V. HISTORY OF POOR COUSINS IN THE HOME OF RICH ONES

One evening, which marked the beginning of Pierrette’s second phase of

life in her cousin’s house, the child, whom the three guests had not

seen during the evening, came into the room to kiss her relatives and

say good-night to the company. Sylvie turned her cheek coldly to the

pretty creature, as if to avoid kissing her. The motion was so cruelly

significant that the tears sprang to Pierrette’s eyes.

“Did you prick yourself, little girl?” said the atrocious Vinet.

“What is the matter?” asked Sylvie, severely.

“Nothing,” said the poor child, going up to Rogron.

“Nothing?” said Sylvie, “that’s nonsense; nobody cries for nothing.”

“What is it, my little darling?” said Madame Vinet.

“My rich cousin isn’t as kind to me as my poor grandmother was,” sobbed

Pierrette.

“Your grandmother took your money,” said Sylvie, “and your cousin will

leave you hers.”

The colonel and the lawyer glanced at each other.

“I would rather be robbed and loved,” said Pierrette.

“Then you shall be sent back whence you came.”

“But what has the dear little thing done?” asked Madame Vinet.

Vinet gave his wife the terrible, fixed, cold look with which men

enforce their absolute dominion. The hapless helot, punished incessantly

for not having the one thing that was wanted of her, a fortune, took up

her cards.

“What has she done?” said Sylvie, throwing up her head with such

violence that the yellow wall-flowers in her cap nodded. “She is always

looking about to annoy us. She opened my watch to see the inside, and

meddled with the wheel and broke the mainspring. Mademoiselle pays no

heed to what is said to her. I am all day long telling her to take care

of things, and I might just as well talk to that lamp.”

Pierrette, ashamed at being reproved before strangers, crept softly out

of the room.

“I am thinking all the time how to subdue that child,” said Rogron.

“Isn’t she old enough to go to school?” asked Madame Vinet.

Again she was silenced by a look from her husband, who had been careful

to tell her nothing of his own or the colonel’s schemes.

“This is what comes of taking charge of other people’s children!” cried

the colonel. “You may still have some of your own, you or your brother.

Why don’t you both marry?”

Sylvie smiled agreeably on the colonel. For the first time in her life

she met a man to whom the idea that she could marry did not seem absurd.

“Madame Vinet is right,” cried Rogron; “perhaps teaching would keep

Pierrette quiet. A master wouldn’t cost much.”

The colonel’s remark so preoccupied Sylvie that she made no answer to

her brother.

“If you are willing to be security for that opposition journal I was

talking to you about,” said Vinet, “you will find an excellent master

for the little cousin in the managing editor; we intend to engage that

poor schoolmaster who lost his employment through the encroachments of

the clergy. My wife is right; Pierrette is a rough diamond that wants

polishing.”

“I thought you were a baron,” said Sylvie to the colonel, while the

cards were being dealt, and after a long pause in which they had all

been rather thoughtful.

“Yes; but when I was made baron, in 1814, after the battle of Nangis,

where my regiment performed miracles, I had money and influence enough

to secure the rank. But now my barony is like the grade of general which

I held in 1815,--it needs a revolution to give it back to me.”

“If you will secure my endorsement by a mortgage,” said Rogron,

answering Vinet after long consideration, “I will give it.”

“That can easily be arranged,” said Vinet. “The new paper will soon

restore the colonel’s rights, and make your salon more powerful in

Provins than those of Tiphaine and company.”

“How so?” asked Sylvie.

While his wife was dealing and Vinet himself explaining the importance

they would all gain by the publication of an independent newspaper,

Pierrette was dissolved in tears; her heart and her mind were one in

this matter; she felt and knew that her cousin was more to blame than

she was. The little country girl instinctively understood that charity

and benevolence ought to be a complete offering. She hated her handsome

frocks and all the things that were made for her; she was forced to pay

too dearly for such benefits. She wept with vexation at having given

cause for complaint against her, and resolved to behave in future in

such a way as to compel her cousins to find no further fault with her.

The thought then came into her mind how grand Brigaut had been in giving

her all his savings without a word. Poor child! she fancied her troubles

were now at their worst; she little knew that other misfortunes were

even now being planned for her in the salon.

A few days later Pierrette had a writing-master. She was taught to read,

write, and cipher. Enormous injury was thus supposed to be done to the

Rogrons’ house. Ink-spots were found on the tables, on the furniture,

on Pierrette’s clothes; copy-books and pens were left about; sand was

scattered everywhere, books were torn and dog’s-eared as the result of

these lessons. She was told in harsh terms that she would have to earn

her own living, and not be a burden to others. As she listened to these

cruel remarks Pierrette’s throat contracted violently with acute pain,

her heart throbbed. She was forced to restrain her tears, or she was

scolded for weeping and told it was an insult to the kindness of her

magnanimous cousins. Rogron had found the life that suited him. He

scolded Pierrette as he used to scold his clerks; he would call her when

at play, and compel her to study; he made her repeat her lessons, and

became himself the almost savage master of the poor child. Sylvie, on

her side, considered it a duty to teach Pierrette the little that she

knew herself about women’s work. Neither Rogron nor his sister had the

slightest softness in their natures. Their narrow minds, which found

real pleasure in worrying the poor child, passed insensibly from outward

kindness to extreme severity. This severity was necessitated, they

believed, by what they called the self-will of the child, which had not

been broken when young and was very obstinate. Her masters were ignorant

how to give to their instructions a form suited to the intelligence

of the pupil,--a thing, by the bye, which marks the difference between

public and private education. The fault was far less with Pierrette than

with her cousins. It took her an infinite length of time to learn the

rudiments. She was called stupid and dull, clumsy and awkward for mere

nothings. Incessantly abused in words, the child suffered still more

from the harsh looks of her cousins. She acquired the doltish ways of a

sheep; she dared not do anything of her own impulse, for all she did was

misinterpreted, misjudged, and ill-received. In all things she awaited

silently the good pleasure and the orders of her cousins, keeping her

thoughts within her own mind and sheltering herself behind a passive

obedience. Her brilliant colors began to fade. Sometimes she complained

of feeling ill. When her cousin asked, “Where?” the poor little thing,

who had pains all over her, answered, “Everywhere.”

“Nonsense! who ever heard of any one suffering everywhere?” cried

Sylvie. “If you suffered everywhere you’d be dead.”

“People suffer in their chests,” said Rogron, who liked to hear himself

harangue, “or they have toothache, headache, pains in their feet

or stomach, but no one has pains everywhere. What do you mean by

everywhere? I can tell you; ‘everywhere’ means _nowhere_. Don’t you know

what you are doing?--you are complaining for complaining’s sake.”

Pierrette ended by total silence, seeing how all her girlish remarks,

the flowers of her dawning intelligence, were replied to with ignorant

commonplaces which her natural good sense told her were ridiculous.

“You complain,” said Rogron, “but you’ve got the appetite of a monk.”

The only person who did not bruise the delicate little flower was the

fat servant woman, Adele. Adele would go up and warm her bed,--doing

it on the sly after a certain evening when Sylvie had scolded her for

giving that comfort to the child.

“Children should be hardened, to give them strong constitutions. Am I

and my brother the worse for it?” said Sylvie. “You’ll make Pierrette a

_peakling_”; this was a word in the Rogron vocabulary which meant a puny

and suffering little being.

The naturally endearing ways of the angelic child were treated as

dissimulation. The fresh, pure blossoms of affection which bloomed

instinctively in that young soul were pitilessly crushed. Pierrette

suffered many a cruel blow on the tender flesh of her heart. If she

tried to soften those ferocious natures by innocent, coaxing wiles they

accused her of doing it with an object. “Tell me at once what you want?”

Rogron would say, brutally; “you are not coaxing me for nothing.”

Neither brother nor sister believed in affection, and Pierrette’s whole

being was affection. Colonel Gouraud, anxious to please Mademoiselle

Rogron, approved of all she did about Pierrette. Vinet also encouraged

them in what they said against her. He attributed all her so-called

misdeeds to the obstinacy of the Breton character, and declared that

no power, no will, could ever conquer it. Rogron and his sister were so

shrewdly flattered by the two manoeuvrers that the former agreed to go

security for the “Courrier de Provins,” and the latter invested five

thousand francs in the enterprise.

On this, the colonel and lawyer took the field. They got a hundred

shares, of five hundred francs each, taken among the farmers and others

called independents, and also among those who had bought lands of the

national domains,--whose fears they worked upon. They even extended

their operations throughout the department and along its borders.

Each shareholder of course subscribed to the paper. The judicial

advertisements were divided between the “Bee-hive” and the “Courrier.”

The first issue of the latter contained a pompous eulogy on Rogron. He

was presented to the community as the Laffitte of Provins. The public

mind having thus received an impetus in this new direction, it was

manifest, of course, that the coming elections would be contested.

Madame Tiphaine, whose highest hope was to take her husband to Paris as

deputy, was in despair. After reading an article in the new paper aimed

at her and at Julliard junior, she remarked: “Unfortunately for me, I

forgot that there is always a scoundrel close to a dupe, and that fools

are magnets to clever men of the fox breed.”

As soon as the “Courrier” was fairly launched on a radius of fifty

miles, Vinet bought a new coat and decent boots, waistcoats, and

trousers. He set up the gray slouch hat sacred to liberals, and showed

his linen. His wife took a servant, and appeared in public dressed

as the wife of a prominent man should be; her caps were pretty. Vinet

proved grateful--out of policy. He and his friend Cournant, the liberal

notary and the rival of the ministerial notary Auffray, became the close

advisers of the Rogrons, to whom they were able to do a couple of signal

services. The leases granted by old Rogron to their father in 1815,

when matters were at a low ebb, were about to expire. Horticulture and

vegetable gardening had developed enormously in the neighborhood of

Provins. The lawyer and notary set to work to enable the Rogrons to

increase their rentals. Vinet won two lawsuits against two districts on

a question of planting trees, which involved five hundred poplars. The

proceeds of the poplars, added to the savings of the brother and sister,

who for the last three years had laid by six thousand a year at high

interest, was wisely invested in the purchase of improved lands. Vinet

also undertook and carried out the ejectment of certain peasants to whom

the elder Rogron had lent money on their farms, and who had strained

every nerve to pay off the debt, but in vain. The cost of the Rogrons’

fine house was thus in a measure recouped. Their landed property, lying

around Provins and chosen by their father with the sagacious eye of an

innkeeper, was divided into small holdings, the largest of which did

not exceed five acres, and rented to safe tenants, men who owned other

parcels of land, that were ample security for their leases. These

investments brought in, by 1826, five thousand francs a year. Taxes were

charged to the tenants, and there were no buildings needing insurance or

repairs.

By the end of the second period of Pierrette’s stay in Provins life had

become so hard for her, the cold indifference of all who came to the

house, the silly fault-finding, and the total absence of affection on

the part of her cousins grew so bitter, she was conscious of a chill

dampness like that of a grave creeping round her, that the bold idea of

escaping, on foot and without money, to Brittany and to her grandparents

took possession of her mind. Two events hindered her from attempting

it. Old Lorrain died, and Rogron was appointed guardian of his little

cousin. If the grandmother had died first, we may believe that Rogron,

advised by Vinet, would have claimed Pierrette’s eight thousand francs

and reduced the old man to penury.

“You may, perhaps, inherit from Pierrette,” said Vinet, with a horrid

smile. “Who knows who may live and who may die?”

Enlightened by that remark, Rogron gave old Madame Lorrain no peace

until she had secured to Pierrette the reversion of the eight thousand

francs at her death.

Pierrette was deeply shocked by these events. She was on the point of

making her first communion,--another reason for resigning the hope of

escape from Provins. This ceremony, simple and customary as it was, led

to great changes in the Rogron household. Sylvie learned that Monsieur

le cure Peroux was instructing the little Julliards, Lesourds,

Garcelands, and the rest. She therefore made it a point of honor that

Pierrette should be instructed by the vicar himself, Monsieur Habert, a

priest who was thought to belong to the _Congregation_, very zealous for

the interests of the Church, and much feared in Provins,--a man who hid

a vast ambition beneath the austerity of stern principles. The sister of

this priest, an unmarried woman about thirty years of age, kept a school

for young ladies. Brother and sister looked alike; both were thin,

yellow, black-haired, and bilious.

Like a true Breton girl, cradled in the practices and poetry of

Catholicism, Pierrette opened her heart and ears to the words of this

imposing priest. Sufferings predispose the mind to devotion, and nearly

all young girls, impelled by instinctive tenderness, are inclined to

mysticism, the deepest aspect of religion. The priest found good soil

in which to sow the seed of the Gospel and the dogmas of the Church. He

completely changed the current of the girl’s thoughts. Pierrette loved

Jesus Christ in the light in which he is presented to young girls at the

time of their first communion, as a celestial bridegroom; her physical

and moral sufferings gained a meaning for her; she saw the finger of God

in all things. Her soul, so cruelly hurt although she could not accuse

her cousins of actual wrong, took refuge in that sphere to which all

sufferers fly on the wings of the cardinal virtues,--Faith, Hope,

Charity. She abandoned her thoughts of escape. Sylvie, surprised by the

transformation Monsieur Habert had effected in Pierrette, was curious

to know how it had been done. And it thus came about that the austere

priest, while preparing Pierrette for her first communion, also won

to God the hitherto erring soul of Mademoiselle Sylvie. Sylvie became

pious. Jerome Rogron, on whom the so-called Jesuit could get no grip

(for just then the influence of His Majesty the late _Constitutionnel_

the First was more powerful over weaklings than the influence of the

Church), Jerome Rogron remained faithful to Colonel Gouraud, Vinet, and

Liberalism.

Mademoiselle Rogron naturally made the acquaintance of Mademoiselle

Habert, with whom she sympathized deeply. The two spinsters loved each

other as sisters. Mademoiselle Habert offered to take Pierrette into her

school to spare Sylvie the annoyance of her education; but the brother

and sister both declared that Pierrette’s absence would make the house

too lonely; their attachment to their little cousin seemed excessive.

When Gouraud and Vinet became aware of the advent of Mademoiselle Habert

on the scene they concluded that the ambitious priest her brother had

the same matrimonial plan for his sister that the colonel was forming

for himself and Sylvie.

“Your sister wants to get you married,” said Vinet to Rogron.

“With whom?” asked Rogron.

“With that old sorceress of a schoolmistress,” cried the colonel,

twirling his moustache.

“She hasn’t said anything to me about it,” said Rogron, naively.

So thorough an old maid as Sylvie was certain to make good progress in

the way of salvation. The influence of the priest would as certainly

increase, and in the end affect Rogron, over whom Sylvie had great

power. The two Liberals, who were naturally alarmed, saw plainly that

if the priest were resolved to marry his sister to Rogron (a far more

suitable marriage than that of Sylvie to the colonel) he could then

drive Sylvie in extreme devotion to the Church, and put Pierrette in a

convent. They might therefore lose eighteen months’ labor in flattery

and meannesses of all sorts. Their minds were suddenly filled with a

bitter, silent hatred to the priest and his sister, though they felt

the necessity of living on good terms with them in order to track their

manoeuvres. Monsieur and Mademoiselle Habert, who could play both whist

and boston, now came every evening to the Rogrons. The assiduity of the

one pair induced the assiduity of the other. The colonel and lawyer felt

that they were pitted against adversaries who were fully as strong as

they,--a presentiment that was shared by the priest and his sister. The

situation soon became that of a battle-field. Precisely as the colonel

was enabling Sylvie to taste the unhoped-for joys of being sought in

marriage, so Mademoiselle Habert was enveloping the timid Rogron in the

cotton-wool of her attentions, words, and glances. Neither side could

utter that grand word of statesmanship, “Let us divide!” for each wanted

the whole prey.

The two clever foxes of the Opposition made the mistake of pulling the

first trigger. Vinet, under the spur of self-interest, bethought himself

of his wife’s only friends, and looked up Mademoiselle de Chargeboeuf

and her mother. The two women were living in poverty at Troyes on two

thousand francs a year. Mademoiselle Bathilde de Chargeboeuf was one

of those fine creatures who believe in marriage for love up to their

twenty-fifth year, and change their opinion when they find themselves

still unmarried. Vinet managed to persuade Madame de Chargeboeuf to join

her means to his and live with his family in Provins, where Bathilde,

he assured her, could marry a fool named Rogron, and, clever as she was,

take her place in the best society of the place.

The arrival of Madame and Mademoiselle de Chargeboeuf in the lawyer’s

household was a great reinforcement for the liberal party; and it

created consternation among the aristocrats of Provins and also in the

Tiphaine clique. Madame de Breautey, horrified to see two women of

rank so misled, begged them to come to her. She was shocked that the

royalists of Troyes had so neglected the mother and daughter, whose

situation she now learned for the first time.

“How is it that no old country gentleman has married that dear girl, who

is cut out for a lady of the manor?” she said. “They have let her run to

seed, and now she is to be flung at the head of a Rogron!”

She ransacked the whole department but did not succeed in finding any

gentleman willing to marry a girl whose mother had only two thousand

francs a year. The “clique” and the subprefect also looked about them

with the same object, but they were all too late. Madame de Breautey

made terrible charges against the selfishness which degraded

France,--the consequence, she said, of materialism, and of the

importance now given by the laws to money: nobility was no longer of

value! nor beauty either! Such creatures as the Rogrons, the Vinets,

could stand up and fight with the King of France!

Bathilde de Chargeboeuf had not only the incontestable superiority of

beauty over her rival, but that of dress as well. She was dazzlingly

fair. At twenty-five her shoulders were fully developed, and the curves

of her beautiful figure were exquisite. The roundness of her throat, the

purity of its lines, the wealth of her golden hair, the charming grace

of her smile, the distinguished carriage of her head, the character of

her features, the fine eyes finely placed beneath a well-formed brow,

her every motion, noble and high-bred, and her light and graceful

figure,--all were in harmony. Her hands were beautiful, and her feet

slender. Health gave her, perhaps, too much the look of a handsome

barmaid. “But that can’t be a defect in the eyes of a Rogron,” sighed

Madame Tiphaine. Mademoiselle de Chargeboeuf’s dress when she made her

first appearance in Provins at the Rogrons’ house was very simple. Her

brown merino gown edged with green embroidery was worn low-necked; but

a tulle fichu, carefully drawn down by hidden strings, covered her neck

and shoulders, though it opened a little in front, where its folds

were caught together with a _sevigne_. Beneath this delicate fabric

Bathilde’s beauties seemed all the more enticing and coquettish. She

took off her velvet bonnet and her shawl on arriving, and showed her

pretty ears adorned with what were then called “ear-drops” in gold.

She wore a little _jeannette_--a black velvet ribbon with a heart

attached--round her throat, where it shone like the jet ring which

fantastic nature had fastened round the tail of a white angora cat. She

knew all the little tricks of a girl who seeks to marry; her fingers

arranged her curls which were not in the least out of order; she

entreated Rogron to fasten a cuff-button, thus showing him her wrist,

a request which that dazzled fool rudely refused, hiding his emotions

under the mask of indifference. The timidity of the only love he was

ever to feel in the whole course of his life took an external appearance

of dislike. Sylvie and her friend Celeste Habert were deceived by it;

not so Vinet, the wise head of this doltish circle, among whom no one

really coped with him but the priest,--the colonel being for a long time

his ally.

On the other hand the colonel was behaving to Sylvie very much as

Bathilde behaved to Rogron. He put on a clean shirt every evening and

wore velvet stocks, which set off his martial features and the spotless

white of his collar. He adopted the fashion of white pique waistcoats,

and caused to be made for him a new surtout of blue cloth, on which his

red rosette glowed finely; all this under pretext of doing honor to the

new guests Madame and Mademoiselle de Chargeboeuf. He even refrained

from smoking for two hours previous to his appearance in the Rogrons’

salon. His grizzled hair was brushed in a waving line across a cranium

which was ochre in tone. He assumed the air and manner of a party

leader, of a man who was preparing to drive out the enemies of France,

the Bourbons, on short, to beat of drum.

The satanic lawyer and the wily colonel played the priest and his sister

a more cruel trick than even the importation of the beautiful Madame de

Chargeboeuf, who was considered by all the Liberal party and by Madame

de Breautey and her aristocratic circle to be far handsomer than Madame

Tiphaine. These two great statesmen of the little provincial town made

everybody believe that the priest was in sympathy with their ideas; so

that before long Provins began to talk of him as a liberal ecclesiastic.

As soon as this news reached the bishop Monsieur Habert was sent for and

admonished to cease his visits to the Rogrons; but his sister continued

to go there. Thus the salon Rogron became a fixed fact and a constituted

power.

Before the year was out political intrigues were not less lively than

the matrimonial schemes of the Rogron salon. While the selfish interests

hidden in these hearts were struggling in deadly combat the events

which resulted from them had a fatal celebrity. Everybody knows that

the Villele ministry was overthrown by the elections of 1826. Vinet, the

Liberal candidate at Provins, who had borrowed money of his notary

to buy a domain which made him eligible for election, came very near

defeating Monsieur Tiphaine, who saved his election by only two votes.

The headquarters of the Liberals was the Rogron salon; among the

_habitues_ were the notary Cournant and his wife, and Doctor Neraud,

whose youth was said to have been stormy, but who now took a serious

view of life; he gave himself up to study and was, according to

all Liberals, a far more capable man than Monsieur Martener, the

aristocratic physician. As for the Rogrons, they no more understood

their present triumph than they had formerly understood their ostracism.

The beautiful Bathilde, to whom Vinet had explained Pierrette as

an enemy, was extremely disdainful to the girl. It seemed as though

everybody’s selfish schemes demanded the humiliation of that poor

victim. Madame Vinet could do nothing for her, ground as she herself was

beneath those implacable self-interests which the lawyer’s wife had come

at last to see and comprehend. Her husband’s imperious will had alone

taken her to the Rogron’s house, where she had suffered much at the

harsh treatment of the pretty little creature, who would often press

up against her as if divining her secret thoughts, sometimes asking

the poor lady to show her a stitch in knitting or to teach her a bit of

embroidery. The child proved in return that if she were treated gently

she would understand what was taught her, and succeed in what she tried

to do quite marvellously. But Madame Vinet was soon no longer necessary

to her husband’s plans, and after the arrival of Madame and Mademoiselle

de Chargeboeuf she ceased to visit the Rogrons.

Sylvie, who now indulged in the idea of marrying, began to consider

Pierrette as an obstacle. The girl was nearly fourteen; the pallid

whiteness of her skin, a symptom of illness entirely overlooked by the

ignorant old maid, made her exquisitely lovely. Sylvie took it into her

head to balance the cost which Pierrette had been to them by making a

servant of her. All the _habitues_ of the house to whom she spoke of the

matter advised that she should send away Adele. Why shouldn’t Pierrette

take care of the house and cook? If there was too much work at any time

Mademoiselle Rogron could easily employ the colonel’s woman-of-all-work,

an excellent cook and a most respectable person. Pierrette ought to

learn how to cook, and rub floors, and sweep, said the lawyer; every

girl should be taught to keep house properly and go to market and know

the price of things. The poor little soul, whose self-devotion was equal

to her generosity, offered herself willingly, pleased to think that she

could earn the bitter bread which she ate in that house. Adele was sent

away, and Pierrette thus lost the only person who might have protected

her.

In spite of the poor child’s strength of heart she was henceforth

crushed down physically as well as mentally. Her cousins had less

consideration for her than for a servant; she belonged to them! She was

scolded for mere nothings, for an atom of dust left on a glass globe or

a marble mantelpiece. The handsome ornaments she had once admired

now became odious to her. No matter how she strove to do right, her

inexorable cousins always found something to reprove in whatever she

did. In the course of two years Pierrette never received the slightest

praise, or heard a kindly word. Happiness for her lay in not being

scolded. She bore with angelic patience the morose ill-humor of the two

celibates, to whom all tender feelings were absolutely unknown, and who

daily made her feel her dependence on them.

Such a life for a young girl, pressed as it were between the two chops

of a vise, increased her illness. She began to feel violent internal

distresses, secret pangs so sudden in their attacks that her strength

was undermined and her natural development arrested. By slow degrees and

through dreadful, though hidden sufferings, the poor child came to the

state in which the companion of her childhood found her when he sang to

her his Breton ditty at the dawn of the October day.

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