Suddenly from thoughts like these, I was awakened to a sullen sound, as

of some motion on the distant road. It stole upon the air for a moment; I

listened in awe; but then it died away. Once roused, however, I could not

but observe with alarm the quickened motion of our horses. Ten years'

experience had made my eye learned in the valuing of motion; and I saw that

we were now running thirteen miles an hour. I pretend to no presence of

mind. On the contrary, my fear is, that I am miserably and shamefully

deficient in that quality as regards action. The palsy of doubt and

distraction hangs like some guilty weight of dark unfathomed remembrances

upon my energies, when the signal is flying for _action_. But, on the other

hand, this accursed gift I have, as regards _thought_, that in the first

step towards the possibility of a misfortune, I see its total evolution: in

the radix I see too certainly and too instantly its entire expansion; in

the first syllable of the dreadful sentence, I read already the last. It

was not that I feared for ourselves. What could injure _us_? Our bulk and

impetus charmed us against peril in any collision. And I had rode through

too many hundreds of perils that were frightful to approach, that were

matter of laughter as we looked back upon them, for any anxiety to rest

upon _our_ interests. The mail was not built, I felt assured, nor bespoke,

that could betray _me_ who trusted to its protection. But any carriage that

we could meet would be frail and light in comparison of ourselves. And I

remarked this ominous accident of our situation. We were on the wrong side

of the road. But then the other party, if other there was, might also be on

the wrong side; and two wrongs might make a right. _That_ was not likely.

The same motive which had drawn _us_ to the right-hand side of the road,

viz., the soft beaten sand, as contrasted with the paved centre, would

prove attractive to others. Our lamps, still lighted, would give the

impression of vigilance on our part. And every creature that met us, would

rely upon _us_ for quartering.[1] All this, and if the separate links of

the anticipation had been a thousand times more, I saw--not discursively or

by effort--but as by one flash of horrid intuition.

[Footnote 1: "_Quartering_"--this is the technical word; and, I presume

derived from the French _carlayer_, to evade a rut or any obstacle.]

Under this steady though rapid anticipation of the evil which _might_ be

gathering ahead, ah, reader! what a sullen mystery of fear, what a sigh of

woe, seemed to steal upon the air, as again the far-off sound of a

wheel was heard! A whisper it was--a whisper from, perhaps, four miles

off--secretly announcing a ruin that, being foreseen, was not the less

inevitable. What could be done--who was it that could do it--to check the

storm-flight of these maniacal horses? What! could I not seize the reins

from the grasp of the slumbering coachman? You, reader, think that it would

have been in _your_ power to do so. And I quarrel not with your estimate of

yourself. But, from the way in which the coachman's hand was viced between

his upper and lower thigh, this was impossible. The guard subsequently

found it impossible, after this danger had passed. Not the grasp only, but

also the position of this Polyphemus, made the attempt impossible. You

still think otherwise. See, then, that bronze equestrian statue. The cruel

rider has kept the bit in his horse's mouth for two centuries. Unbridle

him, for a minute, if you please, and wash his mouth with water. Or stay,

reader, unhorse me that marble emperor; knock me those marble feet from

those marble stirrups of Charlemagne.

The sounds ahead strengthened, and were now too clearly the sounds of

wheels. Who and what could it be? Was it industry in a taxed cart? Was it

youthful gaiety in a gig? Whoever it was, something must be attempted to

warn them. Upon the other party rests the active responsibility, but upon

_us_--and, woe is me! that _us_ was my single self--rest the responsibility

of warning. Yet, how should this be accomplished? Might I not seize the

guard's horn? Already, on the first thought, I was making my way over the

roof to the guard's seat. But this, from the foreign mails being piled upon

the roof, was a difficult, and even dangerous attempt, to one cramped by

nearly three hundred miles of outside travelling. And, fortunately, before

I had lost much time in the attempt, our frantic horses swept round an

angle of the road, which opened upon us the stage where the collision must

be accomplished, the parties that seemed summoned to the trial, and the

impossibility of saving them by any communication with the guard.

Before us lay an avenue, straight as an arrow, six hundred yards, perhaps,

in length; and the umbrageous trees, which rose in a regular line from

either side, meeting high overhead, gave to it the character of a cathedral

aisle. These trees lent a deeper solemnity to the early light; but there

was still light enough to perceive, at the further end of this gothic

aisle, a light, reedy gig, in which were seated a young man, and, by his

side, a young lady. Ah, young sir! what are you about? If it is necessary

that you should whisper your communications to this young lady--though

really I see nobody at this hour, and on this solitary road, likely to

overhear your conversation--is it, therefore, necessary that you should

carry your lips forward to hers? The little carriage is creeping on at one

mile an hour; and the parties within it, being thus tenderly engaged, are

naturally bending down their heads. Between them and eternity, to all human

calculation, there is but a minute and a half. What is it that I shall do?

Strange it is, and to a mere auditor of the tale, might seem laughable,

that I should need a suggestion from the _Iliad_ to prompt the sole

recourse that remained. But so it was. Suddenly I remembered the shout of

Achilles, and its effect. But could I pretend to shout like the son of

Peleus, aided by Pallas? No, certainly: but then I needed not the shout

that should alarm all Asia militant; a shout would suffice, such as should

carry terror into the hearts of two thoughtless young people, and one

gig horse. I shouted--and the young man heard me not. A second time I

shouted--and now he heard me, for now he raised his head.

Here, then, all had been done that, by me, _could_ be done: more on _my_

part was not possible. Mine had been the first step: the second was for the

young man: the third was for God. If, said I, the stranger is a brave man,

and if, indeed, he loves the young girl at his side--or, loving her not, if

he feels the obligation pressing upon every man worthy to be called a man,

of doing his utmost for a woman confided to his protection--he will at

least make some effort to save her. If _that_ fails, he will not perish the

more, or by a death more cruel, for having made it; and he will die as a

brave man should, with his face to the danger, and with his arm about the

woman that he sought in vain to save. But if he makes no effort, shrinking,

without a struggle, from his duty, he himself will not the less certainly

perish for this baseness of poltroonery. He will die no less: and why not?

Wherefore should we grieve that there is one craven less in the world? No;

_let_ him perish, without a pitying thought of ours wasted upon him; and,

in that case, all our grief will be reserved for the fate of the helpless

girl, who now, upon the least shadow of failure in _him_, must, by the

fiercest of translations--must, without time for a prayer--must, within

seventy seconds, stand before the judgment-seat of God.

But craven he was not: sudden had been the call upon him, and sudden was

his answer to the call. He saw, he heard, he comprehended, the ruin that

was coming down: already its gloomy shadow darkened above him; and already

he was measuring his strength to deal with it. Ah! what a vulgar thing does

courage seem, when we see nations buying it and selling it for a shilling a

day: ah! what a sublime thing does courage seem, when some fearful crisis

on the great deeps of life carries a man, as if running before a hurricane,

up to the giddy crest of some mountainous wave, from which accordingly as

he chooses his course, he describes two courses, and a voice says to him

audibly, "This way lies hope; take the other way and mourn for ever!" Yet,

even then, amidst the raving of the seas and the frenzy of the danger, the

man is able to confront his situation--is able to retire for a moment

into solitude with God, and to seek all his counsel from _him_! For seven

seconds, it might be, of his seventy, the stranger settled his countenance

steadfastly upon us, as if to search and value every element in the

conflict before him. For five seconds more he sate immovably, like one that

mused on some great purpose. For five he sate with eyes upraised, like one

that prayed in sorrow, under some extremity of doubt, for wisdom to guide

him towards the better choice. Then suddenly he rose; stood upright; and,

by a sudden strain upon the reins, raising his horse's forefeet from the

ground, he slewed him round on the pivot of his hind legs, so as to plant

the little equipage in a position nearly at right angles to ours. Thus

far his condition was not improved; except as a first step had been taken

towards the possibility of a second. If no more were done, nothing was

done; for the little carriage still occupied the very centre of our path,

though in an altered direction. Yet even now it may not be too late:

fifteen of the twenty seconds may still be unexhausted; and one almighty

bound forward may avail to clear the ground. Hurry then; hurry! for the

flying moments--_they_ hurry! Oh hurry, hurry, my brave young man! for the

cruel hoofs of our horses--_they_ also hurry! Fast are the flying moments,

faster are the hoofs of our horses. Fear not for _him_, if human energy can

suffice: faithful was he that drove, to his terrific duty; faithful was the

horse to _his_ command. One blow, one impulse given with voice and hand by

the stranger, one rush from the horse, one bound as if in the act of rising

to a fence, landed the docile creature's forefeet upon the crown or arching

centre of the road. The larger half of the little equipage had then cleared

our over-towering shadow: _that_ was evident even to my own agitated sight.

But it mattered little that one wreck should float off in safety, if upon

the wreck that perished were embarked the human freightage. The rear part

of the carriage--was _that_ certainly beyond the line of absolute ruin?

What power could answer the question? Glance of eye, thought of man, wing

of angel, which of these had speed enough to sweep between the question and

the answer, and divide the one from the other? Light does not tread upon

the steps of light more indivisibly, than did our all-conquering arrival

upon the escaping efforts of the gig. _That_ must the young man have felt

too plainly. His back was now turned to us; not by sight could he any

longer communicate with the peril; but by the dreadful rattle of our

harness, too truly had his ear been instructed--that all was finished as

regarded any further effort of _his_. Already in resignation he had rested

from his struggle; and perhaps, in his heart he was whispering--"Father,

which art above, do thou finish in heaven what I on earth have attempted."

We ran past them faster than ever mill-race in our inexorable flight. Oh,

raving of hurricanes that must have sounded in their young ears at the

moment of our transit! Either with the swingle-bar, or with the haunch of

our near leader, we had struck the off-wheel of the little gig, which stood

rather obliquely and not quite so far advanced as to be accurately parallel

with the near wheel. The blow, from the fury of our passage, resounded

terrifically. I rose in horror, to look upon the ruins we might have

caused. From my elevated station I looked down., and looked back upon the

scene, which in a moment told its tale, and wrote all its records on my

heart for ever.

The horse was planted immovably, with his fore-feet upon the paved crest of

the central road. He of the whole party was alone untouched by the passion

of death. The little cany carriage--partly perhaps from the dreadful

torsion of the wheels in its recent movement, partly from the thundering

blow we had given to it--as if it sympathized with human horror, was all

alive with tremblings and shiverings. The young man sat like a rock. He

stirred not at all. But _his_ was the steadiness of agitation frozen into

rest by horror. As yet he dared not to look round; for he knew that, if

anything remained to do, by him it could no longer be done. And as yet he

knew not for certain if their safety were accomplished. But the lady--

But the lady--! Oh heavens! will that spectacle ever depart from my dreams,

as she rose and sank upon her seat, sank and rose, threw up her arms wildly

to heaven, clutched at some visionary object in the air, fainting, praying,

raving, despairing! Figure to yourself, reader, the elements of the case;

suffer me to recall before your mind the circumstances of the unparalleled

situation. From the silence and deep peace of this saintly summer

night--from the pathetic blending of this sweet moonlight, dawnlight,

dreamlight--from the manly tenderness of this flattering, whispering,

murmuring love--suddenly as from the woods and fields--suddenly as from

the chambers of the air opening in revelation--suddenly as from the ground

yawning at her feet, leaped upon her, with the flashing of cataracts, Death

the crowned phantom, with all the equipage of his terrors, and the tiger

roar of his voice.

The moments were numbered. In the twinkling of an eye our flying horses had

carried us to the termination of the umbrageous aisle; at right angles we

wheeled into our former direction; the turn of the road carried the scene

out of my eyes in an instant, and swept it into my dreams for ever.

DREAM-FUGUE.

ON THE ABOVE THEME OF SUDDEN DEATH.

"Whence the sound

Of instruments, that made melodious chime,

Was heard, of harp and organ; and who mov'd

Their stops and chords, was seen; his volant touch

Instinct through all proportions, low and high,

Fled and pursued transverse the resonant fugue."

_Par. Lost, B. XL_

_Tumultuosissimamente_.

Passion of Sudden Death! that once in youth I read and interpreted by the

shadows of thy averted[1] signs;--Rapture of panic taking the shape which

amongst tombs in churches I have seen, of woman bursting her sepulchral

bonds--of woman's Ionic form bending forward from the ruins of her grave

with arching foot, with eyes upraised, with clasped adoring hands--waiting,

watching, trembling, praying, for the trumpet's call to rise from dust

for ever!--Ah, vision too fearful of shuddering humanity on the brink

of abysses! vision that didst start back--that didst reel away--like a

shrivelling scroll from before the wrath of fire racing on the wings of the

wind! Epilepsy so brief of horror--wherefore is it that thou canst not die?

Passing so suddenly into darkness, wherefore is it that still thou sheddest

thy sad funeral blights upon the gorgeous mosaics of dreams? Fragment of

music too stern, heard once and heard no more, what aileth thee that thy

deep rolling chords come up at intervals through all the worlds of sleep,

and after thirty years have lost no element of horror?

[Footnote 1: "_Averted signs_."--I read the course and changes of the

lady's agony in the succession of her involuntary gestures; but let it be

remembered that I read all this from the rear, never once catching the

lady's full face, and even her profile imperfectly.]

1.

Lo, it is summer, almighty summer! The everlasting gates of life and summer

are thrown open wide; and on the ocean, tranquil and verdant as a savanna,

the unknown lady from the dreadful vision and I myself are floating: she

upon a fairy pinnace, and I upon an English three-decker. But both of

us are wooing gales of festal happiness within the domain of our common

country--within that ancient watery park--within that pathless chase where

England takes her pleasure as a huntress through winter and summer, and

which stretches from the rising to the setting sun. Ah! what a wilderness

of floral beauty was hidden, or was suddenly revealed, upon the tropic

islands, through which the pinnace moved. And upon her deck what a bevy

of human flowers--young women how lovely, young men how noble, that were

dancing together, and slowly drifting towards _us_ amidst music and

incense, amidst blossoms from forests and gorgeous corymbi from vintages,

amidst natural caroling and the echoes of sweet girlish laughter. Slowly

the pinnace nears us, gaily she hails us, and slowly she disappears beneath

the shadow of our mighty bows. But then, as at some signal from heaven, the

music and the carols, and the sweet echoing of girlish laughter--all are

hushed. What evil has smitten the pinnace, meeting or overtaken her? Did

ruin to our friends couch within our own dreadful shadow? Was our shadow

the shadow of death? I looked over the bow for an answer; and, behold! the

pinnace was dismantled; the revel and the revellers were found no more; the

glory of the vintage was dust; and the forest was left without a witness to

its beauty upon the seas. "But where," and I turned to our own crew--"Where

are the lovely women that danced beneath the awning of flowers and

clustering corymbi? Whither have fled the noble young men that danced with

_them_?" Answer there was none. But suddenly the man at the mast-head,

whose countenance darkened with alarm, cried out--"Sail on the weather

beam! Down she comes upon us: in seventy seconds she will founder!"

2.

I looked to the weather side, and the summer had departed. The sea was

rocking, and shaken with gathering wrath. Upon its surface sate mighty

mists, which grouped themselves into arches and long cathedral aisles. Down

one of these, with the fiery pace of a quarrel from a cross-bow, ran a

frigate right athwart our course. "Are they mad?" some voice exclaimed from

our deck. "Are they blind? Do they woo their ruin?" But in a moment, as she

was close upon us, some impulse of a heady current or sudden vortex gave a

wheeling bias to her course, and off she forged without a shock. As she ran

past us, high aloft amongst the shrouds stood the lady of the pinnace. The

deeps opened ahead in malice to receive her, towering surges of foam ran

after her, the billows were fierce to catch her. But far away she was borne

into desert spaces of the sea: whilst still by sight I followed her, as she

ran before the howling gale, chased by angry sea-birds and by maddening

billows; still I saw her, as at the moment when she ran past us, amongst

the shrouds, with her white draperies streaming before the wind. There

she stood with hair dishevelled, one hand clutched amongst the

tackling--rising, sinking, fluttering, trembling, praying--there for

leagues I saw her as she stood, raising at intervals one hand to heaven,

amidst the fiery crests of the pursuing waves and the raving of the storm;

until at last, upon a sound from afar of malicious laughter and mockery,

all was hidden for ever in driving showers; and afterwards, but when I know

not, and how I know not.

3.

Sweet funeral bells from some incalculable distance, wailing over the dead

that die before the dawn, awakened me as I slept in a boat moored to some

familiar shore. The morning twilight even then was breaking; and, by the

dusky revelations which it spread, I saw a girl adorned with a garland

of white roses about her head for some great festival, running along the

solitary strand with extremity of haste. Her running was the running of

panic; and often she looked back as to some dreadful enemy in the rear. But

when I leaped ashore, and followed on her steps to warn her of a peril in

front, alas! from me she fled as from another peril; and vainly I shouted

to her of quicksands that lay ahead. Faster and faster she ran; round a

promontory of rocks she wheeled out of sight; in an instant I also wheeled

round it, but only to see the treacherous sands gathering above her head.

Already her person was buried; only the fair young head and the diadem of

white roses around it were still visible to the pitying heavens; and, last

of all, was visible one marble arm. I saw by the early twilight this fair

young head, as it was sinking down to darkness--saw this marble arm, as it

rose above her head and her treacherous grave, tossing, faultering,

rising, clutching as at some false deceiving hand stretched out from the

clouds--saw this marble arm uttering her dying hope, and then her dying

despair. The head, the diadem, the arm,--these all had sunk; at last over

these also the cruel quicksand had closed; and no memorial of the fair

young girl remained on earth, except my own solitary tears, and the funeral

bells from the desert seas, that, rising again more softly, sang a requiem

over the grave of the buried child, and over her blighted dawn.

I sate, and wept in secret the tears that men have ever given to the memory

of those that died before the dawn, and by the treachery of earth, our

mother. But the tears and funeral bells were hushed suddenly by a shout

as of many nations, and by a roar as from some great king's artillery

advancing rapidly along the valleys, and heard afar by its echoes among

the mountains. "Hush!" I said, as I bent my ear earthwards to

listen--"hush!--this either is the very anarchy of strife, or else"--and

then I listened more profoundly, and said as I raised my head--"or else, oh

heavens! it is _victory_ that swallows up all strife."

4.

Immediately, in trance, I was carried over land and sea to some distant

kingdom, and placed upon a triumphal car, amongst companions crowned with

laurel. The darkness of gathering midnight, brooding over all the land, hid

from us the mighty crowds that were weaving restlessly about our carriage

as a centre--we heard them, but we saw them not. Tidings had arrived,

within an hour, of a grandeur that measured itself against centuries; too

full of pathos they were, too full of joy that acknowledged no fountain

but God, to utter themselves by other language than by tears, by restles

anthems, by reverberations rising from every choir, of the _Gloria in

excelsis_. These tidings we that sate upon the laurelled car had it for our

privilege to publish amongst all nations. And already, by signs audible

through the darkness, by snortings and tramplings, our angry horses, that

knew no fear of fleshly weariness, upbraided us with delay. Wherefore _was_

it that we delayed? We waited for a secret word, that should bear witness

to the hope of nations, as now accomplished for ever. At midnight the

secret word arrived; which word was--Waterloo and Recovered Christendom!

The dreadful word shone by its own light; before us it went; high above our

leaders' heads it rode, and spread a golden light over the paths which we

traversed. Every city, at the presence of the secret word, threw open its

gates to receive us. The rivers were silent as we crossed. All the infinite

forests, as we ran along their margins, shivered in homage to the secret

word. And the darkness comprehended it.

Two hours after midnight we reached a mighty minster. Its gates, which rose

to the clouds, were closed. But when the dreadful word, that rode before

us, reached them with its golden light, silently they moved back upon their

hinges; and at a flying gallop our equipage entered the grand aisle of the

cathedral. Headlong was our pace; and at every altar, in the little chapels

and oratories to the right hand and left of our course, the lamps, dying or

sickening, kindled anew in sympathy with the secret word that was flying

past. Forty leagues we might have run in the cathedral, and as yet no

strength of morning light had reached us, when we saw before us the aërial

galleries of the organ and the choir. Every pinnacle of the fretwork, every

station of advantage amongst the traceries, was crested by white-robed

choristers, that sang deliverance; that wept no more tears, as once their

fathers had wept; but at intervals that sang together to the generations,

saying--

"Chaunt the deliverer's praise in every tongue,"

and receiving answers from afar,

--"such as once in heaven and earth were sung."

And of their chaunting was no end; of our headlong pace was neither pause

nor remission.

Miscellaneous Essays · 第 12 / 16 段