The Alliance Exhibition
Half-term had come and gone, and November days were closing in fast. The
date fixed for the Alliance Exhibition of Arts and Handicrafts was
drawing near, and it behoved St. Cyprian's delegates to be making
preparations for the event. Freda Kingston and Ivy Linthwaite had not
let the grass grow under their feet, and since the re-opening in
September had been quietly arranging what exhibits were most likely to
do credit to the College, and setting apart certain girls to work at
them. A wide choice had been given, for the "show" was to include not
only drawings and paintings, but clay modelling, fretwork, carpentry,
repousse brasswork, stencilling, bookbinding, basket-making, embroidery,
illuminating, bent iron-work, wood-carving, poker-work, photography,
sweet-making, cookery, and in fact every variety of handicraft that
might be submitted.
Naturally St. Cyprian's did not hold classes of instruction for all
these branches, but some of the girls took private lessons at home, or
tried experiments on their own account. Miss Whitlock, the
drawing-mistress, was very anxious to cultivate an artistic spirit among
her pupils, and had introduced many new methods. She particularly
endeavoured to encourage originality, condemning the old-fashioned
course of "freehand, model, and cast" as likely to reduce all to one
level of monotony. When she came as art mistress to St. Cyprian's she
had astonished the girls by demanding from them a weekly portion of home
work, and setting them a subject which they were to illustrate.
At first it had seemed to them an utter impossibility to draw "The
Parting of Arthur and Guinevere", or "The Meeting of King John and his
Barons", but with a little practice they were soon able to make the kind
of design which Miss Whitlock required. She did not allow them to copy
any picture outright, but they might take a horse from one, a knight
from another, a lady from a third, and adapt them so as to make a fresh
illustration. She knew that the skill of her pupils was not equal to
evolving the figures for themselves, but she considered that in this way
they would gain a far better knowledge of the requirements of
composition than by a mere slavish reproduction of a drawing intact.
The girls found it quite interesting work, and as Miss Whitlock gave out
the list of subjects for the whole term beforehand, they would amuse
themselves in their leisure hours by searching through art books for
suitable figures to act as the Lady of Shalott, Robin Hood, King
Cophetua, Flora Macdonald, Lord Marmion, or other heroes and heroines of
romance. Naturally many of the results were not remarkably talented, but
Miss Whitlock considered that they had served their purpose by training
the judgment, and that with practice would come an increased facility
both in the drawing and the general arrangement of the designs.
The sketches were not confined either to any particular size or special
medium--they might be executed in pencil, pen and ink, chalks, pastels,
or water-colours, according to individual taste; and this latitude gave
a much wider scope to the work. Freda Kingston, who loved to try new
departures, had hit upon quite an original method of her own, which she
pursued at home. She pinned large sheets of cartoon paper upon the wall,
then, placing a strong lamp in a suitable position, would persuade one
of her brothers or sisters to stand in the attitude she required, so as
to throw a shadow upon the paper. She would carefully outline this, and
afterwards reduce the life-size drawing to more manageable proportions.
In this way she was able to get some very striking poses, which held all
the freshness of the living model. She did not attempt to elaborate them
too much, but would lay on flat washes of body colour, and finish with a
bold outline, so that in style they much resembled advertisement
posters.
It was quite a little weekly excitement for the art class to pin up
these home studies in the studio, and see all the widely differing
representations which had been made of the same subject. Miss Whitlock
would criticize them, and class them according to ability, giving many
helpful hints and suggestions for future improvement.
The lessons themselves were made as varied as possible. One day it would
be the drawing of objects in a given time; on another it would be memory
sketching. Sometimes only a single outline was required, and on other
occasions great detail would be demanded, so that nobody had the chance
of getting into a groove and cultivating only one style of expression.
Though Miss Whitlock had little time to teach the girls handicrafts, she
would criticize what work they brought to school to show her, and give
any hints she could on the subject, leaving them to try experiments at
home. By recommending tools, manuals of instruction, and suitable
materials she was able to give substantial help, and would often start a
girl on a new hobby, and by judicious aid, if she got into a difficulty,
tide her over the initial stages till she was able to make progress on
her own account. There is always something infectious in enthusiasm, and
Miss Whitlock's genuine love of her subject made her students very keen
in carrying out all her ideas. One or two of them were really clever,
and the general average improved quickly under her system of tuition,
the imaginative girls especially finding scope for their particular
talents.
With this foundation of art training to work upon, St. Cyprian's
considered it ought to make as good a show as any of the other schools
in the Alliance. Six members were chosen for a committee, and a very
businesslike meeting was convened in the studio. Freda, as principal
delegate, took the chair, and Ivy Linthwaite, as second delegate,
occupied the position of secretary.
"What we've got to do," said Freda, "is to find out any individual
talent in the school, and push it for all we're worth. I think we'd best
each make out a list of those who, we consider, ought to do certain
things, and then keep them as our special protegees. There are lots of
girls who'll begin a thing, go on a little way, and then get tired of
it, or be discouraged and throw it up. These are the ones we must look
after. They need constantly urging on, and keeping up to the mark. Has
anybody any particular person to suggest, whom she thinks likely to do
anything outstanding?"
"I believe Rhoda Somerville has rather original ideas," said Nina
Campion. "She was telling me about a model of a cottage which she had
made at home. It sounded most ingenious."
"Then take Rhoda as your protegee, and see that she makes something
equally good."
"I have my eye on Nancy Rostron," said Eleanor Duncan, "but I'd rather
not say in what particular line till I've discussed the matter with
her."
"Meg Croisdale's the girl for me!" declared Pauline Middleton. "Her
illuminations are beautiful!"
"And I have a scheme on hand with Gertrude Spencer," announced Aveline
Wilson.
"I book Cissie Milne," said Ivy Linthwaite; "we've been working together
for a fortnight."
"Well, if we each have a protegee, with what we're going to do
ourselves, that will make at least twelve principal contributors. I dare
say we'll soon fill the one table we're to be allowed for special
exhibits," said Freda. "It won't do to crowd things up too much; better
have a fair amount of space, so as to show them up well."
"I rather believe twelve is the limit allowed for table exhibits," said
Ivy, consulting a note-book. "Yes, that is what we arranged at the
General Committee."
"Good! Then we'll soon fix that up."
As the room where the united exhibition was to be held had only limited
accommodation, and the Alliance was conducted on lines of strictest
fairness and equality, a certain number of feet of wall space and one
table were apportioned to each school, so they were obliged to confine
the number of their exhibits within specified bounds. The conditions
applied equally to all, so there was no particular hardship; it was
merely a question of elimination, and making the very wisest choice
among the many and varied crafts from which they had to select. Freda
considered that anything out of the common, and original, would probably
attract the judge's attention, and also that a diversity of objects
would be likely to form the most interesting table. She herself was very
busy making a beautiful set of illustrations to Hans Andersen's "Goose
Girl". She spared no trouble, printing the text of the story in an
exquisitely neat hand, so that the little book should be perfect, and
completing it with a most artistic cover. Quite early in the term she
had fired her friend Natalie Masters with an enthusiasm for
illustrating. Natalie could not draw well, but she was decidedly clever
with the camera, and she resolved to make a series of photographic views
depicting scenes from "The Babes in the Wood". She prepared for her work
by arranging costumes for her two little sisters, who were to represent
the babes, and for two brothers whom she induced to act as either
father, wicked uncle, or ruffians, as the case might be.
The Masters possessed a country cottage in a very beautiful
neighbourhood, and the whole family went there for the half-term
holiday, so that Natalie was able to get backgrounds for her photographs
which she could not have obtained in Kirkton. She posed her models
partly in the lovely autumn woods, partly in an old castle, and, for the
more domestic scenes, in an ancient farmhouse that was provided with
antique furniture, and therefore made an excellent fourteenth-century
setting for her figures. The results were mostly very good; allowing for
a few failures, where she had miscalculated the exposures, or the light
had been insufficient, she got a sufficient number of negatives to be
able to select a dozen as satisfactory, and with the aid of a little
retouching made a series of beautifully soft sepia prints. These were
mounted, three together, on long brown cards, and had a most harmonious
and artistic effect. Her models had been excellent, the little sister
who was dressed as the boy looking particularly charming in the wood
scene, where the two babes were standing among the tall bracken,
reaching up to gather the blackberries growing overhead. The last scene
of all was a triumph, for by the bait of some tempting crumbs laid upon
the leaves, Natalie had been able to take a snapshot of a pair of robins
that ventured within a few feet of the two little figures lying clasped
in each other's arms under a bramble bush. She felt that in this
photograph she had almost rivalled the achievements of Mr. Kearton or
Mr. Seton-Thompson, and that she might some day turn her attention to
producing a volume of "Wild Nature in the Camera", or some equally
ambitious project.
Ivy Linthwaite and her protegee Cissie Milne were concentrating their
energies on wood-carving. Ivy had had a course of lessons the previous
winter, and had grown sufficiently accustomed to her tools to be able to
undertake quite an elaborate piece of work with deep undercutting; but
Cissie, who was a beginner under Ivy's tuition, contented herself with
doing a lightly-chipped picture-frame.
Nina Campion was busy with a beautiful set of flower paintings in
water-colours. Some were done at school under Miss Whitlock's
superintendence and some at home, but to both she gave equal care and
her very best endeavours.
Rhoda Somerville, when questioned by Nina as to her capacity for making
a model as an exhibit, was at first rather dismayed by the project, but
on thinking it over she began to see her way more clearly, and consented
to undertake the task. She decided that she would try to construct a
miniature edition of Castleford Church. She had the whole outline of it
in her mind's eye, as well as possessing photographs which would help if
her memory failed. She set about it very systematically. First, she
begged an old drawing-board from the studio to act as stand. Then out of
stiff cardboard she fashioned the model church, cutting out spaces for
the windows and covering them with coloured gelatine paper to represent
stained glass. When roof, tower, and walls were all neatly fixed
together, she put a thin coating of glue over all, and dusted it well
with sand, which made a really excellent imitation of the yellowish
stone of which Castleford was built. With the aid of a paint-brush she
made the traceries round the windows and some attempt at gargoyles on
the tower, and reproduced the dark oak of the heavy door, studded with
iron nails. The churchyard next claimed her attention. She mixed a
quantity of plaster of Paris, and put it down all round the church,
which cemented the model firmly to the board that she had used for a
stand, and also gave the effect of uneven ground. She smoothed down the
path, and while the plaster was still wet, stuck in little pieces of
sanded cardboard for grave-stones, and small twigs of yew to represent
the ancient gnarled trees that surrounded the chancel. A coat of green
paint, applied to the cement when dry, was supplemented by some
beautiful moss, which her mother sent her from the woods at home, and
which gave a finishing touch to the whole. The little model was really
extremely pretty when all was completed, and such an exact copy in
miniature of Castleford Church that Mildred declared she could almost
imagine that she heard the organ inside it.
The progress of Rhoda's work had been a subject of intense interest to
many of the girls, who had watched it stage by stage from its first
rough commencement, and they were agreed that it would be one of the
most uncommon exhibits on their special table, if not in the whole of
the show.
Mildred, who felt responsible for Rhoda at St. Cyprian's, was glad to
find that her friend could make so important a contribution to the
Alliance. She realized that any success in the exhibition would be a
great point in Rhoda's favour, and likely largely to increase her
popularity in the school. Rhoda herself had taken keen pleasure in her
construction, independently of its value as an exhibit. Her deft hands
enjoyed making things, and her thoughts had all the time been centred at
Castleford. She was too happy at St. Cyprian's to be home-sick;
nevertheless she missed the Vicarage, and anything which reminded her of
it was a doubly-welcome pastime.
Meanwhile the other members of the committee and their protegees were
also busily occupied. Pauline Middleton, whose bent was towards figures,
had finished a very clever pair of heads executed in pastels, quite the
best work she had so far accomplished at school, and a subject of much
satisfaction to Miss Whitlock. Meg Croisdale, whose hobby was
illumination, had copied a page from an old missal upon a sheet of
vellum, and had thoroughly enjoyed herself amongst the quaint Celtic
spirals and twists of the capitals, and the strange little animals and
figures which composed the interlaced border. She had laid on the bright
colours and the gold-paint with a steady hand, marvelling only at the
patience of the monks of old who could complete a whole book, one single
leaf of which it had cost her so much time and attention to reproduce.
Aveline Wilson and Gertrude Spencer had gone in for pyrography, and
shared a poker-work apparatus between them, which they took it in turns
to use, the one who was not manipulating it standing near and blowing
gentle puffs with a pair of bellows to prevent the smoke from the burnt
wood from rising into the face of the worker, a division of labour
greatly appreciated after an experience of smarting eyes produced by the
fumes. Aveline finished a large photograph frame with a tasteful design
of irises, and Gertrude decorated a little corner cupboard with a
conventional pattern copied from a piece of antique furniture. Eleanor
Duncan concentrated all her energies on an oil-painting of still-life
which she did in the school studio, partly during lesson hour and partly
during her recreation time. It represented several Venetian jars, with a
piece of silk drapery as a background, and a few flowers flung
carelessly across the foreground in company with a nautilus shell and a
string of beads. The whole made a beautiful harmony of colour, and Miss
Whitlock was more than satisfied with the result.
Nancy Rostron had made a complete departure in her exhibit. She had
chosen to dress a dozen small dolls as representatives of various
European nations, and had made each tiny costume with the greatest
elaboration, carrying out every detail with a considerable amount of
skill. When finished, the dolls were wired, and placed in a circle round
a stand, so that each might equally show its points and claim the
judge's attention. With Rhoda's model church, this was perhaps one of
the prime favourites among the exhibits, for though it could not claim
the artistic merit of some, it certainly possessed the charm of novelty.
The girls had given a great deal of trouble, and had devoted many hours
of their spare time to these preparations, and all looked forward
eagerly to the day of the "Show". By the kindness of the Mayor, a room
in the Exchange Assembly Hall had been lent to the Alliance for the
occasion. A small admission fee was to be charged, and the proceeds were
to be sent to the Kirkton Guild of Play, an institution for brightening
the lives of the children of the slums. Everybody was pleased with this
loan of a room. It put the various schools upon a more equal footing
than if the exhibition had been held in one of their own buildings; and
the Exchange Assembly Hall was situated in a very central position in
the city, easy of access by tram for all the suburbs.
The premises were only available for one day, so the exhibits had to be
taken down and arranged during the morning, to be in time for the
opening at half-past two. The six members of St. Cyprian's Art Committee
were granted a special holiday for the purpose, and a private omnibus
was engaged in which to convey them and the various treasures in their
charge to the hall. Through Nina Campion's care, Rhoda's model church
reached its destination without the displacement of even a tomb-stone,
and Eleanor Duncan took equal precautions to preserve Nancy Rostron's
set of dolls from injury. Miss Webster, the art mistress from the High
School, was in charge of the room, and showed the St. Cyprian's
delegates which wall space and table had been allotted to them. They had
brought hammer and tacks and other requisites, so they at once set to
work. They placed Eleanor's large oil-painting (which she had had
framed) as a centre piece of their portion of wall, with Pauline's
pastel heads (also framed) on either side. Nina's flower paintings and
Natalie's photographic views were accorded the next post of honour, and
then all spare space was filled with selections of the best studio work
that had been done during the term. The table was certainly not any too
large for the twelve exhibits that were to appear upon it. The church
and the dolls, being the largest, were placed in the middle, and the
other specimens ranged round. Various members of the art class had sent
in picked contributions, so there was a good display of carving,
poker-work, wood-staining, illuminating, and designs for illustration.
There was no time to compile a catalogue of the "Show", but each exhibit
bore a small label with the name of the contributor and her school, and
in addition each table and separate wall space was surmounted by a large
card bearing the name of its school. The committees did their work
thoroughly, and by twelve o'clock the whole room was in order, and ready
for the inspection of Mr. Baincroft, the artist who had promised to act
as judge.
During the course of the afternoon a very large number of girls from the
various schools, together with parents and friends, visited the
exhibition. Mrs. Graham accompanied Mildred, for she was anxious to see
the St. Cyprian's department, and particularly Rhoda's model church, of
which she had heard much.
There were to be no prizes, for the headmistresses of the six schools
had agreed that it would be better for the Alliance to work without any
definite rewards, but "Honourable Mention" was to be given to the best
exhibits, and any of outstanding merit were to be "Specially Commended".
At the door of the hall, Rhoda, who was arriving with the rest of the
boarders, in charge of a mistress, happened to meet Mildred and her
aunt. Miss Rowe readily allowed her to join her friends, so she entered
the room under Mrs. Graham's escort.
"I can't look at a single thing till I've seen St. Cyprian's table, so
let's go there first, please!" declared Mildred, avoiding the
attractions of Newington Green on the one hand and Marston Grove on the
other, and urging her companions forward. "Oh, here we are! There's the
church, Tantie! Isn't it lovely? Oh, Rhoda! It has actually got
'Specially Commended'! I'm so glad; it thoroughly deserved that! What a
point for St. Cyprian's! Has anybody else had such luck?"
Freda's illustrations to "The Goose Girl", one of Pauline's pastel
heads, and Aveline's poker-work had won "Honourable Mention", so that
St. Cyprian's had four honours to its credit, which was as much as any
of the other schools had gained. The judge had only given tickets of
commendation to exhibits which he considered of quite unusual merit or
originality, but he had written a short report, highly praising the
general excellence of the work submitted. When Mildred and Rhoda had
finished rejoicing over the St. Cyprian's successes, and had shown Mrs.
Graham each several contribution to their own portion, they turned their
attention to the departments of other schools. It was interesting to see
the various hobbies which had been pursued. Templeton girls had
evidently been going in for fretwork, while the High School had made a
speciality of stencilling and bent-iron work. Some of the Anglo-German
girls had sent exquisite specimens of embroidery and drawn-thread work,
and also bore off the palm for cake-baking and sweet-making, a branch
which St. Cyprian's had not attempted. Marston Grove excelled in
clay-modelling and repousse brasswork, while Newington Green had
produced very excellent results in carpentry, basket-weaving, and
bookbinding.
The virtue of the little exhibition was that it gave the girls an
opportunity of seeing what was being done by other schools, and supplied
them with many hints for future work. Several St. Cyprianites went home
resolved to learn bookbinding, while Freda's illustrations were pointed
out by the Templeton art mistress to her pupils as something which they
might try to emulate. All the various members of the Alliance met on a
very friendly footing, and heartily admired each other's exhibits, so
perhaps no other department of their mutual league could be regarded as
a greater success.
"Well done the Arts and Handicrafts!" said Freda, as she helped to clear
St. Cyprian's table after closing time. "It's been an absolutely ripping
afternoon, and do you know we've taken twenty pounds in admissions? The
Guild of Play ought to bless us!"
"Everyone's enjoyed it," agreed Ivy. "And we've all worked together so
amicably, that's the best of it. This 'Show' ought to become an annual
affair. It's quite an institution, and if next year we might have it in
a larger room, we'd--well, we'd----"
"Astonish the world of Kirkton!" laughed Freda.