BEFORE THE GREAT BATTLE

"And so your follies fight against yourself.

Fear, and be slain; no worse can come; to fight--

And fight and die, is death destroying death;

Where fearing dying, pays death servile breath."

--SHAKESPEARE.

On June 7,1862, I reported for duty to Captain Haskell. Dr. Frost had

offered to send me over, but I preferred to go alone, and, as my

strength seemed good, I made my way afoot, and with all my possessions

in my pockets.

The Captain was ready for me. My name was recorded on the roll of

Company H, Orderly-sergeant George Mackay writing Jones, B., in its

alphabetical position.

A soldier's outfit was given to me at once, a requisition having been

made before my coming. I joined the mess of the Bellots. Besides the

brothers Bellot, the mess had other men with whom I formed gradually

some of the ties of friendship; they were Sergeant Josey, Corporal

Veitch, Privates Bail, Bee, Bell, Benton, and Box, in this alphabetical

succession of names my own name being no real exception, although

Captain Haskell had insisted upon the name written in the diary.

And now my duties at once began. I must relearn a soldier's drill in the

manual and in everything. The company drilled four hours a day, and the

regiment had one hour's battalion drill, besides dress-parade; there was

roll-call in the company morning and night.

Nominally a raw recruit, I was handed over to Sergeant John Wilson, who

put me singly through the exercises without arms for about four hours

on my first day's duty, which was the third day of my enlistment, or

perhaps I should say re-enlistment. The sergeant seemed greatly pleased

with my progress, and told me that he should at once promote me to be

the right guide of his awkward squad.

On the next day, therefore, I found myself drilling with three other

recruits who had been members of the company for a week or more. That

night Orderly-sergeant Mackay, who seemed to have received me into his

good graces, told me that Wilson had said that that new man Jones beat

everything that he had seen before; that learning to drill was to Jones

"as easy as fallin' off a log." I remembered Dr. Frost's prediction.

The third day I drilled with the awkward squad again; but in the

afternoon my gun was put into my hands, and for an extra half-hour I was

exercised in the manual of arms. But my first attempts proved very

unfortunate. Sergeant Wilson scolded, stormed, and almost swore at me.

He placed my gun at the _carry_, and called repeated attention to the

exact description of the position, contained in the language of Hardee:

"The piece in the right hand, the barrel nearly vertical, and resting in

the hollow of the shoulder; the guard to the front, the arm hanging

nearly at its full length near the body; the thumb and forefinger

embracing the guard, the remaining fingers closed together, and grasping

the swell of the stock just under the cock, which rests on the little

finger." I simply could not execute the _shoulder_, or _carry_, with any

precision, although the positions of _support, right-shoulder-shift,

present,_ and all the rest, gave me no trouble after they were reached;

reaching them, from the _shoulder_ was the great trouble.

Wilson ended by ordering me off and reporting me to the Captain.

Captain Haskell sent for me. He said kindly, "Jones, Sergeant Wilson

gives a bad report of you."

"I do the best I can, Captain."

"The sergeant seems to think that you are obstinate on some peculiar

point that he did not make me fully understand. He gives you great

praise for learning the facings and the steps, but says you will not

learn the manual."

"I don't understand my awkwardness, Captain. There is something wrong

about it."

"You find the manual difficult?"

"Not only difficult, but absurd," said I; "it makes me nervous."

"And the facings and steps were not difficult?"

"Not at all; they seemed easy and natural."

"Take your gun and come with me," said the Captain; "I think I have a

clew to the situation."

Behind the Captain's simple quarters was an open space. He made me take

position. He also took position, with a rifle at his side.

"Now, look," said he; "see this position, which I assume to be the

_shoulder_ natural to you."

His gun was at his left side, the barrel to the front, the palm of his

left hand under the butt.

"Now," said he, "this is the _shoulder_ of the heavy infantry manual. I

think you were drilled once in a company which had this _shoulder_. It

may not have been in your recent regiment that you were so drilled, for

this _shoulder_ obtained in all the militia companies of Carolina before

the war. Many regiments still hold to it. Follow my motions

now--_Support_--ARMS!"

The Captain's right hand grasped the piece at the small of the stock;

his left arm was thrown across his breast, the cock resting on the

forearm; his right hand fell quickly to his side.

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