INTRODUCTION

"I'll note you in my book of memory."--SHAKESPEARE.

From early childhood I had been subject to a peculiar malady. I say

malady for want of a better and truer word, for my condition had never

been one of physical or mental suffering. According to my father's

opinion, an attack of brain fever had caused me, when five years old, to

lose my memory for a time--not indeed my memory entirely, but my ability

to recall the events and the mental impressions of a recent period. The

physicians had agreed that the trouble would pass away, but it had been

repeated more than once. At the age of ten, when occurred the first

attack which I remember, I was at school in my native New England

village. One very cold day I was running home after school, when my foot

slipped on a frozen pool. My head struck the ice, but I felt no great

pain, and was almost at once on my feet. I was bewildered with what I

saw around me. Seemingly I had just risen from my seat at the breakfast

table to find myself in the open air, in solitude, in clothing too

heavy, with hands and feet too large, and with a July world suddenly

changed to midwinter. As it happened, my father was near, and took me

home. When the physicians came, they asked me many questions which I

could not understand.

Next morning my father sat by my bed and questioned mo again. He

inquired about my studies, about my classmates, about my teacher, about

the school games. Many of his questions seemed strange to me, and I

answered them in such words that he soon knew there was an interval of

more than six months in my consciousness. He then tried to learn whether

there remained in my mind any effect of my studies during the past

term. The result was surprising. He found that as to actual knowledge my

mind retained the power developed by its exercise,--without, however,

holding all details of fact,--but that, in everything not positive, my

experience seemed to have been utterly lost. I knew my multiplication

table thoroughly; I had acquired it in the interval now forgotten. I

could write correctly, and my ability to read was not lessened. But when

questions concerning historical events, either general or local, were

asked, my answers proved that I had lost everything that I had learned

for the six months past. I showed but little knowledge of new games on

the playground, and utter forgetfulness of the reasons for and against

the Mexican War which was now going on, and in which, on the previous

day, I had felt the eager interest of a healthy boy.

Moreover my brain reproduced the most striking events of my last period

of normal memory with indistinct and inaccurate images, while the time

preceding that period was as nothing to me. My little sister had died

when I was six years old; I did not know that she had ever lived; her

name, even, was strange to me.

After a few days I was allowed to rise from bed, to which, in my own

opinion, there had never been necessity for keeping me. I was not,

however, permitted to go out of doors. The result of the doctors'

deliberations was a strict injunction upon my father to take me to the

South every winter, a decision due, perhaps, to the fact that my father

had landed interests in South Carolina. At any rate, my father soon took

me to Charleston, where I was again put to school. Doubtless I was thus

relieved of much annoyance, as my new schoolmates received me without

showing the curiosity which would have irritated me in my own village.

More than five months passed before my memory entirely returned to me.

The change was gradual. One day, at the morning recess, a group of boys

were talking about the Mexican War. The Palmetto regiment had

distinguished itself in battle. I heard a big boy say, "Yes, your Uncle

Pierce is all right, and his regiment is the best in the army." I felt a

glow of pride at this praise of my people--as I supposed it to be. More

talk followed, however, in which it became clear that the boys were not

speaking of Franklin Pierce and his New Hampshire men, and I was

greatly puzzled.

A few days afterward the city was in mourning; Colonel Pierce M. Butler,

the brave commander of the South Carolina regiment, had fallen on the

field of Churubusco.

Now, I cannot explain, even to myself, what relation had been disturbed

by this event, but I know that from this time I began to collect,

vaguely at first, the incidents of my whole former life; so that, when

my father sent for me at the summer vacation, I had entirely recovered

my lost memory. I even knew everything that had happened in the recent

interval, so that my consciousness held an uninterrupted chain of all

past events of importance. And now I realized with wonder one of the

marvellous compensations of nature. My brain reproduced form, size,

colour--any quality of a material thing seen in the hiatus, so vividly

that the actual object seemed present to my senses, while I could feel

dimly, what I now know more thoroughly, that my memory during the

interval had operated weakly, if at all, on matters speculative, so

called--questions of doubtful import, questions of a kind upon which

there might well be more than one opinion, being as nothing to my mind.

Although I have truly said that I cannot explain how it was that my mind

began its recovery, yet I cannot reason away the belief that the first

step was an act of sensitive pride--the realization that it made some

difference to me whether the New Hampshire regiment or the Palmetto

regiment acquired the greater glory.

My father continued to send me each winter to Charleston, and my summers

were spent at home. By the time I was fifteen he became dissatisfied

with my progress, and decided that I should return to the South for the

winter of 1853-4. and that if there should be no recurrence of my mental

peculiarity he would thereafter put me in the hands of a private tutor

who should prepare me for college.

* * * * *

For fully five years I had had no lapse of memory and my health was

sound. At the school I took delight in athletic sports, and gained a

reputation among the Charleston boys for being an expert especially in

climbing. My studies, while not neglected, were, nevertheless,

considered by me as secondary matters; I suppose that the anxiety shown

by my father for my health influenced me somewhat; moreover, I had a

natural bent toward bodily rather than mental exercise.

The feature most attractive to me in school work was the debating class.

As a sort of _ex-officio_ president of this club, was one of our tutors,

whom none of the boys seemed greatly to like. He was called Professor

Khayme--pronounced Ki-me. Sometimes the principal addressed him as

Doctor. He certainly was a very learned and intelligent man; for

although the boys had him in dislike, there were yet many evidences of

the respect he commanded from better judges than schoolboys. He seemed,

at various times, of different ages. He might be anywhere between thirty

and fifty. He was small of stature, being not more than five feet tall,

and was exceedingly quick and energetic in his movements, while his

countenance and attitude, no matter what was going on, expressed always

complete self-control, if not indifference. He was dark--almost as dark

as an Indian. His face was narrow, but the breadth and height of his

forehead were almost a deformity. He had no beard, and yet I feel sure

that he never used a razor. I rarely saw him off duty without a peculiar

black pipe in his mouth, which he smoked in an unusual way, emitting the

smoke at very long intervals. It was a standing jest with my irreverent

schoolmates that "Old Ky" owed his fine, rich colour to smoking through

his skin. Ingram Hall said that the carved Hindoo idol which decorated

the professor's pipe was the very image of "Old Ky" himself.

Our debating class sometimes prepared oratorical displays to which were

admitted a favoured few of the general public. To my dying day I shall

remember one of these occasions. The debate, so celebrated, between the

great Carolinian Hayne and our own Webster was the feature of the

entertainment. Behind the curtain sat Professor Khayme, prompter and

general manager. A boy with mighty lungs and violent gesticulation

recited an abridgment of Hayne's speech, beginning:--

"If there be one State in the Union, Mr. President, and I say

it not in a boastful spirit, that may challenge comparison

with any other for a uniform, zealous, ardent, and

uncalculating devotion to the Union, that State is South

Carolina."

Great applause followed. These were times of sectional compromise. I

also applauded. We were under the falsely quieting influence of

Douglas's Kansas-Nebraska Bill. There was effort for harmony between the

sections. The majority of thinking people considered true patriotism to

concist in patience and charity each to each. Mrs. Beecher Stowe's

"Uncle Tom's Cabin" had appeared, but few Southerners had read it or

would read it. I also applauded.

Professor Khayme now came forward on the rostrum, and announced that the

next part of the programme would be "'Webster's Reply to Hayne,' to be

recited"--and here the professor paused--"by Master Jones Berwick."

I was thunderstruck. No intimation of any kind had been given me that I

was to be called on. I decided at once to refuse to attempt an

impossibility. As I rose to explain and to make excuses, the boys all

over the hall cried, "Berwick! Berwick!" and clapped loudly. Then the

professor said, in a low and musical voice,--and his voice was by far

his greatest apparent attraction,--that Master Berwick had not been

originally selected to recite, but that the young orator chosen the duty

had been called away unexpectedly, and that it was well known that

Master Berwick, being a compatriot of the great Webster, and being not

only thoroughly competent to declaim the abridged form of the speech in

question, but also in politics thoroughly at one with the famous orator,

could serve with facility in the stead of the absentee, and would

certainly sustain the reputation of the club.

How I hated that man! Yet I could see, as I caught his eye, I know not

what of encouragement. I had often heard the speech recited, but not

recently, and I could not see my way through.

I stumbled somehow to the back of the curtain. The Doctor said to me, in

a tone I had never heard before. "Be brave, my boy: I pledge you my word

as a gentleman that you shall succeed. Come to this light." Then he

seemed to be brushing my hair back with a few soft finger-touches, and I

remembered no more until I found myself on the rostrum listening to a

perfect din of applause that covered the close of my speech. If there

were any fire-eaters in the audience, they were Carolina aristocrats an

knew how to be polite, even to a fault.

I could not understand my success: I had vague inward inclination that

it was not mine alone. My identity seemed to have departed for the time.

I felt that some wonderful change had been wrought in me, and, youngster

though I was, I was amazed to think what might be the possibilities

of the mind.

* * * * *

For some time after this incident I tried to avoid Doctor Khayme, but as

he had charge of our rhetoric and French, as well as oratory, it was

impossible that we should not meet. In class he was reserved and

confined himself strictly to his duties, never by tone or look varying

his prescribed relation to the class; yet, though his outward gravity

and seeming indifference, I sometimes felt that he influenced me by a

power which no other man exerted over me.

One afternoon, returning from school to my quarters, I had just crossed

Meeting Street when I felt a light hand on my shoulder, and, turning, I

saw Doctor Khayme.

"Allow me to walk with you?" he asked.

He did not wait for an answer, but continued at once: "I have from your

father a letter in relation to your health. He says that he is uneasy

about you."

"I was never better in my life, sir," said I; "he has no reason to be

worried."

"I shall be glad to be able to relieve his mind," said the Doctor.

Now, I had wit enough to observe that the Doctor had not said "I am

glad," but "I shall be glad," and I asked, "Do _you_ think I am wrong

in health?"

"Not seriously," he replied; "but I think it will be well for you to see

the letter, and if you will be so good as to accompany me to my lodging,

I will show it to you."

Dr. Khayme's "lodging" proved to be a small cottage on one of the side

streets. There was a miniature garden in front: vines clambered over the

porch and were trained so that they almost hid the windows. An old

woman, who seemed to be housekeeper, cook, and everything that a general

servant may be, opened to his knock.

"I never carry a key," said the Doctor, seemingly in response to my

thought.

I was led into a bright room in the back of the house. The windows

looked on the sunset. The floor was bare, except in front of the grate,

where was spread the skin of some strange animal. For the rest, there

was nothing remarkable about the apartment. An old bookcase in a corner

seemed packed to bursting with dusty volumes in antique covers, A

writing-table, littered and piled with papers, was in the middle of the

room, and there were a few easy-chairs, into one of which the Doctor

motioned me.

Excusing himself a moment, he went to the mantel, took

down a pipe with a long stem, and began to stuff the bowl with

tobacco which I saw was very black; while he was doing so, I recognized

on the pipe the carven image of an idol.

"Yes," he said; "I see no good in changing."

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