Houses of Correction. Local Prisons and their administration. The
phrase 'Hard Labour.' Howard and English Prisons. The Act of
1778 and separate confinement. Jeremy Bentham and the 'Panopticon.'
Classification under the Act of 1823. Mr. Crawford's visit to U.S.A.
Classification, the leading principle of reform. Inquiries of 1832 and
1836. Auburn and Philadelphian systems. The Act of 1839 and
separate confinement. The model prison at Pentonville. Local Prisons
and the control of Secretary of State. Surveyor-General appointed.
Separate Confinement and Hard Labour, and the objects of imprisonment.
Committee of 1850 and uniformity. Prison Act, 1865. Uniformity not
secured. Centralization of Prisons under Act of 1877. Powers of
Justices under. Classification and the objects and effect of Act of 1877.