BERKELEY.

Of modern philosophic writers, Berkeley has given the best example of

the Platonic Dialogue, in his "Minute Philosopher," a book to be read

with profit, for its clearness of thought and method. His claim to the

name of metaphysician transcends those of most of his countrymen. He,

first of his nation, dealt face to face with ideas as distinguished

from scholastic fancies and common notions, and thus gave them their

place in the order of mind; and this to exhaustive issues, as his

English predecessors in thought had failed to do. His idealism is

the purest which the British Isles have produced. Platonic as were

Cudworth, Norris, Henry More, in cast of thought less scholastic than

Taylor of Norwich,--who was an exotic, rather, transplanted from

Alexandrian gardens,--Berkeley's thinking is indigenous, strong in

native sense and active manliness. His works are magazines of rare and

admirable learning, subtleties of speculation, noble philanthropies.

They deserve a place in every scholar's library, were it but to mark

the fortunes of thought, and accredit the poet's admiring line:--

"To Berkeley every virtue under heaven."

Concord Days · 第 115 / 143 题