CHAPTER X.

Orders were received by the regiment, on the morning of the 23d, to be

ready to march at 8 o'clock, on the morning of the 25th, with three

days rations in the haversack of each soldier.

The morning of the 25th of January, 1862, made its appearance, clear

and cold, and found the regiment in marching trim. Some of the boys

would have preferred waiting a day or two, as they were expecting a

large supply of good things, from home. Some companies had already

received their boxes of pies, cakes, turkeys, butter and etceteras; but

one or two other companies had failed to receive theirs, and were

looking for them by every train. Letters had informed them of their

being on the way, and the boys were starving to have them arrive; but

there was no help for it, they must march and leave their 'goodies' for

some one else to devour. It was too bad to so disappoint the kind good

friends at home, and still worse to be so disappointed themselves.

There was no use of lamentations. At 8 o'clock the bugle sounded to

fall in, and the troops moved out. The direction taken, was down the

railroad, towards Syracuse; but before night, Syracuse was left in the

rear, and Tipton, a small town six miles farther east, was approached.

Here the regiment went into camp for the night. Early the next morning,

the regiment crossed the railroad, and moved in a southerly direction,

leaving all hopes of going to St. Louis, at Tipton. While on this day's

march, an amusing incident occurred, showing conclusively in which

direction the feelings of the soldier inclines.

One Moore, a citizen of Syracuse, with his overseer, came riding along

by the regiments, in search of one of his slaves. The negro had

disappeared from Syracuse, the day before, and old Moore had rightly

suspected that he had joined the army. The Ninth Missouri, happened to

be the regiment he was with. On discovering the boy, old Moore rode up

to him, and ordered that he mount behind the overseer and ride back to

town. The soldiers soon crowded around between the negro and his

master, and ordered the latter to leave. The old gentleman did not

incline to do so, without taking his negro with him. But the threats

and threatening attitude of some of the boys, gave him to understand

that he was not safe in remaining, and concluding that discretion was

the better part of valor, he began an inglorious retreat, which at

first was slow and reluctant; but as missiles of different kinds began

to increase in thickness, his own speed increased accordingly, until

him and his man Friday, disappeared under a sharp run of their horses.

Nothing more was ever heard of old Moore, but his negro continued a

good servant in the regiment, for more than a year.

The march was now continued through a very wild and broken region of

country, with very bad roads and stormy weather, until the 2d day of

February, when the Osage river was again to be crossed.

The regiment went into camp, on the left bank of the Osage, on the

afternoon of the 2d, during a heavy snow storm. The weather had been

stormy, ever since leaving Syracuse, and here it culminated in a cold

driving snow storm. No one who has not experienced the trial, can

imagine how disagreeable it is to go into camp under such circumstances

as now surrounded the army. Rainy weather can be endured, and even

enjoyed, as was proven on this march; but cold snowy weather is very

trying to the nerves.

One evening the regiment went into camp, on a low piece of meadow land,

near the Gravoi creek, after marching in the rain all day. They were

wet, muddy and hungry. Orders had been issued to burn no rails on this

march, under severe penalties. But here there was no other wood

convenient, and the question with the boys was, how are we to make

coffee? Twilight was consumed in trying to find something to start a

fire with, but without success. As soon as darkness became visible, the

rails began to move from the fence enclosing the meadow, and in half an

hour thereafter, most genial and glowing fires were burning in all

directions. Owing to bad roads, the camp equipage did not come up till

towards morning, consequently there was no tents to pitch, and the

entire night was spent by many of the boys, in dancing and whooping

around the fires, in seemingly the most perfect enjoyment, although it

rained in torrents. The next morning disclosed the fact that the meadow

was all out-doors.

The question now arose, "how is the river to be crossed?"

"Look yonder," says a boy pointing down the river. "Yonder's a

steamboat."

A steamboat on the Osage river! This was a surprise, no one had thought

of crossing the river on a steamboat, but it seems that small boats had

occasionally made their trips up to this point, and now one was here

expressly to assist in crossing the army. She was just getting up

steam, and pretty soon the troops commenced crossing. While the troops

were crossing on the boat, the trains and artillery were crossing on a

military bridge, constructed for the purpose. By noon of the 4th, the

whole command was in camp, on the right bank of the river.

The troops lay here on the 5th to rest. The town, at the mouth of Sinn

creek, is mostly deserted, the citizens being mostly rebels. The

wealthiest and most respected one among them, is a Union man, and has

given his money and influence freely, in support of the Government. A

few weeks ago, he had a very large store here, and was doing an

extensive business, but a squad of rebel Jayhawkers, visited him, and

nearly robbed his store of all its goods. A remnant only was left.

These were purchased by 'our' boys, now, at their own price, which was

not at a great profit to the owner. The owner is now absent, and our

boys do their own clerking. Hats, caps, tobacco, and cigars, seem to be

most ready sale. Here the boys also procured some excellent

cherry-bounce, on which they had a real jollification.

On the 6th, the line of march was taken up, and continued towards

Lebanon, where the regiment arrived on the evening of the 7th. These

were two days heavy marching, making fourteen miles on the 6th, and

sixteen miles on the 7th, on very hilly and muddy roads. It is called

seventy-five miles from here to Syracuse; but in coming, the regiment

had marched some days twelve miles, and were at night, only five miles

from the place of starting. Thus making at least, eighty-five miles in

ten days marching, through the most inclement weather, and over the

worst possible roads.

The regiment went into camp, a few miles west of Lebanon, and lay by on

the 8th and 9th, to await the arrival of more troops.

While laying here, John Baker, of Company F, died, and was buried in

the grave yard at Lebanon.

The 9th, is the Sabbath day--a day appointed and established among

christians for public worship, and as a day of rest from labor; but

among the 5,000 men that are here, very few are aware that it is

Sunday, or a day of rest.

The fife and drums are playing and beating as lively, as on any week

day, and the men are as busy drilling as they were through the week

days, in regular camp. It is the first sunny day for two weeks, and

hence the lively appearance of camp. A brass band is discoursing sweet

music, over towards Lebanon, which can be heard very distinctly by the

Ninth, and some of the boys are enjoying its melody, instead of

participating in the hilarity of those around them.

A sham battle is to be fought this afternoon, in anticipation of a real

one, which is expected to be had with the enemy, in a few days. Price

is reported to be fortifying himself, seventeen miles this side of

Springfield, which is about thirty miles from here. The battle has been

decided, and now preparations are being made for an early march in the

morning.

While laying here, a gentleman and lady, of African descent, who had

been with the regiment since leaving St. Louis, concluded that they

would retire from the army, to the shades of private life. The man had

gained the confidence of the boys, and on leaving, they placed in his

hands a considerable sum of money, to be given to their friends at

home. One man gave him a good horse, to take for him, to St. Louis. He

departed, and so the money and horse departed with him, and neither was

ever heard of afterwards. The temptation was too great for a negro's

cupidity.

The History of the Fifty-ninth Regiment Illinois Volunteers · 第 10 / 30 章