CHAPTER V.

On the 30th of October, the Brigade went into camp, near Humansville.

Humansville, is a small town in Hickory County, Mo., and is the only

place where any demonstrations were made, in honor of the stars and

stripes, between Boonville and Springfield. Here the soldiers of the

Union were welcomed by the waiving of flags and the smiles of the

women, and the kindly greetings of the citizens generally. A portion of

Price's army had passed through this place, some three weeks before,

and had carried off all the goods belonging to the merchants, and had

mistreated the inhabitants of the town and vicinity to such a degree,

that they were heartily tired of their presence, and were rejoiced at

the approach of the Federal troops.

The weather continues pleasant, and an opportunity is here offered the

boys to wash up their clothing. This was rather an amusing task, as

they had not as yet become accustomed to such work. Fires were started

along the branches, and by the use of their camp kettles, they managed

to hang out quite a respectable lot of clean _army linen_. Those

having money and not being partial to the washing business, had their

washing done by the women of the town, at the rate of ten cents per

piece.

When going into camp it was thought that, perhaps, several days would

be spent here, to allow the men some rest and to ascertain the distance

to, and position of the enemy; but about noon of the 31st, orders came

to be ready to march at a moment's notice.

The sick of the regiment, had been increasing for the last ten days, to

such an extent, that now there was no means of conveying them any

farther. Thus far, they had been transported in wagons, but it was now

necessary to select such as could not, in a measure, provide for

themselves, and leave them behind. The Surgeon, therefore, fitted up

the Meeting-house in town, in the best possible manner, and removed the

sick to it. A cook, some nurses, and several days rations, were left

with them. Poor fellows! they all nearly starved to death before they

could get away, and three did die from the effects of disease and want

of proper nourishment. After the army left, the patriotism of the

ladies and gentlemen of the town, oozed out at their fingers ends, and

our sick boys could get nothing from them. One man, John Clemens, of

Co. H, who was very sick when taken there, died on the 4th of November.

Bromwell Kitchen, of Co. F, soon followed, and Nathaniel B. Westbrook,

of Co. A, died on the 20th. The others eventually found their way to

the regiment.

At 4 o'clock orders were received to strike tents and move out. An hour

was now spent in busy preparation for the march. No one had thought

that there would be a move before morning, and all were taken by

surprise at the order to march just as night was setting in.

Conjectures flew thick and fast through camp, as to what caused the

haste in moving. Some supposed that Price was not far away, and that

they were going to surprise him by a night attack. Some supposed one

thing and some another, but all was wrapped in uncertainty.

At 6 o'clock, the bugle sounded to fall in, and the first night march

of the regiment, now commenced. Camp was one and a half miles west of

Humansville, and to get to the main road to Springfield, the regiment

had to retrace its march back through the town. When therefore it

commenced filing off in the direction it had come, the impression

prevailed that they were on the retreat. Retreat! retreat, passed along

the line, we are on the retreat--what does this mean, was the general

inquiry. As soon, however, as they had passed through town, and struck

the Springfield road, they found that they were not retreating, but

were continuing their old line of march. This pleased them, and with

alacrity they moved forward. The moon had not yet made its appearance,

and the evening was quite dark. Several of the boys in going over the

rough roads, fell and crippled themselves so as to be unable to

proceed. The large stones which composed the road, would sometimes form

steps of six inches in height, and in stepping, they would fall forward

with serious results. The moon now makes her appearance, bright and

fair, and the road becomes distinct so that marching becomes easy, and

much more rapid progress is made. The march continued till near

morning, when the troops bivouacked for a few hours rest.

The bugle again sounds, and the march is continued. At 12 o'clock, a

halt is again called, and an order is brought round to lighten baggage.

All extra, useless and heavy baggage is ordered to be left, under

guard, until brought forward by the wagon train. This is indicative of

a forced march, or a going into battle. The latter is not probable, as

no enemy is reported near. At 2 o'clock, the regiment moved out in

light equipments.

Shortly after starting, a rumor got afloat that Price was really making

a stand at Springfield. This news was received with a shout, and a more

rapid movement of the troops. From this time until its arrival at

Springfield, the regiment had no other than absolutely needful rest.

The nearer the approach to Springfield, the more confirmed became the

report of the rebel army being in that vicinity. The regiment having

made ten or twelve miles this afternoon, went into camp on the banks of

a small creek, which happened to run in the right place for their

convenience.

Here an incident occurred which came very near terminating the life of

one of the boys. He had gone to the creek to wash, and while there,

walked out on a small log which projected from the bank over the water.

His weight was too great for the support of the log; it gave way and he

fell with his back across a log below him, and his head and shoulders

into the water. He was badly hurt, and had there been no assistance

near by, he would have drowned. He was unable to march for several

days, so as to keep up with the regiment. The march from here to

Springfield was uninterrupted, and on the night of the 3d of November,

the regiment went into camp within easy distance of Springfield.

On the morning of the 5th, the Ninth Missouri found itself encamped on

the out skirts of a large army. Fremont had arrived with the greater

portion of his army several days before, and driven Price from

Springfield, and was now awaiting for the balance of his forces to come

up. The Ninth had marched, in the last two days and nights, over fifty

miles, to be in time for the anticipated advance, and they were now

rejoiced that they had arrived in due season. A more happy set of men

than those of the Ninth Missouri, could not have been found in the

army. It had been on the march twenty days, with but little prospect of

overtaking the enemy. Now the enemy were before them, and their march

was perhaps terminated for the present.

The History of the Fifty-ninth Regiment Illinois Volunteers · 第 5 / 30 章