81. ποταμοῖσι τοῖσι αὐτοῖσι ἐμβαίνομέν τε καὶ οὐκ ἐμβαίνομεν, εἶμέν τε
καὶ οὐκ εἶμεν.
82. κάματός ἐστι τοῖς αὐτοῖς μοχθεῖν καὶ ἄρχεσθαι.
83. μεταβάλλον ἀναπαύεται.
84. καὶ ὁ κυκεὼν διίσταται μὴ κινεόμενος.
85. νέκυες κοπρίων ἐκβλητότεροι.
86. γενόμενοι ζώειν ἐθέλουσι μόρους τ’ ἔχειν· [μᾶλλον δὲ ἀναπαύεσθαι,]
καὶ παῖδας καταλείπουσι μόρους γενέσθαι.
90. τοὺς καθεύδοντας ἐργάτας εἶναι [καὶ συνεργοὺς] τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ
γινομένων.
91. ξυνόν ἐστι πᾶσι τὸ φρονέειν. ξὺν νόῳ λέγοντας ἰσχυρίζεσθαι χρὴ τῷ
ξυνῷ πάντων, ὅκωσπερ νόμῳ πόλις καὶ πολὺ ἰσχυροτέρως. τρέφονται γὰρ
πάντες οἱ ἀνθρώπειοι νόμοι ὑπὸ ἑνὸς τοῦ θείου· κρατέει γὰρ τοσοῦτον
ὁκόσον ἐθέλει καὶ ἐξαρκέει πᾶσι καὶ περιγίνεται.
92. τοῦ λόγου δ’ ἐόντος ξυνοῦ, ζώουσι οἱ πολλοὶ ὡς ἰδίην ἔχοντες φρόνησιν.
93. ᾧ μάλιστα διηνεκέως ὁμιλέουσι, τούτῳ διαφέρονται.
94. οὐ δεῖ ὥσπερ καθεύδοντας ποιεῖν καὶ λέγειν.
95. τοῖς ἐγρηγορόσιν ἕνα καὶ κοινὸν κόσμον εἶναι, τῶν δὲ κοιμωμένων
ἕκαστον εἰς ἴδιον ἀποστρέφεσθαι.
96. ἦθος ἀνθρώπειον μὲν οὐκ ἔχει γνώμας, θεῖον δὲ ἔχει.
97. ἀνὴρ νήπιος ἤκουσε πρὸς δαίμονος ὅκωσπερ παῖς πρὸς ἀνδρός.
100. μάχεσθαι χρὴ τὸν δῆμον ὑπὲρ τοῦ νόμου ὅκως ὑπὲρ τείχεος.
101. μόροι μέζονες μέζονας μοίρας λαγχάνουσι.
102. ἀρηιφάτους θεοὶ τιμῶσι καὶ ἄνθρωποι.
103. ὕβριν χρὴ σβεννύειν ἢ πυρκαιήν.
104. ἀνθρώποισι γίνεσθαι ὁκόσα θέλουσι οὐκ ἄμεινον. νοῦσος ὑγίειαν
ἐποίησε ἡδὺ καὶ ἀγαθόν, λιμὸς κόρον, κάματος ἀνάπαυσιν.
105. θυμῷ μάχεσθαι χαλεπόν· ὅ τι γὰρ ἂν χρηίζῃ γίνεσθαι, ψυχῆς ὠνέεται.
106. †ἀνθρώποισι πᾶσι μέτεστι γιγνώσκειν ἑαυτοὺς καὶ σωφρονεῖν†.
107. †σωφρονεῖν ἀρετὴ μεγίστη· καὶ σοφίη ἀληθέα λέγειν καὶ ποιεῖν κατὰ
φύσιν ἐπαίοντας†.
108-109. ἀμαθίην ἄμεινον κρύπτειν· ἔργον δὲ ἐν ἀνέσει καὶ παρ’ οἶνον.
110. νόμος καὶ βουλῇ πείθεσθαι ἑνός.
111. τίς γὰρ αὐτῶν νόος ἢ φρήν; [δήμων] ἀοιδοῖσι ἕπονται καὶ διδασκάλῳ
χρέωνται ὁμίλῳ, οὐκ εἰδότες ὅτι πολλοὶ κακοὶ, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἀγαθοί. αἱρεῦνται
γὰρ ἓν ἀντία πάντων οἱ ἄριστοι, κλέος ἀέναον θνητῶν, οἱ δὲ πολλοὶ
κεκόρηνται ὅκωσπερ κτήνεα.
112. ἐν Πριήνῃ Βίας ἐγένετο ὁ Τευτάμεω οὗ πλέων λόγος ἢ τῶν ἄλλων.
113. εἷς ἐμοὶ μύριοι, ἐὰν ἄριστοις ᾖ.
114. ἄξιον Ἐφεσίοις ἡβηδὸν ἀπάγξασθαι πᾶσι καὶ τοῖς ἀνήβοις τὴν πόλιν
καταλιπεῖν, οἵτινες Ἑρμόδωρον ἄνδρα ἑωυτῶν ὀνήιστον ἐξέβαλον, φάντες·
ἡμέων μηδὲ εἷς ὀνήιστος ἔστω, εἰ δὲ μή, ἄλλῃ δὲ καὶ μετ’ ἄλλων.
115. κύνες καὶ βαύζουσι ὃν ἂν μὴ γινώσκωσι.
116. ἀπιστίῃ διαφυγγάνει μὴ γινώσκεσθαι.
117. βλὰξ ἄνθρωπος ἐπὶ παντὶ λόγῳ ἐπτοῆσθαι φιλέει.
118. δοκεόντων ὁ δοκιμώτατος γινώσκει φυλάσσειν· καὶ μέντοι καὶ δίκη
καταλήψεται ψευδέων τέκτονας καὶ μάρτυρας.
119. τὸν Ὅμηρον ἄξιον ἐκ τῶν ἀγώνων ἐκβάλλεσθαι καὶ ῥαπίζεσθαι, καὶ
Ἀρχίλοχον ὁμοίως.
121. ἦθος ἀνθρώπῳ δαίμων.
122. ἀνθρώπους μένει τελευτήσαντας ἅσσα οὐκ ἔλπονται οὐδὲ δοκέουσι.
123. ἔνθα †δεόντι† ἐπανίστασθαι καὶ φύλακας γίνεσθαι ἐγερτὶ ζώντων καὶ
νεκρῶν.
124. νυκτιπόλοι, μάγοι, βάκχοι, λῆναι, μύσται.
125. τὰ γὰρ νομιζόμενα κατ’ ἀνθρώπους μυστήρια ἀνιερωστὶ μυεῦνται.
126 = 130_b_.
127. εἰ μὴ γὰρ Διονύσῳ πομπὴν ἐποιεῦντο καὶ ὕμνεον ᾆσμα αἰδοίοισι,
ἀναιδέστατα εἴργαστ’ ἄν· ὡυτὸς δὲ Ἄιδης καὶ Διόνυσος, ὅτεῳ μαίνονται καὶ
ληναίζουσι.
129. ἄκεα.
130. καθαίρονται δὲ αἵματι μιαινόμενοι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις ἐς πηλὸν
ἐμβὰς πηλῷ ἀπονίζοιτο. μαίνεσθαι δ’ ἂν δοκοίη, εἴ τις αὐτὸν ἀνθρώπων
ἐπιφράσαιτο οὕτω ποιέοντα. καὶ τοῖς ἀγάλμασι τουτέοισι εὔχονται, ὁκοῖον
εἴ τις τοῖς δόμοισι λεσχηνεύοιτο, οὔ τι γινώσκων θεοὺς οὐδ’ ἥρωας οἵτινές
εἰσι.
130_a_. εἰ θεοί εἰσι, ἵνα τί θρηνέετε αὐτούς; εἰ δὲ θρηνέετε αὐτοὺς,
μηκέτι τούτους ἡγέεσθε θεούς.
SPURIOUS FRAGMENTS.
131. πάντα ψυχῶν εἶναι καὶ δαιμόνων πλήρη.
132. τήν τε οἴησιν ἱερὰν νόσον ἔλεγε καὶ τὴν ὅρασιν ψεύδεσθαι.
133. ἐγκαλυπτέος ἕκαστος ὁ ματαίως ἐν δόξῃ γενόμενος.
134. οἴησις προκοπῆς ἐγκοπὴ προκοπῆς.
135. τὴν παιδείαν ἕτερον ἥλιον εἶναι τοῖς πεπαιδευμένοις.
136. ἡ εὔκαιρος χάρις λιμῷ καθάπερ τροφὴ ἁρμόττουσα τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς ἔνδειαν
ἰᾶται.
137. συντομωτάτην ὁδὸν ὁ αὐτὸς ἔλεγεν εἰς εὐδοξίαν τὸ γενέσθαι ἀγαθόν.
_Sources and Critical Notes._
1. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 9 (cf. Philo, _Leg. all._ iii. 3, p. 88).
λόγου Bernays, δόγματος MS., Bgk.: εἶναι Miller, εἰδέναι MS.,
Bern. Bgk.
2. Sext. Emp. _adv. math._ vii. 132; (except last clause) Hipp. _Ref.
haer._ ix. 9. In part: Arist. _Rhet._ iii. 5, 1407 b 14; Clem. Al.
_Strom._ v. 14, p. 716 (= Euseb. _P. E._ xiii. 13, p. 680); Amelius in
Euseb. _P. E._ xi. 19, p. 540. (and elsewhere). Cf. Philo, _Quis rer.
div. haer._ 43, p. 505; Joh. Sic. in Walz, _Rhett. Gr._ vi. p. 95.
τοῦ δέοντος vulg. except Sext. Emp.: ξετοὶ (for ἀξύνετοι) MS.
Hipp.: ἀπείροισι Bern., ἄπειροι εἰσὶν Hipp., ἄπειροι Sext. Emp.
3. Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 14, p. 718 (Euseb. _P. E._ xiii. 13, p. 681);
Theod. _Ther._ i. 13, 49: ἀπιέναι MS. Clem.
4. Sext. Emp. _adv. math._ viii. 126; Stob. _Flor._ iv. 56; cf. Diog.
Laer. ix. 7.
5. Clem. Al. _Strom._ ii. 2, p. 432; cf. M. Antoninus, iv. 46.
ὁκόσοις Gataker, ὁκόσοι vulg.: ἐγκυρέουσι Schuster,
ἐγκυρσεύουσιν vulg.
6. Clem. Al. _Strom._ ii. 5, p. 442.
7. Clem. Al. _Strom._ ii. 4, p. 437; Theod. _Ther._ i. p. 15, 51.
ἔλπησθε Steph., ἔλπηαι Byw. Schus.: ἐξευρήσετε Steph.,
ἐξευρήσεις Schus. On punctuation v. Gomperz, _Archiv f. d. G.
d. Phil._ i. 100.
8. Clem. Al. _Strom._ iv. 2, p. 565; Theod. _Ther._ i. p. 15, 52.
9. Suidas, under ἀμφισβατεῖν and ἀγχιβατεῖν.
10. Themist. _Or._ v. p. 69 (xii. p. 159). Cf. Philo, _Qu. in gen._ iv.
1 p. 237, _de profug._ 32, p. 573, _de somn._ i. 2, p. 621, _de spec.
legg._ 8, p. 344; Julian, _Or._ vii. p. 216 C.
11. Plut. _de pyth. orac._ 21, p. 404 E; Stob. _Flor._ v. 72, lxxxi. 17;
Iambl. _de myst._ iii. 15. Cf. Lucian, _vit. auct._ 14.
τὸ μαντεῖον appears only in Plutarch, and should probably be
omitted.
12. Plut. _de pyth. or._ 6, p. 397 A. Cf. Clem. Al. _Strom._ i. 15, p.
358; Iambl. _de myst._ iii. 8; Pseudo-Herakl. _Epist._ viii.
13. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 9.
MS. ὅσον, corr. Miller.
14. Polyb. iv. 40.
15. Polyb. xii. 27; cf. Hdt. i.
16. Diog. Laer. ix. 1. First part: Aul. Gell. _N. A._ praef. 12; Clem.
Al. _Strom._ i. 19, p. 373: Athen. xiii. p. 610 B: Julian, _Or._ vi. p.
187 D; Proklos in Tim. 31 F.
πολυμαθῆ MSS. Clem. Athen.
17. Diog. Laer. viii. 6. Cf. Clem. Al. _Strom._ i. 21, p. 396.
Schleiermacher omits ἐκλεξάμενος τ. τ. συγγραφὰς: Vulg.
ἐποιήσατο ἑαυτοῦ, the text is from Laurent. ed. Cobet: Casaubon
καλοτεχνίην.
18. Stob. _Flor._ iii. 81.
19. Laer. Diog. ix. 1; Plut. _de Is._ 77, p. 382 C. Cf. Kleanthes, _H.
Z._ 36; Pseudo-Linos, 13, Mul. Byw. 65; Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 14, p. 718
(Euseb. _P. E._ xiii. 13, p. 681); Cf. Bernays, _Rhein. Mus._ ix. 256.
The fragments are combined by Gomperz, l. c.
ἥτε οἱ ἐγκυβερνήσει Diog. Laer., τοῦ φρονοῦντος ᾧ κυβερνᾶται τὸ
σύμπαν, Plut., γνώμης ᾗ ... πάντα κυβερνᾷς. Kleanth.
20. Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 14, p. 711 (Euseb. _P. E._ xiii. 13, p. 676).
First clause: Plut. _de anim. procr._ 5, p. 1014 A. Last clause: Sim. in
Arist. _de coelo_, p. 132, Kars.; Olympiod. in Plat. _Phaed._ p. 201,
Finc. Bywater traces the thought through writers of Stoical school.
μέτρῳ Euseb. ed. Steph. p. 132.
21. Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 14, p. 712 (Euseb. _P. E._ xiii. 13, p. 676).
Cf. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ vi. 17.
πῦρ τροπὰς Eus. D, πυρὸς τροπὰς Eus. F G, ed. Steph.: θάλασσα
Eus. F.; elsewhere θαλάσσης.
22. Plut. _de EI_ 8, p. 388 E; cf. Philo, _de incor. mun._ 21, p. 508;
Diog. Laer. ix. 8; Herakl. _alleg. Hom._ 43; Euseb. _P. E._ xiv. 3, p.
720 &c. Probably only the word ἀμείβομαι comes from Herakleitos; cf. the
two forms of Fr. 31 in Plutarch.
23. Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 14, p. 712 (Euseb. _P. E._ xiii. 13, p. 676).
Euseb. omits γῆ, Schuster reads γῆν: πρόσθεν Eus., πρῶτον Clem.
24. Philo, _Leg. all._ iii. 3, p. 88, _de vict._ 6, p. 242; Hipp. _Ref.
haer._ ix. 10. Cf. Plut. _de EI_ 9, p. 389 C.
25. Maxim. Tyr. xli. 4, p. 489. Cf. M. Antoninus, iv. 46. Plut. _de EI_
18, p. 392 C (Eus. _P. E._ xi. 11, p. 528) and _de prim. frig._ 10, p.
949 A, gives simply πυρὸς θάνατος ἀέρος γένεσις.
26. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10.
27. Clem. Al. _Paedag._ ii. 10, p. 229. τις, τινα Schleierm., τι Gataker.
28. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10. Cf. Klean. _H. Z._ 10. Philodem. _de
piet._ p. 70, Gomp.
29. Plut. _de exil._ 11, p. 604 A; _de Iside_ 48, p. 370 D. Cf. Hipp.
_Ref. haer._ vi. 26; Iambl. _Prot._ 21, p. 132.
Pseudo-Herakl. _Ep._ ix. reads πολλαὶ δίκης Ἐρινύες,
ἁμαρτημάτων φύλακες: Plut. 370 D reads λανθάνειν φησὶ τῇ πάντων
γενέσει καταρώμενον, ἐκ μάχης καὶ ἀντιπαθείας τὴν γένεσιν
ἐχόντων; ἥλιον δὲ μὴ ὑπερβήσεσθαι τοὺς προσήκοντος ὅρους· εἰ δὲ
μή, γλώττας [κλῶθας, Hubman] μιν δίκης ἐπικούρους ἐξευρήσειν.
30. Strabo, i. 6, p. 3. Vulg. adds γὰρ after ἠοῦς.
31. Plut. _Ag. et ign._ 7, p. 957 A. Cf. Plut. _de fort._ 3, p. 98; Clem.
Al. _Prot._ 11, p. 87; _Somn. Scip._ 1, 20.
32. Arist. _Met._ ii. 2, p. 355 a 9; Alexander Aph. in _Met._ l. l. 93
a; Olymp. in _Met._ l. l.; Prokl. in _Tim._ p. 334 B. Cf. Plotin. _Enn._
ii. 1, p. 97; Plato, _Polit._ vi. p. 498 B (and Schol.); Olymp. in Plat.
_Phaed._ p. 201 Finc.
33. Diog. Laer. i. 23 yields no fragment.
34, Plut. _Quaes. Plat._ viii. 4, p. 1007 E. Cf. Plut. _de def. orac._
12, p. 416 A; M. Antonin. ix. 3.
35. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10. MSS. εὐφροσύνην, corr. Miller.
36. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10 (cf. v. 21).
After λιμός Bergk inserts from Hippolytos τἀναντία ἅπαντα ὡυτὸς
νόος. Bergk adds οἶνος after ὅκωσπερ, Schuster after θυώμασι;
Bernays suggests θύωμα after συμμιγῇ, Zeller ἀὴρ, Diels πῦρ.
MSS. read συμμιγῆ.
37. Arist. _de sensu_ 5, p. 443 a 21.
38. Plut. _de fac. in orbe lun._ 28, p. 943 E. Patin, _Einheitslehre_,
p. 23, points out that this so-called fragment is probably due to a
misunderstanding of the passage in Aristotle (Fr. 37).
39. Schol. Tzetz. ad Exeg. in Iliad. p. 126, Hermann. Cf. Hippokrates,
περὶ διαίτης 1, 21; Pseudo-Herakl. _Epist._ v.
40. Plut. _de EI_ 18, p. 392 B. V. Pseudo-Herakl. _Epist._ vi.
41. Plut. _Quaes. nat._ 2, p. 912 A. First half: Plato, _Krat._ 402 A;
Arist. _Metaph._ xiv. 5, p. 1010 a 13; Plut. _de sera num. vind._ 15, p.
559 C; _de EI_ 18, p. 392 A; Simplic. in Arist. _Phys._ 17 p. 77, 32;
Ibid. f. 308 v.
Plato and Simpl. read ἐς τὸν αὐτὸν ποταμόν. Byw. inserts καὶ
ἕτερα; cf. his fr. 42 _infra_.
42. Arius Didymus in Euseb. _P. E._ xv. 20, p. 821. [Cf. Sext. Emp.
_Pyrrh. hyp._ iii. 115.] ποταμοῖσι τοῖσι αὐτοῖσι ἐμβαίνουσιν ἕτερα καὶ
ἕτερα ὕδατα ἐπιρρεῖ.
43. Simpl. in Arist. _Cat._ p. 104 Δ ed. Basil. (Scholl. in Arist. 88
b 28); Schol. Ven. ad _Il._ xviii. 107, and Eustath. p. 1133, 56. Cf.
Arist. _Eth. Eud._ vii. 1, p. 1235 a 26; Plutarch _de Isid._ 48, 370 D;
Numen. in Chalcid. on Tim. 295.
44. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 9. First part: Plut. _de Iside_ 48, p. 370
D; Prok on _Tim._ 54 A (cf. 24. B); Lucian, _quomodo hist. consc._ 2;
_Icar._ 8.
45. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 9. Cf. Plato, _Symp._ 187 A, _Soph._ 242 D;
Plut. _de anim. procr._ 27, p. 1026 B.
MSS. ὁμολογέειν, corr. Miller. Cf. (Bywater 56) Plut. _de
tranq._ 15, 473; _de Is._ 45, 369; Porphyr. _de ant. nym._ 29;
Simpl. _Phys._ 11 r 50, 11. These writers give παλίντονος;
παλίντροπος is probably from Parmenides v. 59; Plutarch inserts
κόσμου.
46. Arist. _Eth. Nic._ viii. 2, p. 1155 b 14. Cf. Theophr. _Metaph._ 15;
Arist. _Eth. Eud._ vii. 1; 1235 a 13. These are rather summary phrases
than quotations.
47. Plut. _de anim. procr._ 27, p. 1026 C; Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 9-10.
48. Diog. Laer. ix. 73.
49. Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 14, p. 733.
50. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10. MSS. γραφέων, corr. Duncker. The MSS.
reading may be a participle introducing the quotation, and wrongly
included in the excerpt, as Tannery suggests (_Science hellèn._ pp. 198
ff.).
51. Arist. _Eth. Nic._ x. 5, p. 1176 a 6. Cf. Albertus M. _de veget._
vi. 401 (p. 545 Mey.) _R. P._ 40 B: ‘Boves ... felices ... cum inveniant
orobum ad comendum.’ Bywater, _Journal Philol._ 1880, p. 230.
52. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10. Cf. Sext. Emp. _Pyrrh. hyp._ i. 55.
53. Columella, _de R. R._ viii. 4. Cf. Galen, _Protrept._ 13, p. 5 ed.
Bas.
54. Athen. v. 178 F. Cf. Clem. Al. _Protrept._ 10, p. 75; Sext. Emp.
_Pyrrh. hyp._ i. 55; Plotin. _Enn._ i. 6, p. 55.
55. Arist. _de mundo_ 6, p. 401 a 8 (Apuleius, _de mundo_ 36; Stob.
_Ecl._ i. 2, p. 86). From Cod. Flor. of Apuleius Goldbacher obtains
the following (_Zeit. f. d. Oester. Gymn._ 1876, p. 496): Ζεὺς ἅπαντα
εὐεργετεῖ ὁμῶς ὡς ἄν τινα μέρη σώματος αὑτοῦ.
56. V. 45.
57. Arist. _Top._ viii. 5, p. 159 b 30; _Phys._ i. 2, p. 185 b 20; Hipp.
_Ref. haer._ ix. 10; Simpl. in _Phys._ 11 v. 50, 11; 18 v. 82, 23.
58. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10. Cf. Xen. _Mem._ i. 2, 54; Plato, _Gorg._
521 E, Polit. 293 B; Simpl. in Epict. 13, p. 83 D, and 27 p. 178 A.
Vulg. μηδὲν, Sauppe μηδένα: vulg. μισθῶν, Wordsworth μισθὸν.
Bywater objects to βασανίζοντες and omits the phrases τοὺς
ἀρρωστοῦντας and παρὰ τῶν ἀρρωστούντων.
59. Arist. _de mundo_ 5, p. 396 b 12 (Apuleius, _de mundo_ 20; Stob.
_Ecl._ i. 34, p. 690).
Stob. _VA_ συλλάψει εἰς, Arist. _Q_ συνάψας, _OR_ συνάψιες:
Arist. _P_, Stob. and Apul. ὅλα: Zeller omits καὶ.
60. Clem. Al. _Strom._ iv. 3, p. 568. Cf. Pseudo-Herakl. _Epist._ vii.
61. Schol. B in _Il._ iv. 4, p. 120 Bk. Cf. Hippokr. _de diaeta_ i.
11 _RP._ 37 C; Bernays, Herakl. 22. Probably a Stoic deduction from
Herakleitos, and therefore to be omitted here.
62. Orig. _cont. Cels._ vi. 42, p. 312. Cf. Plut. _de soll. anim._ 7, p.
964; Laer. Diog. ix. 8.
Vulg. εἰ δὲ, Schleierm. εἰδέναι: vulg. ἐρεῖν, Schl. ἔριν.
63. Stob. _Ecl._ i. 6, p. 178. Vulg. εἱμαρμένη, _A_ εἱμαρμένα.
64. Clem. Al. _Strom._ iii. 3, p. 520. Cf. _Strom._ v. 14, p. 712; Philo,
_de Joseph._ 22, p. 59.
66. Schol. in _Il._ i. 49; Cramer, _A. P._ iii. p. 122; _Etym. Mag._
under βίος; Tzetz. Ex. in _Il._ p. 101; Eust. in _Il._ i. 49, p. 41. Cf.
Hippokr. _de diaeta_ 21 οὔνομα τρόφη, ἔργον δὲ οὐχί.
67. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10; Herakl. _Alleg. Hom._ 24, p. 51; Maxim.
Tyr. x. 4, p. 107, xli. 4, p. 489; Lucian, _Vit. auct._ 14; Porph. _de
ant. nymph._ 10; Clem. Al. _Paed._ iii. 1, p. 251; Philo, _Leg. alleg._
i. 33, p. 65, and _Qu. in Gen._ iv. 152, p. 360. Human and divine nature
identical: Dio Cass. _Frr._ i.-xxxv. Ch. 30, i. 40 Dind.; Stob. _Ecl._ i.
39, p. 768.
Hipp. reads ἀθάνατοι θνητοί, θνητοὶ ἀθάνατοι; Clement ἄνθρωποι
θεοί, θεοὶ ἄνθρωποι.
68. Philo, _de incorr. mundi_ 21, p. 509; Aristides Quint. ii. p. 106
Meib.; Clem. Al. _Strom._ vi. 2, p. 746; Hipp. _Ref. haer._ v. 16;
Julian, Or. v. p. 165 D; Prokl. in _Tim._ p. 36 C; Olympiod. in Plat.
_Gorg._ p. 357 Jahn; idem, p. 542.
69. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10. Cf. Plato, _Phileb._ 43 A; Kleomed. π.
μετεώρων i. p. 75 Bak.; Maximus Tyr. xli. 4, p. 489; Tertull. _adv.
Marc._ ii. 28; Diog. Laer. ix. 8; Plotin. _Enn._ iv. 8, p. 468; Iambl.
Stob. _Ecl._ i. 41; Hippokr. π. τροφῆς 45; Philo, _de incorr. mun._ 21,
p. 508; and _de somn._ i. 24, p. 644; and _de vit. Moys._ i. 6, p. 85;
Muson. Stob. _Flor._ cviii. 60; M. Antonin. vi. 17.
70. Porphyr. Schol. B. _Il._ xiv. 200, p. 392 Bek. Cf. Hippokr. π. τόπων
1, π. διαίτης 1, 19, π. τροφῆς 9. Philo, _Leg. all._ i. 3, p. 44; Plut.
_de EI_ 8, p. 388 C.
71. Diog. Laer. ix. 7; Tertull. _de anima_ 2. Cf. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ v. 7.
72. Numen. Porphyr. _de antro nymph._ 10.
73. Stob. _Flor._ v. 120. Cf. M. Antonin. iv. 46.
74-76. Plutarch, _Rom._ 28; Aristid. Quint. ii. p. 106; Porphyr. _de
antro nymph._ 11; Synesius, _de insomn._ p. 140 A Petav.; Stob. _Flor._
v. 120; Glykas, _Ann._ i. p. 74 B; Eustath. _Il._ xxiii. 261, p. 1299, 17.
Reading αὐγὴ ξηρὴ ψυχὴ (Bywater 75 and 76); Philo, Euseb. _P.
E._ viii. 14, p. 399; and _de prov._ ii. 109, p. 117; Muson.
Stob. _Flor._ xvii. 43; Plut. _de esu carn._ i. 6, p. 995 _E_;
and _de def. orac._ 41, p. 432 F; Clem. Al. _Paedag._ ii. 2, p.
184; Galen, π. τῶν τῆς ψυχῆς ἠθῶν 5, i. p. 346 Bas.; Hermeias
on Plato, _Phaedr._ 73; Porphyr. ἀφορμ. πρὸς τὰ νοητά 33,
78. ‘Ac suspicor illud αὐγὴ irrepsisse pro αὔη; quod aliquis
exposuerit illa voce ξηρά, unde orta est illa lectio,’ Stephan.
_Poes. Phil._ p. 139.
77. Clem. Al. _Strom._ iv. 22, p. 628.
Bywater emends the text of Clement to read: ἄνθρωπος ὅπως ἐν
εὐφρόνῃ φάος ἅπτεται, ὡσαύτως ἀποθανὼν ὄψεις. ζῶν δὲ ἅπτεται
τεθνεῶτος εὕδων, ἀποσβεσθεὶς ὄψεις. ἐγρηγορὼς ἅπτεται εὕδοντος,
and compares Sext. Emp. _Math._ vii. 130; Seneca, _Epist._ 54.
78. Plut. _Consol. ad Apoll._ 10, p. 106 E; and _de EI_ 18, p. 392 D.
(Bernays, _Rhein. Mus._ vii. p. 100, thinks that more of the contents of
these passages is drawn from Herakleitean sources.) Clem. Al. _Strom._
iv. 22, p. 628; Sext. Emp. _Pyrrh._ iii. 230; Tzetz. _Chil._ ii. 722.
79. Hipp. Ref. _haer._ ix. 9. Cf. Clem. Al. _Paed._ i. 5, p. 111; Iambl.
Stob. _Ecl._ ii. 1, p. 12; Prokl. in _Tim._ 101 F; Plato, _Legg._ i. 644
D, x. 903 D; Philo, _de vit. Moys._ i. 6, p. 85; Plut. _de EI_ 21, p. 393
E; Lucian, _vit. auct._ 14.
80. Plut. _adv. Colot._ 20, p. 1118 C; Dio Chrys. _Or._ 55, p. 282;
Tatian, _Or. ad Graec._; Diog. Laer. ix. 5; Plotin. _Enn._ iv. 8, p.
468; Julian, _Or._ vi. p. 185 A; Prokl. on _Tim._ 106 E; Suidas s. v.
ποστοῦμος. Cf. Clem. Al. _Strom._ ii. 1, p. 429; Plotin. _Enn._ v. 9, p.
559; Hesychius ἐδίζησα.
81. Herakl. _Alleg. Hom._ 24; Seneca, _Epist._ 58. Cf. Epicharm. _Fr._ B
40 _Lorenz_.
82. Plotin. _Enn._ ix. 8, p. 468; Iambl. Stob. _Ecl._ i. 41, p. 906;
Aeneas Gaz. _Theophrast._ p. 9 Barth. Cf. Hippokr. π. διαίτης i. 15;
Philo, _de cherub._ 26, p. 155.
83. Plotin. _Enn._ iv. 8, p. 468 and p. 473; Iambl. Stob. _Ecl._ i. 41,
p. 906 and p. 894; Aeneas G. _Theophrast._ p. 9 and p. 11.
84. Theophrast. π. ἰλίγγων 9, p. 138 Wim.; Alexand. Aphr. _Probl._ p. 11
Usen. Cf. M. Antonin. iv. 27.
MSS. Alexander, κυκλεύων and ἵσταται: Theophrast. begins the
sentence with μὴ, corr. Bernays.
85. Strabo, xvi. 26, p. 784; Plutarch, _Qu. conv._ iv. 4, p. 669 A;
Pollux, _Onom._ v. 163; Origen, _c. Cels._ v. 14, p. 247 (quoting Celsus,
v. 24, p. 253); Julian, _Or._ vii. p. 226 C. Cf. Philo, _de profug._
ii. p. 555; Plotin. _Enn._ v. 1, p. 483; Schol. V. ad _Il._ xxiv. 54 (=
Eustath. ad _Il._ p. 1338, 47); Epictet. _Diss._ ii. 4, 5.
86. Clem. Al. _Strom._ iii. 3, p. 516. Mullach assigns the bracketed
words to Clement.
87-89. Plut. _de orac. def._ 11, p. 415 E, and cf. _Plac. phil._ 24, p.
909; Censorin. _de D. N._ 17; Io. Lydus, _de mensibus_ iii. 10, p. 37,
ed. Bonn (Crameri _A. P._ i. p. 324); cf. Philo, _Qu. in gen._ ii. 5, p.
82. These passages do not yield any definite fragment of Herakleitos.
90. M. Antonin. vi. 42. Pfleiderer rejects καὶ συνεργοὺς.
91. Stob. _Flor._ iii. 84. Cf. Kleanth. _H. Zeus_ 24; Hippokr. π.
τροφῆς 15; Plut. _de Isid._ 45, p. 369 A; Plotin. _Enn._ vi. 5, p. 668;
Empedokles, v. 231 Stn.
92. Sext. Emp. _Math._ vii. 133, where the quotation is apparently
longer. Burnett, 140, n. 35, acutely suggests φρονέειν for λόγου.
93. M. Antonin. iv. 46.
94. M. Antonin. iv. 46.
95. Plut. _de superst._ 3, p. 166 C. Cf. Hippolyt. _Ref. haer._ vi. 26;
Iambl. _Protrept._ 21, p. 132 Arcer. The form is Plutarch’s.
96. Origen, _c. Cels._ vi. 12, p. 291.
97. Origen, _c. Cels._ vi. 12, p. 291. Cf. M. Antonin. iv. 46 Bern.
δαήμονος E. Petersen, _Hermes_, 1879, xiv. 304.
98. Plato, _Hipp. Maj._ 289 B. Cf. M. Antonin. iv. 16.
99. _Ibid._ 289 A. The words of Herakleitos cannot be restored. Cf.
Plotin. _Ennead._ vi. p. 626; Arist. _Top._ iii. 2, 117 b 118.
100. Diog. Laer. ix. 2.
101. Clem. Al. _Strom._ iv. 7, p. 586; Theodor. _Ther._ viii. p. 117, 33.
Cf. Hipp. _Ref. haer._ 8. Theodor. reads μόνοι.
102. Clem. Al. _Strom._ iv. 4, p. 571; Theodor. _Ther._ viii. p. 117, 33.
103. Diog. Laer. ix. 2. _M_ Cobet σβεννύναι, _L_ σβεννύην.
104. Stob. _Flor._ iii. 83, 4. Cf. εὐαρέστησις, Clem. Al. _Strom._ ii.
21, p. 497; Theodor. _Ther._ xi. p. 152, 25.
105. Arist. _Eth. Nic._ ii. 2, p. 1105 a 8; and _Eth. Eud._ ii. 7, p.
1223 b 22; and _Pol._ v. 11, p. 1315 a 29; Plut. _de cohib. ira_ 9, p.
457 D; and _Erot._ 11, p. 755 D; Iambl. _Protrep._ p. 140 Arc.; and
_Coriol._ 22.
106. Stob. _Flor._ v. 119. Neither this nor the following fragment can be
regarded as genuine.
107. Stob. _Flor._ iii. 84.
108. Plut. _qu. conv._ iii. proœm. p. 644 F; and _de audien._ 12, p. 43
D; and _virt. doc. posse_ 2, p. 439 D; Stob. _Flor._ xviii. 32.
109. Stob. _Flor._ iii. 82 κρύπτειν ἀμαθίην κρέσσον ἢ ἐς τὸ μέσον φέρειν.
A variation of 108.
110. Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 14, p. 718 (Euseb. _P. E._ xiii. 13, p. 681).
Euseb. βουλῇ, Clem. βουλὴ. καί is suspicious.
111. Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 9, p. 682; and iv. 7, p. 586; Prokl. on
_Alkib._ p. 255 Creuz, ii. 525 Cous. Clement omits first clause; Proklos
ends with ἀγαθοί.
Some MSS. omit αὐτῶν; Prokl. αἰδοῦς ἠπιόων τε καὶ διδασκάλῳ
χρειῶν τε ὁμίλῳ οὐκ. Clem. καὶ νόμοισι χρέεσθαι ὁμίλῳ εἰδότας.
MSS. p. 682 ἐναντία. Restored by Bernays, _Heraclit._ i. p. 34.
112. Diog. Laer. i. 88.
113. Galen, π. διαγνώσεως σφυγμῶν I. I. iii. p. 53 ed. Bas.; Symmachus,
_Epist._ ix. 115 (105 Paris 1604); Theod. Prod. in _Lazerii Misc._ i. p.
20; and _Tetrastich. in Basil._ i. (fol. κ 2 vers. ed. Bas.); Diog. Laer.
ix. 16; Cicero, _ad Att._ xvi. 11; Cf. Seneca, _Ep._ 7.
114. Strabo, xiv. 25, p. 642; Cicero, _Tusc._ v. 105; Muson., Stob.
_Flor._ xl. 9; Laer. Diog. ix. 2; Iambl. _de vita Pyth._ 30, p. 154 Arc.
Cf. Lucian _vit. auct._ 14.
115. Plut. _An seni sit ger. resp._ vii. p. 787.
116. Plut. _Coriol._ 38; Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 13, p. 699. Clem. ἀπιστίη.
117. Plutarch, _de audiendo_ 7, p. 41 A; _de aud. poet._, p. 28 D.
118. Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 1, p. 649. Bergk φλυάσσειν, Bernays Bywater
πλάσσειν.
119. Diog. Laer. ix. 1. Schleiermacher attributes to H. on the basis of
Schol. Ven. A. on _Iliad_ xviii. 251 Eustath. 1142, 5; Bywater suggests
Herakleides and compares Eust. p. 705, 60, and Achilles Tat. _Isag._ p.
124 B Petav.
120. Seneca, _Ep._ 12 ‘Unus dies par omni est.’ The Greek cannot be
restored from Plutarch, _Camill._ 19 φύσιν ἡμέρας ἁπάσης μίαν οὖσαν.
121. Plutarch, _Qu. Plat._ i. 2, 999 E; Alex. Aphrod. _de fato_ 6, p. 16
(_de anima_ ii. 48, p. 150); Stob. _Flor._ civ. 23. Cf. Pseudo-Herakl.
_Ep._ 9.
122. Clem. Al. _Strom._ iv. 22, p. 630; _Protrept._ 2, p. 18 (Euseb.
_P. E._ ii. 3, p. 66); Theodoret. _Ther._ viii. p. 118, 1. Cf. Themist.
(Plut.) in Stob. _Flor._ cxx. 28.
123. Hippolyt. _Ref. haer._ ix. 10; the fragment is quoted to show that
Herakleitos believes in the resurrection of the flesh, and recognises
that god is the cause of this resurrection. Cf. Clem. Al. _Strom._ v. 1,
p. 649.
Sauppe suggests ἔνθα θεὸν δεῖ ... φύλακα, Bernays ἔνθαδε
ἐόντας: MSS. ἐγερτιζόντων, corr. Bernays. Schuster suggests
δαίμων ἐθέλει ἔνθαδε ἐόντι ἐπιίστασθαι καὶ φυλακὸς κ. τ. λ.
124. Clem. Al. _Protrept._ 2, p. 18 (Euseb. _P. E._ ii. 3, p. 66).
125. Clem. Al. _Protrept._ 2. p. 19 (Euseb. _P. E._ ii. p. 67). Bywater
compares Arnobius _adv. nat._ v. 29.
126. (v. 130.)
127. Clem. Al. _Protrept._ 2, p. 30. MSS. ἐποιοῦντο, corr. Lobeck: MSS.
εἴργασται, corr. Schleierm. Clem. Al. ὅτεῳ, Plutarch, _de Isid._ 28, p.
362 A ὅτε οὖν ... ληραίνουσιν.
128. Iamblich. _de Myst._ v. 15. The Greek text cannot be restored.
129. Iamblich. _de Myst._ i. 11.
130. Greg. Naz. _Or._ xxv. (xxiii.) 15, p. 466, ed. Par. 1778 πηλῷ πηλὸν
καθαιρόντων. Elias Cretensis on the Gregory passage (cod. Vat. Pii II.
6, fol. 90 r) gives first thirteen words (Byw. 130). Cf. Apollonius,
_Ep._ 27. Byw. 126, the last sentence, from Origen, _c. Cels._ i. 5, p.
6 (quoting Celsus); and in part vii. 62, p. 384, Clem. Al. _Prot._ 4,
p. 44. The whole passage, lacking the last eight words, is published by
Neumann, _Hermes_ xv. 1880, p. 605 (cf. also xvi. 159), from fol. 83 a
of a MS. entitled Χρησμοὶ θεῶν (containing also works ascribed to Justin
Martyr) formerly in the Strassburg library.
This same MS. gives the following fragment, the last clauses of which
Neumann joins to the passage as given in the text: δαιμόνων ἀγάλμασιν
εὔχονται οὐκ ἀκούουσιν, ὥσπερ ἀκούοιεν, οὐκ ἀποδιδοῦσιν, ὥσπερ οὐκ
ἀπαιτοῖεν.
130a. Given by Neumann from the Strassburg MS. just referred to. The
saying is attributed to Xenophanes by Aristotle, _Rhet._ 23; 1400 b 5 and
Plutarch, v. _infra_, p. 78.
131. Diog. Laer. ix. 7.
132. Diog. Laer. ix. 7. Cf. _Floril. Monac._ 195, p. 282.
133. Apollonius, _Ep._ 18.
134. _Floril. Monac._ 199, p. 283. Cf. Philo, ap. Ioan. Dam. _S. P._ 693
E, fr. p. 652 Mang. Stob. _Flor._ iv. 88 credits it to Bion; Maxim. Conf.
_Serm._ 34, p. 624 Combef.
135. _Floril. Monac._ 200, p. 283.
136. Maximus Conf. _Serm._ 8, p. 557.
137. Maximus Conf. _Serm._ 46, p. 646.
138. Schol. ad Eurip. _Hek._ 184, i. p. 254 Dind.
TRANSLATION.
1. Not on my authority, but on that of truth, it is wise for you to
accept the fact that all things are one.