SIR,

If you feel any of that compassion which you recommend to others, you will

not disregard a case which I have reason from observation to believe very

common, and which I know by experience to be very miserable. And though

the querulous are seldom received with great ardour of kindness, I hope

to escape the mortification of finding that my lamentations spread the

contagion of impatience, and produce anger rather than tenderness. I

write not merely to vent the swelling of my heart, but to inquire by what

means I may recover my tranquillity; and shall endeavour at brevity in

my narrative, having long known that complaint quickly tires, however

elegant, or however just.

I was born in a remote county, of a family that boasts alliances with the

greatest names in English history, and extends its claims of affinity to

the Tudors and Plantagenets. My ancestors, by little and little, wasted

their patrimony, till my father had not enough left for the support

of a family, without descending to the cultivation of his own grounds,

being condemned to pay three sisters the fortunes allotted them by my

grandfather, who is suspected to have made his will when he was incapable

of adjusting properly the claims of his children, and who, perhaps without

design, enriched his daughters by beggaring his son. My aunts being, at

the death of their father, neither young nor beautiful, nor very eminent

for softness of behaviour, were suffered to live unsolicited, and by

accumulating the interest of their portions grew every day richer and

prouder. My father pleased himself with foreseeing that the possessions

of those ladies must revert at last to the hereditary estate, and that

his family might lose none of its dignity, resolved to keep me untainted

with a lucrative employment; whenever therefore I discovered any

inclination to the improvement of my condition, my mother never failed

to put me in mind of my birth, and charged me to do nothing with which I

might be reproached when I should come to my aunts' estate.

In all the perplexities or vexations which want of money brought upon

us, it was our constant practice to have recourse to futurity. If any

of our neighbours surpassed us in appearance, we went home and contrived

an equipage, with which the death of my aunts was to supply us. If any

purse-proud upstart was deficient in respect, vengeance was referred to

the time in which our estate was to be repaired. We registered every act

of civility and rudeness, inquired the number of dishes at every feast,

and minuted the furniture of every house, that we might, when the hour

of affluence should come, be able to eclipse all their splendour, and

surpass all their magnificence.

Upon plans of elegance and schemes of pleasure the day rose and set,

and the year went round unregarded, while we were busied in laying out

plantations on ground not yet our own, and deliberating whether the

manor-house should be rebuilt or repaired. This was the amusement of

our leisure, and the solace of our exigencies; we met together only to

contrive how our approaching fortune should be enjoyed; for in this our

conversation always ended, on whatever subject it began. We had none of

the collateral interests which diversify the life of others with joys and

hopes, but had turned our whole attention on one event, which we could

neither hasten nor retard, and had no other object of curiosity than the

health or sickness of my aunts, of which we were careful to procure very

exact and early intelligence.

This visionary opulence for a while soothed our imagination, but

afterwards fired our wishes, and exasperated our necessities, and my

father could not always restrain himself from exclaiming, that _no

creature had so many lives as a cat and an old maid_. At last, upon

the recovery of his sister from an ague, which she was supposed to have

caught by sparing fire, he began to lose his stomach, and four months

afterwards sunk into his grave.

My mother, who loved her husband, survived him but a little while, and

left me the sole heir of their lands, their schemes, and their wishes.

As I had not enlarged my conceptions either by books or conversation,

I differed only from my father by the freshness of my cheeks, and the

vigour of my step; and, like him, gave way to no thoughts but of enjoying

the wealth which my aunts were hoarding.

At length the eldest fell ill. I paid the civilities and compliments which

sickness requires with the utmost punctuality. I dreamed every night

of escutcheons and white gloves, and inquired every morning at an early

hour, whether there were any news of my dear aunt. At last a messenger

was sent to inform me that I must come to her without the delay of a

moment. I went and heard her last advice, but opening her will, found

that she had left her fortune to her second sister.

I hung my head; the youngest sister threatened to be married, and every

thing was disappointment and discontent. I was in danger of losing

irreparably one third of my hopes, and was condemned still to wait for

the rest. Of part of my terror I was soon eased; for the youth whom his

relations would have compelled to marry the old lady, after innumerable

stipulations, articles, and settlements, ran away with the daughter of

his father's groom; and my aunt, upon this conviction of the perfidy of

man, resolved never to listen more to amorous addresses.

Ten years longer I dragged the shackles of expectation, without ever

suffering a day to pass, in which I did not compute how much my chance

was improved of being rich to-morrow. At last the second lady died,

after a short illness, which yet was long enough to afford her time for

the disposal of her estate, which she gave to me after the death of her

sister.

I was now relieved from part of my misery; a larger fortune, though not

in my power, was certain and unalienable; nor was there now any danger,

that I might at last be frustrated of my hopes by a fret of dotage,

the flatteries of a chambermaid, the whispers of a tale-bearer, or the

officiousness of a nurse. But my wealth was yet in reversion, my aunt was

to be buried before I could emerge to grandeur and pleasure; and there

were yet, according to my father's observation, nine lives between me

and happiness.

I however lived on, without any clamours of discontent, and comforted

myself with considering, that all are mortal, and they who are

continually decaying must at last be destroyed.

But let no man from this time suffer his felicity to depend on the death

of his aunt. The good gentlewoman was very regular in her hours, and

simple in her diet, and in walking or sitting still, waking or sleeping,

had always in view the preservation of her health. She was subject to

no disorder but hypochondriac dejection; by which, without intention,

she increased my miseries, for whenever the weather was cloudy, she would

take her bed and send me notice that her time was come. I went with all

the haste of eagerness, and sometimes received passionate injunctions

to be kind to her maid, and directions how the last offices should be

performed; but if before my arrival the sun happened to break out, or

the wind to change, I met her at the door, or found her in the garden,

bustling and vigilant, with all the tokens of long life.

Sometimes, however, she fell into distempers, and was thrice given over by

the doctor, yet she found means of slipping through the gripe of death,

and after having tortured me three months at each time with violent

alternations of hope and fear, came out of her chamber without any other

hurt than the loss of flesh, which in a few weeks she recovered by broths

and jellies.

As most have sagacity sufficient to guess at the desires of an heir, it

was the constant practice of those who were hoping at second hand, and

endeavoured to secure my favour against the time when I should be rich,

to pay their court, by informing me that my aunt began to droop, that

she had lately a bad night, that she coughed feebly, and that she could

never climb May-hill; or, at least, that the autumn would carry her off.

Thus was I flattered in the winter with the piercing winds of March, and

in summer, with the fogs of September. But she lived through spring and

fall, and set heat and cold at defiance, till, after near half a century,

I buried her on the fourteenth of last June, aged ninety-three years,

five months, and six days.

For two months after her death I was rich, and was pleased with that

obsequiousness and reverence which wealth instantaneously procures.

But this joy is now past, and I have returned again to my old habit of

wishing. Being accustomed to give the future full power over my mind,

and to start away from the scene before me to some expected enjoyment,

I deliver up myself to the tyranny of every desire which fancy suggests,

and long for a thousand things which I am unable to procure. Money

has much less power than is ascribed to it by those that want it. I had

formed schemes which I cannot execute, I had supposed events which do not

come to pass, and the rest of my life must pass in craving solicitude,

unless you can find some remedy for a mind, corrupted with an inveterate

disease of wishing, and unable to think on any thing but wants, which

reason tells me will never be supplied.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine Volumes, Volume 02 The Rambler, Volume I · 第 68 / 101 题