SIR,

I am a young woman of very large fortune, which, if my parents would have

been persuaded to comply with the rules and customs of the polite part of

mankind, might long since have raised me to the highest honours of the

female world; but so strangely have they hitherto contrived to waste my

life, that I am now on the borders of twenty, without having ever danced

but at our monthly assembly, or been toasted but among a few gentlemen

of the neighbourhood, or seen in any company in which it was worth a

wish to be distinguished.

My father having impaired his patrimony in soliciting a place at court, at

last grew wise enough to cease his pursuit; and to repair the consequences

of expensive attendance and negligence of his affairs, married a lady

much older than himself, who had lived in the fashionable world till she

was considered as an incumbrance upon parties of pleasure, and as I can

collect from incidental informations, retired from gay assemblies just

time enough to escape the mortifications of universal neglect.

She was, however, still rich, and not yet wrinkled; my father was too

distressfully embarrassed to think much on any thing but the means of

extrication, and though it is not likely that he wanted the delicacy which

polite conversation will always produce in understandings not remarkably

defective, yet he was contented with a match, by which he might be set

free from inconveniencies, that would have destroyed all the pleasures of

imagination, and taken from softness and beauty the power of delighting.

As they were both somewhat disgusted with their treatment in the world,

and married, though without any dislike of each other, yet principally

for the sake of setting themselves free from dependance on caprice or

fashion, they soon retired into the country, and devoted their lives to

rural business and diversions.

They had not much reason to regret the change of their situation;

for their vanity, which had so long been tormented by neglect and

disappointment, was here gratified with every honour that could be paid

them. Their long familiarity with publick life made them the oracles of

all those who aspired to intelligence, or politeness. My father dictated

politicks, my mother prescribed the mode, and it was sufficient to entitle

any family to some consideration, that they were known to visit at Mrs.

Courtly's.

In this state they were, to speak in the style of novelists, made happy

by the birth of your correspondent. My parents had no other child, I was

therefore not brow-beaten by a saucy brother, or lost in a multitude of

coheiresses, whose fortunes being equal, would probably have conferred

equal merit, and procured equal regard; and as my mother was now old, my

understanding and my person had fair play, my inquiries were not checked,

my advances towards importance were not repressed, and I was soon suffered

to tell my own opinions, and early accustomed to hear my own praises.

By these accidental advantages I was much exalted above the young ladies

with whom I conversed, and was treated by them with great deference. I

saw none who did not seem to confess my superiority, and to be held in

awe by the splendour of my appearance; for the fondness of my father made

him pleased to see me dressed, and my mother had no vanity nor expenses

to hinder her from concurring with his inclination.

Thus, Mr. Rambler, I lived without much desire after any thing beyond

the circle of our visits; and here I should have quietly continued to

portion out my time among my books, and my needle, and my company, had

not my curiosity been every moment excited by the conversation of my

parents, who, whenever they sit down to familiar prattle, and endeavour

the entertainment of each other, immediately transport themselves to

London, and relate some adventure in a hackney-coach, some frolick

at a masquerade, some conversation in the park, or some quarrel at

an assembly, display the magnificence of a birth-night, relate the

conquests of maids of honour, or give a history of diversions, shows,

and entertainments, which I had never known but from their accounts.

I am so well versed in the history of the gay world, that I can relate,

with great punctuality, the lives of all the last race of wits and

beauties; can enumerate with exact chronology, the whole succession of

celebrated singers, musicians, tragedians, comedians, and harlequins;

can tell to the last twenty years all the changes of fashions; and am,

indeed, a complete antiquary with respect to head-dresses, dances, and

operas.

You will easily imagine, Mr. Rambler, that I could not hear these

narratives, for sixteen years together, without suffering some

impression, and wishing myself nearer to those places where every hour

brings some new pleasure, and life is diversified with an unexhausted

succession of felicity.

I indeed often asked my mother why she left a place which she recollected

with so much delight, and why she did not visit London once a year,

like some other ladies, and initiate me in the world by showing me its

amusements, its grandeur, and its variety. But she always told me that

the days which she had seen were such as will never come again; that all

diversion is now degenerated, that the conversation of the present age

is insipid, that their fashions are unbecoming, their customs absurd,

and their morals corrupt; that there is no ray left of the genius which

enlightened the times that she remembers; that no one who had seen, or

heard, the ancient performers, would be able to bear the bunglers of this

despicable age: and that there is now neither politeness, nor pleasure,

nor virtue, in the world. She therefore assures me that she consults

my happiness by keeping me at home, for I should now find nothing but

vexation and disgust, and she should be ashamed to see me pleased with

such fopperies and trifles, as take up the thoughts of the present set of

young people.

With this answer I was kept quiet for several years, and thought it no

great inconvenience to be confined to the country, till last summer a

young gentleman and his sister came down to pass a few months with one

of our neighbours. They had generally no great regard for the country

ladies, but distinguished me by a particular complaisance, and, as we

grew intimate, gave me such a detail of the elegance, the splendour,

the mirth, the happiness of the town, that I am resolved to be no longer

buried in ignorance and obscurity, but to share with other wits the joy

of being admired, and divide with other beauties the empire of the world.

I do not find, Mr. Rambler, upon a deliberate and impartial comparison,

that I am excelled by Belinda in beauty, in wit, in judgment, in

knowledge, or in any thing, but a kind of gay, lively familiarity,

by which she mingles with strangers as with persons long acquainted,

and which enables her to display her powers without any obstruction,

hesitation, or confusion. Yet she can relate a thousand civilities paid

to her in publick, can produce, from a hundred lovers, letters filled

with praises, protestations, ecstacies, and despair; has been handed

by dukes to her chair; has been the occasion of innumerable quarrels;

has paid twenty visits in an afternoon; been invited to six balls in an

evening, and been forced to retire to lodgings in the country from the

importunity of courtship, and the fatigue of pleasure.

I tell you, Mr. Rambler, I will stay here no longer. I have at last

prevailed upon my mother to send me to town, and shall set out in three

weeks on the grand expedition. I intend to live in publick, and to crowd

into the winter every pleasure which money can purchase, and every honour

which beauty can obtain.

But this tedious interval how shall I endure? Cannot you alleviate the

misery of delay by some pleasing description of the entertainments of

the town? I can read, I can talk, I can think of nothing else; and if you

will not sooth my impatience, heighten my ideas, and animate my hopes,

you may write for those who have more leisure, but are not to expect any

longer the honour of being read by those eyes which are now intent only

on conquest and destruction.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine Volumes, Volume 02 The Rambler, Volume I · 第 61 / 101 题