SIR,

It is extremely vexatious to a man of eager and thirsty curiosity to be

placed at a great distance from the fountain of intelligence, and not

only never to receive the current of report till it has satiated the

greatest part of the nation, but at last to find it mudded in its course,

and corrupted with taints or mixtures from every channel through which

it flowed.

One of the chief pleasures of my life is to hear what passes in the world;

to know what are the schemes of the politick, the aims of the busy,

and the hopes of the ambitious; what changes of publick measures are

approaching; who is likely to be crushed in the collision of parties; who

is climbing to the top of power, and who is tottering on the precipice

of disgrace. But as it is very common for us to desire most what we

are least qualified to obtain, I have suffered this appetite of news to

outgrow all the gratifications which my present situation can afford it;

for being placed in a remote country, I am condemned always to confound

the future with the past, to form prognostications of events no longer

doubtful, and to consider the expediency of schemes already executed or

defeated. I am perplexed with a perpetual deception in my prospects, like

a man pointing his telescope at a remote star, which before the light

reaches his eye has forsaken the place from which it was emitted.

The mortification of being thus always behind the active world in my

reflections and discoveries, is exceedingly aggravated by the petulance

of those whose health, or business, or pleasure, brings them hither from

London. For, without considering the insuperable disadvantages of my

condition, and the unavoidable ignorance which absence must produce,

they often treat me with the utmost superciliousness of contempt, for

not knowing what no human sagacity can discover; and sometimes seem

to consider me as a wretch scarcely worthy of human converse, when I

happen to talk of the fortune of a bankrupt, or propose the healths of

the dead, when I warn them of mischiefs already incurred, or wish for

measures that have been lately taken. They seem to attribute to the

superiority of their intellects what they only owe to the accident of

their condition, and think themselves indisputably entitled to airs

of insolence and authority, when they find another ignorant of facts,

which, because they echoed in the streets of London, they suppose equally

publick in all other places, and known where they could neither be seen,

related, nor conjectured.

To this haughtiness they are indeed too much encouraged by the respect

which they receive amongst us, for no other reason than that they come

from London. For no sooner is the arrival of one of these disseminators

of knowledge known in the country, than we crowd about him from every

quarter, and by innumerable inquiries flatter him into an opinion of his

own importance. He sees himself surrounded by multitudes, who propose

their doubts, and refer their controversies, to him, as to a being

descended from some nobler region, and he grows on a sudden oraculous and

infallible, solves all difficulties, and sets all objections at defiance.

There is, in my opinion, great reason for suspecting, that they sometimes

take advantage of this reverential modesty, and impose upon rustick

understandings, with a false show of universal intelligence; for I do not

find that they are willing to own themselves ignorant of any thing, or

that they dismiss any inquirer with a positive and decisive answer. The

court, the city, the park, and exchange, are those men of unbounded

observation equally familiar, and they are alike ready to tell the hour

at which stocks will rise, or the ministry be changed.

A short residence at London entitles a man to knowledge, to wit, to

politeness, and to a despotick and dictatorial power of prescribing to

the rude multitude, whom he condescends to honour with a biennial visit;

yet, I know not well upon what motives, I have lately found myself

inclined to cavil at this prescription, and to doubt whether it be not,

on some occasions, proper to withhold our veneration, till we are more

authentically convinced of the merits of the claimant.

It is well remembered here, that about seven years ago, one Frolick,

a tall boy, with lank hair, remarkable for stealing eggs, and sucking

them, was taken from the school in this parish, and sent up to London

to study the law. As he had given amongst us no proofs of a genius

designed by nature for extraordinary performances, he was, from the

time of his departure, totally forgotten, nor was there any talk of

his vices or virtues, his good or his ill fortune, till last summer

a report burst upon us, that Mr. Frolick was come down in the first

post-chaise which this village had seen, having travelled with such

rapidity that one of his postillions had broke his leg, and another

narrowly escaped suffocation in a quicksand; but that Mr. Frolick seemed

totally unconcerned, for such things were never heeded at London.

Mr. Frolick next day appeared among the gentlemen at their weekly

meeting on the bowling-green, and now were seen the effects of a London

education. His dress, his language, his ideas, were all new, and he did

not much endeavour to conceal his contempt of every thing that differed

from the opinions, or practice, of the modish world. He showed us the

deformity of our skirts and sleeves, informed us where hats of the proper

size were to be sold, and recommended to us the reformation of a thousand

absurdities in our clothes, our cookery, and our conversation. When any

of his phrases were unintelligible, he could not suppress the joy of

confessed superiority, but frequently delayed the explanation, that he

might enjoy his triumph over our barbarity.

When he is pleased to entertain us with a story, he takes care to crowd

into it names of streets, squares, and buildings, with which he knows we

are unacquainted. The favourite topicks of his discourse are the pranks

of drunkards, and the tricks put upon country gentlemen by porters and

link-boys. When he is with ladies, he tells them of the innumerable

pleasures to which he can introduce them; but never fails to hint how

much they will be deficient, at their first arrival, in the knowledge

of the town. What it is _to know the town_, he has not indeed hitherto

informed us, though there is no phrase so frequent in his mouth, nor any

science which he appears to think of so great a value, or so difficult

attainment.

But my curiosity has been most engaged by the recital of his own

adventures and achievements. I have heard of the union of various

characters in single persons, but never met with such a constellation

of great qualities as this man's narrative affords. Whatever has

distinguished the hero; whatever has elevated the wit; whatever has

endeared the lover, are all concentered in Mr. Frolick, whose life has,

for seven years, been a regular interchange of intrigues, dangers, and

waggeries, and who has distinguished himself in every character that can

be feared, envied, or admired.

I question whether all the officers of the royal navy can bring together,

from all their journals, a collection of so many wonderful escapes as

this man has known upon the Thames, on which he has been a thousand and

a thousand times on the point of perishing, sometimes by the terrours

of foolish women in the same boat, sometimes by his own acknowledged

imprudence in passing the river in the dark, and sometimes by shooting

the bridge under which he has rencountered mountainous waves, and

dreadful cataracts.

Nor less has been his temerity by land, nor fewer his hazards. He has

reeled with giddiness on the top of the monument; he has crossed the

street amidst the rush of coaches; he has been surrounded by robbers

without number; he has headed parties at the playhouse; he has scaled

the windows of every toast, of whatever condition; he has been hunted for

whole winters by his rivals; he has slept upon bulks, he has cut chairs,

he has bilked coachmen; he has rescued his friends from the bailiffs, has

knocked down the constable, has bullied the justice, and performed many

other exploits, that have filled the town with wonder and with merriment.

But yet greater is the fame of his understanding than his bravery; for

he informs us, that he is, at London, the established arbitrator of all

points of honour, and the decisive judge of all performances of genius;

that no musical performer is in reputation till the opinion of Frolick

has ratified his pretensions; that the theatres suspend their sentence

till he begins the clap or hiss, in which all are proud to concur; that

no publick entertainment has failed or succeeded, but because he opposed

or favoured it; that all controversies at the gaming-table are referred

to his determination; that he adjusts the ceremonial at every assembly,

and prescribes every fashion of pleasure or of dress.

With every man whose name occurs in the papers of the day, he his

intimately acquainted; and there are very few posts either in the state

or army, of which he has not more or less influenced the disposal. He has

been very frequently consulted both upon war and peace; but the time is

not yet come when the nation shall know how much it is indebted to the

genius of Frolick.

Yet, notwithstanding all these declarations, I cannot hitherto persuade

myself to see Mr. Frolick has more wit, or knowledge, or courage, than

the rest of mankind, or that any uncommon enlargement of his faculties

has happened in the time of his absence. For when he talks on subjects

known to the rest of the company, he has no advantage over us, but by

catches of interruption, briskness of interrogation, and pertness of

contempt; and therefore if he has stunned the world with his name, and

gained a place in the first ranks of humanity, I cannot but conclude,

that either a little understanding confers eminence at London, or that

Mr. Frolick thinks us unworthy of the exertion of his powers, or that

his faculties are benumbed by rural stupidity, as the magnetick needle

loses its animation in the polar climes.

I would not, however, like many hasty philosophers, search after the cause

till I am certain of the effect; and therefore I desire to be informed,

whether you have yet heard the great name of Mr. Frolick. If he is

celebrated by other tongues than his own, I shall willingly propagate

his praise; but if he has swelled among us with empty boasts, and honours

conferred only by himself, I shall treat him with rustick sincerity, and

drive him as an impostor from this part of the kingdom to some region of

more credulity.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine Volumes, Volume 02 The Rambler, Volume I · 第 57 / 101 题