MR. RAMBLER,

I am no great admirer of grave writings, and therefore very frequently

lay your papers aside before I have read them through; yet I cannot

but confess that, by slow degrees, you have raised my opinion of your

understanding, and that, though I believe it will be long before I can be

prevailed upon to regard you with much kindness, you have, however, more

of my esteem than those whom I sometimes make happy with opportunities

to fill my tea-pot, or pick up my fan. I shall therefore chuse you for

the confidant of my distresses, and ask your counsel with regard to

the means of conquering or escaping them, though I never expect from

you any of that softness and pliancy, which constitutes the perfection

of a companion for the ladies: as, in the place where I now am, I have

recourse to the mastiff for protection, though I have no intention of

making him a lap-dog.

My mamma is a very fine lady, who has more numerous and more frequent

assemblies at her house than any other person in the same quarter of

the town. I was bred from my earliest infancy in a perpetual tumult

of pleasure, and remember to have heard of little else than messages,

visits, playhouses, and balls; of the awkwardness of one woman, and the

coquetry of another; the charming convenience of some rising fashion,

the difficulty of playing a new game, the incidents of a masquerade, and

the dresses of a court-night. I knew before I was ten years old all the

rules of paying and receiving visits, and to how much civility every one

of my acquaintance was entitled; and was able to return, with the proper

degree of reserve or of vivacity, the stated and established answer to

every compliment; so that I was very soon celebrated as a wit and a

beauty, and had heard before I was thirteen all that is ever said to

a young lady. My mother was generous to so uncommon a degree as to

be pleased with my advance into life, and allowed me, without envy or

reproof, to enjoy the same happiness with herself; though most women

about her own age were very angry to see young girls so forward, and

many fine gentlemen told her how cruel it was to throw new chains upon

mankind, and to tyrannize over them at the same time with her own charms,

and those of her daughter.

I have now lived two-and-twenty years, and have passed of each year nine

months in town, and three at Richmond; so that my time has been spent

uniformly in the same company, and the same amusements, except as fashion

has introduced new diversions, or the revolutions of the gay world have

afforded new successions of wits and beaux. However, my mother is so good

an economist of pleasure, that I have no spare hours upon my hands; for

every morning brings some new appointment, and every night is hurried

away by the necessity of making our appearance at different places, and

of being with one lady at the opera, and with another at the card-table.

When the time came of settling our schemes of felicity for the summer,

it was determined that I should pay a visit to a rich aunt in a remote

county. As you know the chief conversation of all tea-tables, in the

spring, arises from a communication of the manner in which time is to

be passed till winter, it was a great relief to the barrenness of our

topicks, to relate the pleasures that were in store for me, to describe

my uncle's seat, with the park and gardens, the charming walks and

beautiful waterfalls; and every one told me how much she envied me, and

what satisfaction she had once enjoyed in a situation of the same kind.

As we are all credulous in our own favour, and willing to imagine some

latent satisfaction in any thing which we have not experienced, I will

confess to you, without restraint, that I had suffered my head to be

filled with expectations of some nameless pleasure in a rural life, and

that I hoped for the happy hour that should set me free from noise, and

flutter, and ceremony, dismiss me to the peaceful shade, and lull me in

content and tranquillity. To solace myself under the misery of delay, I

sometimes heard a studious lady of my acquaintance read pastorals, I was

delighted with scarce any talk but of leaving the town, and never went

to bed without dreaming of groves, and meadows, and frisking lambs.

At length I had all my clothes in a trunk, and saw the coach at the door;

I sprung in with ecstasy, quarrelled with my maid for being too long in

taking leave of the other servants, and rejoiced as the ground grew less

which lay between me and the completion of my wishes. A few days brought

me to a large old house, encompassed on three sides with woody hills,

and looking from the front on a gentle river, the sight of which renewed

all my expectations of pleasure, and gave me some regret for having

lived so long without the enjoyment which these delightful scenes were

now to afford me. My aunt came out to receive me, but in a dress so far

removed from the present fashion, that I could scarcely look upon her

without laughter, which would have been no kind requital for the trouble

which she had taken to make herself fine against my arrival. The night

and the next morning were driven along with inquiries about our family;

my aunt then explained our pedigree, and told me stories of my great

grandfather's bravery in the civil wars, nor was it less than three days

before I could persuade her to leave me to myself.

At last economy prevailed; she went in the usual manner about her own

affairs, and I was at liberty to range in the wilderness, and sit by the

cascade. The novelty of the objects about me pleased me for a while, but

after a few days they were new no longer, and I soon began to perceive

that the country was not my element; that shades, and flowers, and lawns,

and waters, had very soon exhausted all their power of pleasing, and that

I had not in myself any fund of satisfaction, with which I could supply

the loss of my customary amusements.

I unhappily told my aunt, in the first warmth of our embraces, that I had

leave to stay with her ten weeks. Six only yet are gone, and how shall I

live through the remaining four? I go out and return; I pluck a flower,

and throw it away; I catch an insect, and when I have examined its

colours set it at liberty; I fling a pebble into the water, and see one

circle spread after another. When it chances to rain, I walk in the great

hall, and watch the minute-hand upon the dial, or play with a litter of

kittens, which the cat happens to have brought in a lucky time.

My aunt is afraid I shall grow melancholy, and therefore encourages the

neighbouring gentry to visit us. They came at first with great eagerness

to see the fine lady from London; but when we met, we had no common

topick on which we could converse; they had no curiosity after plays,

operas, or musick: and I find as little satisfaction from their accounts

of the quarrels or alliances of families, whose names, when once I can

escape, I shall never hear. The women have now seen me, know how my gown

is made, and are satisfied; the men are generally afraid of me, and say

little, because they think themselves not at liberty to talk rudely.

Thus I am condemned to solitude; the day moves slowly forward, and I

see the dawn with uneasiness, because I consider that night is at a

great distance. I have tried to sleep by a brook, but find its murmurs

ineffectual; so that I am forced to be awake at least twelve hours,

without visits, without cards, without laughter, and without flattery. I

walk because I am disgusted with sitting still, and sit down because I am

weary with walking. I have no motive to action, nor any object of love,

or hate, or fear, or inclination. I cannot dress with spirit, for I have

neither rival nor admirer. I cannot dance without a partner; nor be kind

or cruel, without a lover.

Such is the life of Euphelia; and such it is likely to continue for a

month to come. I have not yet declared against existence, nor called

upon the destinies to cut my thread; but I have sincerely resolved not to

condemn myself to such another summer, nor too hastily to flatter myself

with happiness. Yet I have heard, Mr. Rambler, of those who never thought

themselves so much at ease as in solitude, and cannot but suspect it to be

some way or other my own fault, that, without great pain, either of mind

or body, I am thus weary of myself: that the current of youth stagnates,

and that I am languishing in a dead calm, for want of some external

impulse. I shall therefore think you a benefactor to our sex, if you will

teach me the art of living alone; for I am confident that a thousand and

a thousand ladies, who affect to talk with ecstasies of the pleasures of

the country, are in reality, like me, longing for the winter, and wishing

to be delivered from themselves by company and diversion.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine Volumes, Volume 02 The Rambler, Volume I · 第 30 / 101 题