MR. RAMBLER,

There are few tasks more ungrateful than for persons of modesty to speak

their own praises. In some cases, however, this must be done for the

general good, and a generous spirit will on such occasions assert its

merit, and vindicate itself with becoming warmth.

My circumstances, Sir, are very hard and peculiar. Could the world be

brought to treat me as I deserve, it would be a publick benefit. This

makes me apply to you, that my case being fairly stated in a paper so

generally esteemed, I may suffer no longer from ignorant and childish

prejudices.

My elder brother was a Jew; a very respectable person, but somewhat

austere in his manner: highly and deservedly valued by his near

relations and intimates, but utterly unfit for mixing in a large

society, or gaining a general acquaintance among mankind. In a venerable

old age he retired from the world, and I in the bloom of youth came

into it, succeeding him in all his dignities, and formed, as I might

reasonably flatter myself, to be the object of universal love and

esteem. Joy and gladness were born with me; cheerfulness, good-humour,

and benevolence, always attended and endeared my infancy. That time is

long past. So long, that idle imaginations are apt to fancy me wrinkled,

old, and disagreeable; but, unless my looking-glass deceives me, I have

not yet lost one charm, one beauty of my earliest years. However, thus

far is too certain, I am to every body just what they choose to think

me, so that to very few I appear in my right shape; and though naturally

I am the friend of human kind, to few, very few comparatively, am I

useful or agreeable.

This is the more grievous, as it is utterly impossible for me to avoid

being in all sorts of places and companies; and I am therefore liable to

meet with perpetual affronts and injuries. Though I have as natural an

antipathy to cards and dice, as some people have to a cat, many and many

an assembly am I forced to endure; and though rest and composure are my

peculiar joy, am worn out and harassed to death with journeys by men and

women of quality, who never take one but when I can be of the party.

Some, on a contrary extreme, will never receive me but in bed, where

they spend at least half of the time I have to stay with them; and others

are so monstrously ill-bred as to take physick on purpose when they have

reason to expect me. Those who keep upon terms of more politeness with

me, are generally so cold and constrained in their behaviour, that I

cannot but perceive myself an unwelcome guest; and even among persons

deserving of esteem, and who certainly have a value for me, it is too

evident that generally whenever I come I throw a dulness over the whole

company, that I am entertained with a formal stiff civility, and that

they are glad when I am fairly gone.

How bitter must this kind of reception be to one formed to inspire

delight, admiration, and love! To one capable of answering and rewarding

the greatest warmth and delicacy of sentiments!

I was bred up among a set of excellent people, who affectionately loved

me, and treated me with the utmost honour and respect. It would be

tedious to relate the variety of my adventures, and strange vicissitudes

of my fortune in many different countries. Here in England there was a

time when I lived according to my heart's desire. Whenever I appeared,

public assemblies appointed for my reception were crowded with persons

of quality and fashion, early drest as for a court, to pay me their

devoirs. Cheerful hospitality every where crowned my board, and I was

looked upon in every country parish as a kind of social bond between the

'squire, the parson, and the tenants. The laborious poor every where

blest my appearance: they do so still, and keep their best clothes to do

me honour; though as much as I delight in the honest country folks, they

do now and then throw a pot of ale at my head, and sometimes an unlucky

boy will drive his cricket-ball full in my face.

Even in these my best days there were persons who thought me too demure

and grave. I must forsooth by all means be instructed by foreign

masters, and taught to dance and play. This method of education was so

contrary to my genius, formed for much nobler entertainments, that it

did not succeed at all.

I fell next into the hands of a very different set. They were so

excessively scandalized at the gaiety of my appearance, as not only to

despoil me of the foreign fopperies, the paint and the patches that I

had been tricked out with by my last misjudging tutors, but they robbed

me of every innocent ornament I had from my infancy been used to gather

in the fields and gardens; nay, they blacked my face, and covered me all

over with a habit of mourning, and that too very coarse and awkward.

I was now obliged to spend my whole life in hearing sermons; nor

permitted so much as to smile upon any occasion.

In this melancholy disguise I became a perfect bugbear to all children,

and young folks. Wherever I came there was a general hush, and immediate

stop to all pleasantness of look or discourse; and not being permitted

to talk with them in my own language at that time, they took such a

disgust to me in those tedious hours of yawning, that having transmitted

it to their children, I cannot now be heard, though it is long since

I have recovered my natural form, and pleasing tone of voice. Would they

but receive my visits kindly, and listen to what I could tell them--let

me say it without vanity--how charming a companion should I be! to every

one could I talk on the subjects most interesting and most pleasing.

With the great and ambitious, I would discourse of honours and

advancements, of distinctions to which the whole world should be

witness, of unenvied dignities and durable preferments. To the rich

I would tell of inexhaustible treasures, and the sure method to attain

them. I would teach them to put out their money on the best interest,

and instruct the lovers of pleasure how to secure and improve it to

the highest degree. The beauty should learn of me how to preserve an

everlasting bloom. To the afflicted I would administer comfort, and

relaxation to the busy.

As I dare promise myself you will attest the truth of all I have

advanced, there is no doubt but many will be desirous of improving their

acquaintance with me; and that I may not be thought too difficult, I will

tell you, in short, how I wish to be received.

You must know I equally hate lazy idleness and hurry. I would every

where be welcomed at a tolerable early hour with decent good-humour

and gratitude. I must be attended in the great halls, peculiarly

appropriated to me, with respect; but I do not insist upon finery:

propriety of appearance, and perfect neatness, is all I require. I must

at dinner be treated with a temperate, but cheerful social meal; both

the neighbours and the poor should be the better for me. Some time

I must have tête-à-tête with my kind entertainers, and the rest of

my visit should be spent in pleasant walks and airings among sets of

agreeable people, in such discourse as I shall naturally dictate, or

in reading some few selected out of those numberless books that are

dedicated to me, and go by my name. A name that, alas! as the world

stands at present, makes them oftener thrown aside than taken up. As

these conversations and books should be both well chosen, to give some

advice on that head may possibly furnish you with a future paper, and

any thing you shall offer on my behalf will be of great service to,

Good Mr. RAMBLER,

Your faithful Friend and Servant,

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Nine Volumes, Volume 02 The Rambler, Volume I · 第 21 / 101 题