WATER OF YOUTH, WATER OF LIFE, AND WATER OF DEATH.

In a certain kingdom in a certain land there lived a Tsar; that Tsar

had three sons,--two crafty, and the third simple. Somehow the Tsar

had a dream that beyond the thrice ninth land, in the thirtieth

kingdom, there was a beautiful maiden, from whose hands and feet water

was flowing, that whoever would drink that water would become thirty

years younger. The Tsar was very old. He summoned his sons and

counsellors, and asked: "Can any one explain my dream?"

The counsellors answered the Tsar: "We have not seen with sight nor

heard with hearing of such a beautiful maiden, and how to go to her is

unknown to us."

Now the eldest son, Dmitri Tsarevich, spoke up: "Father, give me thy

blessing to go in all four directions, look at people, show myself,

and make search for the beautiful maiden."

The Tsar gave his parental blessing. "Take," said he, "treasure as

much as thou wishest, and all kinds of troops as many as are

necessary."

Dmitri Tsarevich took one hundred thousand men and set out on the

road, on the journey. He rode a day, he rode a week, he rode a month,

and two and three months. No matter whom he asked, no one knew of the

beautiful maiden, and he came to such desert places that there were

only heaven and earth. He urged his horse on, and behold before him is

a lofty mountain; he could not see the top with his eyes. Somehow he

climbed the mountain and found there an ancient, a gray old man.

"Hail, grandfather!"

"Hail, brave youth! Art fleeing from labor, or seekest thou labor?"

"I am seeking labor."

"What dost thou need?"

"I have heard that beyond the thrice ninth land, in the thirtieth

kingdom, is a beautiful maiden, from whose hands and feet healing

water flows, and that whoever gets and drinks this water will grow

thirty years younger."

"Well, brother, thou canst not go there."

"Why not?"

"Because there are three broad rivers on the road, and on these rivers

three ferries: at the first ferry they will cut off thy right hand, at

the second thy left foot, at the third they will take thy head."

Dmitri Tsarevich was grieved; he hung his stormy head below his

shoulders, and thought: "Must I spare my father's head? Must I spare

my own? I'll turn back."

He came down from the mountain, went back to his father, and said:

"No, father, I have not been able to find her; there is nothing to be

heard of that maiden."

The second son, Vassili Tsarevich, began to beg: "Father, give me thy

blessing; perhaps I can find her."

"Go, my son."

Vassili Tsarevich took one hundred thousand men, and set out on his

road, on his journey. He rode a day, he rode a week, he rode a month,

and two, and three, and entered such places that there was nothing but

forests and swamps. He found there Baba-Yaga, boneleg. "Hail,

Baba-Yaga, boneleg!"

"Hail, brave youth! Art thou fleeing from labor, or seekest labor?"

"I am seeking labor. I have heard that beyond the thrice ninth land,

in the thirtieth kingdom, is a beautiful maiden, from whose feet and

hands healing water flows."

"There is, father; only thou canst not go there."

"Why not?"

"Because on the road there are three ferries: at the first ferry they

will cut off thy right hand, at the second thy left foot, at the third

off with thy head."

"It is not a question of saving my father's head, but sparing my own."

He returned, and said to his father: "No, father, I could not find

her; there is nothing to be heard of that maiden."

The youngest son, Ivan Tsarevich, began to beg: "Give me thy

blessing, father; maybe I shall find her."

The father gave him his blessing. "Go, my dear son; take troops and

treasure all that are needed."

"I need nothing, only give me a good steed and the sword Kládyenets."

Ivan Tsarevich mounted his steed, took the sword Kládyenets, and set

out on his way, on his journey. He rode a day, he rode a week, he rode

a month, and two and three; and rode into such places that his horse

was to the knees in water, to the breast in grass, and he, good youth,

had nothing to eat. He saw a cabin on hen's feet, and entered: inside

sat Baba-Yaga, boneleg.

"Hail, grandmother!"

"Hail, Ivan Tsarevich! Art flying from labor, or seekest labor?"

"What labor? I am going to the thirtieth kingdom; there, it is said,

lives a beautiful maiden, from whose hands and feet healing water

flows."

"There is, father; though with sight I have not seen her, with hearing

I have heard of her: but to her it is not for thee to go."

"Why so?"

"Because there are three ferries on the way: at the first ferry they

will cut off thy right hand, at the second thy left foot, at the third

off with thy head."

"Well, grandmother, one head is not much; I will go, whatever God

gives."

"Ah! Ivan Tsarevich, better turn back; thou art still a green youth,

hast never been in places of danger, hast not seen great terror."

"No," said Ivan; "if thou seizest the rope, don't say thou art not

strong." He took farewell of Baba-Yaga and went farther.

He rode a day, a second, and a third, and came to the first ferry: the

ferrymen were sleeping on the opposite bank. "What is to be done?"

thought Ivan. "If I shout, they'll be deaf for the rest of their

lives; if I whistle, I shall sink the ferry-boat." He whistled a half

whistle. The ferrymen sprang up that minute and ferried him across the

river.

"What is the price of your work, brothers?"

"Give us thy right hand."

"Oh, I want that for myself!" Then Ivan Tsarevich struck with his

sword on the right, and on the left. He cut down all the ferrymen,

mounted his horse, and galloped ahead. At the two other ferries he got

away in the same fashion. He was drawing near the thirtieth kingdom.

On the boundary stood a wild man, in stature tall as a forest, in

thickness the equal of a great stack of hay; he held in his hands an

enormous oak-tree.

"Oh, worm!" said the giant to Ivan Tsarevich, "whither art thou

riding?"

"I am going to the thirtieth kingdom; I want to see the beautiful

maiden from whose hands and feet healing water flows."

"How couldst thou, little pigmy, go there? I am a hundred years

guarding her kingdom, great, mighty heroes came here,--not the like of

thee,--and they fell from my strong hand. What art thou? Just a little

worm!"

Ivan Tsarevich saw that he could not manage the giant, and he turned

aside. He travelled and travelled till he came to a sleeping forest;

in the forest was a cabin, and in the cabin an old, ancient woman was

sitting. She saw the good youth, and said: "Hail, Ivan Tsarevich! Why

has God brought thee hither?"

He told her all without concealment. The old woman gave him magic

herbs and a ball.

"Go out," said she, "into the open field, make a fire, and throw these

herbs on it; but take care to stand on the windward. From these magic

herbs the giant will sleep a deep sleep; cut his head off, then let

the ball roll, and follow. The ball will take thee to those regions

where the beautiful maiden reigns. She lives in a great golden castle,

and often rides out with her army to the green meadows to amuse

herself. Nine days does she stay there; then sleeps a hero's sleep

nine days and nine nights."

Ivan Tsarevich thanked the old woman and went to the open field, where

he made a fire and threw into it the magic herbs. The stormy wind bore

the smoke to where the wild man was standing on guard. It grew dim in

his eyes; he lay on the damp earth and fell soundly asleep. Ivan

Tsarevich cut off his head, let the ball roll, and rode on. He

travelled and travelled till the golden palace was visible; then he

turned from the road, let his horse out to feed, and crept into a

thicket himself. He had just hidden, when dust was rising in a column

from the front of the palace: the beautiful maiden rode out with her

army to amuse herself in the green meadows. The Tsarevich saw that the

whole army was formed of maidens alone. One was beautiful, the next

surpassed that one; fairer than all, and beyond admiration was the

Tsarevna herself.

Nine days was she sporting in the green meadows, and the Tsarevich did

not take his eyes from her, still he could not gaze his fill. On the

tenth day he went to the golden palace. The beautiful maiden was lying

on a couch of down, sleeping a hero's sleep; from her hands and feet

healing water was flowing. At the same time her trusty army was

sleeping as well.

Ivan Tsarevich took a flask of the healing water. His heroic heart

could not withstand her maiden beauty. He tarried awhile, then left

the palace, mounted his good steed, and rushed toward home.

Nine days slept the beautiful maiden, and when she woke her rage was

dreadful. She stamped, she screamed with a piercing voice: "What

wretch has been here?" she sprang on to her fleet-flying mare, and

struck into a chase after Ivan Tsarevich. The mare races, the ground

trembles; she caught up with the good hero, struck him with her sword,

and straight in the breast did she strike. The Tsarevich fell on the

damp earth: his bright eyes close, his red blood stiffens. The fair

maiden looked at him, and great pity seized her; through the whole

world might she search, and not find such a beauty. She placed her

white hand on his wound, moistened it with healing water. All at once

the wound closed, and Ivan Tsarevich rose up unharmed.

"Wilt thou take me as wife?" asked she.

"I will, beautiful maiden."

"Well, go home, and wait three years."

Ivan Tsarevich took farewell of his betrothed bride and continued his

journey. He was drawing near his own kingdom; but his elder brothers

had put guards everywhere, so as not to let him come near his father.

The guards gave notice at once that Ivan Tsarevich was coming. The

elder brothers met him on the road, drugged him, took the flask of

healing water, and threw him into a deep pit. Ivan Tsarevich came out

in the underground kingdom.

He travelled and travelled in the underground kingdom. When he came to

a certain place, a great storm rose up, lightning flashed, thunder

roared, rain fell. He went to a tree to find shelter; looked up, and

saw young birds in that tree all wet. He took off his coat, covered

them, and sat himself under the tree.

When the old bird flew to the tree, she was so large that she hid the

light, and it grew dark as if night were near. When she saw her young

covered, she asked: "Who has protected my little birds?" Then, seeing

the Tsarevich, she said: "It is thou who didst this; God save thee!

Whatever thou wishest, ask of me; I will do everything for thee."

Myths and Folk-tales of the Russians, Western Slavs, and Magyars · 第 55 / 122 题