THE THREE KINGDOMS,--THE COPPER, THE SILVER, AND THE GOLDEN.

In a certain kingdom in a certain land lived a Tsar,--Bail Bailyanyin.

He had a wife, Nastasya, Golden Tress, and three sons,--Pyotr

Tsarevich, Vassili Tsarevich, and Ivan Tsarevich. The Tsaritsa went

with her maidens and nurses to walk in the garden. All at once such a

mighty Whirlwind rose that, God save us! it caught the Tsaritsa and

bore her it was unknown whither.

The Tsar was grieved and distressed, and knew not what to do. His sons

grew up, and he said to them: "My dear children, which of you will go

to seek your mother?"

The two elder brothers made ready and went. After they had gone, the

youngest begged permission of his father. "No," said the Tsar, "go

not, my dear son; do not leave me an old man in loneliness."

"Let me go, father; I want awfully to wander over the white world and

find my mother."

The Tsar dissuaded and dissuaded, but could not convince him. "Well,

there is no help for it, go; God be with thee!"

Ivan saddled his good steed and set out. He rode and rode, whether it

was long or short: a tale is soon told, but a deed is not soon done;

he came to a forest. In that forest was the richest of castles. Ivan

Tsarevich entered a broad court, saw an old man, and said, "Many

years' health to thee!"

"We beg the favor of thy presence. Who art thou, gallant youth?"

"I am Ivan Tsarevich, the son of Tsar Bail Bailyanyin and of Tsaritsa

Nastasya, Golden Tress."

"Oh, my own nephew! Whither is God bearing thee?"

"For this cause and that," said he, "I am in search of my mother.

Canst thou not tell me, uncle, where to find her?"

"No, nephew, I cannot; with what I am able, with that I do service.

But here is a ball; throw it ahead, it will roll on before thee and

lead thee to steep, rugged mountains. In those mountains is a cave,

enter it; take there iron claws, put them on thy hands and thy feet,

and climb up the mountains. Perhaps thou wilt find there thy mother,

Nastasya, Golden Tress."

That was good aid. Ivan Tsarevich took leave of his uncle, and threw

the ball before him; the ball rolled and rolled on, he rode behind it.

Whether it was long or short, he saw his brothers, Pyotr Tsarevich

and Vassili Tsarevich. They were encamped in the open field with

thousands of troops. His brothers were surprised, and asked, "Where

art thou going, Ivan Tsarevich?"

"Oh!" said he, "I grew weary at home, and I thought of going to look

for my mother. Send your army home, and let us go on together."

They sent home the army, and the three went on together after the

ball. While yet at a distance they saw the mountains,--such steep and

lofty mountains that, God save us! they touched the heavens with their

heads. The ball rolled straight to a cave. Ivan Tsarevich slipped down

from his horse and said to his brothers, "Here, brothers, is my good

steed; I will go up on the mountains to look for my mother, and ye

remain here. Wait for me just three months. If I am not here in three

months, there will be no use in waiting longer."

The brothers thought, but how could a man climb these mountains? He

would break his head there.

"Well," said they, "go, with God; we will wait for thee here."

Ivan approached the cave; he saw that the door was of iron. He struck

it with all his strength. It opened, he entered; iron claws went on to

his feet and hands of themselves. He began to climb the

mountains,--climb, climb; he toiled a whole month, reaching the top

with difficulty. "Well," said he, "glory be to God!" He rested a

little, and walked along on the mountain; walked and walked, walked

and walked, saw a copper castle, at the gate terrible serpents

fastened with copper chains, crowds of them; and right there was a

well, and at the well a copper bucket hung by a copper chain. Ivan

Tsarevich drew water and gave the serpents to drink. They became

quiet, lay down, and he passed into the court.

The Tsaritsa of the Copper Kingdom ran out to meet him. "Who art thou,

gallant youth?"

"I am Ivan Tsarevich."

"Well, hast thou come of thy own will, or against thy will?"

"Of my own will; I am in search of my mother, Nastasya, Golden Tress.

A certain Whirlwind bore her away out of the garden. Dost thou know

where she is?"

"No; but not far from here lives my second sister, the Tsaritsa of the

Silver Kingdom,--maybe she will tell thee."

She gave him a copper ball and a copper ring. "The ball," said she,

"will lead thee to my second sister, and in this ring is the whole

Copper Kingdom. When thou overcomest Whirlwind, who keeps me here and

flies to me once in three months, forget me not, poor woman, rescue me

from this place, and take me with thee to the free world."

"I will," said Ivan Tsarevich. He threw the copper ball before him;

the ball rolled ahead, and he followed after. He came to the Silver

Kingdom and saw a castle finer than the first, all silver; at the gate

were terrible serpents fastened to silver chains, and at the side of

them was a well with a silver bucket. Ivan Tsarevich drew water and

gave the serpents to drink. They lay down then, and let him enter the

castle. The Tsaritsa of the Silver Kingdom came out.

"It will soon be three years," said she, "since mighty Whirlwind

confined me here, and no Russian have I heard with hearing, or seen

with sight; but now a Russian I see. Who art thou, good youth?"

"I am Ivan Tsarevich."

"How didst thou happen hither,--with thy own will, or against thy

will?"

"With my own will; I am in search of my mother. She went in the green

garden to walk, Whirlwind came and bore her away, it is unknown

whither. Canst thou not tell me where to find her?"

"No, I cannot; but not far from here lives my eldest sister, the

Tsaritsa of the Golden Kingdom, Yelena the Beautiful,--maybe she will

tell thee. Here is a silver ball, roll it ahead and follow; it will

lead thee to the Golden Kingdom. But see, when thou hast killed

Whirlwind, forget me not, poor woman; rescue me from this place, and

take me to the free world. Whirlwind holds me captive, and flies

hither once in two months." Then she gave him a silver ring, saying,

"In this ring is the whole Silver Kingdom."

Ivan rolled the ball; wherever it went he followed. Whether it was

long or short, he saw a golden castle gleaming like fire; at the gate

was a crowd of terrible serpents fastened to golden chains, and right

there a well, at the well a golden bucket on a golden chain. Ivan

Tsarevich drew water, and gave the serpents to drink; they lay down

and were soothed. He entered the palace; Yelena the Beautiful met him.

"Who art thou, gallant youth?"

"I am Ivan Tsarevich."

"How hast thou come hither,--of thy own will, or against thy will?"

"I came of my own will; I am in search of my mother, Nastasya, Golden

Tress. Knowest thou not where to find her?"

"Why shouldn't I know? She lives not far from here, Whirlwind flies to

her once a week, and to me once a month. Here is a golden ball for

thee: throw it ahead and follow,--it will lead thee to thy mother. And

take besides this golden ring; in this ring is the whole Golden

Kingdom. And be careful when thou hast conquered Whirlwind. Forget me

not, poor woman; take me with thee to the free world."

"I will take thee," said he.

Ivan Tsarevich rolled the ball and followed after; he went and went

till he came to such a palace that, Lord save us! it was just blazing

with diamonds and precious stones. At the gate six-headed serpents

were hissing. Ivan Tsarevich gave them to drink; the serpents were

soothed, and let him pass to the castle. He went through the great

chambers, and in the most distant found his own mother. She was

sitting on a lofty throne arrayed in Tsaritsa's robes and crowned with

a costly crown. She looked at the stranger and cried: "Ah! is that

thou, my dear son? How hast thou come hither?"

"So and so," said Ivan; "I have come for thee."

"Well, dear son, 'twill be hard for thee. Here in these mountains

reigns Whirlwind, the evil and mighty, all spirits obey him; he is the

one that bore me away. Thou wilt have to fight him; come quickly to

the cellar."

They went to the cellar; there were two tubs of water, one on the

right, the other on the left hand. "Drink," said the Tsaritsa, "from

the right-hand tub."

Ivan drank.

"Well, what strength is in thee?"

"I am so strong that I could turn the whole castle over with one

hand."

"Then drink more."

Ivan drank again.

"What strength is in thee now?"

"If I wished, I could turn the whole world over."

"That is very great strength. Move these tubs from one place to the

other: put that on the right to the left, that on the left take to the

right."

Ivan interchanged the tubs.

"Thou seest, my dear son, in one tub is water of strength, in the

other water of weakness. Whoso drinks from the first will be a strong,

mighty hero; whoso drinks from the second will grow weak altogether.

Whirlwind always drinks the water of strength and puts it on the right

side; so we must deceive him, or thou canst never overcome him."

They returned to the castle.

"Soon Whirlwind will fly home," said the Tsaritsa to Ivan Tsarevich.

"Sit under my purple robe, so that he may not see thee; and when he

comes and runs to embrace and kiss me, do thou seize his club. He will

rise high, high; he will bear thee over seas, over precipices: but see

to it, let not the club go out of thy hand. Whirlwind will grow tired,

will want to drink the water of strength, will come down to the cellar

and rush to the tub placed on the right hand; but do thou drink from

the tub on the left. Then he will grow weak; wrest his sword from him,

and with one blow hew off his head. When his head is off, that moment

there will be voices behind thee crying, 'Strike again, strike again.'

Strike not, my son, but say in answer, 'A hero's hand strikes not

twice, but always once.'"

Ivan Tsarevich had barely hidden under the robe when the court grew

dark and everything trembled. Whirlwind flew home, struck the earth,

became a brave hero, and entered the castle, in his hands a club.

"Tfu, tfu, tfu! somehow it smells of Russia here. Was any one

visiting?"

"I don't know why it seems so to thee," said the Tsaritsa.

Whirlwind rushed to embrace her; but Ivan that moment seized the club.

"I'll eat thee!" shouted Whirlwind.

"Well, grandmother spoke double; either thou wilt eat, or thou wilt

not."

Whirlwind tore out through the window and up to the sky; he bore Ivan

Tsarevich away. Over mountains he said, "I will smash thee;" over seas

he said, "I will drown thee." But Ivan did not let the club out of his

hands. Whirlwind flew over the whole world, wearied himself out, and

began to sink. He came down straight into the cellar, rushed to the

tub on the right hand, and fell to drinking the water of weakness; but

Ivan ran to the left, drank his fill of the water of strength, and

became the first mighty hero in the whole world. He saw that Whirlwind

had become utterly weak, wrested the sharp sword from him, and cut off

his head with a blow. Voices cried behind, "Strike again, strike

again, or he will come to life!" "No," said Ivan; "a hero's hand

strikes not twice, but always finishes at a blow." Straightway he

made a fire, burned the body and the head, scattered the ashes to the

wind.

The mother of Ivan Tsarevich was glad. "Now, my dear son," said she,

"let us rejoice. We will eat; and then for home with all speed, for it

is wearisome here,--there are no people."

"But who serves thee?"

"Thou wilt see directly."

They had barely thought of eating, when a table set itself, and

various meats and wines appeared on the table of themselves. The

Tsaritsa and the Tsarevich dined. Meanwhile unseen musicians played

wonderful songs for them. They ate and drank, and when they had

rested, Ivan said,--

"Let us go, mother, it is time; for under the mountains my brothers

are waiting. And on the road I must save three Tsaritsas who are

living in Whirlwind's castles."

They took everything needful and set out on the journey. They went

first to the Tsaritsa of the Golden Kingdom, then to her sisters of

the Silver and Copper Kingdoms. They took them, and brought linen and

all kinds of stuffs. In a short time they reached the place where they

had to go down the mountain.

Ivan Tsarevich let his mother down first on the linen, then Yelena the

Beautiful and her two sisters. The brothers were standing below

waiting, and they thought to themselves, "Let us leave Ivan Tsarevich

up there; we will take our mother and the three Tsaritsas to our

father, and say that we found them." "I'll take Yelena the Beautiful

for myself," said Pyotr Tsarevich; "thou, Vassili, wilt have the

Tsaritsa of the Silver Kingdom; and we will give the Tsaritsa of the

Copper Kingdom to some general."

When it was time for Ivan Tsarevich to come down from the mountain,

his elder brothers seized the linen, pulled and tore it away. Ivan

remained on the mountain. What could he do? He wept bitterly; then

turned back, walked and walked over the Copper Kingdom, over the

Silver Kingdom and the Golden Kingdom,--not a soul did he see. He came

to the Diamond Kingdom,--no one there either. What was he to do

alone,--deathly weariness! He looked around; on the window of the

castle a whistle was lying. He took it in his hand. "Let me play from

weariness," said he. He had barely blown when out sprang Lame and

Crooked.

"What is thy pleasure?"

Said Ivan Tsarevich, "I want to eat." That moment, from wherever it

came, a table was set, and on the table the very best food. Ivan

Tsarevich ate and thought, "Now it would not be bad to rest." He blew

on the whistle. Lame and Crooked appeared.

"What is thy pleasure, Ivan Tsarevich?"

"That a bed be ready." The word wasn't out of his mouth when the bed

was ready. He lay down, slept splendidly, then whistled again.

"What is thy pleasure?" asked Lame and Crooked.

"Everything can be done, then?"

"Everything is possible, Ivan Tsarevich. Whoever blows that whistle,

we will do everything for him. As we served Whirlwind before, so we

are glad to serve thee now; it is only necessary to keep the whistle

by thee at all times."

"Well," said Ivan, "let me be in my own kingdom this minute."

He had barely spoken when he appeared in his own kingdom, in the

middle of the market square. He was walking along the square, when a

shoemaker came toward him,--such a jolly fellow! The Tsarevich asked:

"Whither art thou going, good man?"

"I am taking shoes to sell; I am a shoemaker."

"Take me into thy service," said Ivan.

"Dost thou know how to make shoes?"

"Yes, I can do everything. I can make not only shoes, but clothes."

"Well, come on."

They went to his house. The shoemaker said: "Go to work; here is

leather for thee,--the best kind; I'll see what skill thou hast."

Ivan Tsarevich went to his own room, and took out the whistle. Lame

and Crooked came. "What is thy pleasure, Ivan Tsarevich?"

"To have shoes ready by to-morrow."

"Oh, that is not work, that is play!"

"Here is the leather."

"What sort of leather is that? That's trash, nothing more; that should

go out of the window."

Next morning Ivan Tsarevich woke up; on the table were beautiful

shoes, the very best.

Myths and Folk-tales of the Russians, Western Slavs, and Magyars · 第 38 / 122 题