FOOTNOTES:

[41] _L'Empire Liberal: Etudes, Recits, Souvenirs._ Par Emile

Ollivier. Vol. xiv.: La Guerre. 1909.--_Edinburgh Review_, January

1910.

[42] 'Animo retto e buono' (_Memorie_, p. 407).

[43] Benedetti, _Ma Mission en Prusse_.

[44] _Papiers Secrets: Les Prefets._

[45] _Reflections and Reminiscences of Prince Bismarck._

[46] _Histoire du Second Empire_, vi. 258.

[47] 'Rien n'etait plus officiel que l'entretien qui se poursuivait en

ce moment entre le ministre des affaires etrangeres et l'ambassadeur

de Prusse.'--Gramont, _La France et la Prusse_, p. 168.

[48] _La France et la Prusse_ (1872), pp. 131-2.

[49] _L'Empire Liberal_, p. 270.

[50] _Historical Essays_, p. 222.

[51] 'Au debut nous avions demande au Roi de conseiller ou d'ordonner

a son parent de renoncer, ce qui entrainait implicitement une garantie

que la candidature ne se reproduirait plus. Le Roi ayant refuse

d'intervenir, et la candidature ayant disparu a son insu, nous avions

reclame sous une forme explicite, notre premiere demande.'--_L'Empire

Liberal_, p. 453.

[52] Some light is thrown on these obscure intrigues by Lord Acton in

the essay already cited. He writes that in 1869 Bismarck learned from

Florence that Napoleon was preparing a triple alliance against him,

and sent a Prussian officer, Bernhardi, to Madrid. 'What he did in

Spain has been committed to oblivion. Seven volumes of his diary have

been published; the family assures me (Acton) that the Spanish portion

will never appear.... The Austrian First Secretary said that he

betrayed his secret one day at dinner. Somebody spoke indiscreetly on

the subject, and Bernhardi aimed a kick at him under the table, which

caught the shin of the Austrian instead. He was considered to have

mismanaged the thing, and it was whispered that he had gone too far--I

infer that he offered a heavy bribe to secure a majority in the

Cortes. Fifty thousand pounds of Prussian bonds were sent to Spain at

midsummer 1870.... I know the bankers through whose hands they

passed.'--_Historical Essays_, p. 214.

[53] _L'Empire Liberal_, p. 475, footnote. Prince Napoleon told M.

Ollivier that the emperor repeated this to him several times.

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