23. _Desert caves_. Cf. _Lycidas_, 39: "The woods and desert caves."

26. _Hoarser murmurs_. That is, perhaps, with continually increasing

hoarseness, hoarser and hoarser; or it may mean with unwonted

hoarseness, like the comparative sometimes in Latin (Hales).

28. Hoel is called _high-born_, being the son of Owen Gwynedd, prince

of North Wales, by Finnog, an Irish damsel. He was one of his

father's generals in his wars against the English, Flemings, and

Normans, in South Wales; and was a famous bard, as his poems that are

extant testify.

_Soft Llewellyn's lay_. "The lay celebrating the mild Llewellyn,"

says Hales, though he afterwards remarks that, "looking at the

context, it would be better to take _Llewellyn_ here for a bard."

Many bards celebrated the warlike prowess and princely qualities of

Llewellyn. A poem by Einion the son of Guigan calls him "a

tender-hearted prince;" and another, by Llywarch Brydydd y Moch,

says: "Llewellyn, though in battle he killed with fury, though he

burned like an outrageous fire, yet was a mild prince when the

mead-horns were distributed." In an ode by Llygard Gwr he is also

called "Llewellyn the mild."

29. Cadwallo and Urien were bards of whose songs nothing has been

preserved. Taliessin (see 121 below) dedicated many poems to the

latter, and wrote an elegy on his death: he was slain by treachery in

the year 560.

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