4. WATER AVENS

The Water Avens loves moist places, and in summer you find it abundantly

by the sides of ditches and streams.

It is a delightful plant to discover, as both the leaves and the flowers

are beautiful.

The flowers grow singly at the end of slender stalks which branch from

the main stem near the top. They are cup-shaped, with heads that are

always drooping.

The petals are bright orange-brown, tinged with purple, and outside

these brilliant petals there is a calyx of deep purple sepals. These

sepals are lined with bright green and have pointed tips, and there are

many hairs all over them.

In the centre of the flower are bright yellow-headed stamens, and when

the flower is withered, and the seeds begin to ripen, a short green

stalk rises in the middle, and on this there appears what looks like a

small green strawberry. From every seed on the strawberry there grows a

long spike with a curl in the middle. This spiky seed-vessel is very

curious.

The leaves of the Water Avens are deep green, and sometimes they have

red streaks round the edges as well as on the back. They grow in pairs

on the leaf-stalk, a large pair and a small pair alternately, and they

are slightly hairy, with edges which are nicked all round. Where the

leaves join the main stem there is often a tiny scale.

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