2. CUCKOO FLOWER OR LADY'S SMOCK

The Cuckoo Flower is very common and grows all springtime in every

meadow.

The flowers are a pale purple or lilac. Sometimes you find them almost

white. They have four petals, each of which has a slight nick in the

outer edge. There are six stamens with yellow heads, which you can just

see in the centre of the flower where the petals meet; and you will

notice that two of these stamens are much shorter than the others.

The flowers grow in a cluster near the end of a stout stalk. After the

petals and the small green sepals fall off, the seed-vessel, which is in

the middle of the stamens, shoots up into a long thin pod. This pod is

slightly curved, and is pale brown.

The leaves of the Cuckoo Flower are of two kinds. Those that spring from

the root, close to the ground, grow opposite each other in pairs of

leaflets, on a stalk which has an odd leaflet at the end.

But the leaves which appear further up the main stem are quite different

They, too, grow in opposite pairs, but they are long and narrow like

pointed straps, and are not nearly so pretty as those which are closer

to the ground.

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