3. YELLOW GOATSBEARD

The Yellow Goatsbeard is fairly common in this country. It grows in

meadows and pastures and in waste places, and it is in flower all summer

and autumn.

It belongs to a large family of plants which are very difficult to

distinguish the one from the other, and you will find several

Goatsbeards that seem very much alike.

This Goatsbeard is a wiry, straight, slender plant. The dark green stem

is round, and the leaves grow close to it without stalks. These leaves

are like a broad blade of grass at the bottom where they join the stem,

but near the top they get very narrow and are folded together, so that

they appear almost round, and they end in a sharp point.

The flowers grow singly on round, smooth stems. They look like small

Yellow Dandelions with fewer yellow rays, and like the Dandelion they

are made up of many little yellow tubes grouped together, some of which

have yellow straps at the edge, while others have none. When the flower

is half open you will notice that it stands in a green cup made up of

eight narrow leaves with long, fine points. These points are much longer

than the yellow rays of the flower, and stand up beyond them when the

flower is closed. The flowers of the Goatsbeard have the curious habit

of closing at midday, even when the sun is shining.

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