3. OPPOSITE-LEAVED GOLDEN SAXIFRAGE

This small plant grows in damp places by the side of ditches and on wet

rocks. It is commonest in the north of Britain, but in spring you will

find its soft stems creeping close to the ground in the south of England

also.

The Golden Saxifrage has no petals. The yellow flowers grow at the end

of the stem in small clusters, which are sunk among the leaves.

Each flower has a yellow calyx tube, which is divided at the mouth into

four parts. These divisions are yellow inside, but on the outside they

are green.

There is a ring of tiny stamens standing out all round the mouth of the

calyx tube, and in the very centre of the flower stands a fat

seed-vessel, like a beak, which splits open into halves when the seeds

are ripe.

The leaves of the Golden Saxifrage grow in pairs on each side of a pale

green, juicy stem.

This stem is covered with clear white hairs. The leaves are pale green

and are round in shape, with crinkled edges. They are very soft, and,

like the stem, they have fine white hairs all over them.

When you gather a handful of the Golden Saxifrage you find a great many

slender white roots hanging from the stem wherever it has lain along the

ground.

Flowers, Shown to the Children · 第 53 / 220 题