CHAPTER VIII.

MY THREE VICARS--CHURCH RESTORATION--CHURCHWARDEN EXPERIENCES--

CLERICAL AND OTHER STORIES.

"Where many a generation's prayer,

Hath perfumed and hath blessed the air."

--GLADSTONE.

I saw a good deal of my three successive Vicars, for I was Vicar's

churchwarden for a period of nearly twenty years, and was treasurer of

the fund for the restoration and enlargement of Badsey Church. My

first Vicar had held the living for over thirty years when we decided

upon this important undertaking; and not wishing to be burdened with

the correspondence which the work would entail, he invited me to act

for him. I was pleased, because I have always been interested in the

architecture of old buildings, especially churches, and readily

undertook the post. I had the constant and intimate co-operation of my

co-warden, Mr. Julius Sladden, of Badsey, and I may say that no two

people ever worked together with greater harmony.

The restoration had been debated for many years; the ancient church

was sadly dilapidated, and disfigured by an ugly gallery at the west

end of the nave, which obscured the finest arch in the building,

leading into the tower; and the incident which brought the matter

within the range of possibility was romantic. The Vicar succeeded

quite unexpectedly to a large inheritance; the news reached him and

his wife, who was away from home at the time, simultaneously. The

letters they wrote to each other on their good fortune crossed in the

post, and characteristically each wrote "Badsey Church must now be

restored." Soon afterwards the Vicar came to my house and, sitting

down at my table, wrote me a cheque for £500 to start the fund.

On the advice of the patrons of the living--the Dean and Chapter of

Christ Church, Oxford--we invited Mr. Thomas Graham Jackson, now Sir

Thomas Graham Jackson, R.A., to undertake the duties of architect. His

work was well known at Oxford at the time, as the beautiful New

Schools had just been completed from his designs; we were also most

fortunate in obtaining the services of Mr. Thomas Collins, of

Tewkesbury, as builder. Mr. Collins was devoted to church

architecture, and the financial consideration of such work was to him

quite secondary to the pleasure he experienced as a connoisseur in

restoring to the dignity and beauty of the past any ecclesiastical

building of distinguished interest. The first estimate was, I think,

£1,500, exclusive of architect's fees, but when the work was completed

we had expended in all a sum of over £2,130. We did not finally clear

off the debt until 1894, nine years after the reopening of the church,

and since then a considerable further sum has been expended in

rehanging the old bells and adding two new ones to make up the full

peal of eight.

It was delightful to experience the willingness of everybody to help;

subscriptions, large and small, came in readily at the very outset,

and this part of the work never became arduous until the last few

hundreds had to be raised. Most of us experienced the truth of the

proverb _Bis dat qui cito dat_, but in a different sense from that

which usually commends it, for many who gave quickly not only

literally gave twice, but three times or more. Bazaars, concerts, and

entertainments of all kinds were undertaken by the parishioners, a sum

of £376 being raised by these means. Among them a bazaar at Badsey

realized £130; another, later, at Aldington in one of my old barns,

£80; and two concerts--afternoon and evening--at Malvern, organized by

my wife and her sister, Miss Poulton, £100.

The Vicar received a notable letter from the late Lord Salisbury, the

Premier; they had been at Eton and Christ Church together, and Lord

Salisbury was godfather to the Vicar's eldest son. The Vicar had

written of the fortune he had inherited, and spoke of some rooks as

having brought the luck by building, for the first time, in an

elm-tree in the vicarage grounds. Lord Salisbury, in sending a

donation of £25 to the restoration fund, added: "I see a great many

rooks building near my house" (Hatfield), "but the luck has not come

to me yet." The Vicar's comment to me was: "If the luck has not yet

come to Lord Salisbury, I don't see how anyone can hope for it!"

The Malvern concert was a strenuous undertaking; Badsey being a long

way from Malvern, it was necessary to interest the inhabitants and to

some extent to plead _in forma pauperis_, for we were really a poor

parish without any large resident landowners. The first thing was to

get a good list of influential local patrons; and as soon as Lady

Emily Foley consented, the promoters felt that the work was half done.

Lady Emily Foley was supreme at Malvern, a very distinguished old lady

and most popular, but perhaps a little alarming.

On the day of the two concerts I was detailed with a troop of young

men, relatives of the patrons, to conduct the people to their seats,

and an elaborate plan of the large Assembly Room was given me, with

minute particulars of the lettered rows and numbered seats, presenting

the appearance, somewhat, of a labyrinth. I was studying it at the

doors, and arranging with the young stewards as to their individual

functions, when I heard an alarmed exclamation from one of them: "Look

out! here comes Lady Emily Foley!" In an instant the whole crowd took

to their heels and disappeared down the corridor. With some little

difficulty I succeeded in finding the seats of Lady Emily Foley's

party, but I could see that she regarded me as a rather feeble

cicerone.

She was, however, exceedingly gracious after my wife's first solo,

which pleased her so much that we had to make an exception in this

case, and allow an encore by her special request, though it had been

arranged, owing to the length of the programme, that no encores were

to be given. Lady Alwyne Compton, wife of the Dean of Worcester, very

kindly assisted as a performer, my wife having frequently sung at

charity concerts and entertainments for her in Worcester and the

neighbourhood, among them a recital by Mr. Brandram of _A

Midsummer-Night's Dream_, when she undertook the soprano solos

occurring in the play, at the Worcester Guildhall. Lady Alwyne Compton

was very musical, and rehearsals were held in the stone-vaulted crypt

beneath the Deanery, a place of splendid acoustic properties, which

intensified the sound without coarsening it, and brought the voice

back to the singer in a way unknown on the usual platform, decorated

with screens, curtains, and flags, and obstructed by floral

impedimenta.

Among the performers at the Malvern concerts some professionals had

been engaged from London, including Miss Margaret Wild, a well-known

pianist. I had given my men a holiday for the occasion and was anxious

to hear their opinion of the performances. They considered the music

rather too high class for them, but they thoroughly appreciated the

nimble fingers of Miss Margaret Wild; one of them adding

enthusiastically: "My word, her did make 'im (the piano) rottle!" Our

old parish clerk too, at the time over eighty years of age, who walked

three miles to Evesham Station in the morning, ascended the

Worcestershire Beacon--nearly 1,500 feet--and finally walked back from

Evesham to Badsey at night, was much struck by the recitations of Miss

Isabel Bateman at the concert. The dear old man was somewhat deaf, and

told me that, sitting towards the back of the room, "I couldn't hear

nothing, but I could see as the gesters [gestures] was all right."

This old clerk was prominently devout in the church responses, and had

some original pronunciations of unusual words; in the Nicene Creed he

generally followed a few bars, so to speak, behind the Vicar, but one

never failed to catch the words "apost'lick church" towards the end.

He was very scornful of ghosts, and told me that he had been about the

churchyard very often at night for fifty years without seeing anything

like an apparition. But the whole village was alarmed, including the

clerk, one Sunday when, about midnight, the tenor bell was heard

solemnly tolling. The clerk, with some supporters and a lantern,

unlocked the door, and found the village idiot--silly C.--in the tower

ringing the bell. It appeared that, after service, the clerk had

extinguished the lights and locked up for the night about eight

o'clock. C., who had gone to sleep in the gallery with his head upon

his arms before him on the desk, slumbered on until he woke in alarm

some four hours later, to find himself alone and the church in total

darkness, but he was intelligent enough to remember the bell and get

his release.

C. had a hand-to-hand fight in the church tower with Aldington's

special imbecile. After service the clerk invited me to the scene of

the battle, pointing out some crimson traces on the stone pavement. I

called upon our imbecile's parents on my way home, and the old father

was greatly shocked. "Here he be, sir," he said; "I hope you'll give

him a jolly good hiding." I told him I could hardly undertake the rôle

of executioner on a Sunday, in cold blood, and contented myself with a

severe reprimand.

I was handing the collecting-bag one morning after service, and

finding it did not return from the end of the row of chairs as quickly

as usual, I discovered this same individual with his hand _in the

bag_. I signed to him impatiently to pass it back. After service he

came to the vestry and said that he had contributed a florin in

mistake for a penny, and was trying to retrieve it. I could generally

estimate pretty accurately the amount of the collection, as I handed

the bag, knowing the extent of each person's usual gift, and sure

enough, there was an extra florin among the coins, with which I sent

him away happy.

The parish must have been an uncivilized place in former times; there

was an accusing record beneath the west window of the tower, in the

shape of a blocked up entrance. I was told that the ringers, not

wishing to enter or leave the tower through the church door during

service, and also to facilitate the smuggling in of unlimited cider

had, after strenuous efforts, cut an opening through the ancient wall

and base some feet in thickness, and that the achievement was

announced to the village by uproarious cheering when at last they

succeeded. A door was afterwards fitted to the aperture, but the

entrance was abolished later by a more reverent Vicar.

The belfry was decorated with various bones of legs of mutton and of

joints of beef, hung up to commemorate notable weddings of prominent

parishioners--perhaps, too, as a hint to future aspirants to the state

of matrimony--when the ringers had enjoyed a substantial meal and

gallons of cider at the expense of the bridegroom. There seems to have

been a traditional connection between church bell-ringing and thirst,

for Gilbert White relates that when the bells of Selborne Church were

recast and a new one presented in 1735, "The day of the arrival of

this tuneable peal was observed as an high festival by the village,

and rendered more joyous by an order from the donor that the treble

bell should be fixed bottom upward in the ground and filled with

punch, of which all present were permitted to partake."

The Vicar of Badsey told me that at the neighbouring church of

Wickhamford, then also in his jurisdiction, that when he first came,

in the early fifties, it was customary, as the men entered the church

by the chancel door, to pitch their hats in a heap on the altar. Also

that on his home-coming with his bride, he was, the same evening,

requisitioned to put a stop to a fight between two drunken reprobates

outside the vicarage gate. Badsey people can in these modern times

point with pride to a much higher standard of civilization, and they

fully recognize that "'Eave 'alf a brick at his 'ead; Bill," is a

method of welcome to a stranger not considered precisely etiquette at

the present day.

There was no vestry before the restoration of Badsey Church; the

Vicar's surplice might be seen hanging over the side of one of the

square pews which obstructed the chancel, and when the Vicar appeared

he was followed by the clerk, who assisted at the public ceremony of

robing. Church decorations at Christmas consisted at that time of

sprigs of holly stuck upright in holes bored along the tops of the pew

partitions at regular intervals, and at the harvest thanksgiving an

historic miniature rick of corn annually made its appearance on the

altar. In those days, however, flowers, which are scarcely suitable

for a festival where the decorations should proclaim the abundance of

the matured season of growth, by corn and fruit, were not included. I

have seen too many of these, to the exclusion of corn, in modern town

churches, and even wild oats, which, though very pretty, are not

exactly typical of thanksgiving.

It is surprising how much damage may be done to valuable old woodwork

by an enthusiastic band of decorators, assisted by an indiscriminating

curate, and how inharmonious may be the general effect of individual

labours--though charming taken separately--where a comprehensive

scheme is neglected. I have counted fourteen differing reds--not tones

or shades of the same colour--including the hood of the officiating

clergyman, in one chancel at the same time, bewildering to the eye and

distracting to the mind. And I once saw a beautiful and priceless old

Elizabethan table in a vestry, covered with a mouldy piece of purple

velvet secured with tin-tacks driven into the tortured oak. There are,

or were, two lovely old Chippendale chairs with the characteristic

backs and legs inside the altar-rails of Badsey Church; they are

valuable and no doubt duly appreciated, not only for their own sake,

but because they were the gift of dear old Barnard, the clerk, who

spent fifty years of his life in the service of the church.

I once heard a curate preaching to an agricultural congregation at a

harvest thanksgiving after a disastrous season, when the earth had not

yielded much by way of increase, remarking that in such a time of

scarcity we might be thankful that plenty of foreign corn would be

available; good theology, perhaps, but scarcely expedient under the

circumstances.

We found Sir Thomas Graham Jackson a purist in the matter of church

restoration, and in my capacity as churchwarden and treasurer, I was

fortunate in having to confer with a man of such pre-eminent good

taste. He would not allow some new oak panels, with which we had to

supplement the old linen-pattern panels of the pulpit, to be coloured

to match the old work. "Time," he said, "will bring them all

together." Possibly the lapse of two hundred years may do so, but I

saw at once that he was right in the principle that no sham should be

tolerated in honest work, more especially in a sacred building. We

objected also to a new chimney which surmounted the junction of the

nave and choir exteriorly: it seemed to smack of domestic detail; but

here again he satisfied us by saying that, as heating the building was

a modern necessity, there was no reason to be ashamed of such an

indispensable addition. As a matter of fact, this chimney long ago

became nicely toned down by its native soot, and is practically

unnoticeable.

There is much American oak, I believe, now used in new churches and

public buildings; it appears to resemble chestnut much more than

English oak, and I doubt whether it will ever acquire the beautiful

tone which time confers upon the latter. It should, however, be

recognized that much of the depth of colour of old oak panelling is

really nothing but dirt, though the true dark brown tint of old age

can be found underneath, and right to the centre of each piece.

Spring-cleaning of the past consisted very much in polishing with

beeswax and turpentine, without removing the dirt produced by smoky

fires and constant handling, so that extraneous matter became coated

with the polish and preserved beneath it. I have had occasion, when

restoring old woodwork, to wash off this outside accretion, and when

removed, the tone of the wood remained still dark, though lighter than

before it lost its black and somewhat sticky appearance.

The fakers of sham old furniture produce the intense darkness by

stains of various kinds. I once found myself at an inn in Devonshire

which contained a quantity of "delft" and "antique oak" furniture for

sale. While the attendant was bringing me some refreshment, I tested

the genuineness of the oak by a small chip with my pocket-knife, and,

as I anticipated, found perfectly white wood under the surface, and, I

believe, American oak. The irony of the transaction is striking; here

was a piece of wood imported from the States only a few months before,

converted in this country into Elizabethan, Jacobean, and Stuart

furniture, and then, it may be, bought by American visitors and taken

back to their own country.

Some years before the church restoration could be taken in hand, a

piece of land, bordering the west side of the churchyard, and between

it and the highroad, and another similar piece on the east side of the

churchyard, were offered for sale by auction. They belonged to the old

Badsey Manor property and of course occupied important positions lying

in each case just between the churchyard and the adjoining roads. An

individual who had fallen out with the Vicar announced his intention

of purchasing these pieces and building cottages and a public-house

upon them, presumably "to spite the parson."

The Vicar at once saw the absolute necessity of acquiring the land for

the church and enclosing it with suitable walls, as an addition to the

churchyard. It would have been a terrible eyesore from the village

street if ugly brick and blue-slated buildings were erected in front

of the beautiful old grey church, and the idea of an inn in such a

place was intolerable. He consulted the patrons of the living, who

agreed to help, and simultaneously a good old aunt gave him leave to

bid up to a certain sum on her behalf as a gift to the parish.

The patrons sent a representative to the sale with an undisclosed

price, at which he was empowered to make the purchase. Absolute

secrecy was preserved, and, except the Vicar, no one knew the man or

whom he represented; he was to leave the train from Oxford at

Honeybourne Station so as not even to come through Evesham to Badsey.

The Vicar had arranged that the patrons' representative should also

bid on behalf of the aunt, but did not disclose the limit. The man was

not to bid until the Vicar himself stopped, and he was to go on

bidding until the Vicar removed a rose from his button-hole, which

would signify that the aunt's limit was reached. Whether the patrons'

representative could go any further or not, the Vicar did not know.

Before the auction the two did not meet, and they sat apart during the

proceedings. The village malcontent was in great form, making certain

of success, and was delighted when the Vicar apparently gave up

bidding as if beaten. The rose was still in his button-hole, but

before long the aunt's limit was reached, and it had to be removed; he

was however relieved to find that the patrons' representative

continued to bid. His opponent was getting very fidgety as the price

rose, hesitating for some moments every time the bidding was against

him. Just as the hammer was about to fall he would arrest it with,

"Try 'im again," but the stranger instantly capped his reluctant bid,

always leaving him to consider a further advance in great discomfort.

At last in despair but quite certain that the Vicar at any rate was

knocked out he gave up, exclaiming, "'E med 'ave it, 'e med 'ave it";

and the hammer fell. All eyes were fixed upon the unknown bidder, and

the auctioneer demanded "the name of the buyer"; very quietly came the

announcement, "The Dean and Chapter of Christ Church." Horribly

disgusted the malcontent fired a parting shot as he reached the door:

"If I'd a-knowed the pairson was a goin' to 'ave it, I'd a made 'im

pay a pretty penny more nor that."

This Vicar was a very impressive reader, especially of dramatic

stories from the Old Testament. As he read the account of the

discomfiture of the priests of Baal by the Prophet Elijah one could

visualize the scene. Elijah's dripping sacrifice blazing to the skies,

the priests of Baal, mutilated by their own knives and lancets, in

vain imploring their god to send the fire to vindicate himself. The

heavens were black, and one could hear the rush of Ahab's chariot, the

roar of the thunder and the hissing torrent of rain, and see the

prophet running swiftly before him. The Vicar, however, was not an

actor like a clergyman I was told of, who got so excited over Agag and

his delicate approach to Samuel that he could not resist an

illustration to intensify the action by taking a mincing step or two

aside from the lectern.

No village is complete without its curmudgeon or self-appointed

grumbler, just as every village has its special imbecile. The

curmudgeon originates in a class above the idiot; very often he is an

ex-churchwarden, guardian, way-warden, or other official, who has

resigned in dudgeon or been ousted from his post for some neglect or

failure. He is a man with whom the world has gone wrong, a sufferer,

perhaps, from some disaster which has become an obsession. He views

everything with distorted eyesight; nothing pleases him, and he wants

to put everybody right. He cherishes a perpetual grievance against

some individual or clique for a fancied slight, and goes about trying

to stir up ill-feeling among the ignorant by malicious insinuations.

In former times he was an adept at "parson-baiting" at the annual

Easter vestry meeting, when he would air his grievance against the

Vicar of the parish or any person in authority.

At these vestries the Vicar is wise if he declares the curmudgeon to

be "out of order," and declines to hear him, for, legally, the

business does not include any matter which does not appear upon the

notice convening the meeting, signed by the Vicar and churchwardens.

This usually announces that churchwardens will be elected and the

accounts produced; the latter, since church rates were abolished, is

not obligatory, and only subscribers have a right to question them.

The proceedings are not legal unless three _full_ days have elapsed

since the publication of the notice on a Sunday before morning

service, the following Thursday being thus the earliest day on which

the meeting can take place. It is important to remember that no

churchwarden has a legal status before he has been formally admitted

by the Archdeacon.

In former times, before the creation of Parish, District and County

Councils, the curmudgeon, after the reaction of the winter months,

became very prominent towards the time of the Easter vestry, when he

would appear, having enlisted a small band of supporters, with a

number of grievances relating to rates, parish officials, rights of

way, footpaths, and such-like debatable subjects. Of course, he should

have been promptly squashed by the chairman, but too often an

indulgent Vicar would allow him to have his fling.

Now, however, the curmudgeon can easily get himself elected upon one

of the numerous councils; having mismanaged his own affairs until he

has none left to manage, he appears to regard himself as a fit and

proper person to mismanage the business of other people, and the brief

authority which his position confers gives him a welcome opportunity

of letting off superfluous steam.

Parishioners sometimes combined and elected an unpopular person to a

troublesome post which nobody wanted. Such was the office of

way-warden, under whose jurisdiction came the management and repair of

parish roads, superintending and paying the roadmen, and keeping the

necessary records and accounts. A market-gardener, a canny Scot, who

had fallen into disfavour, had this office thrust upon him much

against his will. Once elected, the victim had no choice in the

matter, and, being a very busy man, he was thoroughly annoyed. He soon

discovered a weapon wherewith to avenge the wrong--one which his

opponents had put into his hands themselves; during his year of office

he restricted the road repairs to a lane adjoining his own land,

leading to the railway-station, which his carts traversed many times

daily. He gave it a thorough good coat of stones, and all the

available labour, as well as the cash chargeable on the rates of the

parish, was in this way expended, chiefly for his own benefit, though

the parish shared to the extent of the use they made of this

particular piece of road. Great was the outcry, but nothing could be

done till the year of office expired, and, naturally, he was never

elected again.

The purchase of the land adjoining the churchyard had a remarkable

sequel; it was conveyed to the Vicar and churchwardens for the time

being, these original churchwardens having been long out of the office

before my appointment. After the restoration of the church my

co-warden and I, with the Vicar's consent, levelled the rough places

in the neglected churchyard, sowed it with grass seeds, and planted

various ornamental shrubs; we had the untidy southern boundary

carefully dug over, and set a man to plant a yew-hedge. He was thus

employed when a parishioner appeared in some excitement, and objected

to the planting of yew on account of possible damage to sheep grazing

in the churchyard, claiming the right--which, as a matter of fact,

belonged to the Vicar alone, though never exercised--to such grazing,

jointly with the Vicar. He proceeded to pull up some of the young yews

as a protest, and threw them uprooted on the ground. The man employed

reported the matter to my co-warden, living near, who was very soon at

my house.

We decided to prosecute the offender, and obtained the Vicar's

consent, he being the legal prosecutor. The case was heard by a bench

of magistrates composed entirely of clergy and churchwarden squires,

who naturally sympathized with us, and, quite logically, convicted the

defendant in a fine, I think, of about 25s. and costs, or a term in

Worcester Gaol in default. The defendant refused to pay a farthing and

was removed in custody; but later our dear old Vicar, very generously,

came forward and paid the amount himself.

Shortly before the church restoration I had a notice to attend an

archidiaconal visitation, and duly appeared at the church at the time

arranged. The Archdeacon made a careful inspection of the fabric and

property of the church, not too well pleased with its dilapidated

appearance. Nothing much was said till we reached the

fourteenth-century font, showing signs of long use. The Archdeacon

motioned to the clerk to remove the oak cover, and the old man, with

the air of an officious waiter, lifted it with a flourish, disclosing,

inside the cracked font, a white pudding-basin, inside which, again,

reposed a species of beetle known as a "devil's coach-horse." The

Archdeacon, peering in and evidently recognizing the insect and its

popular designation, and looking much shocked, exclaimed with some

warmth: "Dear me! I should scarcely have expected to find _that_ thing

in a font!"

This story reminds me of a similar visitation depicted in _Punch_. The

Archdeacon was seen at the lych-gate of a country church in company

with a churchwarden farmer, the Vicar being unable to attend. The

contrast was well delineated--the Archdeacon tall, thin, and ascetic,

in a long black coat and archidiaconal hat; and the farmer of the John

Bull type, in ample breeches and gaiters. The churchyard presented a

magnificent crop of exuberant wheat:

_Archdeacon_. I don't like this at all; I shall really have to speak

to the Vicar about it.

_Churchwarden (thinking of the rotation of crops)_. Just what I told

un, sir--just what I told 'un. "You keeps on a-wheating of it and

a-wheating of it," I says; "why don't you tater it?" says I.

At Badsey objections were soon heard to the innovation of the

surpliced choir and improved music in the restored church; one old

villager, living close by, expressed himself as follows concerning the

entry of the Vicar and choir, in procession, from the new vestry:

"They come in with them boys all dressed up like a lot of

little parsons, and the parson behind 'em just like the old

Pope hisself. But there ain't no call for me to go to church

now, for I can set at home and hear 'em a baarlin' [noise

like a calf] and a harmenin [amening] in me own house."

On a similar occasion, in another parish where more elaborate music

had been introduced, an old coachman, given to much devotional musical

energy, told me as a sore grievance: "You know, sir, I'd used to like

singin' a bit myself, but now, as soon as I've worked myself up to a

tidy old pitch, all of a sudden _they_ leaves off, and I be left a

bawlin'!"

Among various special weekday services I remember a Confirmation when

an elderly Aldington parishioner had courageously decided to

participate in the rite. She was missing from the ceremony, and told

my wife afterwards, in answer to inquiries, that a bad headache had

prevented her from attending, adding: "But there, you can't stand agin

your 'ead!"

I was at the house of a neighbouring Vicar where the Bishop of the

diocese had been lunching shortly before, when there was a dish of

very fine oranges on the table and another of Blenheim orange apples.

The Bishop was offered a Blenheim orange by the Vicar, who remarked

that they came from his own garden. The Bishop had probably never

heard of a Blenheim orange, and the latter word directed his attention

to the dish of oranges. He examined them with great surprise, and

exclaimed: "Dear me! I had no idea that oranges would come to such

perfection out of doors in this climate."

A capital story was told by a Bishop of Worcester, in connection with

the efforts of the Church in that part of the country to alleviate the

lot of the hop-pickers, who flock into Worcestershire in September by

the thousand. One of the mission workers, who had gone down to the

hopyards, met a dilapidated individual in a country lane, who said he

was "a picker." Pressed for further particulars, the man responded:

"In the summer I picks peas and fruit; when autumn comes I

picks hops; in the winter I picks pockets; and when I'm

caught I picks oakum. I'm kept nice and warm during the cold

months, and when the fine days come round once more I starts

pea-picking again."

My second Vicar was a scholar, an excellent preacher of very condensed

sermons; he conducted the services with great dignity, but his manner

to the villagers was a little alarming. He found the old clerk

somewhat officious, I think. One evening, after service, when some

strangers from Evesham attended--for Badsey was a pleasant walk on a

summer evening--the clerk announced to the Vicar, with great

jubilation, that "the gentleman with the party from Evesham expressed

himself as very well satisfied with the service." No doubt the clerk

had received a practical proof of the satisfaction. The clerk

imagined, I believe, that he was as much responsible for the conduct

of the services as the Vicar, and thought the latter would be equally

pleased with the stranger's commendation. He was disappointed, I fear,

for the Vicar did not seem in the least impressed, showing, too, some

annoyance at what doubtless appeared to him great presumption.

At the time of the Boer War, followed by the Boxers' revolt in China

and the Siege of Peking, when telegrams were exhibited in the

post-office every Sunday morning, I saw one day, on my way to church,

that Peking had been relieved. The Vicar--my third--preached on the

subject of the terrors of the siege--his sermon having been written on

the previous day--and drew a harrowing picture of the fate of the

defenders. After service I asked if he had not seen the telegram, and

told him the good news. "Good gracious!" said he; "I _am_ glad I

didn't know that before the service; what _should_ I have done about

my sermon?" I was a little surprised that the delivery of a sermon

which was no longer to the point should appear more important than the

announcement of the happy event; but perhaps the position would have

been somewhat undignified had he been obliged to explain, and dismiss

the congregation with apologies.

An elderly Vicar, in a parish in the adjoining county,

Gloucestershire, found the morning service with a sermon very

fatiguing, and the patron, the Squire, suggested that the

ante-Communion service would be less tiring in place of the latter. He

was not a very interesting preacher, and the Squire was quite as well

pleased as the Vicar when he agreed. There was never a sermon at the

morning service thereafter.

Other denominations besides the Church, of course, existed in the

parish and neighbourhood; we did not hear much about them, but the

following story was related as occurring in a neighbouring village. To

see the point it is necessary to introduce the actors; they consisted

of Daniel S. and Jim H., rival hedgers in the art of "pleaching," of

which Joseph Arch was such a notable exponent. Daniel had lately been

employed upon a job of this kind for a farmer, Mr. (locally Master) R.

The scene was the room that did duty for a chapel in the village.

Daniel S. advanced to the reading-desk, and, turning over the leaves

of the Bible to find the Book of Daniel, announced sententiously:

"Let's see what Dannel done in his dai (day)." Up jumped Jim H. at the

back of the room: "Oh, I can tell tha (thee) what Dannel done in his

dai--cut a yedge (hedge) for Master R., and took whome all the best of

the 'ood (wood)!"

A story was current too--nearer home this time--of a grand fete given

to the children. They marched in procession from one village to

another, in which the tea was to take place, under the leadership of

an ancient parishioner. Of this person it was said that he had

violated every article of the Decalogue, and that had the number been

twenty instead of ten he would have treated them with equal

indifference! As the children entered the second village with beaming

faces and banners waving, as he gave the word of command, they sang in

sweet trebles and in perfect innocence, "See the mighty host

advancing, Satan leading on!"

Grain and Chaff from an English Manor · 第 8 / 25 章