C.--ELECTRIC MEASUREMENTS.

Galvanometer and its resistance. G

Resistance of the shunt of a galvanometer. _s_

Battery and its internal resistance. B

For dynamo machines, the following designations

are proposed:

The machine itself. D

Positive terminal. +T

Negative terminal. -T

Magnet forming the field. FM

Current indicator (amperemeter). AM

Tension indicator (voltameter). MV

Electro-magnet. EM

Luminous intensity of a lamp, in candles. _c.p_.

Resistance of the armature. R_{a}

Resistance of the magnet forming the field. R_{m}

Resistance of the external circuit. R_{o}

Intensity in the armature. C_{a}

Intensity in the coils of the magnet. C_{m}

Intensity in the external circuit. C_{e}

Coefficient of self-induction. L_{s}

Coefficient of mutual induction. L_{m}

A primary battery would be represented as in Fig. 1, and a battery of

accumulators as in Fig. 2.

[Illustration: FIG. 1.]

[Illustration: FIG. 2.]

In order to designate incandescent lamps, circles would be used, and

stars for arc lamps. A system of incandescent lamps arranged in multiple

arc would be represented as in Fig. 3.

[Illustration: FIG. 3.]

Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 · 第 22 / 39 题