TABLE OF CONTENTS.

I. BOTANY.--The Relation of Tabasheer to Mineral Substances.--The

composition of this curious secretion of the bamboo.--Analyses

and properties of the material, according to various

observers.--Its appearance under the microscope. 1 illustration.

II. CHEMISTRY.--Apparatus for Drying Flour.--An apparatus for

determining the moisture in flour. 1 illustration.

III. ELECTRICITY.--Automatic Commutator for Incandescent

Lamps.--An apparatus for lighting automatically a new lamp to

replace one that has failed. 1 illustration.

Definitions and Designations in Electro-Technics.--Mr. Jamieson's

proposed code of electric symbols--literal and graphic. 4

illustrations.

IV. ENGINEERING.--New Dredging Machinery.--The dredger Ajax,

recently built in California.--Its dimensions and capacity. 1

illustration.

Reservoir Dams.--By DAVID GRAVELL.--The engineering details

of dams.--Typical masonry and earthwork dams of the world. 23

illustrations.

The Flexible Girder Tramway.--A new type of suspended railway--a

modification of the wire tramway system. 21 illustrations.

V. HYGIENE.--Climate in its Relation to Health.--By G.V. POORE,

M.D.--The third lecture of this series.--Consideration of the

floating matter of the air and diseases caused thereby.--Causation

of hay fever.

VI. MATHEMATICS.--Radii of Curvature Geometrically Determined.--By

Prof. C.W. MACCORD, Sc.D.--No. VII. Path of a

point on a connecting rod. 3 illustrations.

VII. MICROSCOPY.--Improved Microscopical Settling Tube.--By F.

VANDERPOEL.--New tubes for use in urinary analysis. 4

illustrations.

VIII. MISCELLANEOUS.--Apparatus for Manufacturing Bouquets.--An

ingenious machine for facilitating the construction of

bouquets. 1 illustration.

Bozerian's Refrigerant Punkas.--A fan worked by the feet, a

substitute for the Indian punka. 2 illustrations.

How to Make a Kite without a Tail.--An improved form of kite

described and illustrated. 1 illustration.

Punkas.--By J. WALLACE, C.E.--The mechanics of punkas;

experiments on their rate of swing.

The Edible Earth of Java.--An account of this curious substance,

its taste and appearance.

IX. NAVAL ENGINEERING.--Another Remarkable Torpedo Boat.--Over

twenty-eight miles an hour.--Full particulars of the trial of

one of the new Italian torpedo boats, built by Yarrow & Co.

Copeman & Pinhey's Life Rafts.--A new life raft for use on

steamers, folding into deck settees. 3 illustrations.

X. PHYSICS.--Sunlight Colors--By Capt. W. DE W. ABNEY.--A valuable

lecture on the cause of the colors of the sun, and their relative

intensities. 3 illustrations.

The Wave Theory of Sound Considered.--By HENRY A. MOTT,

Ph.D., LL.D.--Arguments against the generally accepted theory

of sound.

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 · 第 4 / 39 题