Changing the form of this table, we find that,--

For the _first_

10 turns the _average_ value of D′ is 38.155

20 turns 38.153

30 turns 38.152

40 turns 38.151

50 turns 38.149

60 turns 38.148

70 turns 38.146

80 turns 38.144

90 turns 38.142

100 turns 38.140

110 turns 38.138

120 turns 38.135

130 turns 38.132

140 turns 38.130

On comparing the scale with the standard meter, the temperature being

16°.5 C., 140 divisions were found to = 139.462mm. This multiplied by

(1 + .0000188 × 16.5) = 139.505mm.

One hundred and forty divisions were found to be equal to 140.022 turns

of the screw, whence 140 turns of the screw = 139.483mm, or

1 turn of the screw = 0.996305mm.

This is the _average_ value of one turn in 140.

But the average value of D, for 140 turns is, from the preceding table,

38.130.

Therefore, the true value of D, is 38.130 × .996305mm, and the average

value of one turn for 10, 20, 30, etc., turns, is found by dividing

38.130 × .996305 by the values of D;, given in the table.

Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light Made at the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis · 第 6 / 13 题