Death of Dona Catalina Zambrano

May 12, 1621, occurred the unfortunate death of the governor's wife,

which I intend to relate here, as it is a peculiar case. The governor

of these Filipinas Islands, Don Alonso Fajardo de Tenza, suspected

that his wife, called Doña Catalina Zambrano, was not living as

was fitting for such a personage. One afternoon, that of May 12, he

pretended that he was going to the port of Cavite, where he generally

went because the Dutch enemy were in this bay with their fleet. The

governor went, but, leaving all the men who accompanied him, returned

alone. Entering the city secretly, he concealed himself in a house,

where a captain in his confidence brought him a young page who was

in the service of his wife--the one who carried the messages, and

knew everything that went on. The governor placed a dagger to his

breast in order to get him to tell what he knew of his wife. The page

openly confessed that she was maintaining a sinful alliance with a

clerk, an ordinary person, called Juan de Messa Suero, who had been

a member of the Society of Jesus for some years at Coimbra; and that

his wife was dressing in the garb of a man, in order to go outside of

the palace, as she had done at other times. Juan de Messa came with a

very eminent pilot. The governor's wife left the palace clad as a man,

with her cloak and sword and all went together to the square. Thence

they began to walk toward a house of Juan de Messa. The governor,

with three other men who accompanied him, went on ahead of them, and

awaited them near the door of the said house, hidden in a recess. The

governor's wife entered first, then Juan de Messa. Then the pilot

stopped to shut the door. Thereupon the governor attacked him alone,

and giving a violent push on the door, opened it. He entered, and

found himself with the pilot alone, for the other man, Juan de Messa,

with the governor's wife, on hearing the noise, fled up the stairs. It

appears that the governor stabbed the pilot in the breast. The latter

left the portal of the house, whereupon those who accompanied the

governor and had remained to guard the door, attacked and killed

him there. The governor went upstairs and found Juan de Messa in the

hall. He chased the latter around a table that held two lights. The

governor made a strong thrust at him, which almost knocked him down;

but showed that he was clad in armor. By the force that the governor

exerted in the thrust, he felt that he himself was wounded in the

hand. Apparently the pilot had given him that wound, and he had not

felt it before that. The governor's sword began to grow weak, and he

said: "Ha, traitor, thou hast wounded me." Juan de Messa lost his

head, and ran down stairs, thinking that his safety lay there. The

governor attacked him, and on the way down stabbed him in the neck,

with such force that he tripped and fell down. Below, the governor

and the guard finished killing him. The governor would have been in

great peril, both with the pilot and upstairs with Juan de Massa, had

not the miserable man lost his head. Had he at least extinguished the

candles, and stationed himself on the stairway, which was narrow, he

could have prevented the governor from ascending, and could even have

killed him. The latter went immediately to look for his wife, and found

her hidden in an attic, hanging to a beam. He stabbed her from beneath,

and passed half of his sword through her body, and at that the poor

lady fell. She requested confession. The governor restrained himself,

and said that it was a timely request. Leaving the three men whom

he brought with him as a guard, he in person going to the Franciscan

convent, which was near by, to summon a confessor, met a secular priest

on the way, who had left his house at the disturbance. He took the

latter with him and told him to confess "that person." He confessed

her very slowly, delaying more than half an hour. The governor, in

the meanwhile, was walking up and down. When the father had finished,

he stabbed his wife, telling her to repent of her sins and to confess

to God who would pardon her. This happened at nine o'clock at night. A

large crowd gathered immediately, and the alcaldes made investigation

of what was passing. The dead bodies of the two men were guarded until

next day, for justice to do its duty. That of the governor's wife

remained there until eight in the morning, when the master-of-camp,

Don Geronimo de Silva, of the habit of St. John, ordered it to be

taken up and carried to his house, in order to have it buried from

there, according to the rank of her person, and not according to the so

disgraceful event and death that had happened. They buried her body in

the Recollect convent, with the greatest pomp possible. Then the two

bodies of the men were buried, carrying them together from the street

to the grave. The royal Audiencia took charge of the matter. They

found almost two hundred notes from the governor's wife in Juan de

Messa's possession, and in hers a great number from him. A report

was made of all and sent to his Majesty. It was the first instance

in which a so common person had an alliance with so powerful a lady,

who was here as is the queen in España. [6]

Manila, July, 1621.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 20 of 55 1621-1624 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. · 第 11 / 39 题