XĔNUS (ξένος). [HOSPITIUM.]

XESTES (ξέστης), a Greek measure of capacity, both fluid and solid,

which contained 12 cyathi or 2 cotylae, and was equal to ⅙ of the

chous, 1/48 of the Roman amphora or quadrantal, and 1/72 of the

Greek amphora or metretes; or, viewing it as a dry measure, it was

half the choenix and 1/96 of the medimnus. It contained ·9911 of a

pint English. At this point the Roman and Attic systems of measures

coincide; for there is no doubt that the Attic xestes was identical

with the Roman sextarius.

A Smaller Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities · 第 736 / 846 题