JUDICIARIA. [JUDEX, p. 216.]

MILITARIS, proposed by C. Gracchus B.C. 123, enacted that the

soldiers should receive their clothing gratis, and that no one

should be enrolled as a soldier under the age of seventeen.

Previously a fixed sum was deducted from the pay for all clothes

and arms issued to the soldiers.

NE QUIS JUDICIO CIRCUMVENIRETUR, proposed by C. Gracchus, B.C. 123,

punished all who conspired to obtain the condemnation of a person

in a judicium publicum. One of the provisions of the Lex Cornelia

de Sicariis was to the same effect.

DE PROVINCIIS CONSULARIBUS, proposed by C. Gracchus B.C. 123,

enacted that the senate should fix each year, before the comitia

for electing the consuls were held, the two provinces which were to

be allotted to the two new consuls. There was also a Sempronian law

concerning the province of Asia, which probably did not form part

of the Lex de Provinciis Consularibus: it enacted that the taxes

of this province should be let out to farm by the censors at Rome.

This law was afterwards repealed by J. Caesar.

SEMPRŌNIA DE FĒNŎRE, B.C. 193, was a plebiscitum proposed by a

tribune, M. Sempronius, which enacted that the law (_jus_) about

money lent (_pecunia credita_) should be the same for the Socii and

Latini (_Socii ac nomen Latinum_) as for Roman citizens. The object

of the lex was to prevent Romans from lending money in the name of

the Socii, who were not bound by the fenebres leges. The lex could

obviously only apply within the jurisdiction of Rome.

SERVĪLĬA AGRĀRIA, proposed by the tribune P. S. Rullus in the

consulship of Cicero, B.C. 63, was a very extensive agrarian

rogatio. It was successfully opposed by Cicero; but it was in

substance carried by J. Caesar, B.C. 59 [LEX JULIA AGRARIA], and is

the lex called by Cicero _Lex Campana_, from the public land called

ager campanus being assigned under this lex.

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