FOENUS. [FENUS.]

[Illustration: Folles, Bellows. (From a Roman Lamp.)]

FOLLIS--(1) An inflated ball of leather, which boys and old men among

the Romans threw from one to another as a gentle exercise of the

body.--(2) A leather purse or bag.--(3) A pair of bellows, consisting

of two inflated skins, and having valves adjusted to the natural

apertures at one part for admitting the air, and a pipe inserted into

another part for its emission.

[Illustration: Fountain of Peirene at Corinth.]

FONS (κρήνη), a spring of water, and also an artificial fountain,

made either by covering and decorating a spring with buildings and

sculpture, or by making a jet or stream of water, supplied by an

elevated cistern, play into an artificial basin. Such fountains

served the double purpose of use and ornament. They were covered

to keep them pure and cool, and the covering was frequently in the

form of a monopteral temple: there were also statues, the subjects

of which were suggested by the circumstance that every fountain was

sacred to some divinity, or they were taken from the whole range of

mythological legends. A very large proportion of the immense supply

of water brought to Rome by the aqueducts was devoted to the public

fountains, which were divided into two classes; namely, _lacus_,

ponds or reservoirs, and _salientes_, jets of water, besides which

many of the castella were so constructed as to be also fountains.

There were also many small private fountains in the houses and villas

of the wealthy.

[Illustration: Fountain. (From a Painting at Pompeii.)]

A Smaller Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities · 第 247 / 846 题