XVI. WHITE MOUNTAINS, LENNOX.

The White Mountains are as high as ever, as fine in sharp outline

against the sky, as savage, as tawny; no other mountains in the world

of their height so well keep, on acquaintance, the respect of mankind.

There is a quality of refinement in their granite robustness; their

desolate, bare heights and sky-scraping ridges are rosy in the dawn and

violet at sunset, and their profound green gulfs are still mysterious.

Powerful as man is, and pushing, he cannot wholly vulgarize them. He

can reduce the valleys and the show “freaks” of nature to his own moral

level, but the vast bulks and the summits remain for the most part

haughty and pure.

Yet undeniably something of the romance of adventure in a visit to the

White Hills is wanting, now that the railways penetrate every valley,

and all the physical obstacles of the journey are removed. One can never

again feel the thrill that he experienced when, after a weary all-day

jolting in the stage-coach, or plodding hour after hour on foot, he

suddenly came in view of a majestic granite peak. Never again by the new

rail can he have the sensation that he enjoyed in the ascent of Mount

Washington by the old bridlepath from Crawford's, when, climbing out of

the woods and advancing upon that marvelous backbone of rock, the whole

world opened upon his awed vision, and the pyramid of the summit stood

up in majesty against the sky. Nothing, indeed, is valuable that is

easily obtained. This modern experiment of putting us through the

world--the world of literature, experience, and travel--at excursion

rates is of doubtful expediency.

I cannot but think that the White Mountains are cheapened a little by

the facilities of travel and the multiplication of excellent places of

entertainment. If scenery were a sentient thing, it might feel indignant

at being vulgarly stared at, overrun and trampled on, by a horde of

tourists who chiefly value luxurious hotels and easy conveyance. It

would be mortified to hear the talk of the excursionists, which is more

about the quality of the tables and the beds, and the rapidity with

which the “whole thing can be done,” than about the beauty and the

sublimity of nature. The mountain, however, was made for man, and not

man for the mountain; and if the majority of travelers only get out

of these hills what they are capable of receiving, it may be some

satisfaction to the hills that they still reserve their glories for the

eyes that can appreciate them. Perhaps nature is not sensitive about

being run after for its freaks and eccentricities. If it were, we could

account for the catastrophe, a few years ago, in the Franconia Notch

flume. Everybody went there to see a bowlder which hung suspended

over the stream in the narrow canon. This curiosity attracted annually

thousands of people, who apparently cared more for this toy than

for anything else in the region. And one day, as if tired of this

misdirected adoration, nature organized a dam on the side of Mount

Lafayette, filled it with water, and then suddenly let loose a flood

which tore open the canon, carried the bowlder away, and spread ruin far

and wide. It said as plainly as possible, you must look at me, and not

at my trivial accidents. But man is an ingenious creature, and nature

is no match for him. He now goes, in increasing number, to see where the

bowlder once hung, and spends his time in hunting for it in the acres

of wreck and debris. And in order to satisfy reasonable human curiosity,

the proprietors of the flume have been obliged to select a bowlder and

label it as the one that was formerly the shrine of pilgrimage.

In his college days King had more than once tramped all over this

region, knapsack on back, lodging at chance farmhouses and second-class

hotels, living on viands that would kill any but a robust climber, and

enjoying the life with a keen zest only felt by those who are abroad at

all hours, and enabled to surprise Nature in all her varied moods. It

is the chance encounters that are most satisfactory; Nature is apt to

be whimsical to him who approaches her of set purpose at fixed hours. He

remembered also the jolting stage-coaches, the scramble for places, the

exhilaration of the drive, the excitement of the arrival at the hotels,

the sociability engendered by this juxtaposition and jostle of travel.

It was therefore with a sense of personal injury that, when he reached

Bethlehem junction, he found a railway to the Profile House, and another

to Bethlehem. In the interval of waiting for his train he visited

Bethlehem Street, with its mile of caravansaries, big boarding-houses,

shops, and city veneer, and although he was delighted, as an American,

with the “improvements” and with the air of refinement, he felt that if

he wanted retirement and rural life, he might as well be with the hordes

in the depths of the Adirondack wilderness. But in his impatience to

reach his destination he was not sorry to avail himself of the railway

to the Profile House. And he admired the ingenuity which had carried

this road through nine miles of shabby firs and balsams, in a way

absolutely devoid of interest, in order to heighten the effect of the

surprise at the end in the sudden arrival at the Franconia Notch. From

whichever way this vast white hotel establishment is approached, it is

always a surprise. Midway between Echo Lake and Profile Lake, standing

in the very jaws of the Notch, overhung on the one side by Cannon

Mountain and on the other by a bold spur of Lafayette, it makes

a contrast between the elegance and order of civilization and the

untouched ruggedness and sublimity of nature scarcely anywhere else to

be seen.

The hotel was still full, and when King entered the great lobby and

office in the evening a very animated scene met his eye. A big fire of

logs was blazing in the ample chimney-place; groups were seated about

at ease, chatting, reading, smoking; couples promenaded up and down; and

from the distant parlor, through the long passage, came the sound of

the band. It was easy to see at a glance that the place had a distinct

character, freedom from conventionality, and an air of reposeful

enjoyment. A large proportion of the assembly being residents for the

summer, there was so much of the family content that the transient

tourists could little disturb it by the introduction of their element of

worry and haste.

King found here many acquaintances, for fashion follows a certain

routine, and there is a hidden law by which the White Mountains break

the transition from the sea-coast to Lenox. He was therefore not

surprised to be greeted by Mrs. Cortlandt, who had arrived the day

before with her usual train.

“At the end of the season,” she said, “and alone?”

“I expect to meet friends here.”

“So did I; but they have gone, or some of them have.”

“But mine are coming tomorrow. Who has gone?”

“Mrs. Pendragon and the Bensons. But I didn't suppose I could tell you

any news about the Bensons.”

“I have been out of the way of the newspapers lately. Did you happen to

hear where they have gone?”

“Somewhere around the mountains. You need not look so indifferent; they

are coming back here again. They are doing what I must do; and I wish

you would tell me what to see. I have studied the guide-books till my

mind is a blank. Where shall I go?”

“That depends. If you simply want to enjoy yourselves, stay at this

hotel--there is no better place--sit on the piazza, look at the

mountains, and watch the world as it comes round. If you want the best

panoramic view of the mountains, the Washington and Lafayette ranges

together, go up to the Waumbec House. If you are after the best single

limited view in the mountains, drive up to the top of Mount Willard,

near the Crawford House--a delightful place to stay in a region full of

associations, Willey House, avalanche, and all that. If you would like

to take a walk you will remember forever, go by the carriage road from

the top of Mount Washington to the Glen House, and look into the great

gulfs, and study the tawny sides of the mountains. I don't know anything

more impressive hereabouts than that. Close to, those granite ranges

have the color of the hide of the rhinoceros; when you look up to them

from the Glen House, shouldering up into the sky, and rising to the

cloud-clapped summit of Washington, it is like a purple highway into

the infinite heaven. No, you must not miss either Crawford's or the Glen

House; and as to Mount Washington, that is a duty.”

“You might personally conduct us and expound by the way.”

King said he would like nothing better. Inquiry failed to give him any

more information of the whereabouts of the Bensons; but the clerk said

they were certain to return to the Profile House. The next day the party

which had been left behind at Alexandria Bay appeared, in high spirits,

and ready for any adventure. Mrs. Farquhar declared at once that she had

no scruples about going up Washington, commonplace as the trip was,

for her sympathies were now all with the common people. Of course Mount

Washington was of no special importance, now that the Black Mountains

were in the Union, but she hadn't a bit of prejudice.

King praised her courage and her patriotism. But perhaps she did not

know how much she risked. He had been talking with some habitue's of the

Profile, who had been coming here for years, and had just now for the

first time been up Mount Washington, and they said that while the trip

was pleasant enough, it did not pay for the exertion. Perhaps Mrs.

Farquhar did not know that mountain-climbing was disapproved of here as

sea-bathing was at Newport. It was hardly the thing one would like

to do, except, of course, as a mere lark, and, don't you know, with a

party.

Mrs. Farquhar said that was just the reason she wanted to go. She was

willing to make any sacrifice; she considered herself just a missionary

of provincialism up North, where people had become so cosmopolitan

that they dared not enjoy anything. She was an enemy of the Boston

philosophy. What is the Boston philosophy? Why, it is not to care about

anything you do care about.

The party that was arranged for this trip included Mrs. Cortlandt

and her bevy of beauty and audacity, Miss Lamont and her uncle, Mrs.

Farquhar, the artist, and the desperate pilgrim of love. Mrs. Farquhar

vowed to Forbes that she had dragged King along at the request of the

proprietor of the hotel, who did not like to send a guest away, but he

couldn't have all the trees at Profile Lake disfigured with his cutting

and carving. People were running to him all the while to know what it

meant with “I. B.,” “I. B.,” “I. B.,” everywhere, like a grove of

Baal.

From the junction to Fabyan's they rode in an observation car, all open,

and furnished with movable chairs, where they sat as in a balcony. It

was a picturesque load of passengers. There were the young ladies in

trim traveling-suits, in what is called compact fighting trim; ladies in

mourning; ladies in winter wraps; ladies in Scotch wraps; young men with

shawl-straps and opera-glasses, standing, legs astride, consulting maps

and imparting information; the usual sweet pale girl with a bundle of

cat-tails and a decorative intention; and the nonchalant young man in

a striped English boating cap, who nevertheless spoke American when he

said anything.

As they were swinging slowly along the engine suddenly fell into

a panic, puffing and sending up shrill shrieks of fear in rapid

succession. There was a sedate cow on the track. The engine was

agitated, it shrieked more shrilly, and began backing in visible terror.

Everybody jumped and stood up, and the women clung to the men, all

frightened. It was a beautiful exhibition of the sweet dependence of the

sex in the hour of danger. The cow was more terrible than a lion on the

track. The passengers all trembled like the engine. In fact, the only

calm being was the cow, which, after satisfying her curiosity, walked

slowly off, wondering what it was all about.

The cog-wheel railway is able to transport a large number of

excursionists to the top of the mountain in the course of the morning.

The tourists usually arrive there about the time the mist has crept

up from the valleys and enveloped everything. Our party had the common

experience. The Summit House, the Signal Station, the old Tip-top House,

which is lashed down with cables, and rises ten feet higher than the

highest crag, were all in the clouds. Nothing was to be seen except the

dim outline of these buildings.

“I wonder,” said Mrs. Farquhar, as they stumbled along over the slippery

stones, “what people come here for.”

“Just what we came for,” answered Forbes, “to say they have been on top

of the mountain.”

They took refuge in the hotel, but that also was invaded by the damp,

chill atmosphere, wrapped in and pervaded by the clouds. From the

windows nothing more was to be seen than is visible in a Russian steam

bath. But the tourists did not mind. They addressed themselves to the

business in hand. This was registering their names. A daily newspaper

called Among the Clouds is published here, and every person who gets his

name on the register in time can see it in print before the train goes.

When the train descends, every passenger has one of these two-cent

certificates of his exploit. When our party entered, there was a great

run on the register, especially by women, who have a repugnance, as is

well known, to seeing their names in print. In the room was a hot stove,

which was more attractive than the cold clouds, but unable to compete in

interest with the register. The artist, who seemed to be in a sardonic

mood, and could get no chance to enter his name, watched the scene,

while his friends enjoyed the view of the stove. After registering,

the visitors all bought note-paper with a chromo heading, “Among the

Clouds,” and a natural wild-flower stuck on the corner, and then rushed

to the writing-room in order to indite an epistle “from the summit.”

This is indispensable.

After that they were ready for the Signal Station. This is a great

attraction. The sergeant in charge looked bored to death, and in the

mood to predict the worst kind of weather. He is all day beset with a

crowd craning their necks to look at him, and bothered with ten thousand

questions. He told King that the tourists made his life miserable;

they were a great deal worse than the blizzards in the winter. And the

government, he said, does not take this into account in his salary.

Occasionally there was an alarm that the mist was getting thin, that the

clouds were about to break, and a rush was made out-of-doors, and the

tourists dispersed about on the rocks. They were all on the qui vine to

see the hotel or the boarding-house they had left in the early morning.

Excursionists continually swarmed in by rail or by carriage road. The

artist, who had one of his moods for wanting to see nature, said there

were too many women; he wanted to know why there were always so many

women on excursions. “You can see nothing but excursionists; whichever

way you look, you see their backs.” These backs, looming out of the

mist, or discovered in a rift, seemed to enrage him.

At length something actually happened. The curtain of cloud slowly

lifted, exactly as in a theatre; for a moment there was a magnificent

view of peaks, forests, valleys, a burst of sunshine on the lost world,

and then the curtain dropped, amid a storm of “Ohs!” and “Ahs!” and

intense excitement. Three or four times, as if in response to the call

of the spectators, this was repeated, the curtain lifting every time

on a different scene, and then it was all over, and the heavy mist

shut down on the registered and the unregistered alike. But everybody

declared that they preferred it this way; it was so much better to have

these wonderful glimpses than a full view. They would go down and brag

over their good-fortune.

The excursionists by-and-by went away out of the clouds, gliding

breathlessly down the rails. When snow covers this track, descent is

sometimes made on a toboggan, but it is such a dangerous venture that

all except the operatives are now forbidden to try it. The velocity

attained of three and a half miles in three minutes may seem nothing

to a locomotive engineer who is making up time; it might seem slow to a

lover whose sweetheart was at the foot of the slide; to ordinary mortals

a mile a minute is quite enough on such an incline.

Our party, who would have been much surprised if any one had called

them an excursion, went away on foot down the carriage road to the Glen

House. A descent of a few rods took them into the world of light and

sun, and they were soon beyond the little piles of stones which mark the

spots where tourists have sunk down bewildered in the mist and died of

exhaustion and cold. These little mounds help to give Mount Washington

its savage and implacable character. It is not subdued by all the roads

and rails and scientific forces. For days it may lie basking and smiling

in the sun, but at any hour it is liable to become inhospitable and

pitiless, and for a good part of the year the summit is the area of

elemental passion.

How delightful it was to saunter down the winding road into a region

of peace and calm; to see from the safe highway the great giants in all

their majesty; to come to vegetation, to the company of familiar trees,

and the haunts of men! As they reached the Glen House all the line

of rugged mountain-peaks was violet in the reflected rays. There were

people on the porch who were looking at this spectacle. Among them the

eager eyes of King recognized Irene.

“Yes, there she is,” cried Mrs. Farquhar; “and there--oh, what a

treacherous North----is Mr. Meigs also.”

It was true. There was Mr. Meigs, apparently domiciled with the Benson

family. There might have been a scene, but fortunately the porch was

full of loungers looking at the sunset, and other pedestrians in couples

and groups were returning from afternoon strolls. It might be the

crisis of two lives, but to the spectator nothing more was seen than the

everyday meeting of friends and acquaintances. A couple say good-night

at the door of a drawing-room. Nothing has happened--nothing except a

look, nothing except the want of pressure of the hand. The man lounges

off to the smoking-room, cool and indifferent; the woman, in her

chamber, falls into a passion of tears, and at the end of a wakeful

night comes into a new world, hard and cold and uninteresting. Or the

reverse happens. It is the girl who tosses the thing off with a smile,

perhaps with a sigh, as the incident of a season, while the man, wounded

and bitter, loses a degree of respect for woman, and pitches his life

henceforth on a lower plane.

In the space of ten steps King passed through an age of emotions,

but the strongest one steadied him. There was a general movement,

exclamations, greetings, introductions. King was detained a moment by

Mr. and Mrs. Benson; he even shook hands with Mr. Meigs, who had the

tact to turn immediately from the group and talk with somebody else;

while Mrs. Farquhar and Miss Lamont and Mrs. Cortlandt precipitated

themselves upon Irene in a little tempest of cries and caresses and

delightful feminine fluttering. Truth to say, Irene was so overcome by

these greetings that she had not the strength to take a step forward

when King at length approached her. She stood with one hand grasping

the back of the chair. She knew that that moment would decide her life.

Nothing is more admirable in woman, nothing so shows her strength, as

her ability to face in public such a moment. It was the critical moment

for King--how critical the instant was, luckily, he did not then know.

If there had been in his eyes any doubt, any wavering, any timidity, his

cause would have been lost. But there was not. There was infinite love

and tenderness, but there was also resolution, confidence, possession,

mastery. There was that that would neither be denied nor turned aside,

nor accept any subterfuge. If King had ridden up on a fiery steed,

felled Meigs with his “mailed hand,” and borne away the fainting girl on

his saddle pommel, there could have been no more doubt of his resolute

intention. In that look all the mists of doubt that her judgment had

raised in Irene's mind to obscure love vanished. Her heart within her

gave a great leap of exultation that her lover was a man strong enough

to compel, strong enough to defend. At that instant she knew that she

could trust him against the world. In that moment, while he still held

her hand, she experienced the greatest joy that woman ever knows--the

bliss of absolute surrender.

“I have come,” he said, “in answer to your letter. And this is my

answer.”

She had it in his presence, and read it in his eyes. With the delicious

sense thrilling her that she was no longer her own master there came

a new timidity. She had imagined that if ever she should meet Mr. King

again, she should defend her course, and perhaps appear in his eyes in a

very heroic attitude. Now she only said, falteringly, and looking down,

“I--I hoped you would come.”

That evening there was a little dinner given in a private parlor by Mr.

Benson in honor of the engagement of his daughter. It was great larks

for the young ladies whom Mrs. Cortlandt was chaperoning, who behaved

with an elaboration of restraint and propriety that kept Irene in a

flutter of uneasiness. Mr. Benson, in mentioning the reason for the

“little spread,” told the story of Abraham Lincoln's sole response

to Lord Lyons, the bachelor minister of her majesty, when he came

officially to announce the marriage of the Prince of Wales--“Lord Lyons,

go thou and do likewise;” and he looked at Forbes when he told it, which

made Miss Lamont blush, and appear what the artist had described her

to King--the sweetest thing in life. Mrs. Benson beamed with motherly

content, and was quite as tearful as ungrammatical, but her mind was

practical and forecasting. “There'll have to be,” she confided to Miss

Lamont, “more curtains in the parlor, and I don't know but new paper.”

Mr. Meigs was not present. Mrs. Farquhar noticed this, and Mrs. Benson

remembered that he had said something about going down to North Conway,

which gave King an opportunity to say to Mrs. Farquhar that she ought

not to despair, for Mr. Meigs evidently moved in a circle, and was

certain to cross her path again. “I trust so,” she replied. “I've been

his only friend through all this miserable business.” The dinner was not

a great success. There was too much self-consciousness all round, and

nobody was witty and brilliant.

The next morning King took Irene to the Crystal Cascade. When he used

to frequent this pretty spot as a college boy, it had seemed to him the

ideal place for a love scene-much better than the steps of a hotel.

He said as much when they were seated at the foot of the fall. It is a

charming cascade fed by the water that comes down Tuckerman's Ravine.

But more beautiful than the fall is the stream itself, foaming down

through the bowlders, or lying in deep limpid pools which reflect the

sky and the forest. The water is as cold as ice and as clear as cut

glass; few mountain streams in the world, probably, are so absolutely

without color. “I followed it up once,” King was saying, by way of

filling in the pauses with personal revelations, “to the source. The

woods on the side are dense and impenetrable, and the only way was to

keep in the stream and climb over the bowlders. There are innumerable

slides and cascades and pretty falls, and a thousand beauties and

surprises. I finally came to a marsh, a thicket of alders, and around

this the mountain closed in an amphitheatre of naked perpendicular rock

a thousand feet high. I made my way along the stream through the

thicket till I came to a great bank and arch of snow--it was the last of

July--from under which the stream flowed. Water dripped in many little

rivulets down the face of the precipices--after a rain there are said to

be a thousand cascades there. I determined to climb to the summit,

and go back by the Tip-top House. It does not look so from a little

distance, but there is a rough, zigzag sort of path on one side of the

amphitheatre, and I found this, and scrambled up. When I reached the top

the sun was shining, and although there was nothing around me but piles

of granite rocks, without any sign of a path, I knew that I had my

bearings so that I could either reach the house or a path leading to it.

I stretched myself out to rest a few moments, and suddenly the scene

was completely shut in by a fog. [Irene put out her hand and touched

King's.] I couldn't tell where the sun was, or in what direction the hut

lay, and the danger was that I would wander off on a spur, as the lost

usually do. But I knew where the ravine was, for I was still on the edge

of it.”

“Why,” asked Irene, trembling at the thought of that danger so long

ago--“why didn't you go back down the ravine?”

“Because,” and King took up the willing little hand and pressed it to

his lips, and looked steadily in her eyes--“because that is not my

way. It was nothing. I made what I thought was a very safe calculation,

starting from the ravine as a base, to strike the Crawford bridle-path

at least a quarter of a mile west of the house. I hit it--but it shows

how little one can tell of his course in a fog--I struck it within a

rod of the house! It was lucky for me that I did not go two rods further

east.”

Ah me! how real and still present the peril seemed to the girl! “You

will solemnly promise me, solemnly, will you not, Stanhope, never to go

there again--never--without me?”

The promise was given. “I have a note,” said King, after the promise was

recorded and sealed, “to show you. It came this morning. It is from Mrs.

Bartlett Glow.”

“Perhaps I'd rather not see it,” said Irene, a little stiffly.

“Oh, there is a message to you. I'll read it.”

It was dated at Newport.

“MY DEAR STANHOPE,--The weather has changed. I hope it is more

congenial where you are. It is horrid here. I am in a bad humor,

chiefly about the cook. Don't think I'm going to inflict a letter

on you. You don't deserve it besides. But I should like to know

Miss Benson's address. We shall be at home in October, late, and I

want her to come and make me a little visit. If you happen to see

her, give her my love, and believe me your affectionate cousin,

PENELOPE.”

The next day they explored the wonders of the Notch, and the next were

back in the serene atmosphere of the Profile House. How lovely it all

was; how idyllic; what a bloom there was on the hills; how amiable

everybody seemed; how easy it was to be kind and considerate! King

wished he could meet a beggar at every turn. I know he made a great

impression on some elderly maiden ladies at the hotel, who thought him

the most gentlemanly and good young man they had ever seen. Ah! if one

could always be in love and always young!

They went one day by invitation, Irene and Marion and King and the

artist--as if it made any difference where they went--to Lonesome Lake,

a private pond and fishing-lodge on the mountain-top, under the ledge of

Cannon. There, set in a rim of forest and crags, lies a charming little

lake--which the mountain holds like a mirror for the sky and the clouds

and the sailing hawks--full of speckled trout, which have had to be

educated by skillful sportsmen to take the fly. From this lake one sees

the whole upper range of Lafayette, gray and purple against the sky. On

the bank is a log cabin touched with color, with great chimneys, and as

luxuriously comfortable as it is picturesque.

While dinner was preparing, the whole party were on the lake in boats,

equipped with fishing apparatus, and if the trout had been in half as

willing humor as the fisher, it would have been a bad day for them. But

perhaps they apprehended that it was merely a bridal party, and they

were leaping all over the lake, flipping their tails in the sun, and

scorning all the visible wiles. Fish, they seemed to say, are not so

easily caught as men.

There appeared to be a good deal of excitement in the boat that

carried the artist and Miss Lamont. It was fly-fishing under extreme

difficulties. The artist, who kept his flies a good deal of the time out

of the boat, frankly confessed that he would prefer an honest worm and

hook, or a net, or even a grappling-iron. Miss Lamont, with a great deal

of energy, kept her line whirling about, and at length, on a successful

cast, landed the artist's hat among the water-lilies. There was nothing

discouraging in this, and they both resumed operations with cheerfulness

and enthusiasm. But the result of every other cast was entanglement of

each other's lines, and King noticed that they spent most of their time

together in the middle of the boat, getting out of snarls. And at last,

drifting away down to the outlet, they seemed to have given up fishing

for the more interesting occupation. The clouds drifted on; the fish

leaped; the butcher-bird called from the shore; the sun was purpling

Lafayette. There were kinks in the leader that would not come out, the

lines were inextricably tangled. The cook made the signals for dinner,

and sent his voice echoing over the lake time and again before these

devoted anglers heard or heeded. At last they turned the prow to the

landing, Forbes rowing, and Marion dragging her hand in the water, and

looking as if she had never cast a line. King was ready to pull the boat

on to the float, and Irene stood by the landing expectant. In the bottom

of the boat was one poor little trout, his tail curled up and his spots

faded.

“Whose trout is that?” asked Irene.

“It belongs to both of us,” said Forbes, who seemed to have some

difficulty in adjusting his oars.

“But who caught it?”

“Both of us,” said Marion, stepping out of the boat; “we really did.”

There was a heightened color in her face and a little excitement in her

manner as she put her arm round Irene's waist and they walked up to the

cabin. “Yes, it is true, but you are not to say anything about it yet,

dear, for Mr. Forbes has to make his way, you know.”

When they walked down the mountain the sun was setting. Half-way down,

at a sharp turn in the path, the trees are cut away just enough to

make a frame, in which Lafayette appears like an idealized picture of

a mountain. The sun was still on the heights, which were calm, strong,

peaceful. They stood gazing at this heavenly vision till the rose had

deepened into violet, and then with slow steps descended through the

fragrant woods.

In October no region in the North has a monopoly of beauty, but there

is a certain refinement, or it may be a repose, in the Berkshire Hills

which is in a manner typical of a distinct phase of American fashion.

There is here a note of country life, of retirement, suggestive of the

old-fashioned “country-seat.” It is differentiated from the caravansary

or the cottage life in the great watering-places. Perhaps it expresses

in a sincerer way an innate love of rural existence. Perhaps it is only

a whim of fashion. Whatever it may be, there is here a moment of pause,

a pensive air of the closing scene. The estates are ample, farms in

fact, with a sort of villa and park character, woods, pastures, meadows.

When the leaves turn crimson and brown and yellow, and the frequent

lakes reflect the tender sky and the glory of the autumn foliage, there

is much driving over the hills from country place to country place;

there are lawn-tennis parties on the high lawns, whence the players in

the pauses of the game can look over vast areas of lovely country;

there are open-air fetes, chance meetings at the clubhouse, chats on the

highway, walking excursions, leisurely dinners. In this atmosphere one

is on the lookout for an engagement, and a wedding here has a certain

eclat. When one speaks of Great Barrington or Stockbridge or Lenox in

the autumn, a certain idea of social position is conveyed.

Did Their Pilgrimage end on these autumn heights? To one of them, I

know, the colored landscape, the dreamy atmosphere, the unique glory

that comes in October days, were only ecstatic suggestions of the life

that opened before her. Love is victorious over any mood of nature, even

when exquisite beauty is used to heighten the pathos of decay. Irene

raved about the scenery. There is no place in the world beautiful enough

to have justified her enthusiasm, and there is none ugly enough to have

killed it.

I do not say that Irene's letters to Mr. King were entirely taken up

with descriptions of the beauty of Lenox. That young gentleman had gone

on business to Georgia. Mr. and Mrs. Benson were in Cyrusville. Irene

was staying with Mrs. Farquhar at the house of a friend. These letters

had a great deal of Lovers' Latin in them--enough to have admitted the

writer into Yale College if this were a qualification. The letters

she received were equally learned, and the fragments Mrs. Farquhar was

permitted to hear were so interrupted by these cabalistic expressions

that she finally begged to be excused. She said she did not doubt that

to be in love was a liberal education, but pedantry was uninteresting.

Latin might be convenient at this stage; but later on, for little tiffs

and reconciliations, French would be much more useful.

One of these letters southward described a wedding. The principals in it

were unknown to King, but in the minute detail of the letter there was a

personal flavor which charmed him. He would have been still more charmed

could he have seen the girl's radiant face as she dashed it off. Mrs.

Farquhar watched her with a pensive interest awhile, went behind her

chair, and, leaning over, kissed her forehead, and then with slow step

and sad eyes passed out to the piazza, and stood with her face to the

valley and the purple hills. But it was a faded landscape she saw.

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