AELBERT CUYP

Unlike most of the artists of his time in Holland, Aelbert Cuyp

(1620-1691) was highly esteemed by his contemporaries, his social

position and his good fortune in money matters freeing him from the

poverty which Hobbema and others endured. He painted portraits with

much skill, as we see from his _Portrait of a Man_ (No. 2345A) and his

_Portrait of a Boy and a Girl with a Goat_ (No. 2344); but he is best

known as a cattle painter, his sturdy cattle being artistically grouped

in thick green pastures flooded with sunshine, as in his _Herdsman

with Cattle_ (No. 2341). He attained much success also with his riding

pictures, and the _Starting for the Ride_ (No. 2342) and the _Riding

Party_ (No. 2343) are in every way preferable to his _Boats on a Rough

Sea_ (No. 2345). Following his usual habit, he has placed no date on

any of these six pictures. He had no pupil in the proper sense of the

term; but a host of imitators, such as Jacob van Stry and the much

later English Royal Academician Sidney Cooper, failed ignominiously in

their feeble attempts to copy his methods.

Jan Wynants was another landscape painter in the Haarlem School,

although he settled in Amsterdam and died there in 1682. His _Outskirts

of a Forest_ (No. 2636) is signed and dated 1668, and is superior to

the _Landscape_ (No. 2637) which bears his own signature as well as

that of Adriaen van de Velde, who on numerous occasions inserted the

figures for him. Wynants has also placed his name on a small _Landscape

with Sportsman and Falconer_ (No. 2638).

Adriaen van de Velde has been careful to sign and date each of the

seven pictures by which he is represented (Nos. 2593-2599). By Allart

van Everdingen (1621-1675), who travelled in Norway and painted rocky

scenes and waterfalls, we find two _Landscapes_ (Nos. 2365 and 2366).

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