THE “MANNERISTS”

Giulio Romano (1492?-1546) was content to imitate the works of Raphael;

and Daniele da Volterra (1509-1566) tried, as we have seen in his

_David overcoming Goliath_ (No. 1462), to reproduce the swelling

muscles of Michelangelo. Baroccio (1526-1612) in his _Circumcision_

(No. 1149), which is signed and dated 1570, and in his _Virgin in

Glory, with St. Anthony and St. Lucy_ (No. 1150), sought to reproduce

the ineffable grace of Correggio; while others endeavoured to

repeat the enigmatic smile, the “greyhound” eye, and the mysterious

chiaroscuro of Leonardo da Vinci.

Although the “Mannerists” were to be met with in most of the centres of

painting in the sixteenth century, they made Rome the centre of their

operations. Domenico Feti (1589-1624) is represented in the Louvre by

four canvases, _Nero_ (No. 1286), _Life in the Country_ (No. 1287),

_Melancholy_ (No. 1288), and _The Guardian Angel_ (No. 1289), the

subjects being highly significant.

In the _Holy Family_ (No. 1493) by Sassoferrato (1605-1685) are shown

the shallowness and empty formalism which produced the fair-haired,

blue-eyed, hyper-sentimental _Madonnas_ with which his name is

associated. Carlo Dolci is not represented in the Louvre.

One of the more estimable artists in the Late Roman school is Carlo

Maratta (1625-1713), who may be judged by the unsigned _Portrait of

Marie Madeleine Rospigliosi_ (No. 1379) and _His Own Portrait_ (No.

1380).

Two paintings of _Fruit_ (Nos. 1254, 1255) stand to the credit of M.

A. Cerquozzi (1602-1660), and the art of G. B. Castiglione, of Genoa

(1616-1670), is seen in his _Abraham and Melchizedek_ (No. 1250) and

_Animals and Utensils_ (No. 1252).

The Louvre: Fifty Plates in Colour · 第 121 / 399 题