THE USE OF LEARNING

"I am tired of going to school," said Herbert Allen to William Wheeler,

the boy who sat next to him. "I don't see any great use, for my part, in

studying geometry, and navigation, and surveying, and mensuration, and

the dozen other things that I am expected to learn. They will never do

me any good. I am not going to get my living as a surveyor, or measurer,

or sea captain."

"How are you going to get your living, Herbert?" his young friend asked,

in a quiet tone, as he looked up into his face.

"Why, I am going to learn a trade; or, at least, my father says that I

am."

"And so am I," replied William; "and yet my father wishes me to learn

everything that I can; for he says that it will all be useful some time

or other in my life."

"I'm sure I can't see what use I am ever going to make, as a saddler, of

algebra or surveying."

"Still, if we can't see it, Herbert, perhaps our fathers can, for they

are older and wiser than we are. And we ought to try to learn, simply

because they wish us to, even if we do not see clearly the use in

everything that we are expected to study."

"I can't feel so," Herbert replied, tossing his head, "and I don't

believe that my father sees any more clearly than I do the use of all

this."

"You are wrong to talk so," protested his friend, in a serious tone. "I

would not think as you do for the world. My father knows what is best

for me, and your father knows what is best for you; and if we do not

study and improve our time, we will surely go wrong."

"I am not afraid," responded Herbert, closing the book which he had been

reluctantly studying for half an hour, in the vain effort to fix a

lesson on his unwilling memory. Then taking some marbles from his

pocket, he began to amuse himself with them, at the same time concealing

them from the teacher.

William said no more, but turned to his lesson with an earnest

attention. The difference in the character of the two boys is plainly

indicated in this brief conversation. To their teacher it was evident in

numerous particulars--in their conduct, their habits, and their manners.

William always recited his lessons correctly, while Herbert never

learned a lesson well. One was always punctual at school, the other a

loiterer by the way. William's books were well taken care of, Herbert's

were soiled, torn, disfigured, and broken.

Thus they began life. The one obedient, industrious, attentive to the

precepts of those who were older and wiser, and willing to be guided by

them; the other indolent, and inclined to follow the leadings of his own

will. Now, at the age of thirty-five, Mr. Wheeler is an intelligent

merchant, in an active business; while Mr. Allen is a journeyman

mechanic, poor, in embarrassed circumstances, and possessing but a small

share of general information.

[Illustration: "_The contrast in their appearance was very great_."]

"How do you do, my old friend?" said the merchant to the mechanic, about

this time, as the latter entered the counting room of the former. The

contrast in their appearance was very great. The merchant was well

dressed, and had a cheerful look; while the other was poorly clad, and

seemed troubled and dejected.

"I cannot say that I do very well, Mr. Wheeler," the mechanic replied,

in a tone of despondency. "Work is very dull, and wages low; and, with

so large a family as I have, it is tough enough getting along under the

best circumstances."

"I am really sorry to hear you say so," replied the merchant, in a kind

tone. "How much can you earn now?"

"If I had steady work, I could make twelve or fifteen dollars a week.

But our business is very bad. The consequence is, that I do not average

nine dollars a week, the year round."

"How large is your family?"

"I have five children, sir."

"Five children! And only nine dollars a week!"

"That is all, sir; but nine dollars a week will not support them, and I

am, in consequence, going behindhand."

"You ought to try to get into some other business."

"But I don't know any other."

The merchant mused awhile, and then said: "Perhaps I can aid you into

getting into something better. I am president of a newly-projected

railroad, and we are about putting on the line a company of engineers,

for the purpose of surveying and locating the route. You studied

surveying and engineering at the same time I did, and I suppose have

still a correct knowledge of both; if so, I will use my influence to

have you appointed surveyor. The engineer is already chosen, and you

shall have time to revive your early knowledge of these matters. The

salary is one hundred dollars a month."

A shadow, still darker than that which had before rested there, fell

upon the face of the mechanic.

"But," he said, "I have not the slightest knowledge of surveying. It is

true I studied it, or rather pretended to study it, at school; but it

made no permanent impression on my mind. I saw no use in it then, and am

now as ignorant of surveying as if I had never taken a lesson on the

subject."

"I am sorry, my old friend," replied the merchant. "But you are a good

accountant, I suppose, and I might, perhaps, get you into a store. What

is your capacity in this respect?"

"I ought to have been a good accountant, for I studied mathematics long

enough; but I took little interest in figures, and now, although I was

for many months, while at school, pretending to study bookkeeping, I am

utterly incapable of taking charge of a set of books."

"Such being the case, Mr. Allen, I really do not know what I can do for

you. But stay; I am about sending an assorted cargo to Buenos Ayres, and

thence to Callao, and want a man to go as supercargo, who can speak the

Spanish language. The captain will direct the sales. I remember that we

studied Spanish together. Would you be willing to leave your family and

go? The wages will be one hundred dollars a month."

"I have forgotten all my Spanish, sir. I did not see the use of it while

at school, and therefore it made no impression upon my mind."

Tiger and Tom and Other Stories for Boys · 第 19 / 51 题