I. THE MYSTERY OF OZIAS MIDWINTER.

ON a warm May night, in the year eighteen hundred and fifty-one,

the Reverend Decimus Brock--at that time a visitor to the Isle of

Man--retired to his bedroom at Castletown, with a serious personal

responsibility in close pursuit of him, and with no distinct idea of the

means by which he might relieve himself from the pressure of his present

circumstances.

The clergyman had reached that mature period of human life at which a

sensible man learns to decline (as often as his temper will let him) all

useless conflict with the tyranny of his own troubles. Abandoning any

further effort to reach a decision in the emergency that now beset him,

Mr. Brock sat down placidly in his shirt sleeves on the side of his bed,

and applied his mind to consider next whether the emergency itself was

as serious as he had hitherto been inclined to think it. Following this

new way out of his perplexities, Mr. Brock found himself unexpectedly

traveling to the end in view by the least inspiriting of all human

journeys--a journey through the past years of his own life.

One by one the events of those years--all connected with the same little

group of characters, and all more or less answerable for the anxiety

which was now intruding itself between the clergyman and his night’s

rest--rose, in progressive series, on Mr. Brock’s memory. The first of

the series took him back, through a period of fourteen years, to his own

rectory on the Somersetshire shores of the Bristol Channel, and closeted

him at a private interview with a lady who had paid him a visit in the

character of a total stranger to the parson and the place.

The lady’s complexion was fair, the lady’s figure was well preserved;

she was still a young woman, and she looked even younger than her age.

There was a shade of melancholy in her expression, and an undertone of

suffering in her voice--enough, in each case, to indicate that she had

known trouble, but not enough to obtrude that trouble on the notice of

others. She brought with her a fine, fair-haired boy of eight years old,

whom she presented as her son, and who was sent out of the way, at the

beginning of the interview, to amuse himself in the rectory garden. Her

card had preceded her entrance into the study, and had announced her

under the name of “Mrs. Armadale.” Mr. Brock began to feel interested in

her before she had opened her lips; and when the son had been dismissed,

he awaited with some anxiety to hear what the mother had to say to him.

Mrs. Armadale began by informing the rector that she was a widow. Her

husband had perished by shipwreck a short time after their union, on the

voyage from Madeira to Lisbon. She had been brought to England,

after her affliction, under her father’s protection; and her child--a

posthumous son--had been born on the family estate in Norfolk. Her

father’s death, shortly afterward, had deprived her of her only

surviving parent, and had exposed her to neglect and misconstruction on

the part of her remaining relatives (two brothers), which had estranged

her from them, she feared, for the rest of her days. For some time past

she had lived in the neighboring county of Devonshire, devoting herself

to the education of her boy, who had now reached an age at which he

required other than his mother’s teaching. Leaving out of the question

her own unwillingness to part with him, in her solitary position, she

was especially anxious that he should not be thrown among strangers by

being sent to school. Her darling project was to bring him up privately

at home, and to keep him, as he advanced in years, from all contact with

the temptations and the dangers of the world.

With these objects in view, her longer sojourn in her own locality

(where the services of the resident clergyman, in the capacity of tutor,

were not obtainable) must come to an end. She had made inquiries, had

heard of a house that would suit her in Mr. Brock’s neighborhood, and

had also been told that Mr. Brock himself had formerly been in the habit

of taking pupils. Possessed of this information, she had ventured to

present herself, with references that vouched for her respectability,

but without a formal introduction; and she had now to ask whether (in

the event of her residing in the neighborhood) any terms that could be

offered would induce Mr. Brock to open his doors once more to a pupil,

and to allow that pupil to be her son.

If Mrs. Armadale had been a woman of no personal attractions, or if

Mr. Brock had been provided with an intrenchment to fight behind in the

shape of a wife, it is probable that the widow’s journey might have been

taken in vain. As things really were, the rector examined the references

which were offered to him, and asked time for consideration. When the

time had expired, he did what Mrs. Armadale wished him to do--he

offered his back to the burden, and let the mother load him with the

responsibility of the son.

This was the first event of the series; the date of it being the year

eighteen hundred and thirty-seven. Mr. Brock’s memory, traveling forward

toward the present from that point, picked up the second event in its

turn, and stopped next at the year eighteen hundred and forty-five.

-------------

The fishing-village on the Somersetshire coast was still the scene, and

the characters were once again--Mrs. Armadale and her son.

Through the eight years that had passed, Mr. Brock’s responsibility had

rested on him lightly enough. The boy had given his mother and his tutor

but little trouble. He was certainly slow over his books, but more from

a constitutional inability to fix his attention on his tasks than from

want of capacity to understand them. His temperament, it could not be

denied, was heedless to the last degree: he acted recklessly on his

first impulses, and rushed blindfold at all his conclusions. On the

other hand, it was to be said in his favor that his disposition was open

as the day; a more generous, affectionate, sweet-tempered lad it

would have been hard to find anywhere. A certain quaint originality of

character, and a natural healthiness in all his tastes, carried him

free of most of the dangers to which his mother’s system of education

inevitably exposed him. He had a thoroughly English love of the sea and

of all that belongs to it; and as he grew in years, there was no

luring him away from the water-side, and no keeping him out of the

boat-builder’s yard. In course of time his mother caught him actually

working there, to her infinite annoyance and surprise, as a volunteer.

He acknowledged that his whole future ambition was to have a yard of his

own, and that his one present object was to learn to build a boat for

himself. Wisely foreseeing that such a pursuit as this for his leisure

hours was exactly what was wanted to reconcile the lad to a position of

isolation from companions of his own rank and age, Mr. Brock prevailed

on Mrs. Armadale, with no small difficulty, to let her son have his

way. At the period of that second event in the clergyman’s life with

his pupil which is now to be related, young Armadale had practiced long

enough in the builder’s yard to have reached the summit of his wishes,

by laying with his own hands the keel of his own boat.

Late on a certain summer day, not long after Allan had completed his

sixteenth year, Mr. Brock left his pupil hard at work in the yard,

and went to spend the evening with Mrs. Armadale, taking the _Times_

newspaper with him in his hand.

The years that had passed since they had first met had long since

regulated the lives of the clergyman and his neighbor. The first

advances which Mr. Brock’s growing admiration for the widow had led him

to make in the early days of their intercourse had been met on her

side by an appeal to his forbearance which had closed his lips for the

future. She had satisfied him, at once and forever, that the one place

in her heart which he could hope to occupy was the place of a friend.

He loved her well enough to take what she would give him: friends they

became, and friends they remained from that time forth. No jealous

dread of another man’s succeeding where he had failed imbittered the

clergyman’s placid relations with the woman whom he loved. Of the few

resident gentlemen in the neighborhood, none were ever admitted by Mrs.

Armadale to more than the merest acquaintance with her. Contentedly

self-buried in her country retreat, she was proof against every social

attraction that would have tempted other women in her position and

at her age. Mr. Brock and his newspaper, appearing with monotonous

regularity at her tea-table three times a week, told her all she knew

or cared to know of the great outer world which circled round the narrow

and changeless limits of her daily life.

On the evening in question Mr. Brock took the arm-chair in which he

always sat, accepted the one cup of tea which he always drank, and

opened the newspaper which he always read aloud to Mrs. Armadale, who

invariably listened to him reclining on the same sofa, with the same

sort of needle-work everlastingly in her hand.

“Bless my soul!” cried the rector, with his voice in a new octave, and

his eyes fixed in astonishment on the first page of the newspaper.

No such introduction to the evening readings as this had ever happened

before in all Mrs. Armadale’s experience as a listener. She looked

up from the sofa in a flutter of curiosity, and besought her reverend

friend to favor her with an explanation.

“I can hardly believe my own eyes,” said Mr. Brock. “Here is an

advertisement, Mrs. Armadale, addressed to your son.”

Without further preface, he read the advertisement as follows:

IF this should meet the eye of ALLAN ARMADALE, he is desired to

communicate, either personally or by letter, with Messrs. Hammick and

Ridge (Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London), on business of importance which

seriously concerns him. Any one capable of informing Messrs. H. and R.

where the person herein advertised can be found would confer a favor

by doing the same. To prevent mistakes, it is further notified that

the missing Allan Armadale is a youth aged fifteen years, and that this

advertisement is inserted at the instance of his family and friends.

“Another family, and other friends,” said Mrs. Armadale. “The person

whose name appears in that advertisement is not my son.”

The tone in which she spoke surprised Mr. Brock. The change in her face,

when he looked up, shocked him. Her delicate complexion had faded away

to a dull white; her eyes were averted from her visitor with a strange

mixture of confusion and alarm; she looked an older woman than she was,

by ten good years at least.

“The name is so very uncommon,” said Mr. Brock, imagining he had

offended her, and trying to excuse himself. “It really seemed impossible

there could be two persons--”

“There _are_ two,” interposed Mrs. Armadale. “Allan, as you know, is

sixteen years old. If you look back at the advertisement, you will find

the missing person described as being only fifteen. Although he bears

the same surname and the same Christian name, he is, I thank God, in no

way whatever related to my son. As long as I live, it will be the object

of my hopes and prayers that Allan may never see him, may never even

hear of him. My kind friend, I see I surprise you: will you bear with

me if I leave these strange circumstances unexplained? There is past

misfortune and misery in my early life too painful for me to speak of,

even to _you_. Will you help me to bear the remembrance of it, by never

referring to this again? Will you do even more--will you promise not to

speak of it to Allan, and not to let that newspaper fall in his way?”

Mr. Brock gave the pledge required of him, and considerately left her to

herself.

The rector had been too long and too truly attached to Mrs. Armadale to

be capable of regarding her with any unworthy distrust. But it would be

idle to deny that he felt disappointed by her want of confidence in him,

and that he looked inquisitively at the advertisement more than once on

his way back to his own house.

It was clear enough, now, that Mrs. Armadale’s motives for burying her

son as well as herself in the seclusion of a remote country village was

not so much to keep him under her own eye as to keep him from discovery

by his namesake. Why did she dread the idea of their ever meeting? Was

it a dread for herself, or a dread for her son? Mr. Brock’s loyal belief

in his friend rejected any solution of the difficulty which pointed at

some past misconduct of Mrs. Armadale’s. That night he destroyed the

advertisement with his own hand; that night he resolved that the subject

should never be suffered to enter his mind again. There was another

Allan Armadale about the world, a stranger to his pupil’s blood, and

a vagabond advertised in the public newspapers. So much accident had

revealed to him. More, for Mrs. Armadale’s sake, he had no wish to

discover--and more he would never seek to know.

This was the second in the series of events which dated from the

rector’s connection with Mrs. Armadale and her son. Mr. Brock’s memory,

traveling on nearer and nearer to present circumstances, reached the

third stage of its journey through the by-gone time, and stopped at the

year eighteen hundred and fifty, next.

The five years that had passed had made little if any change in Allan’s

character. He had simply developed (to use his tutor’s own expression)

from a boy of sixteen to a boy of twenty-one. He was just as easy and

open in his disposition as ever; just as quaintly and inveterately

good-humored; just as heedless in following his own impulses, lead him

where they might. His bias toward the sea had strengthened with his

advance to the years of manhood. From building a boat, he had now got

on--with two journeymen at work under him--to building a decked vessel

of five-and-thirty tons. Mr. Brock had conscientiously tried to divert

him to higher aspirations; had taken him to Oxford, to see what college

life was like; had taken him to London, to expand his mind by the

spectacle of the great metropolis. The change had diverted Allan, but

had not altered him in the least. He was as impenetrably superior to

all worldly ambition as Diogenes himself. “Which is best,” asked this

unconscious philosopher, “to find out the way to be happy for yourself,

or to let other people try if they can find it out for you?” From that

moment Mr. Brock permitted his pupil’s character to grow at its own rate

of development, and Allan went on uninterruptedly with the work of his

yacht.

Time, which had wrought so little change in the son, had not passed

harmless over the mother.

Mrs. Armadale’s health was breaking fast. As her strength failed, her

temper altered for the worse: she grew more and more fretful, more and

more subject to morbid fears and fancies, more and more reluctant to

leave her own room. Since the appearance of the advertisement five years

since, nothing had happened to force her memory back to the painful

associations connected with her early life. No word more on the

forbidden topic had passed between the rector and herself; no suspicion

had ever been raised in Allan’s mind of the existence of his namesake;

and yet, without the shadow of a reason for any special anxiety, Mrs.

Armadale had become, of late years, obstinately and fretfully uneasy

on the subject of her son. More than once Mr. Brock dreaded a serious

disagreement between them; but Allan’s natural sweetness of temper,

fortified by his love for his mother, carried him triumphantly through

all trials. Not a hard word or a harsh look ever escaped him in her

presence; he was unchangeably loving and forbearing with her to the very

last.

Such were the positions of the son, the mother, and the friend, when

the next notable event happened in the lives of the three. On a dreary

afternoon, early in the month of November, Mr. Brock was disturbed

over the composition of his sermon by a visit from the landlord of the

village inn.

After making his introductory apologies, the landlord stated the urgent

business on which he had come to the rectory clearly enough.

A few hours since a young man had been brought to the inn by some farm

laborers in the neighborhood, who had found him wandering about one of

their master’s fields in a disordered state of mind, which looked to

their eyes like downright madness. The landlord had given the poor

creature shelter while he sent for medical help; and the doctor, on

seeing him, had pronounced that he was suffering from fever on the

brain, and that his removal to the nearest town at which a hospital or

a work-house infirmary could be found to receive him would in all

probability be fatal to his chances of recovery. After hearing this

expression of opinion, and after observing for himself that the

stranger’s only luggage consisted of a small carpet-bag which had been

found in the field near him, the landlord had set off on the spot to

consult the rector, and to ask, in this serious emergency, what course

he was to take next.

Mr. Brock was the magistrate as well as the clergyman of the district,

and the course to be taken, in the first instance, was to his mind clear

enough. He put on his hat, and accompanied the landlord back to the inn.

At the inn door they were joined by Allan, who had heard the news

through another channel, and who was waiting Mr. Brock’s arrival, to

follow in the magistrate’s train, and to see what the stranger was like.

The village surgeon joined them at the same moment, and the four went

into the inn together.

They found the landlord’s son on one side, and the hostler on the other,

holding the man down in his chair. Young, slim, and undersized, he was

strong enough at that moment to make it a matter of difficulty for the

two to master him. His tawny complexion, his large, bright brown eyes,

and his black beard gave him something of a foreign look. His dress was

a little worn, but his linen was clean. His dusky hands were wiry and

nervous, and were lividly discolored in more places than one by the

scars of old wounds. The toes of one of his feet, off which he had

kicked the shoe, grasped at the chair rail through his stocking, with

the sensitive muscular action which is only seen in those who have been

accustomed to go barefoot. In the frenzy that now possessed him, it was

impossible to notice, to any useful purpose, more than this. After

a whispered consultation with Mr. Brock, the surgeon personally

superintended the patient’s removal to a quiet bedroom at the back of

the house. Shortly afterward his clothes and his carpet-bag were sent

downstairs, and were searched, on the chance of finding a clew by which

to communicate with his friends, in the magistrate’s presence.

The carpet-bag contained nothing but a change of clothing, and two

books--the Plays of Sophocles, in the original Greek, and the “Faust” of

Goethe, in the original German. Both volumes were much worn by reading,

and on the fly-leaf of each were inscribed the initials O. M. So much

the bag revealed, and no more.

The clothes which the man wore when he was discovered in the field were

tried next. A purse (containing a sovereign and a few shillings), a

pipe, a tobacco pouch, a handkerchief, and a little drinking-cup of horn

were produced in succession. The next object, and the last, was found

crumpled up carelessly in the breast-pocket of the coat. It was a

written testimonial to character, dated and signed, but without any

address.

So far as this document could tell it, the stranger’s story was a sad

one indeed. He had apparently been employed for a short time as usher at

a school, and had been turned adrift in the world, at the outset of his

illness, from the fear that the fever might be infectious, and that

the prosperity of the establishment might suffer accordingly. Not the

slightest imputation of any misbehavior in his employment rested on him.

On the contrary, the schoolmaster had great pleasure in testifying to

his capacity and his character, and in expressing a fervent hope that

he might (under Providence) succeed in recovering his health in somebody

else’s house. The written testimonial which afforded this glimpse at the

man’s story served one purpose more: it connected him with the initials

on the books, and identified him to the magistrate and the landlord

under the strangely uncouth name of Ozias Midwinter.

Mr. Brock laid aside the testimonial, suspecting that the schoolmaster

had purposely abstained from writing his address on it, with the view

of escaping all responsibility in the event of his usher’s death. In any

case, it was manifestly useless, under existing circumstances, to think

of tracing the poor wretch’s friends, if friends he had. To the inn he

had been brought, and, as a matter of common humanity, at the inn he

must remain for the present. The difficulty about expenses, if it came

to the worst, might possibly be met by charitable contributions from

the neighbors, or by a collection after a sermon at church. Assuring the

landlord that he would consider this part of the question and would let

him know the result, Mr. Brock quitted the inn, without noticing for the

moment that he had left Allan there behind him.

Before he had got fifty yards from the house his pupil overtook him.

Allan had been most uncharacteristically silent and serious all through

the search at the inn; but he had now recovered his usual high spirits.

A stranger would have set him down as wanting in common feeling.

“This is a sad business,” said the rector. “I really don’t know what to

do for the best about that unfortunate man.”

“You may make your mind quite easy, sir,” said young Armadale, in his

off-hand way. “I settled it all with the landlord a minute ago.”

“You!” exclaimed Mr. Brock, in the utmost astonishment.

“I have merely given a few simple directions,” pursued Allan. “Our

friend the usher is to have everything he requires, and is to be treated

like a prince; and when the doctor and the landlord want their money

they are to come to me.”

“My dear Allan,” Mr. Brock gently remonstrated, “when will you learn

to think before you act on those generous impulses of yours? You

are spending more money already on your yacht-building than you can

afford--”

“Only think! we laid the first planks of the deck the day before

yesterday,” said Allan, flying off to the new subject in his usual

bird-witted way. “There’s just enough of it done to walk on, if you

don’t feel giddy. I’ll help you up the ladder, Mr. Brock, if you’ll only

come and try.”

“Listen to me,” persisted the rector. “I’m not talking about the

yacht now; that is to say, I am only referring to the yacht as an

illustration--”

“And a very pretty illustration, too,” remarked the incorrigible Allan.

“Find me a smarter little vessel of her size in all England, and

I’ll give up yacht-building to-morrow. Whereabouts were we in our

conversation, sir? I’m rather afraid we have lost ourselves somehow.”

“I am rather afraid one of us is in the habit of losing himself every

time he opens his lips,” retorted Mr. Brock. “Come, come, Allan, this is

serious. You have been rendering yourself liable for expenses which you

may not be able to pay. Mind, I am far from blaming you for your kind

feeling toward this poor friendless man--”

“Don’t be low-spirited about him, sir. He’ll get over it--he’ll be all

right again in a week or so. A capital fellow, I have not the least

doubt!” continued Allan, whose habit it was to believe in everybody and

to despair of nothing. “Suppose you ask him to dinner when he gets well,

Mr. Brock? I should like to find out (when we are all three snug

and friendly together over our wine, you know) how he came by that

extraordinary name of his. Ozias Midwinter! Upon my life, his father

ought to be ashamed of himself.”

“Will you answer me one question before I go in?” said the rector,

stopping in despair at his own gate. “This man’s bill for lodging and

medical attendance may mount to twenty or thirty pounds before he gets

well again, if he ever does get well. How are you to pay for it?”

“What’s that the Chancellor of the Exchequer says when he finds himself

in a mess with his accounts, and doesn’t see his way out again?” asked

Allan. “He always tells his honorable friend he is quite willing to

leave a something or other--”

“A margin?” suggested Mr. Brock.

“That’s it,” said Allan. “I’m like the Chancellor of the Exchequer. I’m

quite willing to leave a margin. The yacht (bless her heart!) doesn’t

eat up everything. If I’m short by a pound or two, don’t be afraid,

sir. There’s no pride about me; I’ll go round with the hat, and get

the balance in the neighborhood. Deuce take the pounds, shillings,

and pence! I wish they could all three get rid of themselves, like the

Bedouin brothers at the show. Don’t you remember the Bedouin brothers,

Mr. Brock? ‘Ali will take a lighted torch, and jump down the throat

of his brother Muli; Muli will take a lighted torch, and jump down the

throat of his brother Hassan; and Hassan, taking a third lighted torch,

will conclude the performances by jumping down his own throat, and

leaving the spectators in total darkness.’ Wonderfully good, that--what

I call real wit, with a fine strong flavor about it. Wait a minute!

Where are we? We have lost ourselves again. Oh, I remember--money. What

I can’t beat into my thick head,” concluded Allan, quite unconscious

that he was preaching socialist doctrines to a clergyman; “is the

meaning of the fuss that’s made about giving money away. Why can’t the

people who have got money to spare give it to the people who haven’t got

money to spare, and make things pleasant and comfortable all the world

over in that way? You’re always telling me to cultivate ideas, Mr. Brock

There’s an idea, and, upon my life, I don’t think it’s a bad one.”

Mr. Brock gave his pupil a good-humored poke with the end of his stick.

“Go back to your yacht,” he said. “All the little discretion you have

got in that flighty head of yours is left on board in your tool-chest.

How that lad will end,” pursued the rector, when he was left by himself,

“is more than any human being can say. I almost wish I had never taken

the responsibility of him on my shoulders.”

Three weeks passed before the stranger with the uncouth name was

pronounced to be at last on the way to recovery.

During this period Allan had made regular inquiries at the inn, and, as

soon as the sick man was allowed to see visitors, Allan was the first

who appeared at his bedside. So far Mr. Brock’s pupil had shown no more

than a natural interest in one of the few romantic circumstances

which had varied the monotony of the village life: he had committed

no imprudence, and he had exposed himself to no blame. But as the

days passed, young Armadale’s visits to the inn began to lengthen

considerably, and the surgeon (a cautious elderly man) gave the rector a

private hint to bestir himself. Mr. Brock acted on the hint immediately,

and discovered that Allan had followed his usual impulses in his usual

headlong way. He had taken a violent fancy to the castaway usher and had

invited Ozias Midwinter to reside permanently in the neighborhood in the

new and interesting character of his bosom friend.

Before Mr. Brock could make up his mind how to act in this emergency, he

received a note from Allan’s mother, begging him to use his privilege as

an old friend, and to pay her a visit in her room.

He found Mrs. Armadale suffering under violent nervous agitation, caused

entirely by a recent interview with her son. Allan had been sitting with

her all the morning, and had talked of nothing but his new friend. The

man with the horrible name (as poor Mrs. Armadale described him) had

questioned Allan, in a singularly inquisitive manner, on the subject of

himself and his family, but had kept his own personal history entirely

in the dark. At some former period of his life he had been accustomed to

the sea and to sailing. Allan had, unfortunately, found this out, and

a bond of union between them was formed on the spot. With a merciless

distrust of the stranger--simply _because_ he was a stranger--which

appeared rather unreasonable to Mr. Brock, Mrs. Armadale besought the

rector to go to the inn without a moment’s loss of time, and never to

rest until he had made the man give a proper account of himself. “Find

out everything about his father and mother!” she said, in her vehement

female way. “Make sure before you leave him that he is not a vagabond

roaming the country under an assumed name.”

“My dear lady,” remonstrated the rector, obediently taking his hat,

“whatever else we may doubt, I really think we may feel sure about the

man’s name! It is so remarkably ugly that it must be genuine. No sane

human being would _assume_ such a name as Ozias Midwinter.”

“You may be quite right, and I may be quite wrong; but pray go and see

him,” persisted Mrs. Armadale. “Go, and don’t spare him, Mr. Brock.

How do we know that this illness of his may not have been put on for a

purpose?”

It was useless to reason with her. The whole College of Physicians might

have certified to the man’s illness, and, in her present frame of mind,

Mrs. Armadale would have disbelieved the College, one and all, from

the president downward. Mr. Brock took the wise way out of the

difficulty--he said no more, and he set off for the inn immediately.

Ozias Midwinter, recovering from brain-fever, was a startling object to

contemplate on a first view of him. His shaven head, tied up in an old

yellow silk handkerchief; his tawny, haggard cheeks; his bright brown

eyes, preternaturally large and wild; his rough black beard; his long,

supple, sinewy fingers, wasted by suffering till they looked like

claws--all tended to discompose the rector at the outset of the

interview. When the first feeling of surprise had worn off, the

impression that followed it was not an agreeable one. Mr. Brock could

not conceal from himself that the stranger’s manner was against him.

The general opinion has settled that, if a man is honest, he is bound to

assert it by looking straight at his fellow-creatures when he speaks to

them. If this man was honest, his eyes showed a singular perversity in

looking away and denying it. Possibly they were affected in some degree

by a nervous restlessness in his organization, which appeared to pervade

every fiber in his lean, lithe body. The rector’s healthy Anglo-Saxon

flesh crept responsively at every casual movement of the usher’s supple

brown fingers, and every passing distortion of the usher’s haggard

yellow face. “God forgive me!” thought Mr. Brock, with his mind running

on Allan and Allan’s mother, “I wish I could see my way to turning Ozias

Midwinter adrift in the world again!”

The conversation which ensued between the two was a very guarded one.

Mr. Brock felt his way gently, and found himself, try where he might,

always kept politely, more or less, in the dark.

From first to last, the man’s real character shrank back with a savage

shyness from the rector’s touch. He started by an assertion which it

was impossible to look at him and believe--he declared that he was only

twenty years of age. All he could be persuaded to say on the subject of

the school was that the bare recollection of it was horrible to him.

He had only filled the usher’s situation for ten days when the first

appearance of his illness caused his dismissal. How he had reached

the field in which he had been found was more than he could say. He

remembered traveling a long distance by railway, with a purpose (if he

had a purpose) which it was now impossible to recall, and then wandering

coastward, on foot, all through the day, or all through the night--he

was not sure which. The sea kept running in his mind when his mind began

to give way. He had been employed on the sea as a lad. He had left it,

and had filled a situation at a bookseller’s in a country town. He had

left the bookseller’s, and had tried the school. Now the school had

turned him out, he must try something else. It mattered little what he

tried--failure (for which nobody was ever to blame but himself) was

sure to be the end of it, sooner or later. Friends to assist him, he

had none to apply to; and as for relations, he wished to be excused from

speaking of them. For all he knew they might be dead, and for all _they_

knew _he_ might be dead. That was a melancholy acknowledgment to make at

his time of life, there was no denying it. It might tell against him in

the opinions of others; and it did tell against him, no doubt, in the

opinion of the gentleman who was talking to him at that moment.

These strange answers were given in a tone and manner far removed from

bitterness on the one side, or from indifference on the other. Ozias

Midwinter at twenty spoke of his life as Ozias Midwinter at seventy

might have spoken with a long weariness of years on him which he had

learned to bear patiently.

Two circumstances pleaded strongly against the distrust with which, in

sheer perplexity of mind, Mr. Brock blindly regarded him. He had written

to a savings-bank in a distant part of England, had drawn his money, and

had paid the doctor and the landlord. A man of vulgar mind, after acting

in this manner, would have treated his obligations lightly when he

had settled his bills. Ozias Midwinter spoke of his obligations--and

especially of his obligation to Allan--with a fervor of thankfulness

which it was not surprising only, but absolutely painful to witness. He

showed a horrible sincerity of astonishment at having been treated

with common Christian kindness in a Christian land. He spoke of Allan’s

having become answerable for all the expenses of sheltering, nursing,

and curing him, with a savage rapture of gratitude and surprise which

burst out of him like a flash of lightning. “So help me God!” cried the

castaway usher, “I never met with the like of him: I never heard of the

like of him before!” In the next instant, the one glimpse of light which

the man had let in on his own passionate nature was quenched again

in darkness. His wandering eyes, returning to their old trick, looked

uneasily away from Mr. Brock, and his voice dropped back once more into

its unnatural steadiness and quietness of tone. “I beg your pardon,

sir,” he said. “I have been used to be hunted, and cheated, and starved.

Everything else comes strange to me.” Half attracted by the man, half

repelled by him, Mr. Brock, on rising to take leave, impulsively offered

his hand, and then, with a sudden misgiving, confusedly drew it back

again. “You meant that kindly, sir,” said Ozias Midwinter, with his own

hands crossed resolutely behind him. “I don’t complain of your thinking

better of it. A man who can’t give a proper account of himself is not a

man for a gentleman in your position to take by the hand.”

Mr. Brock left the inn thoroughly puzzled. Before returning to Mrs.

Armadale he sent for her son. The chances were that the guard had been

off the stranger’s tongue when he spoke to Allan, and with Allan’s

frankness there was no fear of his concealing anything that had passed

between them from the rector’s knowledge.

Here again Mr. Brock’s diplomacy achieved no useful results.

Once started on the subject of Ozias Midwinter, Allan rattled on about

his new friend in his usual easy, light-hearted way. But he had really

nothing of importance to tell, for nothing of importance had been

revealed to him. They had talked about boat-building and sailing by the

hour together, and Allan had got some valuable hints. They had discussed

(with diagrams to assist them, and with more valuable hints for Allan)

the serious impending question of the launch of the yacht. On other

occasions they had diverged to other subjects--to more of them than

Allan could remember, on the spur of the moment. Had Midwinter said

nothing about his relations in the flow of all this friendly talk?

Nothing, except that they had not behaved well to him--hang his

relations! Was he at all sensitive on the subject of his own odd name?

Not the least in the world; he had set the example, like a sensible

fellow, of laughing at it himself.

Mr. Brock still persisted. He inquired next what Allan had seen in the

stranger to take such a fancy to? Allan had seen in him--what he didn’t

see in people in general. He wasn’t like all the other fellows in the

neighborhood. All the other fellows were cut out on the same pattern.

Every man of them was equally healthy, muscular, loud, hard-hearted,

clean-skinned, and rough; every man of them drank the same draughts of

beer, smoked the same short pipes all day long, rode the best horse,

shot over the best dog, and put the best bottle of wine in England on

his table at night; every man of them sponged himself every morning

in the same sort of tub of cold water and bragged about it in frosty

weather in the same sort of way; every man of them thought getting

into debt a capital joke and betting on horse-races one of the most

meritorious actions that a human being can perform. They were, no doubt,

excellent fellows in their way; but the worst of them was, they were

all exactly alike. It was a perfect godsend to meet with a man like

Midwinter--a man who was not cut out on the regular local pattern, and

whose way in the world had the one great merit (in those parts) of being

a way of his own.

Leaving all remonstrances for a fitter opportunity, the rector went back

to Mrs. Armadale. He could not disguise from himself that Allan’s mother

was the person really answerable for Allan’s present indiscretion. If

the lad had seen a little less of the small gentry in the neighborhood,

and a little more of the great outside world at home and abroad, the

pleasure of cultivating Ozias Midwinter’s society might have had fewer

attractions for him.

Conscious of the unsatisfactory result of his visit to the inn, Mr.

Brock felt some anxiety about the reception of his report when he found

himself once more in Mrs. Armadale’s presence. His forebodings were soon

realized. Try as he might to make the best of it, Mrs. Armadale seized

on the one suspicious fact of the usher’s silence about himself as

justifying the strongest measures that could be taken to separate him

from her son. If the rector refused to interfere, she declared her

intention of writing to Ozias Midwinter with her own hand. Remonstrance

irritated her to such a pitch that she astounded Mr. Brock by reverting

to the forbidden subject of five years since, and referring him to the

conversation which had passed between them when the advertisement had

been discovered in the newspaper. She passionately declared that the

vagabond Armadale of that advertisement, and the vagabond Midwinter at

the village inn, might, for all she know to the contrary, be one and the

same. Foreboding a serious disagreement between the mother and son if

the mother interfered, Mr. Brock undertook to see Midwinter again, and

to tell him plainly that he must give a proper account of himself, or

that his intimacy with Allan must cease. The two concessions which he

exacted from Mrs. Armadale in return were that she should wait patiently

until the doctor reported the man fit to travel, and that she should be

careful in the interval not to mention the matter in any way to her son.

In a week’s time Midwinter was able to drive out (with Allan for his

coachman) in the pony chaise belonging to the inn, and in ten days the

doctor privately reported him as fit to travel. Toward the close of

that tenth day, Mr. Brock met Allan and his new friend enjoying the last

gleams of wintry sunshine in one of the inland lanes. He waited until

the two had separated, and then followed the usher on his way back to

the inn.

The rector’s resolution to speak pitilessly to the purpose was in some

danger of failing him as he drew nearer and nearer to the friendless

man, and saw how feebly he still walked, how loosely his worn coat

hung about him, and how heavily he leaned on his cheap, clumsy stick.

Humanely reluctant to say the decisive words too precipitately, Mr.

Brock tried him first with a little compliment on the range of his

reading, as shown by the volume of Sophocles and the volume of Goethe

which had been found in his bag, and asked how long he had been

acquainted with German and Greek. The quick ear of Midwinter detected

something wrong in the tone of Mr. Brock’s voice. He turned in the

darkening twilight, and looked suddenly and suspiciously in the rector’s

face.

“You have something to say to me,” he answered; “and it is not what you

are saying now.”

There was no help for it but to accept the challenge. Very delicately,

with many preparatory words, to which the other listened in unbroken

silence, Mr. Brock came little by little nearer and nearer to the point.

Long before he had really reached it--long before a man of no more than

ordinary sensibility would have felt what was coming--Ozias Midwinter

stood still in the lane, and told the rector that he need say no more.

“I understand you, sir,” said the usher. “Mr. Armadale has an

ascertained position in the world; Mr. Armadale has nothing to conceal,

and nothing to be ashamed of. I agree with you that I am not a fit

companion for him. The best return I can make for his kindness is

to presume on it no longer. You may depend on my leaving this place

to-morrow morning.”

He spoke no word more; he would hear no word more. With a self-control

which, at his years and with his temperament, was nothing less than

marvelous, he civilly took off his hat, bowed, and returned to the inn

by himself.

Mr. Brock slept badly that night. The issue of the interview in the lane

had made the problem of Ozias Midwinter a harder problem to solve than

ever.

Early the next morning a letter was brought to the rector from the inn,

and the messenger announced that the strange gentleman had taken his

departure. The letter inclosed an open note addressed to Allan, and

requested Allan’s tutor (after first reading it himself) to forward it

or not at his own sole discretion. The note was a startlingly short one;

it began and ended in a dozen words: “Don’t blame Mr. Brock; Mr. Brock

is right. Thank you, and good-by.--O. M.”

The rector forwarded the note to its proper destination, as a matter of

course, and sent a few lines to Mrs. Armadale at the same time to quiet

her anxiety by the news of the usher’s departure. This done, he waited

the visit from his pupil, which would probably follow the delivery of

the note, in no very tranquil frame of mind. There might or might not be

some deep motive at the bottom of Midwinter’s conduct; but thus far it

was impossible to deny that he had behaved in such a manner as to rebuke

the rector’s distrust, and to justify Allan’s good opinion of him.

The morning wore on, and young Armadale never appeared. After looking

for him vainly in the yard where the yacht was building, Mr. Brock went

to Mrs. Armadale’s house, and there heard news from the servant which

turned his steps in the direction of the inn. The landlord at once

acknowledged the truth: young Mr. Armadale had come there with an open

letter in his hand, and had insisted on being informed of the road which

his friend had taken. For the first time in the landlord’s experience of

him, the young gentleman was out of temper; and the girl who waited on

the customers had stupidly mentioned a circumstance which had added

fuel to the fire. She had acknowledged having heard Mr. Midwinter lock

himself into his room overnight, and burst into a violent fit of crying.

That trifling particular had set Mr. Armadale’s face all of a flame; he

had shouted and sworn; he had rushed into the stables; and forced the

hostler to saddle him a horse, and had set off full gallop on the road

that Ozias Midwinter had taken before him.

After cautioning the landlord to keep Allan’s conduct a secret if any

of Mrs. Armadale’s servants came that morning to the inn, Mr. Brock went

home again, and waited anxiously to see what the day would bring forth.

To his infinite relief his pupil appeared at the rectory late in the

afternoon.

Allan looked and spoke with a dogged determination which was quite new

in his old friend’s experience of him. Without waiting to be questioned,

he told his story in his usual straightforward way. He had overtaken

Midwinter on the road; and--after trying vainly first to induce him to

return, then to find out where he was going to--had threatened to

keep company with him for the rest of the day, and had so extorted the

confession that he was going to try his luck in London. Having gained

this point, Allan had asked next for his friend’s address in London, had

been entreated by the other not to press his request, had pressed it,

nevertheless, with all his might, and had got the address at last by

making an appeal to Midwinter’s gratitude, for which (feeling heartily

ashamed of himself) he had afterward asked Midwinter’s pardon. “I like

the poor fellow, and I won’t give him up,” concluded Allan, bringing his

clinched fist down with a thump on the rectory table. “Don’t be afraid

of my vexing my mother; I’ll leave you to speak to her, Mr. Brock, at

your own time and in your own way; and I’ll just say this much more

by way of bringing the thing to an end. Here is the address safe in my

pocket-book, and here am I, standing firm for once on a resolution of my

own. I’ll give you and my mother time to reconsider this; and, when the

time is up, if my friend Midwinter doesn’t come to _me_, I’ll go to my

friend Midwinter.”

So the matter rested for the present; and such was the result of turning

the castaway usher adrift in the world again.

-------------

A month passed, and brought in the new year--‘51. Overleaping that short

lapse of time, Mr. Brock paused, with a heavy heart, at the next

event; to his mind the one mournful, the one memorable event of the

series--Mrs. Armadale’s death.

The first warning of the affliction that was near at hand had followed

close on the usher’s departure in December, and had arisen out of a

circumstance which dwelt painfully on the rector’s memory from that time

forth.

But three days after Midwinter had left for London, Mr. Brock was

accosted in the village by a neatly dressed woman, wearing a gown and

bonnet of black silk and a red Paisley shawl, who was a total stranger

to him, and who inquired the way to Mrs. Armadale’s house. She put the

question without raising the thick black veil that hung over her face.

Mr. Brock, in giving her the necessary directions, observed that she

was a remarkably elegant and graceful woman, and looked after her as she

bowed and left him, wondering who Mrs. Armadale’s visitor could possibly

be.

A quarter of an hour later the lady, still veiled as before, passed Mr.

Brock again close to the inn. She entered the house, and spoke to the

landlady. Seeing the landlord shortly afterward hurrying round to the

stables, Mr. Brock asked him if the lady was going away. Yes; she had

come from the railway in the omnibus, but she was going back again more

creditably in a carriage of her own hiring, supplied by the inn.

The rector proceeded on his walk, rather surprised to find his thoughts

running inquisitively on a woman who was a stranger to him. When he

got home again, he found the village surgeon waiting his return with an

urgent message from Allan’s mother. About an hour since, the surgeon

had been sent for in great haste to see Mrs. Armadale. He had found her

suffering from an alarming nervous attack, brought on (as the servants

suspected) by an unexpected, and, possibly, an unwelcome visitor, who

had called that morning. The surgeon had done all that was needful,

and had no apprehension of any dangerous results. Finding his patient

eagerly desirous, on recovering herself, to see Mr. Brock immediately,

he had thought it important to humor her, and had readily undertaken to

call at the rectory with a message to that effect.

Looking at Mrs. Armadale with a far deeper interest in her than the

surgeon’s interest, Mr. Brock saw enough in her face, when it turned

toward him on his entering the room, to justify instant and serious

alarm. She allowed him no opportunity of soothing her; she heeded none

of his inquiries. Answers to certain questions of her own were what

she wanted, and what she was determined to have: Had Mr. Brock seen the

woman who had presumed to visit her that morning? Yes. Had Allan seen

her? No; Allan had been at work since breakfast, and was at work still,

in his yard by the water-side.

This latter reply appeared to quiet Mrs. Armadale for the moment;

she put her next question--the most extraordinary question of the

three--more composedly: Did the rector think Allan would object to

leaving his vessel for the present, and to accompanying his mother on

a journey to look out for a new house in some other part of England? In

the greatest amazement Mr. Brock asked what reason there could possibly

be for leaving her present residence? Mrs. Armadale’s reason, when she

gave it, only added to his surprise. The woman’s first visit might be

followed by a second; and rather than see her again, rather than run

the risk of Allan’s seeing her and speaking to her, Mrs. Armadale would

leave England if necessary, and end her days in a foreign land. Taking

counsel of his experience as a magistrate, Mr. Brock inquired if the

woman had come to ask for money. Yes; respectably as she was dressed,

she had described herself as being “in distress”; had asked for money,

and had got it. But the money was of no importance; the one thing

needful was to get away before the woman came again. More and more

surprised, Mr. Brock ventured on another question: Was it long since

Mrs. Armadale and her visitor had last met? Yes; longer than all Allan’s

lifetime--as long ago as the year before Allan was born.

At that reply, the rector shifted his ground, and took counsel next of

his experience as a friend.

“Is this person,” he asked, “connected in any way with the painful

remembrances of your early life?”

“Yes; with the painful remembrance of the time when I was married,” said

Mrs. Armadale. “She was associated, as a mere child, with a circumstance

which I must think of with shame and sorrow to my dying day.”

Mr. Brock noticed the altered tone in which his old friend spoke, and

the unwillingness with which she gave her answer.

“Can you tell me more about her without referring to yourself?” he went

on. “I am sure I can protect you, if you will only help me a little. Her

name, for instance--you can tell me her name?”

Mrs. Armadale shook her head, “The name I knew her by,” she said, “would

be of no use to you. She has been married since then; she told me so

herself.”

“And without telling you her married name?”

“She refused to tell it.”

“Do you know anything of her friends?”

“Only of her friends when she was a child. They called themselves her

uncle and aunt. They were low people, and they deserted her at the

school on my father’s estate. We never heard any more of them.”

“Did she remain under your father’s care?”

“She remained under my care; that is to say, she traveled with us. We

were leaving England, just as that time, for Madeira. I had my father’s

leave to take her with me, and to train the wretch to be my maid--”

At those words Mrs. Armadale stopped confusedly. Mr. Brock tried gently

to lead her on. It was useless; she started up in violent agitation, and

walked excitedly backward and forward in the room.

“Don’t ask me any more!” she cried out, in loud, angry tones. “I parted

with her when she was a girl of twelve years old. I never saw her again,

I never heard of her again, from that time to this. I don’t know how

she has discovered me, after all the years that have passed; I only know

that she _has_ discovered me. She will find her way to Allan next; she

will poison my son’s mind against me. Help me to get away from her! help

me to take Allan away before she comes back!”

The rector asked no more questions; it would have been cruel to press

her further. The first necessity was to compose her by promising

compliance with all that she desired. The second was to induce her to

see another medical man. Mr. Brock contrived to reach his end harmlessly

in this latter case by reminding her that she wanted strength to travel,

and that her own medical attendant might restore her all the more

speedily to herself if he were assisted by the best professional advice.

Having overcome her habitual reluctance to seeing strangers by this

means, the rector at once went to Allan; and, delicately concealing what

Mrs. Armadale had said at the interview, broke the news to him that his

mother was seriously ill. Allan would hear of no messengers being sent

for assistance: he drove off on the spot to the railway, and telegraphed

himself to Bristol for medical help.

On the next morning the help came, and Mr. Brock’s worst fears were

confirmed. The village surgeon had fatally misunderstood the case from

the first, and the time was past now at which his errors of treatment

might have been set right. The shock of the previous morning had

completed the mischief. Mrs. Armadale’s days were numbered.

The son who dearly loved her, the old friend to whom her life was

precious, hoped vainly to the last. In a month from the physician’s

visit all hope was over; and Allan shed the first bitter tears of his

life at his mother’s grave.

She had died more peacefully than Mr. Brock had dared to hope, leaving

all her little fortune to her son, and committing him solemnly to the

care of her one friend on earth. The rector had entreated her to let him

write and try to reconcile her brothers with her before it was too

late. She had only answered sadly that it was too late already. But one

reference escaped her in her last illness to those early sorrows which

had weighed heavily on all her after-life, and which had passed thrice

already, like shadows of evil, between the rector and herself. Even on

her deathbed she had shrunk from letting the light fall clearly on the

story of the past. She had looked at Allan kneeling by the bedside,

and had whispered to Mr. Brock: “_Never let his Namesake come near him!

Never let that Woman find him out_!” No word more fell from her that

touched on the misfortunes which had tried her in the past, or on the

dangers which she dreaded in the future. The secret which she had kept

from her son and from her friend was a secret which she carried with her

to the grave.

When the last offices of affection and respect had been performed, Mr.

Brock felt it his duty, as executor to the deceased lady, to write to

her brothers, and to give them information of her death. Believing that

he had to deal with two men who would probably misinterpret his motives

if he left Allan’s position unexplained, he was careful to remind them

that Mrs. Armadale’s son was well provided for, and that the object of

his letter was simply to communicate the news of their sister’s decease.

The two letters were dispatched toward the middle of January, and by

return of post the answers were received. The first which the rector

opened was written not by the elder brother, but by the elder brother’s

only son. The young man had succeeded to the estates in Norfolk on his

father’s death, some little time since. He wrote in a frank and friendly

spirit, assuring Mr. Brock that, however strongly his father might have

been prejudiced against Mrs. Armadale, the hostile feeling had never

extended to her son. For himself, he had only to add that he would be

sincerely happy to welcome his cousin to Thorpe Ambrose whenever his

cousin came that way.

The second letter was a far less agreeable reply to receive than the

first. The younger brother was still alive, and still resolute neither

to forget nor forgive. He informed Mr. Brock that his deceased sister’s

choice of a husband, and her conduct to her father at the time of her

marriage, had made any relations of affection or esteem impossible, on

his side, from that time forth. Holding the opinions he did, it would

be equally painful to his nephew and himself if any personal intercourse

took place between them. He had adverted, as generally as possible, to

the nature of the differences which had kept him apart from his

late sister, in order to satisfy Mr. Brock’s mind that a personal

acquaintance with young Mr. Armadale was, as a matter of delicacy, quite

out of the question and, having done this, he would beg leave to close

the correspondence.

Mr. Brock wisely destroyed the second letter on the spot, and, after

showing Allan his cousin’s invitation, suggested that he should go to

Thorpe Ambrose as soon as he felt fit to present himself to strangers.

Allan listened to the advice patiently enough; but he declined to profit

by it. “I will shake hands with my cousin willingly if I ever meet him,”

he said; “but I will visit no family, and be a guest in no house, in

which my mother has been badly treated.” Mr. Brock remonstrated gently,

and tried to put matters in their proper light. Even at that time--even

while he was still ignorant of events which were then impending--Allan’s

strangely isolated position in the world was a subject of serious

anxiety to his old friend and tutor. The proposed visit to Thorpe

Ambrose opened the very prospect of his making friends and connections

suited to him in rank and age which Mr. Brock most desired to see; but

Allan was not to be persuaded; he was obstinate and unreasonable; and

the rector had no alternative but to drop the subject.

One on another the weeks passed monotonously, and Allan showed but

little of the elasticity of his age and character in bearing the

affliction that had made him motherless. He finished and launched his

yacht; but his own journeymen remarked that the work seemed to have lost

its interest for him. It was not natural to the young man to brood

over his solitude and his grief as he was brooding now. As the spring

advanced, Mr. Brock began to feel uneasy about the future, if Allan was

not roused at once by change of scene. After much pondering, the

rector decided on trying a trip to Paris, and on extending the journey

southward if his companion showed an interest in Continental traveling.

Allan’s reception of the proposal made atonement for his obstinacy in

refusing to cultivate his cousin’s acquaintance; he was willing to go

with Mr. Brock wherever Mr. Brock pleased. The rector took him at his

word, and in the middle of March the two strangely assorted companions

left for London on their way to Paris.

Arrived in London, Mr. Brock found himself unexpectedly face to face

with a new anxiety. The unwelcome subject of Ozias Midwinter, which

had been buried in peace since the beginning of December, rose to the

surface again, and confronted the rector at the very outset of his

travels, more unmanageably than ever.

Mr. Brock’s position in dealing with this difficult matter had been

hard enough to maintain when he had first meddled with it. He now found

himself with no vantage-ground left to stand on. Events had so ordered

it that the difference of opinion between Allan and his mother on the

subject of the usher was entirely disassociated with the agitation

which had hastened Mrs. Armadale’s death. Allan’s resolution to say no

irritating words, and Mr. Brock’s reluctance to touch on a disagreeable

topic, had kept them both silent about Midwinter in Mrs. Armadale’s

presence during the three days which had intervened between that

person’s departure and the appearance of the strange woman in the

village. In the period of suspense and suffering that had followed no

recurrence to the subject of the usher had been possible, and none had

taken place. Free from all mental disquietude on this score, Allan

had stoutly preserved his perverse interest in his new friend. He had

written to tell Midwinter of his affliction, and he now proposed (unless

the rector formally objected to it) paying a visit to his friend before

he started for Paris the next morning.

What was Mr. Brock to do? There was no denying that Midwinter’s conduct

had pleaded unanswerably against poor Mrs. Armadale’s unfounded distrust

of him. If the rector, with no convincing reason to allege against it,

and with no right to interfere but the right which Allan’s courtesy gave

him, declined to sanction the proposed visit, then farewell to all

the old sociability and confidence between tutor and pupil on the

contemplated tour. Environed by difficulties, which might have been

possibly worsted by a less just and a less kind-hearted man, Mr. Brock

said a cautious word or two at parting, and (with more confidence

in Midwinter’s discretion and self-denial than he quite liked to

acknowledge, even to himself) left Allan free to take his own way.

After whiling away an hour, during the interval of his pupil’s absence,

by a walk in the streets, the rector returned to his hotel, and, finding

the newspaper disengaged in the coffee-room, sat down absently to look

over it. His eye, resting idly on the title-page, was startled into

instant attention by the very first advertisement that it chanced

to light on at the head of the column. There was Allan’s mysterious

namesake again, figuring in capital letters, and associated this time

(in the character of a dead man) with the offer of a pecuniary reward.

Thus it ran:

SUPPOSED TO BE DEAD.--To parish clerks, sextons, and others. Twenty

Pounds reward will be paid to any person who can produce evidence of

the death of ALLAN ARMADALE, only son of the late Allan Armadale, of

Barbadoes, and born in Trinidad in the year 1830. Further particulars on

application to Messrs. Hammick and Ridge, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London.

Even Mr. Brock’s essentially unimaginative mind began to stagger

superstitiously in the dark as he laid the newspaper down again. Little

by little a vague suspicion took possession of him that the whole series

of events which had followed the first appearance of Allan’s namesake

in the newspaper six years since was held together by some mysterious

connection, and was tending steadily to some unimaginable end. Without

knowing why, he began to feel uneasy at Allan’s absence. Without knowing

why, he became impatient to get his pupil away from England before

anything else happened between night and morning.

In an hour more the rector was relieved of all immediate anxiety by

Allan’s return to the hotel. The young man was vexed and out of spirits.

He had discovered Midwinter’s lodgings, but he had failed to find

Midwinter himself. The only account his landlady could give of him was

that he had gone out at his customary time to get his dinner at the

nearest eating-house, and that he had not returned, in accordance with

his usual regular habits, at his usual regular hour. Allan had therefore

gone to inquire at the eating-house, and had found, on describing him,

that Midwinter was well known there. It was his custom, on other days,

to take a frugal dinner, and to sit half an hour afterward reading the

newspaper. On this occasion, after dining, he had taken up the paper

as usual, had suddenly thrown it aside again, and had gone, nobody knew

where, in a violent hurry. No further information being attainable,

Allan had left a note at the lodgings, giving his address at the hotel,

and begging Midwinter to come and say good-by before his departure for

Paris.

The evening passed, and Allan’s invisible friend never appeared. The

morning came, bringing no obstacles with it, and Mr. Brock and his pupil

left London. So far Fortune had declared herself at last on the rector’s

side. Ozias Midwinter, after intrusively rising to the surface, had

conveniently dropped out of sight again. What was to happen next?

-------------

Advancing once more, by three weeks only, from past to present, Mr.

Brock’s memory took up the next event on the seventh of April. To all

appearance, the chain was now broken at last. The new event had no

recognizable connection (either to his mind or to Allan’s) with any

of the persons who had appeared, or any of the circumstances that had

happened, in the by-gone time.

The travelers had as yet got no further than Paris. Allan’s spirits had

risen with the change; and he had been made all the readier to enjoy the

novelty of the scene around him by receiving a letter from Midwinter,

containing news which Mr. Brock himself acknowledged promised fairly for

the future. The ex-usher had been away on business when Allan had called

at his lodgings, having been led by an accidental circumstance to open

communications with his relatives on that day. The result had taken him

entirely by surprise: it had unexpectedly secured to him a little income

of his own for the rest of his life. His future plans, now that this

piece of good fortune had fallen to his share, were still unsettled.

But if Allan wished to hear what he ultimately decided on, his agent in

London (whose direction he inclosed) would receive communications

for him, and would furnish Mr. Armadale at all future times with his

address.

On receipt of this letter, Allan had seized the pen in his usual

headlong way, and had insisted on Midwinter’s immediately joining Mr.

Brock and himself on their travels. The last days of March passed, and

no answer to the proposal was received. The first days of April came,

and on the seventh of the month there was a letter for Allan at last on

the breakfast-table. He snatched it up, looked at the address, and threw

the letter down again impatiently. The handwriting was not Midwinter’s.

Allan finished his breakfast before he cared to read what his

correspondent had to say to him.

The meal over, young Armadale lazily opened the letter. He began it with

an expression of supreme indifference. He finished it with a sudden leap

out of his chair, and a loud shout of astonishment. Wondering, as he

well might, at this extraordinary outbreak, Mr. Brock took up the letter

which Allan had tossed across the table to him. Before he had come to

the end of it, his hands dropped helplessly on his knees, and the blank

bewilderment of his pupil’s expression was accurately reflected on his

own face.

If ever two men had good cause for being thrown completely off their

balance, Allan and the rector were those two. The letter which had

struck them both with the same shock of astonishment did, beyond all

question, contain an announcement which, on a first discovery of it, was

simply incredible. The news was from Norfolk, and was to this effect. In

little more than one week’s time death had mown down no less than three

lives in the family at Thorpe Ambrose, and Allan Armadale was at that

moment heir to an estate of eight thousand a year!

A second perusal of the letter enabled the rector and his companion to

master the details which had escaped them on a first reading.

The writer was the family lawyer at Thorpe Ambrose. After announcing to

Allan the deaths of his cousin Arthur at the age of twenty-five, of his

uncle Henry at the age of forty-eight, and of his cousin John at the

age of twenty-one, the lawyer proceeded to give a brief abstract of the

terms of the elder Mr. Blanchard’s will. The claims of male issue were,

as is not unusual in such cases, preferred to the claims of female

issue. Failing Arthur and his issue male, the estate was left to Henry

and his issue male. Failing them, it went to the issue male of Henry’s

sister; and, in default of such issue, to the next heir male. As events

had happened, the two young men, Arthur and John, had died unmarried,

and Henry Blanchard had died, leaving no surviving child but a daughter.

Under these circumstances, Allan was the next heir male pointed at by

the will, and was now legally successor to the Thorpe Ambrose estate.

Having made this extraordinary announcement, the lawyer requested to be

favored with Mr. Armadale’s instructions, and added, in conclusion, that

he would be happy to furnish any further particulars that were desired.

It was useless to waste time in wondering at an event which neither

Allan nor his mother had ever thought of as even remotely possible. The

only thing to be done was to go back to England at once. The next day

found the travelers installed once more in their London hotel, and the

day after the affair was placed in the proper professional hands. The

inevitable corresponding and consulting ensued, and one by one the

all-important particulars flowed in, until the measure of information

was pronounced to be full.

This was the strange story of the three deaths:

At the time when Mr. Brock had written to Mrs. Armadale’s relatives to

announce the news of her decease (that is to say, in the middle of

the month of January), the family at Thorpe Ambrose numbered five

persons--Arthur Blanchard (in possession of the estate), living in the

great house with his mother; and Henry Blanchard, the uncle, living in

the neighborhood, a widower with two children, a son and a daughter. To

cement the family connection still more closely, Arthur Blanchard was

engaged to be married to his cousin. The wedding was to be celebrated

with great local rejoicings in the coming summer, when the young lady

had completed her twentieth year.

The month of February had brought changes with it in the family

position. Observing signs of delicacy in the health of his son, Mr.

Henry Blanchard left Norfolk, taking the young man with him, under

medical advice, to try the climate of Italy. Early in the ensuing month

of March, Arthur Blanchard also left Thorpe Ambrose, for a few days

only, on business which required his presence in London. The business

took him into the City. Annoyed by the endless impediments in the

streets, he returned westward by one of the river steamers, and, so

returning, met his death.

As the steamer left the wharf, he noticed a woman near him who had shown

a singular hesitation in embarking, and who had been the last of the

passengers to take her place in the vessel. She was neatly dressed in

black silk, with a red Paisley shawl over her shoulders, and she kept

her face hidden behind a thick veil. Arthur Blanchard was struck by the

rare grace and elegance of her figure, and he felt a young man’s passing

curiosity to see her face. She neither lifted her veil nor turned her

head his way. After taking a few steps hesitatingly backward and forward

on the deck, she walked away on a sudden to the stern of the vessel. In

a minute more there was a cry of alarm from the man at the helm, and

the engines were stopped immediately. The woman had thrown herself

overboard.

The passengers all rushed to the side of the vessel to look. Arthur

Blanchard alone, without an instant’s hesitation, jumped into the river.

He was an excellent swimmer, and he reached the woman as she rose again

to the surface, after sinking for the first time. Help was at hand, and

they were both brought safely ashore. The woman was taken to the nearest

police station, and was soon restored to her senses, her preserver

giving his name and address, as usual in such cases, to the inspector on

duty, who wisely recommended him to get into a warm bath, and to send to

his lodgings for dry clothes. Arthur Blanchard, who had never known an

hour’s illness since he was a child, laughed at the caution, and went

back in a cab. The next day he was too ill to attend the examination

before the magistrate. A fortnight afterward he was a dead man.

The news of the calamity reached Henry Blanchard and his son at Milan,

and within an hour of the time when they received it they were on their

way back to England. The snow on the Alps had loosened earlier than

usual that year, and the passes were notoriously dangerous. The father

and son, traveling in their own carriage, were met on the mountain by

the mail returning, after sending the letters on by hand. Warnings which

would have produced their effect under any ordinary circumstances were

now vainly addressed to the two Englishmen. Their impatience to be

at home again, after the catastrophe which had befallen their family,

brooked no delay. Bribes lavishly offered to the postilions, tempted

them to go on. The carriage pursued its way, and was lost to view in the

mist. When it was seen again, it was disinterred from the bottom of a

precipice--the men, the horses, and the vehicle all crushed together

under the wreck and ruin of an avalanche.

So the three lives were mown down by death. So, in a clear sequence of

events, a woman’s suicide-leap into a river had opened to Allan Armadale

the succession to the Thorpe Ambrose estates.

Who was the woman? The man who saved her life never knew. The magistrate

who remanded her, the chaplain who exhorted her, the reporter who

exhibited her in print, never knew. It was recorded of her with surprise

that, though most respectably dressed, she had nevertheless described

herself as being “in distress.” She had expressed the deepest

contrition, but had persisted in giving a name which was on the face of

it a false one; in telling a commonplace story, which was manifestly

an invention; and in refusing to the last to furnish any clew to her

friends. A lady connected with a charitable institution (“interested by

her extreme elegance and beauty”) had volunteered to take charge of her,

and to bring her into a better frame of mind. The first day’s experience

of the penitent had been far from cheering, and the second day’s

experience had been conclusive. She had left the institution by stealth;

and--though the visiting clergyman, taking a special interest in the

case, had caused special efforts to be made--all search after her, from

that time forth, had proved fruitless.

While this useless investigation (undertaken at Allan’s express desire)

was in progress, the lawyers had settled the preliminary formalities

connected with the succession to the property. All that remained was

for the new master of Thorpe Ambrose to decide when he would personally

establish himself on the estate of which he was now the legal possessor.

Left necessarily to his own guidance in this matter, Allan settled

it for himself in his usual hot-headed, generous way. He positively

declined to take possession until Mrs. Blanchard and her niece (who had

been permitted thus far, as a matter of courtesy, to remain in their old

home) had recovered from the calamity that had befallen them, and were

fit to decide for themselves what their future proceedings should be.

A private correspondence followed this resolution, comprehending, on

Allan’s side, unlimited offers of everything he had to give (in a house

which he had not yet seen), and, on the ladies’ side, a discreetly

reluctant readiness to profit by the young gentleman’s generosity in the

matter of time. To the astonishment of his legal advisers, Allan entered

their office one morning, accompanied by Mr. Brock, and announced, with

perfect composure, that the ladies had been good enough to take his own

arrangements off his hands, and that, in deference to their convenience,

he meant to defer establishing himself at Thorpe Ambrose till that

day two months. The lawyers stared at Allan, and Allan, returning the

compliment, stared at the lawyers.

“What on earth are you wondering at, gentlemen?” he inquired, with a

boyish bewilderment in his good-humored blue eyes. “Why shouldn’t I

give the ladies their two months, if the ladies want them? Let the poor

things take their own time, and welcome. My rights? and my position? Oh,

pooh! pooh! I’m in no hurry to be squire of the parish; it’s not in my

way. What do I mean to do for the two months? What I should have done

anyhow, whether the ladies had stayed or not; I mean to go cruising

at sea. That’s what _I_ like! I’ve got a new yacht at home in

Somersetshire--a yacht of my own building. And I’ll tell you what, sir,”

continued Allan, seizing the head partner by the arm in the fervor of

his friendly intentions, “you look sadly in want of a holiday in the

fresh air, and you shall come along with me on the trial trip of my new

vessel. And your partners, too, if they like. And the head clerk, who

is the best fellow I ever met with in my life. Plenty of room--we’ll all

shake down together on the floor, and we’ll give Mr. Brock a rug on the

cabin table. Thorpe Ambrose be hanged! Do you mean to say, if you had

built a vessel yourself (as I have), you would go to any estate in the

three kingdoms, while your own little beauty was sitting like a duck on

the water at home, and waiting for you to try her? You legal gentlemen

are great hands at argument. What do you think of that argument? I think

it’s unanswerable--and I’m off to Somersetshire to-morrow.”

With those words, the new possessor of eight thousand a year dashed into

the head clerk’s office, and invited that functionary to a cruise on the

high seas, with a smack on the shoulder which was heard distinctly by

his masters in the next room. The firm looked in interrogative wonder at

Mr. Brock. A client who could see a position among the landed gentry of

England waiting for him, without being in a hurry to occupy it at the

earliest possible opportunity, was a client of whom they possessed no

previous experience.

“He must have been very oddly brought up,” said the lawyers to the

rector.

“Very oddly,” said the rector to the lawyers.

A last leap over one month more brought Mr. Brock to the present

time--to the bedroom at Castletown, in which he was sitting thinking,

and to the anxiety which was obstinately intruding itself between

him and his night’s rest. That anxiety was no unfamiliar enemy to the

rector’s peace of mind. It had first found him out in Somersetshire six

months since, and it had now followed him to the Isle of Man under the

inveterately obtrusive form of Ozias Midwinter.

The change in Allan’s future prospects had worked no corresponding

alteration in his perverse fancy for the castaway at the village inn.

In the midst of the consultations with the lawyers he had found time

to visit Midwinter, and on the journey back with the rector there was

Allan’s friend in the carriage, returning with them to Somersetshire by

Allan’s own invitation.

The ex-usher’s hair had grown again on his shaven skull, and his dress

showed the renovating influence of an accession of pecuniary means, but

in all other respects the man was unchanged. He met Mr. Brock’s distrust

with the old uncomplaining resignation to it; he maintained the same

suspicious silence on the subject of his relatives and his early life;

he spoke of Allan’s kindness to him with the same undisciplined fervor

of gratitude and surprise. “I have done what I could, sir,” he said to

Mr. Brock, while Allan was asleep in the railway carriage. “I have kept

out of Mr. Armadale’s way, and I have not even answered his last letter

to me. More than that is more than I can do. I don’t ask you to consider

my own feeling toward the only human creature who has never suspected

and never ill-treated me. I can resist my own feeling, but I can’t

resist the young gentleman himself. There’s not another like him in the

world. If we are to be parted again, it must be his doing or yours--not

mine. The dog’s master has whistled,” said this strange man, with a

momentary outburst of the hidden passion in him, and a sudden springing

of angry tears in his wild brown eyes, “and it is hard, sir, to blame

the dog when the dog comes.”

Once more Mr. Brock’s humanity got the better of Mr. Brock’s caution. He

determined to wait, and see what the coming days of social intercourse

might bring forth.

The days passed; the yacht was rigged and fitted for sea; a cruise

was arranged to the Welsh coast--and Midwinter the Secret was the same

Midwinter still. Confinement on board a little vessel of five-and-thirty

tons offered no great attraction to a man of Mr. Brock’s time of life.

But he sailed on the trial trip of the yacht nevertheless, rather than

trust Allan alone with his new friend.

Would the close companionship of the three on their cruise tempt the

man into talking of his own affairs? No; he was ready enough on other

subjects, especially if Allan led the way to them. But not a word

escaped him about himself. Mr. Brock tried him with questions about

his recent inheritance, and was answered as he had been answered

once already at the Somersetshire inn. It was a curious coincidence,

Midwinter admitted, that Mr. Armadale’s prospects and his own prospects

should both have unexpectedly changed for the better about the same

time. But there the resemblance ended. It was no large fortune that

had fallen into his lap, though it was enough for his wants. It had not

reconciled him with his relations, for the money had not come to him as

a matter of kindness, but as a matter of right. As for the circumstance

which had led to his communicating with his family, it was not worth

mentioning, seeing that the temporary renewal of intercourse which had

followed had produced no friendly results. Nothing had come of it but

the money--and, with the money, an anxiety which troubled him sometimes,

when he woke in the small hours of the morning.

At those last words he became suddenly silent, as if for once his

well-guarded tongue had betrayed him.

Mr. Brock seized the opportunity, and bluntly asked him what the nature

of the anxiety might be. Did it relate to money? No; it related to a

Letter which had been waiting for him for many years. Had he received

the letter? Not yet; it had been left under charge of one of the

partners in the firm which had managed the business of his inheritance

for him; the partner had been absent from England; and the letter,

locked up among his own private papers, could not be got at till he

returned. He was expected back toward the latter part of that present

May, and, if Midwinter could be sure where the cruise would take them to

at the close of the month, he thought he would write and have the letter

forwarded. Had he any family reasons to be anxious about it? None that

he knew of; he was curious to see what had been waiting for him for many

years, and that was all. So he answered the rector’s questions, with

his tawny face turned away over the low bulwark of the yacht, and his

fishing-line dragging in his supple brown hands.

Favored by wind and weather, the little vessel had done wonders on her

trial trip. Before the period fixed for the duration of the cruise had

half expired, the yacht was as high up on the Welsh coast as Holyhead;

and Allan, eager for adventure in unknown regions, had declared boldly

for an extension of the voyage northward to the Isle of Man. Having

ascertained from reliable authority that the weather really promised

well for a cruise in that quarter, and that, in the event of any

unforeseen necessity for return, the railway was accessible by the

steamer from Douglas to Liverpool, Mr. Brock agreed to his pupil’s

proposal. By that night’s post he wrote to Allan’s lawyers and to his

own rectory, indicating Douglas in the Isle of Man as the next

address to which letters might be forwarded. At the post-office he met

Midwinter, who had just dropped a letter into the box. Remembering what

he had said on board the yacht, Mr. Brock concluded that they had both

taken the same precaution, and had ordered their correspondence to be

forwarded to the same place.

Late the next day they set sail for the Isle of Man.

For a few hours all went well; but sunset brought with it the signs of

a coming change. With the darkness the wind rose to a gale, and the

question whether Allan and his journeymen had or had not built a stout

sea-boat was seriously tested for the first time. All that night, after

trying vainly to bear up for Holyhead, the little vessel kept the sea,

and stood her trial bravely. The next morning the Isle of Man was in

view, and the yacht was safe at Castletown. A survey by daylight of hull

and rigging showed that all the damage done might be set right again

in a week’s time. The cruising party had accordingly remained at

Castletown, Allan being occupied in superintending the repairs, Mr.

Brock in exploring the neighborhood, and Midwinter in making daily

pilgrimages on foot to Douglas and back to inquire for letters.

The first of the cruising party who received a letter was Allan. “More

worries from those everlasting lawyers,” was all he said, when he had

read the letter, and had crumpled it up in his pocket. The rector’s turn

came next, before the week’s sojourn at Castletown had expired. On the

fifth day he found a letter from Somersetshire waiting for him at the

hotel. It had been brought there by Midwinter, and it contained news

which entirely overthrew all Mr. Brock’s holiday plans. The clergyman

who had undertaken to do duty for him in his absence had been

unexpectedly summoned home again; and Mr. Brock had no choice (the day

of the week being Friday) but to cross the next morning from Douglass

to Liverpool, and get back by railway on Saturday night in time for

Sunday’s service.

Having read his letter, and resigned himself to his altered

circumstances as patiently as he might, the rector passed next to a

question that pressed for serious consideration in its turn. Burdened

with his heavy responsibility toward Allan, and conscious of his own

undiminished distrust of Allan’s new friend, how was he to act, in the

emergency that now beset him, toward the two young men who had been his

companions on the cruise?

Mr. Brock had first asked himself that awkward question on the Friday

afternoon, and he was still trying vainly to answer it, alone in his own

room, at one o’clock on the Saturday morning. It was then only the end

of May, and the residence of the ladies at Thorpe Ambrose (unless they

chose to shorten it of their own accord) would not expire till the

middle of June. Even if the repairs of the yacht had been completed

(which was not the case), there was no possible pretense for hurrying

Allan back to Somersetshire. But one other alternative remained--to

leave him where he was. In other words, to leave him, at the

turning-point of his life, under the sole influence of a man whom he had

first met with as a castaway at a village inn, and who was still, to all

practical purposes, a total stranger to him.

In despair of obtaining any better means of enlightenment to guide

his decision, Mr. Brock reverted to the impression which Midwinter had

produced on his own mind in the familiarity of the cruise.

Young as he was, the ex-usher had evidently lived a varied life. He

could speak of books like a man who had really enjoyed them; he could

take his turn at the helm like a sailor who knew his duty; he could

cook, and climb the rigging, and lay the cloth for dinner, with an odd

delight in the exhibition of his own dexterity. The display of these,

and other qualities like them, as his spirits rose with the cruise, had

revealed the secret of his attraction for Allan plainly enough. But had

all disclosures rested there? Had the man let no chance light in on his

character in the rector’s presence? Very little; and that little did

not set him forth in a morally alluring aspect. His way in the world had

lain evidently in doubtful places; familiarity with the small villainies

of vagabonds peeped out of him now and then; and, more significant

still, he habitually slept the light, suspicious sleep of a man who has

been accustomed to close his eyes in doubt of the company under the same

roof with him. Down to the very latest moment of the rector’s experience

of him--down to that present Friday night--his conduct had been

persistently secret and unaccountable to the very last. After bringing

Mr. Brock’s letter to the hotel, he had mysterious disappeared from

the house without leaving any message for his companions, and without

letting anybody see whether he had or had not received a letter himself.

At nightfall he had come back stealthily in the darkness, had been

caught on the stairs by Allan, eager to tell him of the change in the

rector’s plans, had listened to the news without a word of remark! and

had ended by sulkily locking himself into his own room. What was

there in his favor to set against such revelations of his character

as these--against his wandering eyes, his obstinate reserve with the

rector, his ominous silence on the subject of family and friends? Little

or nothing: the sum of all his merits began and ended with his gratitude

to Allan.

Mr. Brock left his seat on the side of the bed, trimmed his candle, and,

still lost in his own thoughts, looked out absently at the night. The

change of place brought no new ideas with it. His retrospect over

his own past life had amply satisfied him that his present sense of

responsibility rested on no merely fanciful grounds, and, having brought

him to that point, had left him there, standing at the window, and

seeing nothing but the total darkness in his own mind faithfully

reflected by the total darkness of the night.

“If I only had a friend to apply to!” thought the rector. “If I could

only find some one to help me in this miserable place!”

At the moment when the aspiration crossed his mind, it was suddenly

answered by a low knock at the door, and a voice said softly in the

passage outside, “Let me come in.”

After an instant’s pause to steady his nerves, Mr. Brock opened the

door, and found himself, at one o’clock in the morning, standing face to

face on the threshold of his own bedroom with Ozias Midwinter.

“Are you ill?” asked the rector, as soon as his astonishment would allow

him to speak.

“I have come here to make a clean breast of it!” was the strange answer.

“Will you let me in?”

With those words he walked into the room, his eyes on the ground, his

lips ashy pale, and his hand holding something hidden behind him.

“I saw the light under your door,” he went on, without looking up, and

without moving his hand, “and I know the trouble on your mind which is

keeping you from your rest. You are going away to-morrow morning, and

you don’t like leaving Mr. Armadale alone with a stranger like me.”

Startled as he was, Mr. Brock saw the serious necessity of being plain

with a man who had come at that time, and had said those words to him.

“You have guessed right,” he answered. “I stand in the place of a father

to Allan Armadale, and I am naturally unwilling to leave him, at his

age, with a man whom I don’t know.”

Ozias Midwinter took a step forward to the table. His wandering eyes

rested on the rector’s New Testament, which was one of the objects lying

on it.

“You have read that Book, in the years of a long life, to many

congregations,” he said. “Has it taught you mercy to your miserable

fellow-creatures?”

Without waiting to be answered, he looked Mr. Brock in the face for the

first time, and brought his hidden hand slowly into view.

“Read that,” he said; “and, for Christ’s sake, pity me when you know who

I am.”

He laid a letter of many pages on the table. It was the letter that Mr.

Neal had posted at Wildbad nineteen years since.

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