HENRY H. BREEN.

St. Lucia, May, 1851.

_Meaning of Pilcher_ (Vol. iii., p. 476).--I must say I can see no

difficulty at all about _pilcher_. If the _r_ at the end makes it so

strange a word, leave that out, and then you will have a word, as it

seems, quite well established--_pylche_, toga pellice: Lye. Skinner

thinks _pilchard_ may be derived from it.

"Pilch, an outer garment generally worn in cold weather, and made of

skins of fur. 'Pelicium, a pylche.' (_Nominale MS._) The term is still

retained in connected senses in our dialects. 'A piece of flannel, or

other woollen, put under a child next the clout is, in Kent, called a

_pilch_; a coarse shagged piece of rug laid over a saddle, for ease of a

rider, is, in our midland parts, called a pilch.' (_MS. Lansd._ 1033.)

'Warme pilche and warme shon.' (_MS. Digby_, 86.) 'In our old dramatists

the term is applied to a buff or leather jerkin; and Shakspeare has

_pilcher_ for the sheath of a sword." (Halliwell's _Dictionary_.)

"_Pilche_, or _pilcher_, a scabbard, from _pylche_, a skin coat, Saxon.

A pilche, or leather coat, seems to have been the common dress for a

carman. Coles has 'a pilch for a saddle, instratum,' which explains that

it was an external covering, and probably of leather. Kersey also calls

it a covering for a saddle; but he likewise gives it the sense of 'a

piece of flannel to be wrapt about a young child.' It seems, therefore,

to have been used for any covering." (Nares' _Glossary_.)

Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 87, June 28, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 76 / 101 题