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INCALAND
[Illustration: “He ran forward, closely followed by the others.”]
INCALAND
A Story of Adventure in the Interior of Peru
and the Closing Chapters of the War with Chile
by
CLAUDE H. WETMORE
Author of “Fighting Under the Southern Cross,” etc.
With Illustrations by H. Burgess
[Illustration]
Boston and Chicago
W. A. Wilde Company
Copyright, 1902,
By W. A. Wilde Company.
All rights reserved.
INCALAND.
Preface.
Since the years of the Chile-Peruvian War—1879-1883—a great change has
come over the land where the Incas once held power. Military rulers have
yielded place to men chosen from the civil walks of life; the large
standing army has been disbanded, and the pick, hoe, and shovel replace
sword, bayonet, and rifle.
Peru’s decline, from the days of Pizarro until near the close of the
nineteenth century, was due to the ease with which natural wealth could
be acquired. The stages of the nation’s fall are marked by gold, guano,
and nitrate of soda. Spaniards lived in opulence while Indian slaves
unearthed the yellow metal. Later, Peruvians lived in idleness while
coolies and peons shovelled the most productive of all fertilizers from
the surface of the Chincha and Lobos Islands. Then in the south was
found an equally rich and equally accessible source of revenue in the
nitrate of soda.
All gold that lay in sight was exhausted by the Spaniard; all guano was
stripped from the treasure islands; and finally, Chile wrested from Peru
the nitrate provinces.
It is this period of time—when Peru’s last visible means of wealth was
passing from her—that is covered in “Fighting under the Southern Cross”
and “Incaland.”
Peru emerged from beneath the war cloud staggering under the burden of a
foreign debt. To her relief came representatives of an Anglo-American
syndicate. “Give us your railroads for sixty-nine years,” they said. “We
will extend them into the fertile interior, and as compensation we will
assume your obligations.” Peru acquiesced. The Grace-Donoughmore
contract was signed. Bondholders were satisfied.
The shackles of debt cast one side, the men of Peru turned to work,
guided by the rulers chosen from civil life who had been placed in
power. They no longer depended upon the labor of a few to maintain the
majority in indolence.
They tunnelled and dug in the Sierra region and brought to light a
wealth of copper; they sank wells in the north and were rewarded with
flowing oil; they constructed irrigation canals in Piura Province, and
developed a cotton which, because of its lustre and resemblance to wool,
is creating a furore in the New York and Liverpool markets.
Gold, guano, nitrate, are the tombstones of old Peru; agriculture and
mining are the watchwords of the new.
The dawn of a brighter day for Incaland is glinting over the Andean
chain.
Contents.
CHAPTER PAGE
I. IN THE ANDES 11
II. THE MONTAÑA OF PERU 32
III. A SNAKE AND A PUMA 44
IV. IN THE COILS OF A BOA 54
V. HUARI, AND THE STORY OF THE BEAUTIFUL COUNTESS 66
VI. A DISCOVERY AND AN ALARM 85
VII. THE CANNIBALS OF PERU 99
VIII. THE FORT ON THE MARAÑON 113
IX. ATTACKED BY CANNIBALS 125
X. NEAR TO DEATH’S DOOR 137
XI. BEYOND THE WHITE ROCK 142
XII. HARVEY AS A SENTRY 157
XIII. BELLA CACERAS RECOGNIZES A VOICE 170
XIV. BLOCKADE OF CALLAO HARBOR 186
XV. DARNING THE NEEDLE 200
XVI. JOHN LONGMORE’S REVENGE 207
XVII. JOHN LONGMORE’S REVENGE (CONTINUED) 219
XVIII. JOHN LONGMORE’S REVENGE (CONCLUDED) 236
XIX. A STRANGE DISAPPEARANCE 248
XX. A CHASE INTO THE PAMPAS COUNTRY 261
XXI. OLD GLORY IN THE BAY 282
XXII. DARK DAYS IN INCALAND 292
XXIII. AN APPEAL TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 296
Illustrations.
PAGE
“He ran forward, closely followed by the others”
_Frontispiece_ 41
“Ran ... to the side of his friend, whom he seized by the collar” 61
“Angry copper-colored faces showed at the opening” 135
“This engine of death drifted slowly into the mist” 216
“Two black streaks, bearing fluffy burdens of white, were moving 280
swiftly down the moonlit road”
INCALAND.
[Illustration]
CHAPTER I.
IN THE ANDES.
Harvey held some of the white substance in both hands, examined it
curiously, then let it filter through his benumbed fingers.
“This is snow, isn’t it?” he exclaimed.
Hope-Jones and Ferguson laughed.
“What! Have you never seen snow before?” asked the former.
“Of course not. Didn’t I tell you that I visited the States only once,
when I was little more than a baby, and remained but a month or two?
I’ve never been in these regions any more than have you. I can remember
rainfall, but snow! this is the first I have seen,” and he stooped over
again, scooping up a fresh handful of the white, fluffy flakes that had
covered the ground to the depth of an inch.
“Look out!” screamed Hope-Jones.
Ferguson and Harvey jumped to one side, warned by the cry, not a second
too soon, for a huge boulder, roaring with the sound of an express
train, bounded down the mountain side, crashed over the place where they
had stood, and disappeared below the ledge, reverberating as it fell
into the chasm.
“Narrow escape that!”
“I should say so,” said Harvey, who had dropped his snow and stood
looking at the two young men, his cheeks quite pale.
The three who thus had barely escaped death were explorers from Callao,
Peru, in the year 1879, and this day they were eight hours’ walk beyond
Chicla, the highest point to which the Oroya railroad had been built,
and to which terminal they had journeyed by train from the main seacoast
city of Peru.
Harvey Dartmoor was seventeen years of age, the birthday which marked
his passage from sixteen having been celebrated a week before his
departure from home. His father had been a wealthy iron merchant in
Peru, but the reverses which that country had sustained in the few
months of the war with Chile, and which are described in detail in
“Fighting Under the Southern Cross,” had forced Mr. Dartmoor, as well as
many others in Lima and Callao, to the brink of the financial precipice
beneath which yawned the chasm, ruin.
Harvey had been more in the confidence of his father than Louis, who was
a year older. This was perhaps due to the younger lad’s resemblance to
his father, in face and in personal bearing; or, perhaps, to the fact
that he was more studiously inclined and therefore passed more time at
home than did Louis, who was fond of outdoor sports, and preferred a
spin in Callao Bay, or a dash over the pampas on his pony, with his chum
Carl Saunders as a companion, to poring over books in the library.
It was in this manner—by being frequently at home and in the office—that
Harvey had learned of his father’s distress of mind, caused by financial
difficulties, long before other members of the family had realized the
true state of affairs; and this observance by the lad and his inquiries
had as a sequel his appearance in the great Andes chain, or the
Cordilleras of Peru.
His companions were an Englishman and an American, who had resigned
clerkships in offices to undertake this journey. Horace Hope-Jones, the
senior, had been five years on the Peruvian coast, coming to Callao from
Liverpool, and John Ferguson had lived in Ohio until 1875, when he was
offered a very good salary to enter the employ of a large American house
which had branch establishments in several cities on the southwest
coast. One was twenty-three, the other twenty-two.
They were well known in the cities, and were popular in amateur athletic
circles, both having been members of a famous four of the Callao Rowing
Club, that had wrested victory from fours sent from Valparaiso, Panama,
and other cities. Harvey Dartmoor was a junior member of this club, and
it was while serving as coxswain that he became acquainted with
Hope-Jones and Ferguson.
It came about curiously that the three were in the Andes, at an altitude
of 16,500 feet, this twenty-third day of August, 1879. Two days before
they had stood on the beach at Callao, breakers of the Pacific Ocean
dashing at their feet; now they were in a wilderness of granite,
snow-capped peaks rising on every side, and behind, towering above
these, were still others, stretching in a seemingly endless chain.
Their quest in this vastness was gold, and an Indian’s narrative caused
their search for yellow metal in the interior, where the great Incas
once ruled.
Hope-Jones and Ferguson had lived in bachelor apartments in Lima, which
is eight miles from Callao, and for a year their wants had been attended
to by an old native, named Huayno, who cooked their meals, made their
beds and kept their rooms tidy.
He was singularly uncommunicative during the first eight months of his
service, but later, falling ill and being treated kindly by the young
men, he told them that he was of direct descent from the Incas; indeed,
that there flowed through his veins blood of the royal Atahuallpa, and
that he might have been a king had not the race been first betrayed by
the white men from Spain and then gradually exterminated, until only a
few were left; and these wandered in bands through the interior, turned
from a once proud people to Philistines, because of the injustice done
them.
Thus old Huayno would talk evenings for hour after hour, speaking in
Spanish with a strange mixture of the Indian tongue, and they would
listen intently, because he told wonderful things of life in that
portion of the interior to the north of Cerro de Pasco, where the foot
of white man had never trod.
The Indian became worse instead of better, and finally was bedridden.
Hope-Jones and Ferguson had grown much attached to him. They recognized
a person above the station in which circumstances had placed him, and,
moreover, they felt sorry for one who was far away from his people and
so lonely. Therefore, instead of sending him to a hospital, they called
a doctor and engaged a nurse to be near his side during the day, while
they were absent at their offices. The physician shook his head, after
examining the old man, and said:—
“He cannot linger long; perhaps a week, possibly two, but no longer.”
Ten days later the end came, and a few hours before Huayno breathed his
last, he beckoned Hope-Jones and Ferguson to his side.
“My masters, I know that I am about to die,” said he. “The sun of my
life is setting in the hills and soon it will have disappeared. Before
darkness comes I have much to tell you. In these weeks you have done
much for me, as much as you would have done a brother; and so I, in
turn, shall do for you. Give me, I pray you, from that bottle, so the
strength may come to my voice.”
One of them handed him a glass, into which he had poured some cordial,
and the Indian drank slowly, then raised himself partly in bed, leaning
on pillows which had been placed behind his back.
He was a tall, well-formed man, his skin of light copper color, and he
wore a beard that reached halfway to his waist. His cheeks were much
sunken and shrivelled, and resembled stained pieces of chamois skin that
had been wet, then dried without stretching. His luminous black eyes
glistened from deep cavities under shiny brows.
“I am of the tribe of Ayulis,” he continued, his voice much firmer.
“They now inhabit the country round about the river Marañon, where they
cultivate yacas, plantains, maize, and cotton, and from the latter the
women weave gay cloths, so that their attire is of more splendid color
than that of any tribe. Eighty-five years ago it was not thus; then we
were not compelled to cultivate the fields, for having gold in abundance
we employed others to work. That gold proved our curse, for the white
men came from Spain and levied tribute upon us, more and more each year,
until we knew that soon all would be taken away. They levied tribute
which we were compelled to pay, but they never learned from where we
secured the metal, although they searched in parties large and small and
put many of our leading men to the torture, in effort to force the
secret from them. An Ayulis has no fear of pain, and they laughed when
burned with hot irons and when boiling oil was poured upon them.
“When at last the Spaniards drove them too far, they choked the
approaches to the mine with the trunks of huge trees, and all voiced a
pledge that the place should never be opened again, nor would the
location be made known to these unwelcome visitors from Spain. I am one
hundred years old now; I was twenty then, and I remember well the great
meeting of our tribe. Later we were revenged. Six months from that day
we joined forces with the Jivaros, and at night we entered the town of
Logroño, where a terrible butchery befell. Every white man was beheaded
and every woman was carried away. Then other white men came and we were
hunted through the forests for years, until at last we settled on the
banks of the Marañon and there turned our attention to farming.
“We thought no more of gold, my masters, for that had been our curse;
but well I remember the days when the yellow metal was in plenty, and
with these eyes I have seen a nugget of gold taken from the mine of
which I speak, that was as large as a horse’s head and weighed four
arrobas.[1] Silver was so plentiful and iron so scarce that horses were
shod with the white metal.
Footnote 1:
One hundred pounds.
“Now I come to a time later by twenty years, when, by accident, I killed
a man of our tribe. They would not believe me that I had meant him no
harm, and that the arrow was not sped by design, but they declared that
I should die. Had I been guilty I would have awaited the punishment; but
I was innocent, and so I fled, and for a time I joined the savages on
the Ucalayli, but in a few years I pushed on, over the mountains, to
this coast where I have since been.”
Hope-Jones and Ferguson had listened breathlessly, bending forward, for
the old Indian’s voice had grown weaker and weaker. Soon he added:—
“I will tell you where the gold mine lies, for you have been kind to me.
Take paper and pencil, that you may write down what I may say and not
forget.”
They did so, and he went on:—
“Cross the mountains to Oroya, go north even to Huari, all that way it
is easy. From Huari go further north, three days on foot, to the great
forest of cinchona trees, which commence at the sources of the upper
Marañon. Enter this forest at Mirgoso, a village of few huts in my day,
probably larger now. It is here that the Marañon properly commences.
Follow the river, keeping in sight the right bank all the way. Travel
six days by foot and you will suddenly see a great white rock. Beyond
this once was a path, leading further north a half mile. Along it trees
have been felled; they are rotted now. Push on and you will find the
mine. Another—another—”
They bent closer, for his breath was coming in spasms.
“Another white rock marks—”
They sprang to his side; a strange rattle sounded in his throat.
“Lift me that I may see the setting sun.”
They did so and he looked out the window, toward Callao, where the ball
of red was sinking. Then he fell back, dead.
For several days the young men said little concerning the Indian’s
story. They gave his body fitting burial in the little cemetery at Bella
Vista, and returned to their work at office desks. It all seemed a dream
to them; either they had dreamed or they had listened to the ravings of
Huayno. But after a week they commenced to discuss the narrative, first
curiously, as one might talk of a fairy tale, then earnestly, as if
their minds were becoming convinced that it had foundation in fact.
Why was it impossible? Were not legends heard from every tongue of the
fabulous wealth of the Incas? Was it not said that they had secret
mines, from which gold and silver had been taken, and which mines were
closed and their bearings lost after the advent of the white man? Had
there not been wonderful wealth in Cuzco?—a temple covered with sheets
of gold and heaps of treasure? At Cajamaráca, did not Atahuallpa offer
Pizarro, as a ransom, sufficient gold to fill the apartment in which he
was confined and twice that amount of silver?
There could be no reason for the Indian to deceive them; there was every
reason why he should have told them the truth. Would it not be wise to
go into the interior and investigate?
Nothing stood in the way. They had youth and strength, the journey would
be of advantage physically; each had a small sum of money in bank and a
portion of this would furnish everything they might need on the trip,
leaving sufficient for emergencies upon their return, should they prove
unsuccessful.
These arguments, advanced by one, then by the other, determined them,
and one evening Ferguson jumped up from his seat at table and
exclaimed:—
“Let’s go!”
“Say we do,” answered Hope-Jones.
“Agreed?”
“Agreed.”
“Shake on it.”
They clasped hands, and it was settled.
The very next afternoon they were discussing their plans in the dressing
room of the Callao Rowing Club, when they were overheard by Harvey
Dartmoor. He was not eavesdropping. Such was not his nature. They had
not noticed his presence, and finally, when he attracted their
attention, they were rather glad than otherwise that he had heard, and
soon asked if he would like to join in the search.
Harvey was known in Callao as a student, and the young men believed that
he would be of assistance when knowledge of geology and chemistry should
be needed. Besides, he was a pleasant companion, and although their
junior, he was in many things far advanced for one of his years. So it
was decided that Harvey should accompany them, provided his father
should give consent, and in the evening Hope-Jones visited John Dartmoor
at his home in Chucuito and unfolded to him the strange sayings of the
Indian, Huayno.
Mr. Dartmoor was at first reluctant to permit Harvey’s departure. There
was considerable danger in the trip—from avalanches, wild animals, and
perhaps from savages, occasional bands of which were known at times to
approach the Marañon River.
But in Hope-Jones and Ferguson he recognized young men of courage and
determination; he knew Harvey to have a similar nature, and beyond all
that he looked at the possibility of finding this treasure.
John Dartmoor had seen nothing but darkness on all sides, and here was a
glimmer of light. The depreciation of paper money and the stagnation of
trade, because of war, had checked all business. He was confronted with
obligations which he could not meet, and each night he dreaded the
dawning of another day, lest it bring failure before darkness could come
again. So at last he gave his consent, and Harvey, delighted, made his
preparations for the journey.
The three decided to make no secret of the fact that they were going
inland to seek gold, but to no one except John Dartmoor did they say
aught concerning the Indian’s revelations.
Having once interested himself in the venture, Mr. Dartmoor proved of
valuable assistance to the travellers. Hope-Jones and Ferguson having
shared their information with his son, he in turn furnished outfits
complete for all three, and as his hardware store was the largest on the
coast, he was able to find nearly everything in stock. But the
travellers, after frequent discussions, left behind far more than they
first had planned to carry, for they appreciated the fact that before
them lay mile after mile of mountain climbing.
When equipped for the journey, each was clad in a suit of heavy tweed,
the trousers to the knee, gray woollen stockings, and walking shoes.
Each carried a knapsack, surmounted by two thin blankets, shaped in a
roll, and in each knapsack were the following articles: One light rubber
coat, one pair of shoes, two pairs of stockings, one suit of
underclothing, three pocket-handkerchiefs, one tin plate, one tin cup,
knife and fork of steel, one pound of salt, one large box of matches,
one tooth brush, one comb, needles, pins, and thread, one iron hammer,
and one box containing two dozen quinine pills.
Ferguson and Hope-Jones each carried a pick, slung by cords over their
shoulders, but Harvey was deemed too young to bear a similar burden;
besides, two picks were plenty. Hope-Jones carried a shot-gun, Ferguson
a rifle, and Harvey a weapon similar to that borne by the Englishman,
but of less weight. They all wore two ammunition belts, one around the
waist, the other over the shoulder. In pockets were jack-knives, pieces
of twine and lead pencils and paper, for they hoped to send letters from
the interior to the coast by making use of native runners, although once
away from the railroad they could receive none.
Thus equipped, the departure was made from Lima on the morning of August
20, and the three adventurers were accompanied as far as Chosica by
Harvey’s brother Louis and by Carl Saunders, their chum, who stood on
the railway platform in the little mountain town and waved a God-speed
until the train pulled out of sight.
The Oroya railroad is one of the seven wonders of Peru, and no work by
civil engineers in all the world so challenges admiration. It rises from
the sea and threads the gorges of the Rimac, creeping on ledges that
have been blasted from out the solid rock, crossing bridges that seem
suspended in air, and boring through tunnels over which rest giant
mountains. In places the cliffs on which rails are laid so overhang the
river far below that a stone let fall from a car window will drop on the
opposite side of the stream. From the coast to the summit there is not
an inch of down grade, and in seventy-eight miles an altitude of 12,178
feet is attained. Sixty-three tunnels are passed through. Placed end to
end they would be 21,000 feet in length, so that for four miles of this
wonderful journey one is burrowing in the bowels of mountains.
At one point the travellers stood on the car platform and saw ahead of
them the mouth of a tunnel, then, looking up the face of the precipice
they saw another black opening that seemed the size of a barrel; higher
still was a third, no larger in appearance than a silver dollar; yet
higher, as high as a bird would fly, a fourth, resembling the eye of a
needle. Four tunnels, one above the other!
They would enter the first, wind around on ledges, pass through the
second, wind again, the third, wind again, and before entering the
fourth, look down from the train platform along the face of the
precipice and see the entrances to the three holes through which they
had passed. They were threading mountains, and always moving toward the
summit.
In this wild journey they passed over thirty bridges that spanned
chasms, the most remarkable of them all being the iron bridge of
Verrugas, which crosses a chasm 580 feet wide and rests on three piers,
the central one being 252 feet high.
The noonday meal was taken at Matucana, in the railway station house,
and a half hour later they were on the way again, and all three stood on
the platform of the rear car, watching the scenery, which every moment
grew in grandeur. As the train wound around a ledge, like a huge iron
snake, they saw far beneath a little lake of blue, bordered by willows.
Even as they looked, clouds rolled out and hid the water and the
willows. So they were above the clouds! Yet above them were other
clouds, of fleecy white, drifting and breaking against the gray masses
of stone that rose ever and ever at the sides of them and in front of
them!
For a long time they were silent, looking down into chasms so deep they
could not in places see the bottom; at other points appeared a silver
thread which they knew to be a river; or, they gazed up at smooth
cliffs, towering as if to shut out the sun, and again at huge
overhanging boulders that seemed to need but a touch to drop and
obliterate train and passengers. While thus watching, Hope-Jones
suddenly exclaimed:—
“Where Andes, giant of the Western star,
Looks from his throne of clouds o’er half the world.”
“Who wrote those lines?” asked Harvey.
“Campbell, I believe. I never appreciated them as I do now,” he replied.
They were soon joined by the conductor, who was much interested in the
three adventurers. The road not having been constructed its entire
length, it was seldom that passengers for the interior were on trains,
and rarely indeed were met persons who intended journeying as far as did
these three companions. Those who rode up the Oroya railroad were mainly
tourists. So, in those years, the railway was operated at a loss; but it
was government property, and the purpose was in time to connect the
great interior with the seaboard.
The conductor was an American who had been five years in Peru, and he
was always glad to meet any one from the States; so at once he fell into
conversation with Ferguson.
“How often do you go over the road?” he was asked.
“Three times a week.”
“Do you not tire of the solitude?”
“No. Each time I see new grandeur. Look over there. What is on that
cliff?”
The three gazed in the direction he pointed.
“It seems to be a little animal about the size of a lamb,” said
Ferguson.
“It’s an Andean bull.”
“But, surely, how can that be?”
“Because the cliff, which seems only a few hundred feet away, is
thousands. In this rarefied air all distances and sizes are misleading.”
“What did this road cost?” Harvey asked.
“In money, no one knows exactly, unless it be the superintendent of
public construction at Lima. Henry Meiggs took the contract in 1868 for
$27,000,000, but the government has added many million dollars since
then.”
“You say in money. What other cost has there been?”
“Lives of men, my son. The line is not completed, yet seven thousand men
have perished during its construction. They say that for every tie on
the railroad across the Isthmus of Panama a man gave his life, but even
that road has no such death list on the dark side of its ledger as has
this.”
“That is more than double the number of the killed on both sides at the
battle of Shiloh!” exclaimed Harvey.
“Yes; if I remember my history aright,” assented the conductor.
“What caused this frightful mortality?” asked Hope-Jones.
“There have been many causes, sir. Extremes of climate have affected
those with weak constitutions and rendered them easy victims to disease,
pestilences have raged in the camps, and there have been hundreds of
fatal accidents, due to blasting and to the fall of boulders. I dare say
that if one could find a passage along the Rimac below,” and he pointed
to the chasm, “he would see whitened bones between every mile post.”
That evening they reached Chicla, 15,645 feet above sea level, and were
entertained at the home of the railroad superintendent, who had charge
of the upper division of the line. Chicla is a little town of huts
nestling in a small valley and surrounded by mountain peaks. The nights
are always cold, and for only a few hours during the day does the sun’s
face escape from behind the towering peaks and shine upon the village.
At the supper table Harvey complained of a drumming in his ears, and a
few minutes later he hastily left the table because of a severe
nosebleed. Ferguson felt something damp on his cheek not long after, and
using a handkerchief he noticed that it bore a crimson streak. Blood was
flowing from his right ear.
The superintendent assured them that there was no cause for alarm, and
that every one suffered from the effects of rarefied air when coming
into a high altitude.
“The pressure is less on the body up here,” he explained, “but within
your veins and cells is air at the pressure received at sea level. This
overpressure air, in endeavoring to escape, forces the blood with it. In
a few hours the symptoms will have passed away. None of you has heart
trouble, I trust?”
“No,” they answered.
“Then you will soon be all right.”
They passed a restless night, but in the morning felt much better, and
viewed from the veranda of the house the coming of the day without a
rising sun in sight, for, the superintendent explained, it would be ten
o’clock before the rays would shine from over the mountain peaks in the
east. The valley was soon filled with a mellow light, and on the western
hills rested a shadow that slowly crept downwards.
After breakfast they watched from the veranda a train of llamas coming
down the mountain side, bearing panniers filled with silver ore.
“Those are wonderful beasts,” said the superintendent.
“Yes,” remarked Hope-Jones; then he added: “Until recently, I believed
they belonged to the same family as the domestic sheep of Europe and
North America, but I ascertained by reading that they are more closely
allied to the camel.”
“So I have heard, and so examination would convince even one not versed
in natural history. They are much larger than sheep, are powerful and
more intelligent; besides, they can go for a long time without water and
endure as heavy burdens as a mule.”
“I understand that their flesh is good to eat.”
“Yes, it is quite palatable. So the llama is valuable for three
purposes—as a beast of burden, for its long, silken wool, and for its
flesh.”
An hour later Hope-Jones, Ferguson, and Harvey bade the superintendent
good-by, after thanking him for his hospitality, and started on their
journey to the northeast. While in Chicla they had secured canvas for a
shelter-tent. It was unnecessary to carry poles, because these could be
cut each evening; and the additional burden, divided among the three,
was not heavy.
The first day’s travel was uneventful until toward sundown, when snow
commenced to fall, and Harvey for the first time saw the crystal flakes
beneath his feet, and swirling through the air. They had attained quite
an altitude above Chicla, how much higher they did not know, not having
brought instruments. But in the morning they would commence to descend
again to the region of the Montaña, the great table-land valley of Peru
which lies between two parallel spurs of the Andes at an altitude of six
thousand to eight thousand feet—a valley rich with forests and with
smaller vegetation, a valley through which flows the river Marañon, and
is inhabited by the Ayulis Indians; and in this valley somewhere on the
river Marañon, was a great white rock that marked a nature’s storehouse
of gold.
They pitched their shelter-tent, lighted a fire, and ate a hearty supper
of food they had carried from Chicla; then, after talking for an hour,
they went to sleep, lying close together, wrapped in both blankets, for
the night was cold.