HORACE AND HELLENISM

A word should be said here regarding the frequent use of the word

"Hellenic" in connection with Horace's genius. Among the results of his

higher education, it is natural that none should be more prominent to

the eye than the influence of Greek letters upon his work; but to call

Horace Greek is to be blinded to the essential by the presence in his

poems of Greek form and Greek allusion. It would be as little reasonable

to call a Roman triumphal arch Greek because it displays column,

architrave, or a facing of marble from Greece. What makes Roman

architecture stand is not ornament, but Roman concrete and the Roman

vault. Horace is Greek as Milton is Hebraic or Roman, or as Shakespeare

is Italian.

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