CHAP. XVIII.

_How for the entertainment of any great Person, in any Parke, or other

place of pleasure, where Sommer-bowers are made, to make a compleat

Garden in two or three dayes._

If the honest English husbandman, or any other, of what quallity soeuer,

shall entertaine any Noble personage, to whom hee would giue the delight

of all strange contentment, either in his Parke, or other remote place

of pleasure, neere vnto Ponds, Riuer, or other waters of cleerenesse,

after hee hath made his arbors and Summer-bowers to feast in, the

fashion whereof is so common that euery labourer can make them, hee

shall then marke out his garden-plot, bestowing such sleight fence

thereon as hee shall thinke fit: then hee shall cast forth his alleys,

and deuide them from his quarters, by paring away the greene-swarth with

a paring spade, finely, and euen, by a direct line (for a line must euer

be vsed in this worke) then hauing store of labourers (after the

vpper-most swarth is taken away) you shall cast vp the quarters, and

then breaking the mould and leuelling it, you shall make sad the earth

againe, then vpon your quarters you shall draw forth either Knots,

Armes, or any other deuise which shall be best pleasing to your fancie,

as either knots with single or double trayles, or other emblemicall

deuise, as Birds, Beasts, and such like: and in your knots where you

should plant hearbes, you shall take greene-sods of the richest grasse,

and cutting it proportionably to the knot, making a fine trench, you

shall lay in your sod, and so ioyning sod to sod close and arteficially,

you shall set forth your whole knot, or the portrayture of your armes,

or other deuise, and then taking a cleane broome that hath not formerly

beene swept withall, you shall brush all vncleanenesse from the grasse,

and then you shall behold your knot as compleat, and as comely as if it

had beene set with hearbes many yeeres before. Now for the portrayture

of any liuing thing, you shall cut it forth, ioyning sod vnto sod, and

then afterward place it into the earth. Now if within this plot of

ground which you make your garden piece there be either naturall or

arteficiall mounts or bankes vpon them, you may in this selfe-same

manner with greene sods set forth a flight, either at field or riuer, or

the manner of hunting of any chase, or any story, or other deuise that

you please, to the infinit admiration of all them which shall behold it:

onely in working against mounts or bankes you must obserue to haue many

small pinnes, to stay your worke and keepe your sods from slipping one

from another, till such time as you haue made euery thing fast with

earth, which you must rame very close and hard: as for Flowers, or such

like adorments, you may the morning before, remoue them with their earth

from some other garden, and plant them at your best pleasure. And thus

much for a garden to be made in the time of hasty necessity.

The English Husbandman The First Part: Contayning the Knowledge of the true Nature of euery Soyle within this Kingdome: how to Plow it; and the manner of the Plough, and other Instruments · 第 35 / 44 题