WHAT IS A HOME

It is among the sibylline secrets which lie mysteriously between you

and me, O reader, that these papers, besides their public aspect, have

a private one proper to the bosom of mine own particular family. They

are not merely an _ex post facto_ protest in regard to that carpet and

parlor of celebrated memory, but they are forth-looking towards other

homes that may yet arise near us. For, among my other confidences, you

may recollect I stated to you that our Marianne was busy in those

interesting cares and details which relate to the preparing and

ordering of another dwelling.

Now, when any such matter is going on in a family, I have observed that

every feminine instinct is in a state of fluttering vitality,--every

woman, old or young, is alive with womanliness to the tips of her

fingers; and it becomes us of the other sex, however consciously

respected, to walk softly and put forth our sentiments discreetly, and

with due reverence for the mysterious powers that reign in the feminine

breast.

I had been too well advised to offer one word of direct counsel on a

subject where there were such charming voices, so able to convict me

of absurdity at every turn. I had merely so arranged my affairs as to

put into the hands of my bankers, subject to my wife's order, the very

modest marriage portion which I could place at my girl's disposal; and

Marianne and Jenny, unused to the handling of money, were incessant in

their discussions with ever patient mamma as to what was to be done

with it. I say Marianne and Jenny, for, though the case undoubtedly is

Marianne's, yet, like everything else in our domestic proceedings, it

seems to fall, somehow or other, into Jenny's hands, through the

intensity and liveliness of her domesticity of nature. Little Jenny is

so bright and wide awake, and with so many active plans and fancies

touching anything in the housekeeping world, that, though the youngest

sister and second party in this affair, a stranger, hearkening to the

daily discussions, might listen a half-hour at a time without finding

out that it was not Jenny's future establishment that was in question.

Marianne is a soft, thoughtful, quiet girl, not given to many words;

and though, when you come fairly at it, you will find that, like most

quiet girls, she has a will five times as inflexible as one who talks

more, yet in all family counsels it is Jenny and mamma that do the

discussion, and her own little well-considered "Yes" or "No" that

finally settles each case.

I must add to this family tableau the portrait of the excellent Bob

Stephens, who figured as future proprietor and householder in these

consultations. So far as the question of financial possibilities is

concerned, it is important to remark that Bob belongs to the class of

young Edmunds celebrated by the poet:--

"Wisdom and worth were all he had."

He is, in fact, an excellent-hearted and clever fellow, with a world

of agreeable talents, a good tenor in a parlor duet, a good actor at a

charade, a lively, off-hand conversationist, well up in all the

current literature of the day, and what is more, in my eyes, a

well-read lawyer, just admitted to the bar, and with as fair business

prospects as usually fall to the lot of young aspirants in that

profession.

Of course, he and my girl are duly and truly in love, in all the

proper moods and tenses; but as to this work they have in hand of

being householders, managing fuel, rent, provision, taxes, gas and

water rates, they seem to my older eyes about as sagacious as a pair

of this year's robins. Nevertheless, as the robins of each year do

somehow learn to build nests as well as their ancestors, there is

reason to hope as much for each new pair of human creatures. But it is

one of the fatalities of our ill-jointed life that houses are usually

furnished for future homes by young people in just this state of

blissful ignorance of what they are really wanted for, or what is

likely to be done with the things in them.

Now, to people of large incomes, with ready wealth for the rectification

of mistakes, it doesn't much matter how the menage is arranged at

first; they will, if they have good sense, soon rid themselves of the

little infelicities and absurdities of their first arrangements, and

bring their establishment to meet their more instructed tastes.

But to that greater class who have only a modest investment for this

first start in domestic life, mistakes are far more serious. I have

known people go on for years groaning under the weight of domestic

possessions they did not want, and pining in vain for others which

they did, simply from the fact that all their first purchases were

made in this time of blissful ignorance.

I had been a quiet auditor to many animated discussions among the

young people as to what they wanted and were to get, in which the

subject of prudence and economy was discussed, with quotations of

advice thereon given in serious good faith by various friends and

relations who lived easily on incomes four or five times larger than

our own. Who can show the ways of elegant economy more perfectly than

people thus at ease in their possessions? From what serene heights do

they instruct the inexperienced beginners! Ten thousand a year gives

one leisure for reflection, and elegant leisure enables one to view

household economies dispassionately; hence the unction with which

these gifted daughters of upper air delight to exhort young

neophytes.

"Depend upon it, my dear," Aunt Sophia Easygo had said, "it's always

the best economy to get the best things. They cost more in the

beginning, but see how they last! These velvet carpets on my floor

have been in constant wear for ten years, and look how they wear!

I never have an ingrain carpet in my house,--not even on the

chambers. Velvet and Brussels cost more to begin with, but then

they last. Then I cannot recommend the fashion that is creeping in of

having plate instead of solid silver. Plate wears off, and has to

be renewed, which comes to about the same thing in the end as if

you bought all solid at first. If I were beginning as Marianne is, I

should just set aside a thousand dollars for my silver, and be content

with a few plain articles. She should buy all her furniture at

Messrs. David & Saul's. People call them dear, but their work will

prove cheapest in the end, and there is an air and style about

their things that can be told anywhere. Of course, you won't go to

any extravagant lengths,--simplicity is a grace of itself."

The waters of the family council were troubled when Jenny, flaming

with enthusiasm, brought home the report of this conversation. When my

wife proceeded, with her well-trained business knowledge, to compare

the prices of the simplest elegancies recommended by Aunt Easygo with

the sum total to be drawn on, faces lengthened perceptibly.

"How _are_ people to go to housekeeping," said Jenny, "if everything

costs so much?"

My wife quietly remarked that we had had great comfort in our own

home,--had entertained unnumbered friends, and had only ingrain

carpets on our chambers and a three-ply on our parlor, and she doubted

if any guest had ever thought of it,--if the rooms had been a shade

less pleasant; and as to durability, Aunt Easygo had renewed her

carpets oftener than we. Such as ours were, they had worn longer than

hers.

"But, mamma, you know everything has gone on since your day. Everybody

must at least approach a certain style nowadays. One can't furnish so

far behind other people."

My wife answered in her quiet way, setting forth her doctrine of a

plain average to go through the whole establishment, placing

parlors, chambers, kitchen, pantries, and the unseen depths of

linen-closets in harmonious relations of just proportion, and

showed by calm estimates how far the sum given could go towards

this result. _There_ the limits were inexorable. There is nothing so

damping to the ardor of youthful economies as the hard, positive

logic of figures. It is so delightful to think in some airy way

that the things we like best are the cheapest, and that a sort of

rigorous duty compels us to get them at any sacrifice. There is no

remedy for this illusion but to show by the multiplication and

addition tables what things are and are not possible. My wife's

figures met Aunt Easygo's assertions, and there was a lull among

the high contracting parties for a season; nevertheless, I could see

Jenny was secretly uneasy. I began to hear of journeys made to far

places, here and there, where expensive articles of luxury were

selling at reduced prices. Now a gilded mirror was discussed, and

now a velvet carpet which chance had brought down temptingly near

the sphere of financial possibility. I thought of our parlor, and

prayed the good fairies to avert the advent of ill-assorted articles.

"Pray keep common sense uppermost in the girls' heads, if you can,"

said I to Mrs. Crowfield, "and don't let the poor little puss spend

her money for what she won't care a button about by and by."

"I shall try," she said; "but you know Marianne is inexperienced, and

Jenny is so ardent and active, and so confident, too. Then they both,

I think, have the impression that we are a little behind the age. To

say the truth, my dear, I think your papers afford a good opportunity

of dropping a thought now and then in their minds. Jenny was asking

last night when you were going to write your next paper. The girl has

a bright, active mind, and thinks of what she hears."

So flattered, by the best of flatterers, I sat down to write on my

theme; and that evening, at firelight time, I read to my little senate

as follows:--

Household Papers and Stories · 第 19 / 78 题