HOMEKEEPING VERSUS HOUSEKEEPING

I am a frank-hearted man, as perhaps you have by this time perceived,

and you will not, therefore, be surprised to know that I read my last

article on the carpet to my wife and the girls before I sent it to the

"Atlantic," and we had a hearty laugh over it together. My wife and

the girls, in fact, felt that they could afford to laugh, for they had

carried their point, their reproach among women was taken away, they

had become like other folks. Like other folks they had a parlor, an

undeniable best parlor, shut up and darkened, with all proper carpets,

curtains, lounges, and marble-topped tables, too good for human

nature's daily food; and being sustained by this consciousness, they

cheerfully went on receiving their friends in the study, and having

good times in the old free-and-easy way; for did not everybody know

that this room was not their best? and if the furniture was

old-fashioned and a little the worse for antiquity, was it not certain

that they had better, which they could use if they would?

"And supposing we wanted to give a party," said Jenny, "how nicely our

parlor would light up! Not that we ever do give parties, but if we

should,--and for a wedding-reception, you know."

I felt the force of the necessity; it was evident that the four or

five hundred extra which we had expended was no more than such solemn

possibilities required.

"Now, papa thinks we have been foolish," said Marianne, "and he has

his own way of making a good story of it; but, after all, I desire to

know if people are never to get a new carpet. Must we keep the old one

till it actually wears to tatters?"

This is a specimen of the _reductio ad absurdum_ which our fair

antagonists of the other sex are fond of employing. They strip what we

say of all delicate shadings and illusory phrases, and reduce it to

some bare question of fact, with which they make a home-thrust at us.

"Yes, that's it; are people _never_ to get a new carpet?" echoed

Jenny.

"My dears," I replied, "it is a fact that to introduce anything new

into an apartment hallowed by many home associations, where all things

have grown old together, requires as much care and adroitness as for

an architect to restore an arch or niche in a fine old ruin. The fault

of our carpet was that it was in another style from everything in our

room, and made everything in it look dilapidated. Its colors,

material, and air belonged to another manner of life, and were a

constant plea for alterations; and you see it actually drove out and

expelled the whole furniture of the room, and I am not sure yet that

it may not entail on us the necessity of refurnishing the whole

house."

"My dear!" said my wife, in a tone of remonstrance; but Jane and

Marianne laughed and colored.

"Confess, now," said I, looking at them; "have you not had secret

designs on the hall and stair carpet?"

"Now, papa, how could you know it? I only said to Marianne that to

have Brussels in the parlor and that old mean-looking ingrain carpet

in the hall did not seem exactly the thing; and in fact you know,

mamma, Messrs. Ketchem & Co. showed us such a lovely pattern, designed

to harmonize with our parlor carpet."

"I know it, girls," said my wife; "but you know I said at once that

such an expense was not to be thought of."

"Now, girls," said I, "let me tell you a story I heard once of a very

sensible old New England minister, who lived, as our country ministers

generally do, rather near to the bone, but still quite contentedly. It

was in the days when knee-breeches and long stockings were worn, and

this good man was offered a present of a very nice pair of black silk

hose. He declined, saying he 'could not afford to wear them.'"

"'Not afford it?' said the friend; 'why, I _give_ them to you.'

"'Exactly; but it will cost me not less than two hundred dollars to

take them, and I cannot do it.'

"'How is that?'

"'Why, in the first place, I shall no sooner put them on than my wife

will say, "My dear, you must have a new pair of knee-breeches," and I

shall get them. Then my wife will say, "My dear, how shabby your coat

is! You must have a new one," and I shall get a new coat. Then she

will say, "Now, my dear, that hat will never do," and then I shall

have a new hat; and then I shall say, "My dear, it will never do for

me to be so fine and you to wear your old gown," and so my wife will

get a new gown; and then the new gown will require a new shawl and a

new bonnet; all of which we shall not feel the need of if I don't take

this pair of silk stockings, for, as long as we don't see them, our

old things seem very well suited to each other.'"

The girls laughed at this story, and I then added, in my most

determined manner,--

"But I must warn you, girls, that I have compromised to the utmost

extent of my power, and that I intend to plant myself on the old stair

carpet in determined resistance. I have no mind to be forbidden the

use of the front stairs, or condemned to get up into my bedroom by a

private ladder, as I should be immediately if there were a new carpet

down."

"Why, papa!"

"Would it not be so? Can the sun shine in the parlor now for fear of

fading the carpet? Can we keep a fire there for fear of making dust,

or use the lounges and sofas for fear of wearing them out? If you got

a new entry and stair carpet, as I said, I should have to be at the

expense of another staircase to get up to our bedroom."

"Oh no, papa," said Jane innocently; "there are very pretty druggets

now for covering stair carpets, so that they can be used without

hurting them."

"Put one over the old carpet, then," said I, "and our acquaintance

will never know but it is a new one."

All the female senate laughed at this proposal, and said it sounded

just like a man.

"Well," said I, standing up resolutely for my sex, "a man's ideas on

woman's matters may be worth some attention. I flatter myself that an

intelligent, educated man doesn't think upon and observe with interest

any particular subject for years of his life without gaining some

ideas respecting it that are good for something; at all events, I have

written another article for the 'Atlantic,' which I will read to

you."

"Well, wait one minute, papa, till we get our work," said the girls,

who, to say the truth, always exhibit a flattering interest in

anything their papa writes, and who have the good taste never to

interrupt his readings with any conversations in an undertone on

cross-stitch and floss-silks, as the manner of some is. Hence the

little feminine bustle of arranging all these matters beforehand.

Jane, or Jenny, as I call her in my good-natured moods, put on a fresh

clear stick of hickory, of that species denominated shagbark, which is

full of most charming slivers, burning with such a clear flame, and

emitting such a delicious perfume in burning, that I would not change

it with the millionaire who kept up his fire with cinnamon.

You must know, my dear Mr. Atlantic, and you, my confidential friends

of the reading public, that there is a certain magic or spiritualism

which I have the knack of in regard to these mine articles, in virtue

of which my wife and daughters never hear or see the little

personalities respecting them which form parts of my papers. By a

peculiar arrangement which I have made with the elves of the inkstand

and the familiar spirits of the quill, a sort of glamour falls on

their eyes and ears when I am reading, or when they read the parts

personal to themselves; otherwise their sense of feminine propriety

would be shocked at the free way in which they and their most internal

affairs are confidentially spoken of between me and you, O loving

readers.

Thus, in an undertone, I tell you that my little Jenny, as she is

zealously and systematically arranging the fire, and trimly whisking

every untidy particle of ashes from the hearth, shows in every

movement of her little hands, in the cock of her head, in the knowing,

observing glance of her eye, and in all her energetic movements, that

her small person is endued and made up of the very expressed essence

of housewifeliness,--she is the very attar, not of roses, but of

housekeeping. Care-taking and thrift and neatness are a nature to her;

she is as dainty and delicate in her person as a white cat, as

everlastingly busy as a bee; and all the most needful faculties of

time, weight, measure, and proportion ought to be fully developed in

her skull, if there is any truth in phrenology. Besides all this, she

has a sort of hard-grained little vein of common sense, against which

my fanciful conceptions and poetical notions are apt to hit with just

a little sharp grating, if they are not well put. In fact, this kind

of woman needs carefully to be idealized in the process of education,

or she will stiffen and dry, as she grows old, into a veritable

household Pharisee, a sort of domestic tyrant. She needs to be trained

in artistic values and artistic weights and measures, to study all the

arts and sciences of the beautiful, and then she is charming. Most

useful, most needful, these little women: they have the centripetal

force which keeps all the domestic planets from gyrating and frisking

in unseemly orbits, and, properly trained, they fill a house with the

beauty of order, the harmony and consistency of proportion, the melody

of things moving in time and tune, without violating the graceful

appearance of ease which Art requires.

So I had an eye to Jenny's education in my article which I unfolded

and read, and which was entitled

Household Papers and Stories · 第 14 / 78 题