JOHN O'GROAT'S HOUSE.

The place so denominated is still a land-mark, although the house

has long fallen to decay; so totally so that not a vestige remains;

but the scite is an object of curiosity to travellers, for the

singularity of the building, which tradition has preserved the form

of, and the motive for its erection. In the reign of James the VIth

of Scotland, (James the Ist of England,) two brothers, named Malcomb

Gavin, and John O'Groat, arrived in Caithness from Holland, and it

is said brought letters from the King. They purchased or possessed

themselves of the lands of Warse and Duningsbay, lying near the

Portland Hills. They increased in course of time to eight families:

here they lived peaceably and comfortably for many years, and held

an annual feast to commemorate the landing of their ancestors. Could

it be supposed that any petty distinctions should have a tendency

to interrupt the family harmony? but so it was. Each head of the

families contended for the seniority and chieftainship of the

clan. The ingenuity of one (a John O'Groat) settled the dispute

for precedency, which arose upon the importance of sitting at the

head of the table, and the right of entering first in at the door!

John occupied a ferry, and his daily intercourse with strangers had

enlarged his ideas: he expostulated with his clan on the folly of

their pretensions, and represented, that quarrels amongst themselves

would render them obnoxious to the people where they had settled.

John's reasoning prevailed, and they agreed to be guided by him: in

due time he fulfilled his plan to reconcile their discordant ideas.

He built a very large room in an octagon form, with eight doors

and eight windows in it; in this room he placed a massy oak table

with eight sides. At the next anniversary meeting, he requested

each head of the families to enter at the door most convenient to

their dwelling at the same moment; he then took the unoccupied seat.

The scite, as has been observed, is still celebrated, and will be

so, whilst good intentions, and a plain useful understanding, are

considered estimable qualities. Fully to appreciate this, we should

recollect the deadly feuds which frequently arose in Scotland in

former days, even on less grounds than precedency.

The Rural Magazine, and Literary Evening Fire-Side, Vol. 1 No. 11 (1820) · 第 24 / 40 题