"I congratulate you on the name-day," the student began in a free-and-

easy tone, "and I wish you all happiness. Ekaterina Andreyevna sends her

congratulations and begs you to excuse her. She is not very well."

"How unkind of her! I have been expecting her all day. Is it long since

you left Petersburg?" Olga Mihalovna asked the student. "What kind of

weather have you there now?" And without waiting for an answer, she

looked cordially at the schoolboys and repeated:

"How tall they have grown! It is not long since they used to come with

their nurse, and they are at school already! The old grow older while

the young grow up. . . . Have you had dinner?"

"Oh, please don't trouble!" said the student.

"Why, you have not had dinner?"

"For goodness' sake, don't trouble!"

"But I suppose you are hungry?" Olga Mihalovna said it in a harsh, rude

voice, with impatience and vexation--it escaped her unawares, but at once

she coughed, smiled, and flushed crimson. "How tall they have grown!"

she said softly.

"Please don't trouble!" the student said once more.

The student begged her not to trouble; the boys said nothing; obviously

all three of them were hungry. Olga Mihalovna took them into the dining-

room and told Vassily to lay the table.

"How unkind of your mamma!" she said as she made them sit down. "She has

quite forgotten me. Unkind, unkind, unkind . . . you must tell her so.

What are you studying?" she asked the student.

"Medicine."

"Well, I have a weakness for doctors, only fancy. I am very sorry my

husband is not a doctor. What courage any one must have to perform an

operation or dissect a corpse, for instance! Horrible! Aren't you

frightened? I believe I should die of terror! Of course, you drink

vodka?"

"Please don't trouble."

"After your journey you must have something to drink. Though I am a

woman, even I drink sometimes. And Mitya and Kolya will drink Malaga.

It's not a strong wine; you need not be afraid of it. What fine fellows

they are, really! They'll be thinking of getting married next."

Olga Mihalovna talked without ceasing; she knew by experience that when

she had guests to entertain it was far easier and more comfortable to

talk than to listen. When you talk there is no need to strain your

attention to think of answers to questions, and to change your

expression of face. But unawares she asked the student a serious

question; the student began a lengthy speech and she was forced to

listen. The student knew that she had once been at the University, and

so tried to seem a serious person as he talked to her.

"What subject are you studying?" she asked, forgetting that she had

already put that question to him.

"Medicine."

Olga Mihalovna now remembered that she had been away from the ladies for

a long while.

"Yes? Then I suppose you are going to be a doctor?" she said, getting

up. "That's splendid. I am sorry I did not go in for medicine myself. So

you will finish your dinner here, gentlemen, and then come into the

garden. I will introduce you to the young ladies."

She went out and glanced at her watch: it was five minutes to six. And

she wondered that the time had gone so slowly, and thought with horror

that there were six more hours before midnight, when the party would

break up. How could she get through those six hours? What phrases could

she utter? How should she behave to her husband?

There was not a soul in the drawing-room or on the verandah. All the

guests were sauntering about the garden.

"I shall have to suggest a walk in the birchwood before tea, or else a

row in the boats," thought Olga Mihalovna, hurrying to the croquet

ground, from which came the sounds of voices and laughter.

"And sit the old people down to vint. . . ." She met Grigory the footman

coming from the croquet ground with empty bottles.

"Where are the ladies?" she asked.

"Among the raspberry-bushes. The master's there, too."

"Oh, good heavens!" some one on the croquet lawn shouted with

exasperation. "I have told you a thousand times over! To know the

Bulgarians you must see them! You can't judge from the papers!"

Either because of the outburst or for some other reason, Olga Mihalovna

was suddenly aware of a terrible weakness all over, especially in her

legs and in her shoulders. She felt she could not bear to speak, to

listen, or to move.

"Grigory," she said faintly and with an effort, "when you have to serve

tea or anything, please don't appeal to me, don't ask me anything, don't

speak of anything. . . . Do it all yourself, and . . . and don't make a

noise with your feet, I entreat you. . . . I can't, because . . ."

Without finishing, she walked on towards the croquet lawn, but on the

way she thought of the ladies, and turned towards the raspberry-bushes.

The sky, the air, and the trees looked gloomy again and threatened rain;

it was hot and stifling. An immense flock of crows, foreseeing a storm,

flew cawing over the garden. The paths were more overgrown, darker, and

narrower as they got nearer the kitchen garden. In one of them, buried

in a thick tangle of wild pear, crab-apple, sorrel, young oaks, and

hopbine, clouds of tiny black flies swarmed round Olga Mihalovna. She

covered her face with her hands and began forcing herself to think of

the little creature . . . . There floated through her imagination the

figures of Grigory, Mitya, Kolya, the faces of the peasants who had come

in the morning to present their congratulations.

She heard footsteps, and she opened her eyes. Uncle Nikolay Nikolaitch

was coming rapidly towards her.

"It's you, dear? I am very glad . . ." he began, breathless. "A couple

of words. . . ." He mopped with his handkerchief his red shaven chin,

then suddenly stepped back a pace, flung up his hands and opened his

eyes wide. "My dear girl, how long is this going on?" he said rapidly,

spluttering. "I ask you: is there no limit to it? I say nothing of the

demoralizing effect of his martinet views on all around him, of the way

he insults all that is sacred and best in me and in every honest

thinking man--I will say nothing about that, but he might at least behave

decently! Why, he shouts, he bellows, gives himself airs, poses as a

sort of Bonaparte, does not let one say a word. . . . I don't know what

the devil's the matter with him! These lordly gestures, this

condescending tone; and laughing like a general! Who is he, allow me to

ask you? I ask you, who is he? The husband of his wife, with a few

paltry acres and the rank of a titular who has had the luck to marry an

heiress! An upstart and a junker, like so many others! A type out of

Shtchedrin! Upon my word, it's either that he's suffering from

megalomania, or that old rat in his dotage, Count Alexey Petrovitch, is

right when he says that children and young people are a long time

growing up nowadays, and go on playing they are cabmen and generals till

they are forty!"

"That's true, that's true," Olga Mihalovna assented. "Let me pass."

"Now just consider: what is it leading to?" her uncle went on, barring

her way. "How will this playing at being a general and a Conservative

end? Already he has got into trouble! Yes, to stand his trial! I am very

glad of it! That's what his noise and shouting has brought him to--to

stand in the prisoner's dock. And it's not as though it were the Circuit

Court or something: it's the Central Court! Nothing worse could be

imagined, I think! And then he has quarrelled with every one! He is

celebrating his name-day, and look, Vostryakov's not here, nor Yahontov,

nor Vladimirov, nor Shevud, nor the Count. . . . There is no one, I

imagine, more Conservative than Count Alexey Petrovitch, yet even he has

not come. And he never will come again. He won't come, you will see!"

"My God! but what has it to do with me?" asked Olga Mihalovna.

"What has it to do with you? Why, you are his wife! You are clever, you

have had a university education, and it was in your power to make him an

honest worker!"

"At the lectures I went to they did not teach us how to influence

tiresome people. It seems as though I should have to apologize to all of

you for having been at the University," said Olga Mihalovna sharply.

"Listen, uncle. If people played the same scales over and over again the

whole day long in your hearing, you wouldn't be able to sit still and

listen, but would run away. I hear the same thing over again for days

together all the year round. You must have pity on me at last."

Her uncle pulled a very long face, then looked at her searchingly and

twisted his lips into a mocking smile.

"So that's how it is," he piped in a voice like an old woman's. "I beg

your pardon!" he said, and made a ceremonious bow. "If you have fallen

under his influence yourself, and have abandoned your convictions, you

should have said so before. I beg your pardon!"

"Yes, I have abandoned my convictions," she cried. "There; make the most

of it!"

"I beg your pardon!"

Her uncle for the last time made her a ceremonious bow, a little on one

side, and, shrinking into himself, made a scrape with his foot and

walked back.

"Idiot!" thought Olga Mihalovna. "I hope he will go home."

She found the ladies and the young people among the raspberries in the

kitchen garden. Some were eating raspberries; others, tired of eating

raspberries, were strolling about the strawberry beds or foraging among

the sugar-peas. A little on one side of the raspberry bed, near a

branching appletree propped up by posts which had been pulled out of an

old fence, Pyotr Dmitritch was mowing the grass. His hair was falling

over his forehead, his cravat was untied. His watch-chain was hanging

loose. Every step and every swing of the scythe showed skill and the

possession of immense physical strength. Near him were standing

Lubotchka and the daughters of a neighbour, Colonel Bukryeev--two anaemic

and unhealthily stout fair girls, Natalya and Valentina, or, as they

were always called, Nata and Vata, both wearing white frocks and

strikingly like each other. Pyotr Dmitritch was teaching them to mow.

"It's very simple," he said. "You have only to know how to hold the

scythe and not to get too hot over it--that is, not to use more force

than is necessary! Like this. . . . Wouldn't you like to try?" he said,

offering the scythe to Lubotchka. "Come!"

Lubotchka took the scythe clumsily, blushed crimson, and laughed.

"Don't be afraid, Lubov Alexandrovna!" cried Olga Mihalovna, loud enough

for all the ladies to hear that she was with them. "Don't be afraid! You

must learn! If you marry a Tolstoyan he will make you mow."

Lubotchka raised the scythe, but began laughing again, and, helpless

with laughter, let go of it at once. She was ashamed and pleased at

being talked to as though grown up. Nata, with a cold, serious face,

with no trace of smiling or shyness, took the scythe, swung it and

caught it in the grass; Vata, also without a smile, as cold and serious

as her sister, took the scythe, and silently thrust it into the earth.

Having done this, the two sisters linked arms and walked in silence to

the raspberries.

Pyotr Dmitritch laughed and played about like a boy, and this childish,

frolicsome mood in which he became exceedingly good-natured suited him

far better than any other. Olga Mihalovna loved him when he was like

that. But his boyishness did not usually last long. It did not this

time; after playing with the scythe, he for some reason thought it

necessary to take a serious tone about it.

"When I am mowing, I feel, do you know, healthier and more normal," he

said. "If I were forced to confine myself to an intellectual life I

believe I should go out of my mind. I feel that I was not born to be a

man of culture! I ought to mow, plough, sow, drive out the horses."

And Pyotr Dmitritch began a conversation with the ladies about the

advantages of physical labour, about culture, and then about the

pernicious effects of money, of property. Listening to her husband, Olga

Mihalovna, for some reason, thought of her dowry.

"And the time will come, I suppose," she thought, "when he will not

forgive me for being richer than he. He is proud and vain. Maybe he will

hate me because he owes so much to me."

She stopped near Colonel Bukryeev, who was eating raspberries and also

taking part in the conversation.

"Come," he said, making room for Olga Mihalovna and Pyotr Dmitritch.

"The ripest are here. . . . And so, according to Proudhon," he went on,

raising his voice, "property is robbery. But I must confess I don't

believe in Proudhon, and don't consider him a philosopher. The French

are not authorities, to my thinking--God bless them!"

"Well, as for Proudhons and Buckles and the rest of them, I am weak in

that department," said Pyotr Dmitritch. "For philosophy you must apply

to my wife. She has been at University lectures and knows all your

Schopenhauers and Proudhons by heart. . . ."

Olga Mihalovna felt bored again. She walked again along a little path by

apple and pear trees, and looked again as though she was on some very

important errand. She reached the gardener's cottage. In the doorway the

gardener's wife, Varvara, was sitting together with her four little

children with big shaven heads. Varvara, too, was with child and

expecting to be confined on Elijah's Day. After greeting her, Olga

Mihalovna looked at her and the children in silence and asked:

"Well, how do you feel?"

"Oh, all right. . . ."

A silence followed. The two women seemed to understand each other

without words.

"It's dreadful having one's first baby," said Olga Mihalovna after a

moment's thought. "I keep feeling as though I shall not get through it,

as though I shall die."

"I fancied that, too, but here I am alive. One has all sorts of

fancies."

Varvara, who was just going to have her fifth, looked down a little on

her mistress from the height of her experience and spoke in a rather

didactic tone, and Olga Mihalovna could not help feeling her authority;

she would have liked to have talked of her fears, of the child, of her

sensations, but she was afraid it might strike Varvara as naïve and

trivial. And she waited in silence for Varvara to say something herself.

"Olya, we are going indoors," Pyotr Dmitritch called from the

raspberries.

Olga Mihalovna liked being silent, waiting and watching Varvara. She

would have been ready to stay like that till night without speaking or

having any duty to perform. But she had to go. She had hardly left the

cottage when Lubotchka, Nata, and Vata came running to meet her. The

sisters stopped short abruptly a couple of yards away; Lubotchka ran

right up to her and flung herself on her neck.

"You dear, darling, precious," she said, kissing her face and her neck.

"Let us go and have tea on the island!"

"On the island, on the island!" said the precisely similar Nata and

Vata, both at once, without a smile.

"But it's going to rain, my dears."

"It's not, it's not," cried Lubotchka with a woebegone face. "They've

all agreed to go. Dear! darling!"

"They are all getting ready to have tea on the island," said Pyotr

Dmitritch, coming up. "See to arranging things. . . . We will all go in

the boats, and the samovars and all the rest of it must be sent in the

carriage with the servants."

He walked beside his wife and gave her his arm. Olga Mihalovna had a

desire to say something disagreeable to her husband, something biting,

even about her dowry perhaps--the crueller the better, she felt. She

thought a little, and said:

"Why is it Count Alexey Petrovitch hasn't come? What a pity!"

"I am very glad he hasn't come," said Pyotr Dmitritch, lying. "I'm sick

to death of that old lunatic."

"But yet before dinner you were expecting him so eagerly!" III

Half an hour later all the guests were crowding on the bank near the

pile to which the boats were fastened. They were all talking and

laughing, and were in such excitement and commotion that they could

hardly get into the boats. Three boats were crammed with passengers,

while two stood empty. The keys for unfastening these two boats had been

somehow mislaid, and messengers were continually running from the river

to the house to look for them. Some said Grigory had the keys, others

that the bailiff had them, while others suggested sending for a

blacksmith and breaking the padlocks. And all talked at once,

interrupting and shouting one another down. Pyotr Dmitritch paced

impatiently to and fro on the bank, shouting:

"What the devil's the meaning of it! The keys ought always to be lying

in the hall window! Who has dared to take them away? The bailiff can get

a boat of his own if he wants one!"

At last the keys were found. Then it appeared that two oars were

missing. Again there was a great hullabaloo. Pyotr Dmitritch, who was

weary of pacing about the bank, jumped into a long, narrow boat hollowed

out of the trunk of a poplar, and, lurching from side to side and almost

falling into the water, pushed off from the bank. The other boats

followed him one after another, amid loud laughter and the shrieks of

the young ladies.

The white cloudy sky, the trees on the riverside, the boats with the

people in them, and the oars, were reflected in the water as in a

mirror; under the boats, far away below in the bottomless depths, was a

second sky with the birds flying across it. The bank on which the house

and gardens stood was high, steep, and covered with trees; on the other,

which was sloping, stretched broad green water-meadows with sheets of

water glistening in them. The boats had floated a hundred yards when,

behind the mournfully drooping willows on the sloping banks, huts and a

herd of cows came into sight; they began to hear songs, drunken shouts,

and the strains of a concertina.

Here and there on the river fishing-boats were scattered about, setting

their nets for the night. In one of these boats was the festive party,

playing on home-made violins and violoncellos.

Olga Mihalovna was sitting at the rudder; she was smiling affably and

talking a great deal to entertain her visitors, while she glanced

stealthily at her husband. He was ahead of them all, standing up punting

with one oar. The light sharp-nosed canoe, which all the guests called

the "death-trap"--while Pyotr Dmitritch, for some reason, called it

Penderaklia--flew along quickly; it had a brisk, crafty expression, as

though it hated its heavy occupant and was looking out for a favourable

moment to glide away from under his feet. Olga Mihalovna kept looking at

her husband, and she loathed his good looks which attracted every one,

the back of his head, his attitude, his familiar manner with women; she

hated all the women sitting in the boat with her, was jealous, and at

the same time was trembling every minute in terror that the frail craft

would upset and cause an accident.

"Take care, Pyotr!" she cried, while her heart fluttered with terror.

"Sit down! We believe in your courage without all that!"

She was worried, too, by the people who were in the boat with her. They

were all ordinary good sort of people like thousands of others, but now

each one of them struck her as exceptional and evil. In each one of them

she saw nothing but falsity. "That young man," she thought, "rowing, in

gold-rimmed spectacles, with chestnut hair and a nice-looking beard: he

is a mamma's darling, rich, and well-fed, and always fortunate, and

every one considers him an honourable, free-thinking, advanced man. It's

not a year since he left the University and came to live in the

district, but he already talks of himself as 'we active members of the

Zemstvo.' But in another year he will be bored like so many others and

go off to Petersburg, and to justify running away, will tell every one

that the Zemstvos are good-for-nothing, and that he has been deceived in

them. While from the other boat his young wife keeps her eyes fixed on

him, and believes that he is 'an active member of the Zemstvo,' just as

in a year she will believe that the Zemstvo is good-for-nothing. And

that stout, carefully shaven gentleman in the straw hat with the broad

ribbon, with an expensive cigar in his mouth: he is fond of saying, 'It

is time to put away dreams and set to work!' He has Yorkshire pigs,

Butler's hives, rape-seed, pine-apples, a dairy, a cheese factory,

Italian bookkeeping by double entry; but every summer he sells his

timber and mortgages part of his land to spend the autumn with his

mistress in the Crimea. And there's Uncle Nikolay Nikolaitch, who has

quarrelled with Pyotr Dmitritch, and yet for some reason does not go

home."

Olga Mihalovna looked at the other boats, and there, too, she saw only

uninteresting, queer creatures, affected or stupid people. She thought

of all the people she knew in the district, and could not remember one

person of whom one could say or think anything good. They all seemed to

her mediocre, insipid, unintelligent, narrow, false, heartless; they all

said what they did not think, and did what they did not want to.

Dreariness and despair were stifling her; she longed to leave off

smiling, to leap up and cry out, "I am sick of you," and then jump out

and swim to the bank.

"I say, let's take Pyotr Dmitritch in tow!" some one shouted.

"In tow, in tow!" the others chimed in. "Olga Mihalovna, take your

husband in tow."

To take him in tow, Olga Mihalovna, who was steering, had to seize the

right moment and to catch bold of his boat by the chain at the beak.

When she bent over to the chain Pyotr Dmitritch frowned and looked at

her in alarm.

"I hope you won't catch cold," he said.

"If you are uneasy about me and the child, why do you torment me?"

thought Olga Mihalovna.

Pyotr Dmitritch acknowledged himself vanquished, and, not caring to be

towed, jumped from the Penderaklia into the boat which was overful

already, and jumped so carelessly that the boat lurched violently, and

every one cried out in terror.

"He did that to please the ladies," thought Olga Mihalovna; "he knows

it's charming." Her hands and feet began trembling, as she supposed,

from boredom, vexation from the strain of smiling and the discomfort she

felt all over her body. And to conceal this trembling from her guests,

she tried to talk more loudly, to laugh, to move.

"If I suddenly begin to cry," she thought, "I shall say I have

toothache. . . ."

But at last the boats reached the "Island of Good Hope," as they called

the peninsula formed by a bend in the river at an acute angle, covered

with a copse of old birch-trees, oaks, willows, and poplars. The tables

were already laid under the trees; the samovars were smoking, and

Vassily and Grigory, in their swallow-tails and white knitted gloves,

were already busy with the tea-things. On the other bank, opposite the

"Island of Good Hope," there stood the carriages which had come with the

provisions. The baskets and parcels of provisions were carried across to

the island in a little boat like the Penderaklia. The footmen, the

coachmen, and even the peasant who was sitting in the boat, had the

solemn expression befitting a name-day such as one only sees in children

and servants.

While Olga Mihalovna was making the tea and pouring out the first

glasses, the visitors were busy with the liqueurs and sweet things. Then

there was the general commotion usual at picnics over drinking tea, very

wearisome and exhausting for the hostess. Grigory and Vassily had hardly

had time to take the glasses round before hands were being stretched out

to Olga Mihalovna with empty glasses. One asked for no sugar, another

wanted it stronger, another weak, a fourth declined another glass. And

all this Olga Mihalovna had to remember, and then to call, "Ivan

Petrovitch, is it without sugar for you?" or, "Gentlemen, which of you

wanted it weak?" But the guest who had asked for weak tea, or no sugar,

had by now forgotten it, and, absorbed in agreeable conversation, took

the first glass that came. Depressed-looking figures wandered like

shadows at a little distance from the table, pretending to look for

mushrooms in the grass, or reading the labels on the boxes--these were

those for whom there were not glasses enough. "Have you had tea?" Olga

Mihalovna kept asking, and the guest so addressed begged her not to

trouble, and said, "I will wait," though it would have suited her better

for the visitors not to wait but to make haste.

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