CHAPTER I

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WHAT'S MINE'S MINE

By George MacDonald

IN THREE VOLUMES

VOL. I.

CONTENTS OF VOL. I.

CHAPTER

I. HOW COME THEY THERE?

II. A SHORT GLANCE OVER THE SHOULDER

III. THE GIRLS' FIRST WALK

IV. THE SHOP IN THE VILLAGE

V. THE CHIEF

VI. WORK AND WAGE

VII. MOTHER AND SON

VIII. A MORNING CALL

IX. MR. SERCOMBE

X. THE PLOUGH-BULLS

XI. THE FIR-GROVE

XII. AMONG THE HILLS

XIII. THE LAKE

XIV. THE WOLVES

XV. THE GULF THAT DIVIDED

XVI. THE CLAN CHRISTMAS

XVII. BETWEEN DANCING AND SUPPER

WHAT'S MINE'S MINE.

CHAPTER I.

HOW COME THEY THERE?

The room was handsomely furnished, but such as I would quarrel with

none for calling common, for it certainly was uninteresting. Not a

thing in it had to do with genuine individual choice, but merely

with the fashion and custom of the class to which its occupiers

belonged. It was a dining-room, of good size, appointed with all the

things a dining-room "ought" to have, mostly new, and entirely

expensive--mirrored sideboard in oak; heavy chairs, just the dozen,

in fawn-coloured morocco seats and backs--the dining-room, in short,

of a London-house inhabited by rich middle-class people. A big fire

blazed in the low round-backed grate, whose flashes were reflected

in the steel fender and the ugly fire-irons that were never used. A

snowy cloth of linen, finer than ordinary, for there was pride in

the housekeeping, covered the large dining-table, and a company,

evidently a family, was eating its breakfast. But how come these

people THERE?

For, supposing my reader one of the company, let him rise from the

well-appointed table--its silver, bright as the complex motions of

butler's elbows can make it; its china, ornate though not elegant;

its ham, huge, and neither too fat nor too lean; its game-pie, with

nothing to be desired in composition, or in flavour natural or

artificial;--let him rise from these and go to the left of the two

windows, for there are two opposite each other, the room having been

enlarged by being built out: if he be such a one as I would have for

a reader, might I choose--a reader whose heart, not merely his eye,

mirrors what he sees--one who not merely beholds the outward shows

of things, but catches a glimpse of the soul that looks out of them,

whose garment and revelation they are;--if he be such, I say, he

will stand, for more than a moment, speechless with something akin

to that which made the morning stars sing together.

He finds himself gazing far over western seas, while yet the sun is

in the east. They lie clear and cold, pale and cold, broken with

islands scattering thinner to the horizon, which is jagged here and

there with yet another. The ocean looks a wild, yet peaceful

mingling of lake and land. Some of the islands are green from shore

to shore, of low yet broken surface; others are mere rocks, with a

bold front to the sea, one or two of them strange both in form and

character. Over the pale blue sea hangs the pale blue sky, flecked

with a few cold white clouds that look as if they disowned the earth

they had got so high--though none the less her children, and doomed

to descend again to her bosom. A keen little wind is out, crisping

the surface of the sea in patches--a pretty large crisping to be

seen from that height, for the window looks over hill above hill to

the sea. Life, quiet yet eager, is all about; the solitude itself is

alive, content to be a solitude because it is alive. Its life needs

nothing from beyond--is independent even of the few sails of fishing

boats that here and there with their red brown break the blue of the

water.

If my reader, gently obedient to my thaumaturgy, will now turn and

cross to the other window, let him as he does so beware of casting a

glance on his right towards the place he has left at the table, for

the room will now look to him tenfold commonplace, so that he too

will be inclined to ask, "How come these and their belongings

HERE--just HERE?"--let him first look from the window. There he sees

hills of heather rolling away eastward, at middle distance beginning

to rise into mountains, and farther yet, on the horizon, showing

snow on their crests--though that may disappear and return several

times before settling down for the winter. It is a solemn and very

still region--not a PRETTY country at all, but great--beautiful with

the beauties of colour and variety of surface; while, far in the

distance, where the mountains and the clouds have business together,

its aspect rises to grandeur. To his first glance probably not a

tree will be discoverable; the second will fall upon a solitary

clump of firs, like a mole on the cheek of one of the hills not far

off, a hill steeper than most of them, and green to the top.

Is my reader seized with that form of divine longing which wonders

what lies over the nearest hill? Does he fancy, ascending the other

side to its crest, some sweet face of highland girl, singing songs

of the old centuries while yet there was a people in these wastes?

Why should he imagine in the presence of the actual? why dream when

the eyes can see? He has but to return to the table to reseat

himself by the side of one of the prettiest of girls!

She is fair, yet with a glowing tinge under her fairness which

flames out only in her eyes, and seldom reddens her skin. She has

brown hair with just a suspicion of red and no more, and a waviness

that turns to curl at the ends. She has a good forehead, arched a

little, not without a look of habitation, though whence that comes

it might be hard to say. There are no great clouds on that sky of

the face, but there is a soft dimness that might turn to rain. She

has a straight nose, not too large for the imperfect yet decidedly

Greek contour; a doubtful, rather straight, thin-lipped mouth, which

seems to dissolve into a bewitching smile, and reveals perfect

teeth--and a good deal more to the eyes that can read it. When the

mouth smiles, the eyes light up, which is a good sign. Their shape

is long oval--and their colour when unlighted, much that of an

unpeeled almond; when she smiles, they grow red. She has an object

in life which can hardly be called a mission. She is rather tall,

and quite graceful, though not altogether natural in her movements.

Her dress gives a feathery impression to one who rather receives

than notes the look of ladies. She has a good hand--not the doll

hand so much admired of those who can judge only of quantity and

know nothing of quality, but a fine sensible hand,--the best thing

about her: a hand may be too small just as well as too large.

Poor mother earth! what a load of disappointing women, made fit for

fine things, and running all to self and show, she carries on her

weary old back! From all such, good Lord deliver us!--except it be

for our discipline or their awaking.

Near her at the breakfast table sits one of aspect so different,

that you could ill believe they belonged to the same family. She is

younger and taller--tall indeed, but not ungraceful, though by no

means beautiful. She has all the features that belong to a

face--among them not a good one. Stay! I am wrong: there were in

truth, dominant over the rest, TWO good features--her two eyes,

dark as eyes well could be without being all pupil, large, and

rather long like her sister's until she looked at you, and then they

opened wide. They did not flash or glow, but were full of the light

that tries to see--questioning eyes. They were simple eyes--I will

not say without arriere pensee, for there was no end of thinking

faculty, if not yet thought, behind them,--but honest eyes that

looked at you from the root of eyes, with neither attack nor defence

in them. If she was not so graceful as her sister, she was hardly

more than a girl, and had a remnant of that curiously lovely

mingling of grace and clumsiness which we see in long-legged growing

girls. I will give her the advantage of not being further described,

except so far as this--that her hair was long and black, that her

complexion was dark, with something of a freckly unevenness, and

that her hands were larger and yet better than her sister's.

There is one truth about a plain face, that may not have occurred to

many: its ugliness accompanies a condition of larger undevelopment,

for all ugliness that is not evil, is undevelopment; and so implies

the larger material and possibility of development. The idea of no

countenance is yet carried out, and this kind will take more

developing for the completion of its idea, and may result in a

greater beauty. I would therefore advise any young man of aspiration

in the matter of beauty, to choose a plain woman for wife--IF

THROUGH HER PLAINNESS SHE IS YET LOVELY IN HIS EYES; for the

loveliness is herself, victorious over the plainness, and her face,

so far from complete and yet serving her loveliness, has in it room

for completion on a grander scale than possibly most handsome faces.

In a handsome face one sees the lines of its coming perfection, and

has a glimpse of what it must be when finished: few are prophets

enough for a plain face. A keen surprise of beauty waits many a man,

if he be pure enough to come near the transfiguration of the homely

face he loved.

This plain face was a solemn one, and the solemnity suited the

plainness. It was not specially expressive--did not look specially

intelligent; there was more of latent than operative power in

it--while her sister's had more expression than power. Both were

lady-like; whether they were ladies, my reader may determine. There

are common ladies and there are rare ladies; the former MAY be

countesses; the latter MAY be peasants.

There were two younger girls at the table, of whom I will say

nothing more than that one of them looked awkward, promised to be

handsome, and was apparently a good soul; the other was pretty, and

looked pert.

The family possessed two young men, but they were not here; one was

a partner in the business from which his father had practically

retired; the other was that day expected from Oxford.

The mother, a woman with many autumnal reminders of spring about

her, sat at the head of the table, and regarded her queendom with a

smile a little set, perhaps, but bright. She had the look of a woman

on good terms with her motherhood, with society, with the

universe--yet had scarce a shadow of assumption on her countenance.

For if she felt as one who had a claim upon things to go pleasantly

with her, had she not put in her claim, and had it acknowledged? Her

smile was a sweet white-toothed smile, true if shallow, and a more

than tolerably happy one--often irradiating THE GOVERNOR

opposite--for so was the head styled by the whole family from mother

to chit.

He was the only one at the table on whose countenance a shadow--as

of some end unattained--was visible. He had tried to get into

parliament, and had not succeeded; but I will not presume to say

that was the source of the shadow. He did not look discontented, or

even peevish; there was indeed a certain radiance of success about

him-only above the cloudy horizon of his thick, dark eyebrows,

seemed to hang a thundery atmosphere. His forehead was large, but

his features rather small; he had, however, grown a trifle fat,

which tended to make up. In his youth he must have been very

nice-looking, probably too pretty to be handsome. In good health and

when things went well, as they had mostly done with him, he was

sweet-tempered; what he might be in other conditions was seldom

conjectured. But was that a sleeping thunder-cloud, or only the

shadow of his eyebrows?

He had a good opinion of himself-on what grounds I do not know; but

he was rich, and I know no better ground; I doubt if there is any

more certain soil for growing a good opinion of oneself. Certainly,

the more you try to raise one by doing what is right and worth

doing, the less you succeed.

Mr. Peregrine Palmer had finished his breakfast, and sat for a while

looking at nothing in particular, plunged in deep thought about

nothing at all, while the girls went on with theirs. He was a little

above the middle height, and looked not much older than his wife;

his black hair had but begun to be touched with silver; he seemed a

man without an atom of care more than humanity counts reasonable;

his speech was not unlike that of an Englishman, for, although born

in Glasgow, he had been to Oxford. He spoke respectfully to his

wife, and with a pleasant playfulness to his daughters; his manner

was nowise made to order, but natural enough; his grammar was as

good as conversation requires; everything was respectable about

him-and yet-he was one remove at least from a gentleman. Something

hard to define was lacking to that idea of perfection.

Mr. Peregrine Palmer's grandfather had begun to make the family

fortune by developing a little secret still in a remote highland

glen, which had acquired a reputation for its whisky, into a great

superterrene distillery. Both he and his son made money by it, and

it had "done well" for Mr. Peregrine also. With all three of them

the making of money had been the great calling of life. They were

diligent in business, fervent in spirit, serving Mammon, and

founding claim to consideration on the fact. Neither Jacob nor John

Palmer's worst enemy had ever called him a hypocrite: neither had

been suspected of thinking to serve Mammon and God. Both had gone

regularly to church, but neither had taught in a Sunday school, or

once gone to a week-day sermon. Peregrine had built a church and a

school. He did not now take any active part in the distillery, but

worked mainly in money itself.

Jacob, the son of a ship-chandler in Greenock, had never thought

about gentleman or no gentleman; but his son John had entertained

the difference, and done his best to make a gentleman of Peregrine;

and neither Peregrine nor any of his family ever doubted his

father's success; and if he had not quite succeeded, I would have

the blame laid on Peregrine and not on either father or grandfather.

For a man to GROW a gentleman, it is of great consequence that his

grandfather should have been an honest man; but if a man BE a

gentleman, it matters little what his grandfather or grandmother

either was. Nay--if a man be a gentleman, it is of the smallest

consequence, except for its own sake, whether the world counts him

one or not.

Mr. Peregrine Palmer rose from the table with a merry remark on the

prolongation of the meal by his girls, and went towards the door.

"Are you going to shoot?" asked his wife.

"Not to-day. But I am going to look after my guns. I daresay they've

got them all right, but there's nothing like seeing to a thing

yourself!"

Mr. Palmer had this virtue, and this very gentlemanlike way--that he

always gave his wife as full an answer as he would another lady. He

was not given to marital brevity.

He was there for the grouse-shooting--not exactly, only "as it

were." He did not care VERY much about the sport, and had he cared

nothing, would have been there all the same. Other people, in what

he counted his social position, shot grouse, and he liked to do what

other people did, for then he felt all right: if ever he tried the

gate of heaven, it would be because other people did. But the

primary cause of his being so far in the north was the simple fact

that he had had the chance of buying a property very cheap--a fine

property of mist and cloud, heather and rock, mountain and moor, and

with no such reputation for grouse as to enhance its price. "My

estate" sounded well, and after a time of good preserving he would

be able to let it well, he trusted. No sooner was it bought than his

wife and daughters were eager to visit it; and the man of business,

perceiving it would cost him much less if they passed their autumns

there instead of on the continent, proceeded at once to enlarge the

house and make it comfortable. If they should never go a second

time, it would, with its perfect appointments, make the shooting

there more attractive!

They had arrived the day before. The journey had been fatiguing, for

a great part of it was by road; but they were all in splendid

health, and not too tired to get up at a reasonable hour the next

day.

CHAPTER II.

A SHORT GLANCE OVER THE SHOULDER.

Mr. Peregrine was the first of the Palmer family to learn that there

was a Palmer coat of arms. He learned it at college, and on this

wise.

One day a fellow-student, who pleased himself with what he called

philology, remarked that his father must have been a hit of a

humorist to name him Peregrine:--"except indeed it be a family

name!" he added.

"I never thought about it," said Peregrine. "I don't quite know what

you mean."

The fact was he had no glimmer of what he meant.

"Nothing profound," returned the other. "Only don't you see

Peregrine means pilgrim? It is the same as the Italian pellegrino,

from the Latin, peregrinus, which means one that goes about the

fields,--what in Scotland you call a LANDLOUPER."

"Well, but," returned Peregrine, hesitatingly, "I don't find myself

much wiser. Peregrine means a pilgrim, you say, but what of that?

All names mean something, I suppose! It don't matter much."

"What is your coat of arms?"

"I don't know."

"Why did your father call you Peregrine?"

"I don't know that either. I suppose because he liked the name."

"Why should he have liked it?" continued the other, who was given to

the Socratic method.

"I know no more than the man in the moon."

"What does your surname mean?"

"Something to do with palms, I suppose."

"Doubtless."

"You see I don't go in for that kind of thing like you!"

"Any man who cares about the cut of his coat, might have a little

curiosity about the cut of his name: it sits to him a good deal

closer!"

"That is true--so close that you can't do anything with it. I can't

pull mine off however you criticize it!"

"You can change it any day. Would you like to change it?"

"No, thank you, Mr. Stokes!" returned Peregrine dryly.

"I didn't mean with mine," growled the other. "My name is an

historical one too--but that is not in question.--Do you know your

crest ought to be a hairy worm?"

"Why?"

"Don't you know the palmer-worm? It got its name where you got

yours!"

"Well, we all come from Adam!"

"What! worms and all?"

"Surely. We're all worms, the parson says. Come, put me through;

it's time for lunch. Or, if you prefer, let me burst in ignorance. I

don't mind."

"Well, then, I will explain. The palmer was a pilgrim: when he came

home, he carried a palm-branch to show he had been to the holy

land."

"Did the hairy worm go to the holy land too?"

"He is called a palmer-worm because he has feet enough to go any

number of pilgrimages. But you are such a land-louper, you ought to

blazon two hairy worms saltier-wise."

"I don't understand."

"Why, your name, interpreted to half an ear, is just PILGRIM

PILGRIM!"

"I wonder if my father meant it!"

"That I cannot even guess at, not having the pleasure of knowing

your father. But it does look like a paternal joke!"

His friend sought out for him the coat and crest of the Palmers; but

for the latter, strongly recommended a departure: the fresh

family-branch would suit the worm so well!--his crest ought to be

two worms crossed, tufted, the tufts ouched in gold. It was not

heraldic language, but with Peregrine passed well enough. Still he

did not take to the worms, but contented himself with the ordinary

crest. He was henceforth, however, better pleased with his name, for

he fancied in it something of the dignity of a doubled surname.

His first glance at his wife was because she crossed the field of

his vision; his second glance was because of her beauty; his third

because her name was SHELLEY. It is marvellous how whimsically

sentimental commonplace people can be where their own interesting

personality is concerned: her name he instantly associated with

SCALLOP-SHELL, and began to make inquiry about her. Learning that

her other name was Miriam, one also of the holy land--

"A most remarkable coincidence!--a mere coincidence of course!" he

said to himself. "Evidently that is the woman destined to be the

companion of my pilgrimage!"

When their first child was born, the father was greatly exercised as

to a fitting name for him. He turned up an old botany book, and

sought out the scientific names of different palms. CHAMAEROPS would

not do, for it was a dwarf-palm; BORASSUS might do, seeing it was a

boy--only it stood for a FAN-PALM; CORYPHA would not be bad for a

girl, only it was the name of a heathen goddess, and would not go

well with the idea of a holy palmer. COCOA, PHOENIX, and ARECA, one

after the other, went in at his eyes and through his head; none of

them pleased him. His wife, however, who in her smiling way had

fallen in with his whim, helped him out of his difficulty. She was

the daughter of nonconformist parents in Lancashire, and had been

encouraged when a child to read a certain old-fashioned book called

The Pilgrim's Progress, which her husband had never seen. He did not

read it now, but accepting her suggestion, named the boy Christian.

When a daughter came, he would have had her Christiana, but his wife

persuaded him to be content with Christina. They named their second

son Valentine, after Mr. Valiant-for-truth. Their second daughter

was Mercy; and for the third and fourth, Hope and Grace seemed near

enough. So the family had a cool glow of puritanism about it, while

nothing was farther from the thoughts of any of them than what their

names signified. All, except the mother, associated them with the

crusades for the rescue of the sepulchre of the Lord from the

pagans; not a thought did one of them spend on the rescue of a live

soul from the sepulchre of low desires, mean thoughts, and crawling

selfishness.

CHAPTER III.

THE GIRLS' FIRST WALK.

The Governor, Peregrine and Palmer as he was, did not care about

walking at any time, not even when he HAD to do it because other

people did; the mother, of whom there would have been little left

had the sweetness in her moral, and the house-keeping in her

practical nature, been subtracted, had things to see to within

doors: the young people must go out by themselves! They put on their

hats, and issued.

The temperature was keen, though it was now nearly the middle of

August, by which time in those northern regions the earth has begun

to get a little warm: the house stood high, and the atmosphere was

thin. There was a certain sense of sadness in the pale sky and its

cold brightness; but these young people felt no cold, and perceived

no sadness. The air was exhilarating, and they breathed deep breaths

of a pleasure more akin to the spiritual than they were capable of

knowing. For as they gazed around them, they thought, like Hamlet's

mother in the presence of her invisible husband, that they saw all

there was to be seen. They did not know nature: in the school to

which they had gone they patronized instead of revering her. She

wrought upon them nevertheless after her own fashion with her

children, unheedful whether they knew what she was about or not. The

mere space, the mere height from which they looked, the rarity of

the air, the soft aspiration of earth towards heaven, made them all

more of children.

But not one of them being capable of enjoying anything by herself,

together they were unable to enjoy much; and, like the miser who,

when he cannot much enjoy his money, desires more, began to desire

more company to share in the already withering satisfaction of their

new possession--to help them, that is, to get pleasure out of it, as

out of a new dress. It is a good thing to desire to share a good

thing, but it is not well to be unable alone to enjoy a good thing.

It is our enjoyment that should make us desirous to share. What is

there to share if the thing be of no value in itself? To enjoy alone

is to be able to share. No participation can make that of value

which in itself is of none. It is not love alone but pride also, and

often only pride, that leads to the desire for another to be present

with us in possession.

The girls grew weary of the show around them because it was so

quiet, so regardless of their presence, so moveless, so monotonous.

Endless change was going on, but it was too slow for them to see;

had it been rapid, its motions were not of a kind to interest them.

Ere half an hour they had begun to think with regret of Piccadilly

and Regent street--for they had passed the season in London. There

is a good deal counted social which is merely gregarious. Doubtless

humanity is better company than a bare hill-side; but not a little

depends on how near we come to the humanity, and how near we come to

the hill. I doubt if one who could not enjoy a bare hill-side alone,

would enjoy that hill-side in any company; if he thought he did, I

suspect it would be that the company enabled him, not to forget

himself in what he saw, but to be more pleasantly aware of himself

than the lone hill would permit him to be;--for the mere hill has

its relation to that true self which the common self is so anxious

to avoid and forget. The girls, however, went on and on, led mainly

by the animal delight of motion, the two younger making many a

diversion up the hill on the one side, and down the hill on the

other, shrieking at everything fresh that pleased them.

The house they had just left stood on the projecting shoulder of a

hill, here and there planted with firs. Of the hardy trees there was

a thicket at the back of the house, while toward the south, less

hardy ones grew in the shrubbery, though they would never, because

of the sea-breezes, come to any height. The carriage-drive to the

house joined two not very distant points on the same road, and there

was no lodge at either gate. It was a rough, country road, a good

deal rutted, and seldom repaired. Opposite the gates rose the steep

slope of a heathery hill, along the flank of which the girls were

now walking. On their right lay a piece of rough moorland, covered

with heather, patches of bracken, and coarse grass. A few yards to

the right, it sank in a steep descent. Such was the disposition of

the ground for some distance along the road--on one side the hill,

on the other a narrow level, and abrupt descent.

As they advanced they caught sight of a ruin rising above the brow

of the descent: the two younger darted across the heather toward it;

the two elder continued their walk along the road, gradually

descending towards a valley.

"I wonder what we shall see round the corner there!" said Mercy, the

younger of the two.

"The same over again, I suppose!" answered Christina. "What a rough

road it is! I've twice nearly sprained my ankle!"

"I was thinking of what I saw the other day in somebody's

travels--about his interest in every turn of the road, always

looking for what was to come next."

"Time enough when it comes, in my opinion!" rejoined Christina.

For she was like any other mirror--quite ready to receive what was

thrown upon her, but incapable of originating anything, almost

incapable of using anything.

As they descended, and the hill-side, here covered with bracken and

boulders, grew higher and higher above them, the valley, in front

and on the right, gradually opened, here and there showing a glimpse

of a small stream that cantered steadily toward the sea, now

tumbling over a rock, now sullen in a brown pool. Arriving at length

at a shoulder of the hill round which the road turned, a whole mile

of the brook lay before them. It came down a narrow valley, with

scraps of meadow in the bottom; but immediately below them the

valley was of some width, and was good land from side to side, where

green oats waved their feathery grace, and the yellow barley was

nearly ready for the sickle. No more than the barren hill, however,

had the fertile valley anything for them. Their talk was of the last

ball they were at.

The sisters were about as good friends as such negative creatures

could be; and they would be such friends all their lives, if on the

one hand neither of them grew to anything better, and on the other

no jealousy, or marked difference of social position through

marriage, intervened. They loved each other, if not tenderly, yet

with the genuineness of healthy family-habit--a thing not to be

despised, for it keeps the door open for something better. In itself

it is not at all to be reckoned upon, for habit is but the merest

shadow of reality. Still it is not a small thing, as families go, if

sisters and brothers do not dislike each other.

They were criticizing certain of the young men they had met at the

said ball. Being, in their development, if not in their nature,

commonplace, what should they talk about but clothes or young men?

And why, although an excellent type of its kind, should I take the

trouble to record their conversation? To read, it might have amused

me--or even interested, as may a carrot painted by a Dutchman; but

were I a painter, I should be sorry to paint carrots, and the girls'

talk is not for my pen. At the same time I confess myself incapable

of doing it justice. When one is annoyed at the sight of things

meant to be and not beautiful, there is danger of not giving them

even the poor fair-play they stand in so much the more need of that

it can do so little for them.

But now they changed the subject of their talk. They had come to a

point of the road not far from the ruin to which the children had

run across the heather.

"Look, Chrissy! It IS an old castle!" said Mercy. "I wonder whether

it is on our land!"

"Not much to be proud of!" replied the other. "It is nothing but the

walls of a square house!"

"Not just a common square house! Look at that pepper-pot on one of

the corners!--I wonder how it is all the old castles get deserted!"

"Because they are old. It's well to desert them before they tumble

down."

"But they wouldn't tumble down if they weren't neglected. Think of

Warwick castle! Stone doesn't rot like wood! Just see the thickness

of those walls!"

"Yes, they are thick! But stone too has its way of rotting.

Westminster palace is wearing through, flake by flake. The weather

will be at the lords before long."

"That's what Valentine would call a sign of the times. I say, what a

radical he is, Chrissy!--Look! the old place is just like an empty

egg-shell! I know, if it had been mine, I wouldn't have let it come

to that!"

"You say so because it never was yours: if it had been, you would

know how uncomfortable it was!"

"I should like to know," said Mercy, after a little pause, during

which they stood looking at the ruin, "whether the owners leave such

places because they get fastidious and want better, or because they

are too poor to keep them up! At all events a man must be poor to

SELL the house that belonged to his ancestors!--It must be miserable

to grow poor after being used to plenty!--I wonder whose is the old

place!"

"Oh, the governor's, I suppose! He has all hereabout for miles."

"I hope it is ours! I SHOULD like to build it up again! I would live

in it myself!"

"I'm afraid the governor won't advance your share for that purpose!"

"I love old things!" said Mercy.

"I believe you take your old doll to bed with you yet!" rejoined

Christina. "I am different to you!" she continued, with Frenchified

grammar; "I like things as new as ever I can have them!"

"I like new things well enough, Chrissy--you know I do! It is

natural. The earth herself has new clothes once a year. It is but

once a year, I grant!"

"Often enough for an old granny like her!"

"Look what a pretty cottage!--down there, half-way to the burn! It's

like an English cottage! Those we saw as we came along were either

like a piece of the earth, or so white as to look ghastly! This one

looks neat and comfortable, and has trees about it!"

The ruin, once a fortified house and called a castle, stood on a

sloping root or spur that ran from the hill down to the bank of the

stream, where it stopped abruptly with a steep scaur, at whose foot

lay a dark pool. On the same spur, half-way to the burn, stood a

low, stone-built, thatched cottage, with a little grove about it,

mostly of the hardy, contented, musical fir--a tree that would seem

to have less regard to earthly prosperity than most, and looks like

a pilgrim and a stranger: not caring much, it thrives where other

trees cannot. There might have been a hundred of them, mingled, in

strangest contrast, with a few delicate silver birches, about the

cottage. It stood toward the east side of the sinking ridge, which

had a steep descent, both east and west, to the fields below. The

slopes were green with sweet grass, and apparently smooth as a lawn.

Not far from where the cottage seemed to rest rather than rise or

stand, the burn rushed right against the side of the spur, as if to

go straight through it, but turned abruptly, and flowed along the

side to the end of it, where its way to the sea was open. On the

point of the ridge were a few more firs: except these, those about

the cottage, the mole on the hill-cheek, and the plantation about

the New House, up or down was not a tree to be seen. The girls stood

for a moment looking.

"It's really quite pretty!" said Christina with condescension. "It

has actually something of what one misses here so much--a certain

cosy look! Tidy it is too! As you say, Mercy, it might be in

England--only for the poverty of its trees.--And oh those wretched bare

hills!" she added, as she turned away and moved on.

"Wait till the heather is quite out: then you will have colour to

make up for the bareness."

"Tell true now, Mercy: that you are Scotch need not keep you from

speaking the truth:--don't you think heather just--well--just a

leetle magentaish?--not a colour to be altogether admired?--just a

little vulgar, don't you know? The fashion has changed so much

within the last few years!"

"No, I don't think so; and if I did I should be ashamed of it. I

suppose poor old mother Earth ought to go to the pre-Raphaelites to

be taught how to dress herself!"

Mercy spoke with some warmth, but Christina was not sufficiently

interested to be cross. She made no answer.

They were now at the part of the road which crossed the descending

spur as it left the hill-side. Here they stopped again, and looked

down the rocky slope. There was hardly anything green betwixt them

and the old ruin--little but stones on a mass of rock; but

immediately beyond the ruin the green began: there it seemed as if a

wave of the meadow had risen and overflowed the spur, leaving its

turf behind it. Catching sight of Hope and Grace as they ran about

the ruin, they went to join them, the one drawn by a vague interest

in the exuviae of vanished life, the other by mere curiosity to see

inside the care-worn, protesting walls. Through a gap that might

once have been a door, they entered the heart of the sad unhoping

thing dropt by the Past on its way to oblivion: nothing looks so

unlike life as a dead body, nothing so unfit for human dwelling as a

long-forsaken house.

Finding in one corner a broken stair, they clambered up to a gap in

the east wall; and as they reached it, heard the sound of a horse's

feet. Looking down the road, they saw a gig approaching with two

men. It had reached a part not so steep, and was coming at a trot.

"Why!" exclaimed Christina, "there's Val!--and some one with him!"

"I heard the governor say to mamma," returned Mercy, "that Val was

going to bring a college friend with him,--'for a pop at the

grouse,' he said. I wonder what he will be like!"

"He's a good-big-looking fellow," said Christina.

They drew nearer.

"You might have said a big, good-looking fellow!" rejoined Mercy.

"He really is handsome!--Now mind, Mercy, I was the first to

discover it!" said Christina.

"Indeed you were not!--At least I was the first to SAY it!" returned

Mercy. "But you will take him all to yourself anyhow, and I am sure

I don't care!"

Yet the girls were not vulgar--they were only common. They did and

said vulgar things because they had not the sensitive vitality to

shrink from them. They had not been well taught--that is roused to

LIVE: in the family was not a breath of aspiration. There was plenty

of ambition, that is, aspiration turned hell-ward. They thought

themselves as far from vulgar as any lady in any land, being in this

vulgar--that they despised the people they called vulgar, yet

thought much of themselves for not being vulgar. There was little in

them the world would call vulgar; but the world and its ways are

vulgar; its breeding will not pass with the ushers of the high

countries. The worst in that of these girls was a FAST, disagreeable

way of talking, which they owed to a certain governess they had had

for a while.

They hastened to the road. The gig came up. Valentine threw the

reins to his companion, jumped out, embraced his sisters, and seemed

glad to see them. Had he met them after a like interval at home, he

would have given them a cooler greeting; but he had travelled so

many miles that they seemed not to have met for quite a long time.

"My friend, Mr. Sercombe," he said, jerking his head toward the gig.

Mr. Sercombe raised his POT-LID--the last fashion in head-gear--and

acquaintance was made.

"We'll drive on, Sercombe," said Valentine, jumping up. "You see,

Chris, we're half dead with hunger! Do you think we shall find

anything to eat?"

"Judging by what we left at breakfast," replied Christina, "I should

say you will find enough for--one of you; but you had better go and

see."

CHAPTER IV.

THE SHOP IN THE VILLAGE.

Two or three days have passed. The sun had been set for an hour, and

the night is already rather dark notwithstanding the long twilight

of these northern regions, for a blanket of vapour has gathered over

the heaven, and a few stray drops have begun to fall from it. A thin

wind now and then wakes, and gives a feeble puff, but seems

immediately to change its mind and resolve not to blow, but let the

rain come down. A drearier-looking spot for human abode it would be

difficult to imagine, except it were as much of the sandy Sahara, or

of the ashy, sage-covered waste of western America. A muddy road

wound through huts of turf--among them one or two of clay, and one

or two of stone, which were more like cottages. Hardly one had a

window two feet square, and many of their windows had no glass. In

almost all of them the only chimney was little more than a hole in

the middle of the thatch. This rendered the absence of glass in the

windows not so objectionable; for, left without ordered path to its

outlet, the smoke preferred a circuitous route, and lingered by the

way, filling the air. Peat-smoke, however, is both wholesome and

pleasant, nor was there mingled with it any disagreeable smell of

cooking. Outside were no lamps; the road was unlighted save by the

few rays that here and there crept from a window, casting a doubtful

glimmer on the mire.

One of the better cottages sent out a little better light, though

only from a tallow candle, through the open upper half of a door

horizontally divided in two. Except by that same half-door, indeed,

little light could enter the place, for its one window was filled

with all sorts of little things for sale. Small and inconvenient for

the humblest commerce, this was not merely the best, it was the only

shop in the hamlet.

There were two persons in it, one before and one behind the counter.

The latter was a young woman, the former a man.

He was leaning over the counter--whether from weariness,

listlessness, or interest in his talk with the girl behind, it would

not have been easy, in the dim light and deep shadow, to say. He

seemed quite at home, yet the young woman treated him with a marked,

though unembarrassed respect. The candle stood to one side of them

upon the counter, making a ghastly halo in the damp air; and in the

light puff that occasionally came in at the door, casting the shadow

of one of a pair of scales, now on this now on that of the two

faces. The young woman was tall and dark, with a large forehead:--so

much could be seen; but the sweetness of her mouth, the blueness

of her eyes, the extreme darkness of her hair, were not to be

distinguished. The man also was dark. His coat was of some rough

brown material, probably dyed and woven in the village, and his kilt

of tartan. They were more than well worn--looked even in that poor

light a little shabby. On his head was the highland bonnet called a

glengarry. His profile was remarkable--hardly less than grand, with

a certain aquiline expression, although the nose was not roman. His

eyes appeared very dark, but in the daylight were greenish hazel.

Usually he talked with the girl in Gaelic, but was now speaking

English, a far purer English than that of most English people,

though with something of the character of book-English as

distinguished from conversation-English, and a very perceptible

accent.

"And when was it you heard from Lachlan, Annie?" he asked.

After a moment's pause, during which she had been putting away

things in a drawer of the counter--not so big as many a kitchen

dresser--

"Last Thursday it was, sir," answered the girl. "You know we hear

every month, sometimes oftener."

"Yes; I know that.--I hope the dear fellow is well?"

"He is quite well and of good hope. He says he will soon come and

see us now."

"And take you away, Annie?"

"Well, sir," returned Annie, after a moment's hesitation, "he does

not SAY so!"

"If he did not mean it, he would be a rascal, and I should have to

kill him. But my life on Lachlan's honesty!"

"Thank you, sir. He would lay down his for you."

"Not if you said to him, DON'T!-eh, Annie?"

"But he would, Macruadh!" returned the young woman, almost angrily.

"Are not you his chief?"

"Ah, that is all over now, my girl! There are no chiefs, and no

clans any more! The chiefs that need not, yet sell their land like

Esau for a mess of pottage--and their brothers with it! And the

Sasunnach who buys it, claims rights over them that never grew on

the land or were hid in its caves! Thank God, the poor man is not

their slave, but he is the worse off, for they will not let him eat,

and he has nowhere to go. My heart is like to break for my people.

Sometimes I feel as if I would gladly die."

"Oh, sir! don't say that!" expostulated the young woman, and her

voice trembled. "Every heart in Glenruadh is glad when it goes well

with the Macruadh."

"Yes, yes; I know you all love my father's son and my uncle's

nephew; but how can it go well with the Macruadh when it goes ill

with his clan? There is no way now for a chief to be the father of

his people; we are all poor together! My uncle--God rest his

soul!--they managed it so, I suppose, as to persuade him there was

no help for it! Well, a man must be an honest man, even if there be

no way but ruin! God knows, as we've all heard my father say a

hundred times from the pulpit, there's no ruin but dishonesty! For

poverty and hard work, he's a poor creature would crouch for those!"

"He who well goes down hill, holds his head up!" said Annie, and a

pause followed.

"There are strangers at the New House, we hear," she said.

"From a distance I saw some young ladies, and one or two men. I

don't desire to see more of them. God forbid I should wish them any

manner of harm! but--I hardly understand myself--I don't like to see

them there. I am afraid it is pride. They are rich, I hear, so we

shall not be troubled with attention from them; they will look down

upon us."

"Look down on the Macruadh!" exclaimed Annie, as if she could not

believe her ears.

"Not that I should heed that!" he went on. "A cock on the barn-ridge

looks down on you, and you don't feel offended! What I do dread is

looking down on them. There is something in me that can hate, Annie,

and I fear it. There is something about the land--I don't care about

money, but I feel like a miser about the land!--I don't mean ANY

land; I shouldn't care to buy land unless it had once been ours; but

what came down to me from my own people--with my own people upon

it--I would rather turn the spigot of the molten gold and let it run

down the abyss, than a rood of that slip from me! I feel it even a

disgrace to have lost what of it I never had!"

"Indeed, Macruadh," said Annie, "it's a hard time! There is no money

in the country! And fast the people are going after Lachlan!"

"I shall miss you, Annie!"

"You are very kind to us all, sir."

"Are you not all my own! And you have to take care of for Lachlan's

sake besides. He left you solemnly to my charge--as if that had been

necessary, the foolish fellow, when we are foster-brothers!"

Again came a pause.

"Not a gentleman-farmer left from one end of the strath to the

other!" said the chief at length. "When Ian is at home, we feel just

like two old turkey-cocks left alone in the yard!"

"Say two golden eagles, sir, on the cliff of the rock."

"Don't compare us to the eagle, Annie. I do not love the bird. He is

very proud and greedy and cruel, and never will know the hand that

tames him. He is the bird of the monarch or the earl, not the bird

of the father of his people. But he is beautiful, and I do not kill

him."

"They shot another, the female bird, last week! All the birds are

going! Soon there will be nothing but the great sheep and the little

grouse. The capercailzie's gone, and the ptarmigan's gone!--Well,

there's a world beyond!"

"Where the birds go, Annie?--Well, it may be! But the ptarmigan's not

gone yet, though there are not many; and for the capercailzie--only

who that loves them will be here to see!--But do you really think

there is a heaven for all God's creatures, Annie? Ian does."

"I don't know what I said to make you think so, sir! When the heart

aches the tongue mistakes. But how is my lady, your mother?"

"Pretty well, thank you--wonderfully cheerful. It is time I went

home to her. Lachlan would think I was playing him false, and making

love to you on my own account!"

"No fear! He would know better than that! He would know too, if she

was not belonging to Lachlan, her father's daughter would not let

her chief humble himself."

"You're one of the old sort, Annie! Good night. Mind you tell

Lachlan I never miss a chance of looking in to see how you are

getting on."

"I will. Good night, Macruadh."

They shook hands over the counter, and the young chief took his

departure.

As he stood up, he showed a fine-made, powerful frame, over six feet

in height, and perfectly poised. With a great easy stride he swept

silently out of the shop; nor from gait any more than look would one

have thought he had been all day at work on the remnant of property

he could call his own.

To a cit it would have seemed strange that one sprung from

innumerable patriarchal ancestors holding the land of the country,

should talk so familiarly with a girl in a miserable little shop in

a most miserable hamlet; it would have seemed stranger yet that such

a one should toil at the labour the soul of a cit despises; but

stranger than both it would seem to him, if he saw how such a man is

tempted to look down upon HIM.

If less CLEVERNESS is required for country affairs, they leave the

more room for thinking. There are great and small in every class;

here and there is a ploughman that understands Burns, here and there

a large-minded shopkeeper, here and there perhaps an unselfish

duke. Doubtless most of the youth's ancestors would likewise have

held such labour unworthy of a gentleman, and would have preferred

driving to their hills a herd of lowland cattle; but this, the last

Macruadh, had now and then a peep into the kingdom of heaven.

CHAPTER V.

THE CHIEF.

The Macruadh strode into the dark, and down the village, wasting no

time in picking his way--thence into the yet deeper dark of the

moorland hills. The rain was beginning to come down in earnest, but

he did not heed it; he was thoroughbred, and feared no element. An

umbrella was to him a ludicrous thing: how could a little rain--as

he would have called it had it come down in torrents--hurt any one!

The Macruadh, as the few who yet held by the sore-frayed,

fast-vanishing skirt of clanship, called him, was the son of the

last minister of the parish-a godly man, who lived that which he

could ill explain, and was immeasurably better than those parts of

his creed which, from a sense of duty, he pushed to the front. For

he held devoutly by the root of which he spoke too little, and it

supplied much sap to his life and teaching--out of the pulpit. He

was a genial, friendly, and by nature even merry man, always ready

to share what he had, and making no show of having what he had not,

either in wisdom, knowledge, or earthly goods. His father and

brother had been owners of the property and chiefs of the clan, much

beloved by the poor of it, and not a little misunderstood by most of

the more nourishing. For a great hunger after larger means, the

ambition of the mammon-ruled world, had arisen in the land, and with

it a rage for emigration. The uncle of the present Macruadh did all

he could to keep his people at home, lived on a couple of hundreds a

year himself, and let many of his farms to his gentlemen-tacksmen,

as they were called, at lower rents; but it was unavailing; one

after another departed, until his land lay in a measure waste, and

he grew very poor, mourning far more over his clan and his country

than his poverty. In more prosperous times he had scraped together a

little money, meaning it, if he could but avoid spending it in his

old age, for his brother, who must soon succeed him; for he was

himself a bachelor--the result of a romantic attachment and sorrow

in his youth; but he lent it to a company which failed, and so lost

it. At length he believed himself compelled, for the good of his

people, to part with all but a mere remnant of the property. From

the man to whom he sold it, Mr. Peregrine Palmer bought it for twice

the money, and had still a good bargain. But the hopes of the laird

were disappointed: in the sheep it fed, and the grouse it might be

brought to breed, lay all its value in the market; there was no

increase in the demand for labour; and more and more of the

peasantry emigrated, or were driven to other parts of the country.

Such was the present treatment of the land, causing human life to

ebb from it, and working directly counter to the creative God.

The laird retired to the humble cottage of his brother the pastor,

just married rather late in life--where every comfort love could

give waited for him; but the thought that he could have done better

for his people by retaining the land soon wore him out; and having

made a certain disposition of the purchase-money, he died.

What remained of the property came to the minister. As for the

chieftainship, that had almost died before the chief; but, reviving

by union with the reverence felt for the minister, it took

thereafter a higher form. When the minister died, the idea of it

transmitted to his son was of a peculiarly sacred character; while

in the eyes of the people, the authority of the chief and the

influence of the minister seemed to meet reborn in Alister

notwithstanding his youth. In himself he was much beloved, and in

love the blessed rule, blessed where understood, holds, that to him

that hath shall be given, he only who has being fit to receive. The

love the people bore to his father, both pastor and chief, crowned

head and heart of Alister. Scarce man or woman of the poor remnant

of the clan did not love the young Macruadh.

On his side was true response. With a renewed and renovating

conscience, and a vivid sense that all things had to be made new, he

possessed an old strong heart, clinging first to his father and

mother, and then to the shadow even of any good thing that had come

floating down the ages. Call it a dream, a wild ideal, a foolish

fancy--call it what you please, he was filled with the notion of

doing something in his own person and family, having the remnant of

the clan for the nucleus of his endeavour, to restore to a vital

reality, let it be of smallest extent, that most ancient of

governments, the patriarchal, which, all around, had rotted into the

feudal, in its turn rapidly disintegrating into the mere dust and

ashes of the kingdom of the dead, over which Mammon reigns supreme.

There may have been youthful presumption and some folly in the

notion, but it sprang neither from presumption nor folly, but from

simple humanity, and his sense of the responsibility he neither

could nor would avoid, as the person upon whom had devolved the

headship, however shadowy, of a house, ruinous indeed, but not yet

razed.

The castle on the ridge stood the symbol of the family condition. It

had, however, been a ruin much longer than any one alive could

remember. Alister's uncle had lived in a house on the spot where Mr.

Peregrine Palmer's now stood; the man who bought it had pulled it

down to build that which Mr. Palmer had since enlarged. It was but a

humble affair--a great cottage in stone, much in the style of that

in which the young chief now lived--only six times the size, with

the one feature indispensable to the notion of a chief's residence,

a large hall. Some would say it was but a huge kitchen; but it was

the sacred place of the house, in which served the angel of

hospitality. THERE was always plenty to eat and drink for any comer,

whether he had "claim" or not: the question of claim where was need,

was not thought of. When the old house had to make room for the new,

the staves of the last of its half-pipes of claret, one of which

used always to stand on tap amidst the peat-smoke, yielded its final

ministration to humanity by serving to cook a few meals for mason

and carpenter.

The property of Clanruadh, for it was regarded as clan-property

BECAUSE belonging to the chief, stretched in old time away out of

sight in all directions--nobody, in several, could tell exactly how

far, for the undrawn boundary lines lay in regions of mist and

cloud, in regions stony, rocky, desert, to which a red deer, not to

say a stray sheep, rarely ascended. At one time it took in a portion

at least of every hill to be seen from the spot where stood the

ruin. The chief had now but a small farm, consisting of some fair

soil on the slope of a hill, and some very good in the valley on

both sides of the burn; with a hill-pasture that was not worth

measuring in acres, for it abounded in rocks, and was prolific in

heather and ling, with patches of coarse grass here and there, and

some extent of good high-valley grass, to which the small black

cattle and black-faced sheep were driven in summer. Beyond

periodical burnings of the heather, this uplifted portion received

no attention save from the mist, the snow, the rain, the sun, and

the sweet air. A few grouse and black game bred on it, and many

mountain-hares, with martens, wild cats, and other VERMIN. But so

tender of life was the Macruadh that, though he did not spare these

last, he did not like killing even a fox or a hooded crow, and never

shot a bird for sport, or would let another shoot one, though the

poorest would now and then beg a bird or two from him, sure of

having their request. It seemed to him as if the creatures were

almost a part of his clan, of which also he had to take care against

a greedy world. But as the deer and the birds ranged where they

would, it was not much he could do for them--as little almost as for

the men and women that had gone over the sea, and were lost to their

country in Canada.

Regret, and not any murmur, stirred the mind of Alister Macruadh

when he thought of the change that had passed on all things around

him. He had been too well taught for grumbling--least of all at what

was plainly the will of the Supreme--inasmuch as, however man might

be to blame, the thing was there. Personal regrets he had none

beyond those of family feeling and transmitted SENTIMENT. He was

able to understand something of the signs of the times, and saw that

nothing could bring back the old way--saw that nothing comes

back--at least in the same form; saw that there had been much that

ought not to come back, and that, if patriarchal ways were ever to

return, they must rise out of, and be administered upon loftier

principles--must begin afresh, and be wrought out afresh from the

bosom of a new Abraham, capable of so bringing up his children that

a new development of the one natural system, of government should be

possible with and through them. Perhaps even now, in the new country

to which so many of his people were gone, some shadowy reappearance

of the old fashion might have begun to take shape on a higher level,

with loftier aims, and in circumstances holding out fewer

temptations to the evils of the past!

Alister could not, at his years, have generated such thoughts but

for the wisdom that had gone before him--first the large-minded

speculation of his father, who was capable even of discarding his

prejudices where he saw they might mislead him; and next, the

response of his mother to the same: she was the only one who

entirely understood her husband. Isobel Macruadh was a woman of real

thinking-power. Her sons being but boys when their father died, she

at once took the part of mediator between the mind of the father and

that of his sons; and besides guiding them on the same principles,

often told them things their father had said, and talked with them

of things they had heard him say.

One of the chief lessons he left them wrought well for the casting

out of all with which the feudal system had debased the patriarchal;

and the poverty shared with the clan had powerfully helped: it was

spoken against the growing talionic regard of human relations--that,

namely, the conditions of a bargain fulfilled on both sides, all is

fulfilled between the bargaining parties.

"In the possibility of any bargain," he had said, "are involved

eternal conditions: there is relationship--there is brotherhood.

Even to give with a denial of claim, to be kind under protest, is an

injury, is charity without the love, is salt without the saltness.

If we spent our lives in charity we should never overtake neglected

claims--claims neglected from the very beginning of the relations of

men. If a man say, 'I have not been unjust; I owed the man nothing;'

he sides with Death--says with the typical murderer, 'Am I my

brother's keeper?' builds the tombs of those his fathers slew."

In the bosom of young Alister Macruadh, the fatherly relation of the

strong to the weak survived the disappearance of most of the outward

signs of clan-kindred: the chieftainship was SUBLIMED in him. The

more the body of outer fact died, the stronger grew in him the

spirit of the relation. As some savage element of a race will

reappear in an individual of it after ages of civilization, so may

good old ways of thinking and feeling, modes long gone out of

fashion and practice, survive and revive modified by circumstance,

in an individual of a new age. Such a one will see the customs of

his ancestors glorified in the mists of the past; what is noble in

them will appeal to all that is best in his nature, spurring the

most generous of his impulses, and stirring up the conscience that

would be void of offence. When the operative force of such regards

has been fostered by the teaching of a revered parent; when the

influences he has left behind are nourished and tended, with

thorough belief and devoted care, by her who shared his authority in

life, and now bears alone the family sceptre, there can be no bound

set to their possible potency in a mind of high spiritual order. The

primary impulse became with Alister a large portion of his religion:

he was the shepherd of the much ravaged and dwindled Macruadh-fold;

it was his church, in which the love of the neighbour was

intensified in the love of the relation and dependent. To aid and

guard this his flock, was Alister's divine service. It was

associated with a great dislike of dogma, originating in the recoil

of the truth within him from much that was commonly held and taught

for true.

Call the thing enthusiasm or what you will, so you believe it there,

and genuine.

It was only towards the poor of a decayed clan he had opportunity of

exercising the cherished relation; almost all who were not poor had

emigrated before the lands were sold; and indeed it was only the

poor who set store by their unity with the old head. Not a few of

the clan, removed elsewhither, would have smiled degenerate, and

with scorn in their amusement, at the idea of Alister's clinging to

any supposed reality in the position he could claim. Among such

nevertheless were several who, having made money by trade, would

each have been glad enough to keep up old traditions, and been ready

even to revive older, had the headship fallen to him. But in the

hands of a man whom, from the top of their wealth, they regarded as

but a poor farmer, they forgot all about it--along with a few other

more important and older-world matters; for where Mammon gets in his

foot, he will soon be lord of the house, and turn not merely Rank,

his rival demon, out of doors, but God himself. Alister indeed lived

in a dream; he did not know how far the sea of hearts had ebbed,

leaving him alone on the mount of his vision; but he dreamed a dream

that was worth dreaming; comfort and help flowed from it to those

about him, nor did it fail to yield his own soul refreshment also.

All dreams are not false; some dreams are truer than the plainest

facts. Fact at best is but a garment of truth, which has ten

thousand changes of raiment woven in the same loom. Let the dreamer

only do the truth of his dream, and one day he will realize all that

was worth realizing in it--and a great deal more and better than it

contained. Alister had no far-reaching visions of anything to come

out of his; he had, like the true man he was, only the desire to

live up to his idea of what the people looked up to in him. The one

thing that troubled him was, that his uncle, whom he loved so

dearly, should have sold the land.

Doubtless there was pride mingled with his devotion, and pride is an

evil thing. Still it was a human and not a devilish pride. I would

not be misunderstood as defending pride, or even excusing it in any

shape; it is a thing that must be got rid of at all costs; but even

for evil we must speak the truth; and the pride of a good man, evil

as it is, and in him more evil than in an evil man, yet cannot be in

itself such a bad thing as the pride of a bad man. The good man

would at once recognize and reject the pride of a bad man. A pride

that loves cannot be so bad as a pride that hates. Yet if the good

man do not cast out his pride, it will sink him lower than the bad

man's, for it will degenerate into a worse pride than that of any

bad man. Each must bring its own divinely-ordained consequence.

There is one other point in the character of the Macruadh which I

must mention ere I pass on; in this region, and at this time, it was

a great peculiarity, one that yielded satisfaction to few of the

clan, and made him even despised in the strath: he hated whisky, and

all the drinking customs associated with it. In this he was not

original; he had not come to hate it from noting the degradation and

crime that attended it, or that as poverty grew, drunkenness grew,

men who had used it in moderation taking more and more as

circumstances became more adverse, turning sadness into slavery: he

had been brought up to hate it. His father, who, as a clergyman

doing his endeavour for the welfare of his flock, found himself

greatly thwarted by its deadening influences, rendering men callous

not only to the special vice itself, but to worse vices as well, had

banished it from his table and his house; while the mother had from

their very childhood instilled a loathing of the national weakness

and its physical means into the minds of her sons. In her childhood

she had seen its evils in her own father: by no means a drunkard, he

was the less of a father because he did as others did. Never an

evening passed without his drinking his stated portion of

whisky-toddy, growing more and more subject to attacks of had

temper, with consequent injustice and unkindness. The recollection

may have made her too sweeping in her condemnation of the habit, but

I doubt it; and anyhow a habit is not a man, and we need not much

condemn that kind of injustice. We need not be tender over a habit

which, though not all bad, yet leads to endless results that are all

bad. I would follow such to its grave without many tears!

Isobel Macruadh was one of those rare women who preserve in years

the influence gained in youth; and the thing that lay at the root of

the fact was her justice. For though her highland temper would

occasionally burst out in hot flame, everyone knew that if she were

in the wrong, she would see it and say it before any one else would

tell her of it. This justice it was, ready against herself as for

another, that fixed the influence which her goodness and her

teaching of righteousness gained.

Her eldest child, a girl, died in infancy. Alister and Ian were her

whole earthly family, and they worshipped her.

CHAPTER VI.

WORK AND WAGE.

Alister strode through the night, revolving no questions hard to

solve, though such were not strangers to him. He had not been to a

university like his brother, but he had had a good educational

beginning--who ever had more than a beginning?--chiefly from his

father, who for his time and opportunity was even a learned man--and

better, a man who knew what things were worth a man's human while,

and what were not: he could and did think about things that a man

must think about or perish; and his son Alister had made himself

able to think about what he did not know, by doing the thing he did

know. But now, as he walked, fighting with the wind, his bonnet of

little shelter pulled down on his forehead, he was thinking mostly

of Lachlan his foster-brother, whose devotion had done much to

nourish in him the sense that he was head of the clan. He had not

far to go to reach his home--about a couple of miles.

He had left the village a quarter of the way behind him, when

through the darkness he spied something darker yet by the roadside.

Going up to it, he found an old woman, half sitting, half standing,

with a load of peats in a creel upon her back, unable, apparently,

for the moment at least, to proceed. Alister knew at once by her

shape and posture who she was.

"Ah, mistress Conal!" he said, "I am sorry to see you resting on

such a night so near your own door. It means you have filled your

creel too full, and tired yourself too much."

"I am not too much tired, Macruadh!" returned the old woman, who was

proud and cross-tempered, and had a reputation for witchcraft, which

did her neither much good nor much harm.

"Well, whether you are tired or not, I believe I am the stronger of

the two!"

"Small doubt of that, Alister!" said mistress Conal with a sigh.

"Then I will take your creel, and you will soon be home. Come along!

It is going to be a wild night!"

So saying he took the rope from the neck of the old woman right

gently, and threw the creel with a strong swing over his shoulder.

This dislodged a few of the topmost of the peats which the poor old

thing had been a long way to fetch. She heard them fall, and one of

them struck her foot. She started up, almost in a rage.

"Sir! sir! my peats!" she cried. "What would you be throwing away

the good peats into the dark for, letting that swallow them they

should swallow!"

These words, as all that passed between them, were spoken neither in

Scotch nor English, but in Gaelic--which, were I able to write it

down, most of my readers would no more understand than they would

Phoenician: we must therefore content ourselves with what their

conversation comes to in English, which, if deficient compared with

Gaelic in vowel-sounds, yet serves to say most things capable of

being said.

"I am sorry, mistress Conal; but we'll not be losing them," returned

the laird gently, and began to feel about the road for the fallen

peats.

"How many were there, do you think, of them that fell?" he asked,

rising after a vain search.

"How should I be knowing! But I am sure there would be nigh six of

them!" answered the woman, in a tone of deep annoyance--nor was it

much wonder; they were precious to the cold, feeble age that had

gone so far to fetch so few.

The laird again stooped his long back, and searched and searched,

feeling on all sides around him. He picked up three. Not another,

after searching for several minutes, could he find.

"I'm thinking that must be all of them, but I find only three!" he

said. "Come, let us go home! You must not make your cough worse for

one or two peats, perhaps none!"

"Three, Macruadh, three!" insisted the old woman in wavering voice,

broken by coughing; for, having once guessed six, she was not

inclined to lower her idea of her having.

"Well, well! we'll count them when we get home!" said Alister, and

gave his hand to her to help her up.

She yielded grumbling, and, bowed still though relieved from her burden,

tottered by his side along the dark, muddy, wind-and-rain-haunted road.

"Did you see my niece to-night at the shop?" she asked; for she was

proud of being so nearly related to those who kept the shop of the

hamlet.

"That I did," answered the chief; and a little talk followed about

Lachlan in Canada.

No one could have perceived from the way in which the old woman

accepted his service, and the tone in which she spoke to him while

he bent under her burden, that she no less than loved her chief; but

everybody only smiled at mistress Conal's rough speech. That night,

ere she went to bed, she prayed for the Macruadh as she never prayed

for one of her immediate family. And if there was a good deal of

superstition mingled with her prayer, the main thing in it was

genuine, that is, the love that prompted it; and if God heard only

perfect prayers, how could he be the prayer-hearing God?

Her dwelling stood but a stone's-throw from the road, and presently

they turned up to it by a short steep ascent. It was a poor hut,

mostly built of turf; but turf makes warm walls, impervious to the

wind, and it was a place of her own!--that is, she had it to

herself, a luxury many cannot even imagine, while to others to be

able to be alone at will seems one of the original necessities of

life. Even the Lord, who probably had not always a room to himself

in the poor houses he staid at, could not do without solitude;

therefore not unfrequently spent the night in the open air, on the

quiet, star-served hill: there even for him it would seem to have

been easier to find an entrance into that deeper solitude which, it

is true, he did not need in order to find his Father and his God,

but which apparently he did need in order to come into closest

contact with him who was the one joy of his life, whether his hard

life on earth, or his blessed life in heaven.

The Macruadh set down the creel, and taking out peat after peat,

piled them up against the wall, where already a good many waited

their turn to be laid on the fire; for, as the old woman said, she

must carry a few when she could, and get ahead with her store ere

the winter came, or she would soon be devoured: there was a death

that always prowled about old people, she said, watching for the

fire to go out. Many of the Celts are by nature poets, and mistress

Conal often spoke in a manner seldom heard from the lips of a

lowland woman. The common forms of Gaelic are more poetic than those

of most languages, and could have originated only with a poetic

people, while mistress Conal was by no means an ordinary type of her

people; maugre her ill temper and gruffness, she thought as well as

spoke like a poetess. This, conjoined with the gift of the second

sight, had helped to her reputation as a witch.

As the chief piled the peats, he counted them. She sat watching him

and them from a stone that made part of a rude rampart to the

hearth.

"I told you so, Macruadh!" she said, the moment she saw his hand

return empty from the bottom of the creel. "I was positive there

should be three more!--But what's on the road is not with the

devil."

"I am very sorry!" said the chief, who thought it wiser not to

contradict her.

He would have searched his sporan for a coin to make up to her for

the supposed loss of her peats; but he knew well enough there was

not a coin in it. He shook hands with her, bade her good night, and

went, closing the door carefully behind him against a great gust of

wind that struggled to enter, threatening to sweep the fire she was

now blowing at with her wrinkled, leather-like lips, off the hearth

altogether--a thing that had happened before, to the danger of the

whole building, itself of the substance burning in the middle of its

floor.

The Macruadh ran down the last few steep steps of the path, and

jumped into the road. Through the darkness came the sound of one

springing aside with a great start, and the click of a gun-lock.

"Who goes there?" cried a rather tremulous voice.

"The Macruadh," answered the chief.

The utterance apparently conveyed nothing.

"Do you belong to these parts?" said the voice.

A former Macruadh might have answered, "No; these parts belong to

me;" Alister curtly replied,

"I do."

"Here then, my good fellow! take my game-bag, and carry it as far as

the New House--if you know where I mean. I will give you a

shilling."

One moment the chief spent in repressing a foolish indignation; the

next he spent in reflection.

Had he seen how pale and tired was the youth with the gun, he would

have offered to carry his bag for him; to offer and to be asked,

however, most people find different; and here the offer of payment

added to the difficulty. But the word SHILLING had raised the vision

of the old woman in her lonely cottage, brooding over the loss, real

or imaginary mattered nothing, of her three far-borne peats. What a

happy night, through all the wind and the rain, would a silver

shilling under her chaff pillow give her! The thought froze the

chief's pride, and warmed his heart. What right had he to deny her

such a pleasure! It would cost him nothing! It would even bring him

a little amusement! The chief of Clanruadh carrying his game-bag for

a Sasunnach fellow to earn a shilling! the idea had a touch of

humorous consolation in it. I will not assert the consolation strong

enough to cast quite out a certain feeling of shame that mingled

with his amusement--a shame which--is it not odd!--he would not have

felt had his sporan been full of sovereigns. But the shame was not

altogether a shameful one; a fanciful fear of degrading the

chieftainship, and a vague sense of the thing being an imposition,

had each a part in it. There could be nothing dishonest, however, in

thus earning a shilling for poor mistress Conal!

"I will carry your bag," he said, "but I must have the shilling

first, if you please."

"Oh!" rejoined Valentine Palmer. "You do not trust me! How then am I

to trust you?"

"Sir!" exclaimed Alister--and, again finding himself on the point of

being foolish, laughed.

"I will pay you when the job is done," said Valentine.

"That is quite fair, but it does not suit my purpose," returned

Alister.

They were walking along the road side by side, but each could

scarcely see anything of the other. The sportsman was searching his

pockets to find a shilling. He succeeded, and, groping, put it in

Alister's hand, with the words--

"All right! it is only a shilling! There it is! But it is not yours

yet: here is the bag!"

Alister took the bag, turned, and ran back.

"Hillo!" cried Valentine.

But Alister had disappeared, and as soon as he turned up the soft

path to the cottage, his steps became inaudible through the wind.

He opened the door, went in, laid the shilling on the back of the

old woman's hand, and without a word hurried out again, and down to

the road. The stranger was some distance ahead, tramping wearily on

through the darkness, and grumbling at his folly in bribing a fellow

with a shilling to carry off his game-bag. Alister overtook him.

"Oh, here you are after all!" exclaimed Valentine. "I thought you

had made off with work and wages both! What did you do it for?"

"I wanted to give the shilling to an old woman close by."

"Your mother--eh?"

"No."

"Your grandmother?"

"No."

"SOME relation then!" insisted the stranger.

"Doubtless," answered the laird, and Valentine thought him a surly

fellow.

They walked on in silence. The youth could hardly keep up with

Alister, who thought him ill bred, and did not care for his company.

"Why do you walk so fast?" said Valentine.

"Because I want to get home," replied Alister.

"But I paid you to keep me company!"

"You paid me to carry your bag. I will leave it at the New House."

His coolness roused the weary youth.

"You rascal!" he said; "you keep alongside of me, or I'll pepper

you."

As he spoke, he shifted his gun. But Alister had already, with a few

long strides, put a space of utter darkness between them. He had

taken the shilling, and must carry the bag, but did not feel bound

to personal attendance. At the same time he could not deny there was

reason in the man's unwillingness to trust him. What had he about

him to give him in pledge? Nothing but his watch, his father's, a

gift of THE PRINCE to the head of the family!--he could not profane

that by depositing it for a game-bag! He must yield to his employer,

moderate his pace, and move side by side with the Sasunnach!

Again they walked some distance in silence. Alister began to

discover that his companion was weary, and his good heart spoke.

"Let me carry your gun," he said.

"See you damned!" returned Valentine, with an angry laugh.

"You fancy your gun protects your bag?"

"I do."

The same instant the gun was drawn, with swift quiet force, through

the loop of his arm from behind. Feeling himself defenceless, he

sprang at the highlander, but he eluded him, and in a moment was out

of his reach, lost in the darkness. He heard the lock of one barrel

snap: it was not loaded; the second barrel went off, and he gave a

great jump, imagining himself struck. The next instant the gun was

below his arm again.

"It will be lighter to carry now!" said the Macruadh; "but if you

like I will take it."

"Take it, then. But no!--By Jove, I wish there was light enough to

see what sort of a rascal you look!"

"You are not very polite!"

"Mind your own politeness. I was never so roughly served in my

life!--by a fellow too that had taken my money! If I knew where to

find a magistrate in this beastly place,--"

"You would tell him I emptied your gun because you threatened me

with it!"

"You were going off with my bag!"

"Because I undertook to carry your bag, was I bound to endure your

company?"

"Alister!" said a quiet voice out of the darkness.

The highlander started, and in a tone strangely tremulous, yet with

a kind of triumph in it, answered--

"Ian!"

The one word said, he stood still, but as in the act to run, staring

into the darkness. The next moment he flung down the game-bag, and

two men were in each other's arms.

"Where are you from, Ian?" said the chief at length, in a voice

broken with gladness.

All Valentine understood of the question, for it was in Gaelic, was

its emotion, and he scorned a fellow to show the least sign of

breaking down.

"Straight from Moscow," answered the new-comer. "How is our mother?"

"Well, Ian, thank God!"

"Then, thank God, all is well!"

"What brought you home in such haste?"

"I had a bad dream about my mother, and was a little anxious. There

was more reason too, which I will tell you afterwards."

"What were you doing in Moscow? Have you a furlough?"

"No; I am a sort of deserter. I would have thrown up my commission,

but had not a chance. In Moscow I was teaching in a school to keep

out of the way of the police. But I will tell you all by and by."

The voice was low, veiled, and sad; the joy of the meeting rippled

through it like a brook.

The brothers had forgotten the stranger, and stood talking till the

patience of Valentine was as much exhausted as his strength.

"Are you going to stand there all night?" he said at last. "This is

no doubt very interesting to you, but it is rather a bore to one who

can neither see you, nor understand a word you say."

"Is the gentleman a friend of yours, Alister?" asked Ian.

"Not exactly.--But he is a Sasunnach," he concluded in English, "and

we ought not to be speaking Gaelic."

"I beg his pardon," said Ian. "Will you introduce me?"

"It is impossible; I do not know his name. I never saw him, and

don't see him now. But he insists on my company."

"That is a great compliment. How far?"

"To the New House."

"I paid him a shilling to carry my bag," said Valentine. "He took

the shilling, and was going to walk off with my bag!"

"Well?"

"Well indeed! Not at all well! How was I to know--"

"But he didn't--did he?" said Ian, whose voice seemed now to tingle

with amusement. "--Alister, you were wrong."

It was an illogical face-about, but Alister responded at once.

"I know it," he said. "The moment I heard your voice, I knew

it.--How is it, Ian,"--here he fell back into Gaelic--"that when you

are by me, I know what is right so much quicker? I don't understand

it. I meant to do right, but--"

"But your pride got up. Alister, you always set out well--nobly--and

then comes the devil's turn! Then you begin to do as if you

repented! You don't carry the thing right straight out. I hate to

see the devil make a fool of a man like you! Do YOU not know that in

your own country you owe a stranger hospitality?"

"My own country!" echoed Alister with a groan.

"Yes, your own country--and perhaps more yours than it was your

grandfather's! You know who said, 'The meek shall inherit the

earth'! If it be not ours in God's way, I for one would not care to

call it mine another way."--Here he changed again to English.--"But

we must not keep the gentleman standing while we talk!"

"Thank you!" said Valentine. "The fact is, I'm dead beat."

"Have you anything I could carry for you?" asked Ian.

"No, I thank you.--Yes; there! if you don't mind taking my gun?--you

speak like a gentleman!"

"I will take it with pleasure."

He took the gun, and they started.

"If you choose, Alister," said his brother, once more in Gaelic, "to

break through conventionalities, you must not expect people to allow

you to creep inside them again the moment you please."

But the young fellow's fatigue had touched Alister.

"Are you a big man?" he said, taking Valentine gently by the arm.

"Not so big as you, I'll lay you a sovereign," answered Valentine,

wondering why he should ask.

"Then look here!" said Alister; "you get astride my shoulders, and

I'll carry you home. I believe you're hungry, and that takes the

pith out of you!--Come," he went on, perceiving some sign of

reluctance in the youth, "you'll break down if you walk much

farther!--Here, Ian! you take the bag; you can manage that and the

gun too!"

Valentine murmured some objection; but the brothers took the thing so

much as a matter of course, and he felt so terribly exhausted--for he

had lost his way, and been out since the morning--that he yielded.

Alister doubled himself up on his heels; Valentine got his weary

legs over his stalwart shoulders; the chief rose with him as if he

had been no heavier than mistress Conal's creel, and bore him along

much relieved in his aching limbs.

So little was the chief oppressed by his burden, that he and his

brother kept up a stream of conversation, every now and then

forgetting their manners and gliding off into Gaelic, but as often

recollecting themselves, apologizing, and starting afresh upon the

path of English. Long before they reached the end of their journey,

Valentine, able from his perch to listen in some measure of ease,

came to understand that he had to do, not with rustics, but,

whatever their peculiarities, with gentlemen of a noteworthy sort.

The brothers, in the joy of their reunion, talked much of things at

home and abroad, avoiding things personal and domestic as often as

they spoke English; but when they saw the lights of the New House, a

silence fell upon them. At the door, Alister set his burden

carefully down.

"There!" he said with a laugh, "I hope I have earned my shilling!"

"Ten times over," answered Valentine; "but I know better now than

offer to pay you. I thank you with all my heart."

The door opened, Ian gave the gun and the bag to the butler, and the

brothers bade Valentine good night.

Valentine had a strange tale to tell. Sercombe refused to accept his

conclusions: if he had offered the men half a crown apiece, he said,

they would have pocketed the money.

CHAPTER VII.

MOTHER AND SON.

The sun was shining bright, and the laird was out in his fields. His

oats were nearly ready for the scythe, and he was judging where he

had best begin to cut them.

His fields lay chiefly along the banks of the stream, occupying the

whole breadth of the valley on the east side of the ridge where the

cottage stood. On the west side of the ridge, nearly parallel to,

and not many yards from it, a small brook ran to join the stream:

this was a march betwixt the chief's land and Mr. Peregrine

Palmer's. Their respective limit was not everywhere so well defined.

The air was clear and clean, and full of life. The wind was asleep.

A consciousness of work approaching completion filled earth and

air--a mood of calm expectation, as of a man who sees his end

drawing nigh, and awaits the saving judgment of the father of

spirits. There was no song of birds--only a crow from the yard, or

the cry of a blackcock from the hill; the two streams were left to

do all the singing, and they did their best, though their water was

low. The day was of the evening of the year; in the full sunshine

was present the twilight and the coming night, but there was a sense

of readiness on all sides. The fruits of the earth must be housed;

that alone remained to be done.

When the laird had made up his mind, he turned towards the house--a

lowly cottage, more extensive than many farmhouses, but looking no

better. It was well built, with an outside wall of rough stone and

lime, and another wall of turf within, lined in parts with wood,

making it as warm a nest as any house of the size could be. The

door, picturesque with abundant repair, opened by a latch into the

kitchen.

For long years the floor of the kitchen had been an earthen one,

with the fire on a hearth in the middle of it, as in all the

cottages; and the smoke rose into the roof, keeping it very dry and

warm, if also very sooty, and thence into the air through a hole in

the middle. But some ten years before this time, Alister and Ian,

mere lads, had built a chimney outside, and opening the wall,

removed the hearth to it--with the smoke also, which now had its own

private way to liberty. They then paved the floor with such stones

as they could find, in the fields and on the hill, sufficiently flat

and smooth on one side, and by sinking them according to their

thickness, managed to get a tolerably even surface. Many other

improvements followed; and although it was a poor place still, it

would at the time of Dr. Johnson's visit to the highlands have been

counted a good house, not to be despised by unambitious knight or

poor baronet. Nor was the time yet over, when ladies and gentlemen,

of all courtesy and good breeding, might be found in such houses.

In the kitchen a deal-dresser, scoured white, stood under one of the

tiny windows, giving light enough for a clean-souled cook--and what

window-light would ever be enough for one of a different sort? There

were only four panes in it, but it opened and closed with a button,

and so was superior to many windows. There was a larger on the

opposite side, which at times in the winter nights when the cold was

great, they filled bodily with a barricade of turf. Here, in the

kitchen, the chief takes his meals with his lady-mother. She and Ian

have just finished their breakfast, and gone to the other end of the

house. The laird broke his fast long ago.

A fire is burning on the hearth--small, for the mid-day-meal is not

yet on its way. Everything is tidy; the hearth is swept up, and the

dishes are washed: the barefooted girl is reaching the last of them

to its place on the rack behind the dresser. She is a red-haired,

blue-eyed Celt, with a pretty face, and a refinement of motion and

speech rarer in some other peasantries.

The chief enters, and takes from the wall an old-fashioned gun. He

wants a bird or two, for Ian's home-coming is a great event.

"I saw a big stag last night down by the burn, sir," said the girl,

"feeding as if he had been the red cow."

"I don't want him to-day, Nancy," returned her master. "Had he big

horns?"

"Great horns, sir; but it was too dark to count the tines."

"When was it? Why did you not tell me?"

"I thought it was morning, sir, and when I got up it was the middle

of the night. The moon was so shiny that I went to the door and

looked out. Just at the narrow leap, I saw him plain."

"If you should see him again, Nancy, scare him. I don't want the

Sasunnachs at the New House to see him."

"Hadn't you better take him yourself, Macruadh? He would make fine

hams for the winter!"

"Mind your own business, Nancy, and hold your tongue," said the

chief, with a smile that took all the harshness from the words.

"Don't you tell any one you saw him. For what you know he may be the

big stag!"

"Sure no one would kill HIM, sir!" answered the girl aghast.

"I hope not. But get the stoving-pot ready, Nancy; I'm going to find

a bird or two. Lest I should not succeed, have a couple of chickens

at hand."

"Sir, the mistress has commanded them already."

"That is well; but do not kill them except I am not back in time."

"I understand, sir."

Macruadh knew the stag as well as the horse he rode, and that his

habit had for some time been to come down at night and feed on the

small border of rich grass on the south side of the burn, between it

and the abrupt heathery rise of the hill. For there the burn ran so

near the hill, and the ground was so covered with huge masses of

grey rock, that there was hardly room for cultivation, and the bank

was left in grass.

The stalking of the stag was the passion of the highlander in that

part of the country. He cared little for shooting the grouse, black

or red, and almost despised those whose ambition was a full bag of

such game; he dreamed day and night of killing deer. The chief,

however, was in this matter more of a man without being less of a

highlander. He loved the deer so much, saw them so much a part of

the glory of mountain and sky, sunshine and storm, that he liked to

see them living, not dead, and only now and then shot one, when the

family had need of it. He felt himself indeed almost the father of

the deer as well as of his clan, and mourned greatly that he could

do so little now, from the limited range of his property, to protect

them. His love for live creatures was not quite equal to that of St.

Francis, for he had not conceived the thought of turning wolf or fox

from the error of his ways; but even the creatures that preyed upon

others he killed only from a sense of duty, and with no pleasure in

their death. The heartlessness of the common type of sportsman was

loathsome to him. When there was not much doing on the farm, he

would sometimes be out all night with his gun, it is true, but he

would seldom fire it, and then only at some beast of prey; on the

hill-side or in the valley he would lie watching the ways and doings

of the many creatures that roam the night--each with its object,

each with its reasons, each with its fitting of means to ends. One

of the grounds of his dislike to the new possessors of the old land

was the raid he feared upon the wild animals.

The laird gone, I will take my reader into the PARLOUR, as they

called in English their one sitting-room. Shall I first tell him

what the room was like, or first describe the two persons in it? Led

up to a picture, I certainly should not look first at the frame; but

a description is a process of painting rather than a picture; and

when you cannot see the thing in one, but must take each part by

itself, and in your mind get it into relation with the rest, there

is an advantage, I think, in having a notion of the frame first. For

one thing, you cannot see the persons without imagining their

surroundings, and if those should be unfittingly imagined, they

interfere with the truth of the persons, and you may not be able to

get them right after.

The room, then, was about fifteen feet by twelve, and the ceiling

was low. On the white walls hung a few frames, of which two or three

contained water-colours--not very good, but not displeasing; several

held miniature portraits--mostly in red coats, and one or two a

silhouette. Opposite the door hung a target of hide, round, and

bossed with brass. Alister had come upon it in the house, covering a

meal-barrel, to which service it had probably been put in aid of its

eluding a search for arms after the battle of Culloden. Never more

to cover man's food from mice, or his person from an enemy, it was

raised to the WALHALLA of the parlour. Under it rested, horizontally

upon two nails, the sword of the chief--a long and broad ANDREW

FERRARA, with a plated basket-hilt; beside it hung a dirk--longer

than usual, and fine in form, with a carved hilt in the shape of an

eagle's head and neck, and its sheath, whose leather was dry and

flaky with age, heavily mounted in silver. Below these was a

card-table of marquetry with spindle-legs, and on it a work-box of

ivory, inlaid with silver and ebony. In the corner stood a harp, an

Erard, golden and gracious, not a string of it broken. In the middle

of the room was a small square table, covered with a green cloth. An

old-fashioned easy chair stood by the chimney; and one sat in it

whom to see was to forget her surroundings.

In middle age she is still beautiful, with the rare beauty that

shines from the root of the being. Her hair is of the darkest brown,

almost black; her eyes are very dark, and her skin is very fair,

though the soft bloom, as of reflected sunset, is gone from her

cheek, and her hair shows lines of keen silver. Her features are

fine, clear, and regular--the chin a little strong perhaps, not for

the size, but the fineness of the rest; her form is that of a

younger woman; her hand and foot are long and delicate. A more

refined and courteous presence could not have been found in the

island. The dignity of her carriage nowise marred its grace, or

betrayed the least consciousness; she looked dignified because she

was dignified. That form of falsehood which consists in assuming the

look of what one fain would be, was, as much as any other,

impossible to Isobel Macruadh. She wore no cap; her hair was

gathered in a large knot near the top of her head. Her gown was of a

dark print; she had no ornament except a ring with a single ruby.

She was working a bit of net into lace.

She could speak Gaelic as well as any in the glen--perhaps better;

but to her sons she always spoke English. To them indeed English was

their mother-tongue, in the sense that English only came addressed

to themselves from her lips. There were, she said, plenty to teach

them Gaelic; she must see to their English.

The one window of the parlour, though not large, was of tolerable

size; but little light entered, so shaded was it with a rose-tree in

a pot on the sill. By the wall opposite was a couch, and on the

couch lay Ian with a book in his hand--a book in a strange language.

His mother and he would sometimes be a whole morning together and

exchange no more than a word or two, though many a look and smile.

It seemed enough for each to be in the other's company. There was a

quite peculiar hond between the two. Like so many of the young men

of that country, Ian had been intended for the army; but there was

in him this much of the spirit of the eagle he resembled, that he

passionately loved freedom, and had almost a gypsy's delight in

wandering. When he left college, he became tutor in a Russian family

of distinction, and after that accepted a commission in the

household troops of the Czar. But wherever he went, he seemed, as he

said once to his mother, almost physically aware of a line

stretching between him and her, which seemed to vibrate when he grew

anxious about her. The bond between him and his brother was equally

strong, but in feeling different. Between him and Alister it was a

cable; between him and his mother a harpstring; in the one case it

was a muscle, in the other a nerve. The one retained, the other drew

him. Given to roaming as he was, again and again he returned, from

pure love-longing, to what he always felt as the PROTECTION of his

mother. It was protection indeed he often had sought--protection

from his own glooms, which nothing but her love seemed able to

tenuate.

He was tall--if an inch above six feet be tall, but not of his

brother's fine proportion. He was thin, with long slender fingers

and feet like his mother's. His small, strong bones were covered

with little more than hard muscle, but every motion of limb or body

was grace. At times, when lost in thought and unconscious of

movement, an observer might have imagined him in conversation with

some one unseen, towards whom he was carrying himself with courtesy:

plain it was that courtesy with him was not a graft upon the finest

stock, but an essential element. His forehead was rather low,

freckled, and crowned with hair of a foxy red; his eyes were of the

glass-gray or green loved of our elder poets; his nose was a very

eagle in itself--large and fine. He more resembled the mask of the

dead Shakspere than any other I have met, only in him the

proportions were a little exaggerated; his nose was a little too

large, and his mouth a little too small for the mask; but the

mingled sweetness and strength in the curves of the latter prevented

the impression of weakness generally given by the association of

such a nose and such a mouth. On his short upper lip was a small

light moustache, and on his face not a hair more. In rest his

countenance wore a great calmness, but a calmness that might seem

rooted in sadness.

While the mother might, more than once in a day, differ to

fault-finding from her elder-born--whom she admired, notwithstanding,

as well as loved, from the bottom of her heart--she was never KNOWN

to say a word in opposition to the younger. It was even whispered

that she was afraid of him. It was not so; but her reverence for Ian

was such that, even when she felt bound not to agree with him, she

seldom had the confidence that, differing from HIM, she was in the

right. Sometimes in the middle of the night she would slip like a

ghost into the room where he lay, and sit by his bed till the black

cock, the gray cock, the red cock crew. The son might be awake all

the time, and the mother suspect him awake, yet no word pass between

them. She would rise and go as she came. Her feeling for her younger

son was like that of Hannah for her eldest--intensest love mixed

with strangest reverence. But there were vast alternations and

inexplicable minglings in her thoughts of him. At one moment she

would regard him as gifted beyond his fellows for some great work,

at another be filled with a horrible fear that he was in rebellion

against the God of his life. Doubtless mothers are far too ready to

think THEIR sons above the ordinary breed of sons: self, unpossessed

of God, will worship itself in its offspring; yet the sons whom HOLY

mothers have regarded as born to great things and who have passed away

without sign, may have gone on toward their great things. Whether this

mother thought too much of her son or not, there were questions moving

in his mind which she could not have understood--even then when he would

creep to her bed in the morning to forget in her arms the terrible

dreams of the night, or when at evening he would draw his little stool

to her knee, unable or unwilling to enjoy his book anywhere but by her

side.

What gave him his unconscious power over his mother, was, first, the

things he said, and next, the things he did not say; for he seemed

to her to dwell always in a rich silence. Yet throughout was she

aware of a something between them, across which they could not meet;

and it was in part her distress at the seeming impossibility of

effecting a spiritual union with her son, that made her so desirous

of personal proximity to him. Such union is by most thinking people

presumed impossible without consent of opinion, and this mistake

rendered her unable to FEEL near him, to be at home with him. If she

had believed that they understood each other, that they were of like

OPINION, she would not have been half so unhappy when he went away,

would not have longed half so grievously for his return. Ian on his

part understood his mother, but knew she did not understand him, and

was therefore troubled. Hence it resulted that always after a time

came the hour--which never came to her--when he could endure

proximity without oneness no longer, and would suddenly announce his

departure. And after a day or two of his absence, the mother would

be doubly wretched to find a sort of relief in it, and would spend

wakeful nights trying to oust it as the merest fancy, persuading

herself that she was miserable, and nothing but miserable, in the

loss of her darling.

Naturally then she would turn more to Alister, and his love was a

strengthening tonic to her sick motherhood. He was never jealous of

either. Their love for each other was to him a love. He too would

mourn deeply over his brother's departure, but it became at once his

business to comfort his mother. And while she had no suspicion of

the degree to which he suffered, it drew her with fresh love to her

elder born, and gave her renewal of the quiet satisfaction in him

that was never absent, when she saw how he too missed Ian. Their

mutual affection was indeed as true and strong as a mother could

desire it. "If such love," she said to herself, "had appeared in the

middle of its history instead of now at its close, the transmitted

affection would have been enough to bind the clan together for

centuries more!"

It was with a prelusive smile that shone on the mother's heart like

the opening of heaven, that Ian lowered his book to answer her

question. She had said--

"Did you not feel the cold very much at St. Petersburg last winter,

Ian?"

"Yes, mother, at times," he answered. "But everybody wears fur; the

peasant his sheep-skin, the noble his silver fox. They have to fight

the cold! Nose and toes are in constant danger. Did I never tell you

what happened to me once in that way? I don't think I ever did!"

"You never tell me anything, Ian!" said his mother, looking at him

with a loving sadness.

"I was suddenly stopped in the street by what I took for an

unheard-of insult: I actually thought my great proboscis was being

pulled! If I had been as fiery as Alister, the man would have found

his back, and I should have lost my nose. Without the least warning

a handful of snow was thrust in my face, and my nose had not even a

chance of snorting with indignation, it found itself so twisted in

every direction at once! But I have a way, in any sudden occurrence,

of feeling perplexed enough to want to be sure before doing

anything, and if it has sometimes hindered me from what was

expedient, it has oftener saved me from what would have been wrong:

in another instant I was able to do justice to the promptitude of a

fellow Christian for the preservation of my nose, already whitening

in frosty death: he was rubbing it hard with snow, the orthodox

remedy! My whole face presently sharpened into one burning spot, and

taking off my hat, I thanked the man for his most kind attention. He

pointed out to me that time spent in explaining the condition of my

nose, would have been pure loss: the danger was pressing, and he

attacked it at once! I was indeed entirely unconscious of the state

of my beak--the worst symptom of any!"

"I trust, Ian, you will not go back to Russia!" said his mother,

after a little more talk about frost-biting. "Surely there is work

for you at home!"

"What can I do at home, mother? You have no money to buy me a

commission, and I am not much good at farm-work. Alister says I am

not worth a horseman's wages!"

"You could find teaching at home; or you could go into the church.

We might manage that, for you would only have to attend the divinity

classes."

"Mother! would you put me into one of the priests' offices that I

may eat a piece of bread? As for teaching, there are too many hungry

students for that: I could not take the bread out of their mouths!

And in truth, mother, I could not endure it--except it were required

of me. I can live on as little as any, but it must be with some

liberty. I have surely inherited the spirit of some old sea-rover,

it is so difficult for me to rest! I am a very thistle-down for

wandering! I must know how my fellow-creatures live! I should like

to BE one man after another--each for an hour or two!"

"Your father used to say there was much Norse blood in the family."

"There it is, mother! I cannot help it!"

"I don't like your holding the Czar's commission, Ian--somehow I

don't like it! He is a tyrant!"

"I am going to throw it up, mother."

"I am glad of that! How did you ever get it?"

"Oddly enough, through the man that pulled my nose. I had a chance

afterwards of doing him a good turn, which he was most generous in

acknowledging; and as he belonged to the court, I had the offer of a

lieutenant's commission. The Scotch are in favour."

A deep cloud had settled on the face of the young man. The lady

looked at him for a moment with keenest mother-eyes, suppressed a

deep sigh, and betook herself again to her work.

Ere she thought how he might take it, another question broke from

her lips.

"What sort of church had you to go to in St. Petersburg, Ian?" she

said.

Ian was silent a moment, thinking how to be true, and not hurt her

more than could not be helped.

"There are a thousand places of worship there, mother," he returned,

with a curious smile.

"Any presbyterian place?" she asked.

"I believe so," he replied.

"Ian, you haven't given up praying?"

"If ever I prayed, mother, I certainly have not given it up."

"Ever prayed, Ian! When a mere child you prayed like an aged

Christian!"

"Ah, mother, that was a sad pity! I asked for things of which I felt

no need! I was a hypocrite! I ought to have prayed like a little

child!"

The mother was silent: she it was who had taught him to pray

thus--making him pray aloud in her hearing! and this was the result!

The premature blossom had withered! she said to herself. But it was

no blossom, only a muslin flower!

"Then you didn't go to church!" she said at length.

"Not often, mother dear," he answered. "When I do go, I like to go

to the church of the country I happen to be in. Going to church and

praying to God are not the same thing."

"Then you do say your prayers? Oh, do not tell me you never bow down

before your maker!"

"Shall I tell you where I think I did once pray to God, mother?" he

said, after a little pause, anxious to soothe her suffering. "At

least I did think then that I prayed!" he added.

"It was not this morning, then, before you left your chamber?"

"No, mother," answered Ian; "I did not pray this morning, and I

never say prayers."

The mother gave a gasp, but answered nothing. Ian went on again.

"I should like to tell you, mother, about that time when I am almost

sure I prayed!"

"I should like to hear about it," she answered, with strangest

minglings of emotion. At one and the same instant she felt parted

from her son by a gulf into which she must cast herself to find him,

and that he stood on a height of sacred experience which she never

could hope to climb. "Oh for his father to talk to him!" she said to

herself. He was a power on her soul which she almost feared. If he

were to put forth his power, might he not drag her down into

unbelief?

It was the first time they had come so close in their talk. The

moment his mother spoke out, Ian had responded. He was anxious to be

open with her so far as he could, and forced his natural

taciturnity, the prime cause of which was his thoughtfulness: it was

hard to talk where was so much thinking to be done, so little time

to do it in, and so little progress made by it! But wherever he

could keep his mother company, there he would not leave her! Just as

he opened his mouth, however, to begin his narration, the door of

the room also opened, flung wide by the small red hand of Nancy, and

two young ladies entered.

CHAPTER VIII.

A MORNING CALL.

Had Valentine known who the brothers were, or where they lived, he

would before now have called to thank them again for their kindness

to him; but he imagined they had some distance to go after

depositing him, and had not yet discovered his mistake. The visit

now paid had nothing to do with him.

The two elder girls, curious about the pretty cottage, had come

wandering down the spur, or hill-toe, as far as its precincts--if

precincts they may be called where was no fence, only a little grove

and a less garden. Beside the door stood a milk-pail and a churn,

set out to be sweetened by the sun and wind. It was very rural, they

thought, and very homely, but not so attractive as some cottages in

the south:--it indicated a rusticity honoured by the most

unceremonious visit from its superiors. Thus without hesitation

concluding, Christina, followed by Mercy, walked in at the open

door, found a barefooted girl in the kitchen, and spoke pleasantly

to her. She, in simple hospitality forgetting herself, made answer

in Gaelic; and, never doubting the ladies had come to call upon her

mistress, led the way, and the girls, without thinking, followed her

to the parlour.

As they came, they had been talking. Had they been in any degree

truly educated, they would have been quite capable of an opinion of

their own, for they had good enough faculties; but they had never

been really taught to read; therefore, with the utmost confidence,

they had been passing judgment upon a book from which they had not

gathered the slightest notion as to the idea or intention of the

writer. Christina was of that numerous class of readers, who, if you

show one thing better or worse than another, will without hesitation

report that you love the one and hate the other. If you say, for

instance, that it is a worse and yet more shameful thing for a man

to break his wife's heart by systematic neglect, than to strike her

and be sorry for it, such readers give out that you approve of

wife-beating, and perhaps write to expostulate with you on your

brutality. If you express pleasure that a poor maniac should have

succeeded in escaping through the door of death from his haunting

demon, they accuse you of advocating suicide. But Mercy was not yet

afloat on the sea of essential LIE whereon Christina swung to every

wave.

One question they had been discussing was, whether the hero of the

story was worthy the name of lover, seeing he deferred offering his

hand to the girl because she told her mother a FIB to account for

her being with him in the garden after dark. "It was cowardly and

unfair," said Christina: "was it not for HIS sake she did it?" Mercy

did not think to say "WAS IT?" as she well might. "Don't you see,

Chrissy," she said, "he reasoned this way: 'If she tell her mother a

lie, she may tell me a lie some day too!'?" So indeed the youth did

reason; but it occurred to neither of his critics to note the fact

that he would not have minded the girl's telling her mother the lie,

if he could have been certain she would never tell HIM one! In

regard to her hiding from him certain passages with another

gentleman, occurring between this event and his proposal, Christina

judged he had no right to know them, and if he had, their

concealment was what he deserved.

When the girl, who would have thought it rude to ask their names--if

I mistake not, it was a point in highland hospitality to entertain

without such inquiry--led the way to the parlour, they followed

expecting they did not know what: they had heard of the cowhouse, the

stable, and even the pigsty, being under the same roof in these parts!

When the opening door disclosed "lady" Macruadh, every inch a chieftain's

widow, their conventional breeding failed them a little; though incapable

of recognizing a refinement beyond their own, they were not incapable

of feeling its influence; and they had not yet learned how to be rude

with propriety in unproved circumstances--still less how to be gracious

without a moment's notice. But when a young man sprang from a couch,

and the stately lady rose and advanced to receive them, it was too

late to retreat, and for a moment they stood abashed, feeling, I am

glad to say, like intruders. The behaviour of the lady and gentleman,

however, speedily set them partially at ease. The latter, with movements

more than graceful, for they were gracious, and altogether free of

scroll-pattern or Polonius-flourish, placed chairs, and invited them

to be seated, and the former began to talk as if their entrance were

the least unexpected thing in the world. Leaving them to explain

their visit or not as they saw fit, she spoke of the weather, the

harvest, the shooting; feared the gentlemen would be disappointed:

the birds were quite healthy, but not numerous--they had too many

enemies to multiply! asked if they had seen the view from such and

such a point;--in short, carried herself as one to whom cordiality

to strangers was an easy duty. But she was not taken with them. Her

order of civilization was higher than theirs; and the simplicity as

well as old-fashioned finish of her consciousness recoiled a

little--though she had not experience enough of a certain kind to be able

at once to say what it was in the manner and expression of the young

ladies that did not please her.

Mammon, gaining more and more of the upper hand in all social

relations, has done much to lower the PETITE as well as the GRANDE

MORALE of the country--the good breeding as well as the honesty.

Unmannerliness with the completest self-possession, is a poor

substitute for stiffness, a poorer for courtesy. Respect and

graciousness from each to each is of the very essence of

Christianity, independently of rank, or possession, or relation. A

certain roughness and rudeness have usurped upon the intercourse of

the century. It comes of the spread of imagined greatness; true

greatness, unconscious of itself, cannot find expression other than

gracious. In the presence of another, a man of true breeding is but

faintly aware of his own self, and keenly aware of the other's self.

Before the human--that bush which, however trodden and peeled, yet

burns with the divine presence--the man who thinks of the homage due

to him, and not of the homage owing by him, is essentially rude.

Mammon is slowly stifling and desiccating Rank; both are miserable

deities, but the one is yet meaner than the other. Unrefined

families with money are received with open arms and honours paid, in

circles where a better breeding than theirs has hitherto prevailed:

this, working along with the natural law of corruption where is no

aspiration, has gradually caused the deterioration of which I speak.

Courtesy will never regain her former position, but she will be

raised to a much higher; like Duty she will be known as a daughter

of the living God, "the first stocke father of gentilnes;" for in

his neighbour every man will see a revelation of the Most High.

Without being able to recognize the superiority of a woman who lived

in a cottage, the young ladies felt and disliked it; and the matron

felt the commonness of the girls, without knowing what exactly it

was. The girls, on the other hand, were interested in the young man:

he looked like a gentleman! Ian was interested in the young women:

he thought they were shy, when they were only "put out," and wished

to make them comfortable--in which he quickly succeeded. His

unconsciously commanding air in the midst of his great courtesy,

roused their admiration, and they had not been many minutes in his

company ere they were satisfied that, however it was to be accounted

for, the young man was in truth very much of a gentleman. It was an

unexpected discovery of northern produce, and "the estate" gathered

interest in their eyes. Christina did the greater part of the

talking, but both did their best to be agreeable.

Ian saw quite as well as his mother what ordinary girls they were,

but, accustomed to the newer modes in manner and speech, he was not

shocked by movements and phrases that annoyed her. The mother

apprehended fascination, and was uneasy, though far from showing it.

When they rose, Ian attended them to the door, leaving his mother

anxious, for she feared he would accompany them home. Till he

returned, she did not resume her seat.

The girls took their way along the ridge in silence, till the ruin

was between them and the cottage, when they burst into laughter.

They were ladies enough not to laugh till out of sight, but not

ladies enough to see there was nothing to laugh at.

"A harp, too!" said Christina. "Mercy, I believe we are on the top

of mount Ararat, and have this very moment left the real Noah's ark,

patched into a cottage! Who CAN they be?"

"Gentlefolk evidently," said Mercy, "--perhaps old-fashioned people

from Inverness."

"The young man must have been to college!--In the north, you know,"

continued Christina, thinking with pride that her brother was at

Oxford, "nothing is easier than to get an education, such as it is!

It costs in fact next to nothing. Ploughmen send their sons to St.

Andrew's and Aberdeen to make gentlemen of them! Fancy!"

"You must allow this case a successful one!"

"I didn't mean HIS father was a ploughman! That is impossible!

Besides, I heard him call that very respectable person MOTHER! She

is not a ploughman's wife, but evidently a lady of the middle

class."

Christina did not count herself or her people to belong to the

middle class. How it was it is not quite easy to say--perhaps the

tone of implied contempt with which the father spoke of the lower

classes, and the quiet negation with which the mother would allude

to shopkeepers, may have had to do with it--but the young people all

imagined themselves to belong to the upper classes! It was a pity

there was no title in the family--but any of the girls might well

marry a coronet! There were indeed persons higher than they; a duke

was higher; the queen was higher--but that was pleasant! it was nice

to have a few to look up to!

On anyone living in a humble house, not to say a poor cottage, they

looked down, as the case might be, with indifference or patronage;

they little dreamed how, had she known all about them, the

respectable person in the cottage would have looked down upon THEM!

At the same time the laugh in which they now indulged was not

altogether one of amusement; it was in part an effort to avenge

themselves of a certain uncomfortable feeling of rebuke.

"I will tell you my theory, Mercy!" Christina went on. "The lady is

the widow of an Indian officer--perhaps a colonel. Some of their

widows are left very poor, though, their husbands having been in the

service of their country, they think no small beer of themselves!

The young man has a military air which he may have got from his

father; or he may be an officer himself: young officers are always

poor; that's what makes them so nice to flirt with. I wonder whether

he really IS an officer! We've actually called upon the people, and

come away too, without knowing their names!"

"I suppose they're from the New House!" said Ian, returning after he

had bowed the ladies from the threshold, with the reward of a

bewitching smile from the elder, and a shy glance from the younger.

"Where else could they be from?" returned his mother; "--come to

make our poor country yet poorer!"

"They're not English!"

"Not they!--vulgar people from Glasgow!"

"I think you are too hard on them, mother! They are not exactly

vulgar. I thought, indeed, there was a sort of gentleness about them

you do not often meet in Scotch girls!"

"In the lowlands, I grant, Ian; but the daughter of the poorest

tacksman of the Macruadhs has a manner and a modesty I have seen in

no Sasunnach girl yet. Those girls are bold!"

"Self-possessed, perhaps!" said Ian.

Upon the awkwardness he took for shyness, had followed a reaction.

It was with the young ladies a part of good breeding, whatever

mistake they made, not to look otherwise than contented with

themselves: having for a moment failed in this principle, they were

eager to make up for it.

"Girls are different from what they used to be, I fancy, mother!"

added Ian thoughtfully.

"The world changes very fast!" said the mother sadly. She was

thinking, like Rebecca, if her sons took a fancy to these who were

not daughters of the land, what good would her life do her.

"Ah, mother dear," said Ian, "I have never"--and as he spoke the

cloud deepened on his forehead--"seen more than one woman whose ways

and manners reminded me of you!"

"And what was she?" the mother asked, in pleased alarm.

But she almost repented the question when she saw how low the cloud

descended on his countenance.

"A princess, mother. She is dead," he answered, and turning walked

so gently from the room that it was impossible for his mother to

detain him.

CHAPTER IX.

ME. SERCOMBE.

The next morning, soon after sunrise, the laird began to cut his

barley. Ian would gladly have helped, but Alister had a notion that

such labour was not fit for him.

"I had a comical interview this morning," said the chief, entering

the kitchen at dinner-time. "I was out before my people, and was

standing by the burn-side near the foot-bridge, when I heard

somebody shouting, and looked up. There was a big English fellow

in gray on the top of the ridge, with his gun on his shoulder,

hollo-ing. I knew he was English by his hollo-ing. It was plain it

was to me, but not choosing to be at his beck and call, I took no

heed. 'Hullo, you there! wake up!' he cried. 'What should I wake up

for?' I returned. 'To carry my bag. You don't seem to have anything

to do! I'll give you five shillings.'"

"You see to what you expose yourself by your unconventionalities,

Alister!" said his brother, with mock gravity.

"It was not the fellow we carried home the other night, Ian; it was

one twice his size. It would take all I have to carry HIM as far!"

"The other must have pointed you out to him!"

"It was much too dark for him to know me again!"

"You forget the hall-lamp!" said Ian.

"Ah, yes, to be sure! I had forgotten!" answered Alister. "To tell

the truth, I thought, when I took his shilling, he would never know

me from Nebuchadnezzar: that is the one thing I am ashamed of in the

affair--I did in the dark what perhaps I should not have done in the

daylight!--I don't mean I would not have carried him and his bag

too! I refer only to the shilling! Now, of course, I will hold my

face to it; but I thought it better to be short with a fellow like

that."

"Well?"

"'You'll want prepayment, no doubt!' he went on, putting his hand in

his pocket. Those Sasunnach fellows think every highlandman keen as

a hawk after their dirty money!"

"They have but too good reason in some parts!" said the mother. "It

is not so bad here yet, but there is a great difference in that

respect. The old breed is fast disappearing. What with the

difficulty of living by the hardest work, and the occasional chance

of earning a shilling easily, many have turned both idle and

greedy."

"That's for you and your shilling, Alister!" said Ian.

"I confess," returned Alister, "if I had foreseen what an idea of

the gentlemen of the country I might give, I should have hesitated.

But I haven't begun to be ashamed yet!"

"Ashamed, Alister!" cried Ian. "What does it matter what a fellow

like that thinks of you?"

"And mistress Conal has her shilling!" said the mother.

"If the thing was right," pursued Ian, "no harm can come of it; if

it was not right, no end of harm may come. Are you sure it was good

for mistress Conal to have that shilling, Alister? What if it be

drawing away her heart from him who is watching his old child in her

turf-hut? What if the devil be grinning at her from, that shilling?"

"Ian! if God had not meant her to have the shilling, he would not

have let Alister earn it."

"Certainly God can take care of her from a shilling!" said Ian, with

one of his strangely sweet smiles. "I was only trying Alister,

mother."

"I confess I did not like the thought of it at first," resumed Mrs.

Macruadh; "but it was mere pride; for when I thought of your father,

I knew he would have been pleased with Alister."

"Then, mother, I am glad; and I don't care what Ian, or any

Sasunnach under the sun, may think of me."

"But you haven't told us," said Ian, "how the thing ended."

"I said to the fellow," resumed Alister, "that I had my shearing to

do, and hadn't the time to go with him. 'Is this your season for

sheep-shearing?' said he.'We call cutting the corn shearing,' I

answered, 'because in these parts we use the reaping hook.' 'That is

a great waste of labour!' he returned. I did not tell him that some

of our land would smash his machines like toys. 'How?' I asked. 'It

costs so much more,' he said. 'But it feeds so many more!' I

replied. 'Oh yes, of course, if you don't want the farmer to make a

living!' 'I manage to make a living,' I said. 'Then you are the

farmer?' 'So it would appear.' 'I beg your pardon; I thought--'

'You thought I was an idle fellow, glad of an easy job to keep the

life in me!' 'You were deuced glad of a job the other night, they

tell me!' 'So I was. I wanted a shilling for a poor woman, and

hadn't one to give her without going home a mile and a half for it!'

By this time he had come down, and I had gone a few steps to meet

him; I did not want to seem unfriendly. 'Upon my word, it was very

good of you! The old lady ought to be grateful!' he said. 'So ought

we all,' I answered, '--I to your friend for the shilling, and he to

me for taking his bag. He did me one good turn for my poor woman,

and I did him another for his poor leg!' 'So you're quits!' said he.

'Not at all,' I answered; 'on the contrary, we are under mutual

obligation.' 'I don't see the difference!--Hillo, there's a hare!'

And up went his gun to his shoulder. 'None of that!' I cried, and

knocked up the barrel. 'What do you mean?' he roared, looking

furious. 'Get out of the way, or I'll shoot you.' 'Murder as well as

poaching!' I said. 'Poaching!' he shouted. 'That rabbit is mine,' I

answered; 'I will not have it killed.' 'Cool!--on Mr. Palmer's

land!' said he. 'The land is mine, and I am my own gamekeeper!' I

rejoined. 'You look like it!' he said. 'You go after your

birds!--not in this direction though,' I answered, and turned and

left him."

"You were rough with him!" said Ian.

"I did lose my temper rather."

"It was a mistake on his part."

"I expected to hear him fire," Alister continued, "for there was the

rabbit he took for a hare lurching slowly away! I'm glad he didn't:

I always feel bad after a row!--Can a conscience ever get too

fastidious, Ian?"

"The only way to find that out is always to obey it."

"So long as it agrees with the Bible, Ian!" interposed the mother.

"The Bible is a big book, mother, and the things in it are of many

sorts," returned Ian. "The Lord did not go with every thing in it."

"Ian! Ian! I am shocked to hear you!"

"It is the truth, mother."

"What WOULD your father say!"

"'He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of

me.'"

Ian rose from the table, knelt by his mother, and laid his head on

her shoulder.

She was silent, pained by his words, and put her arm round him as if

to shelter him from the evil one. Homage to will and word of the

Master, apart from the acceptance of certain doctrines concerning

him, was in her eyes not merely defective but dangerous. To love the

Lord with the love of truest obedience; to believe him the son of

God and the saver of men with absolute acceptance of the heart, was

far from enough! it was but sentimental affection!

A certain young preacher in Scotland some years ago, accused by an

old lady of preaching works, took refuge in the Lord's sermon on the

mount: "Ow ay!" answered the partisan, "but he was a varra yoong mon

whan he preacht that sermon!"

Alister rose and went: there was to him something specially sacred

in the communion of his mother and brother. Heartily he held with

Ian, but shrank from any difference with his mother. For her sake he

received Sunday after Sunday in silence what was to him a bushel of

dust with here and there a bit of mouldy bread in it; but the mother

did not imagine any great coincidence of opinion between her and

Alister any more than between her and Ian. She had not the faintest

notion how much genuine faith both of them had, or how it surpassed

her own in vitality.

But while Ian seemed to his brother, who knew him best, hardly

touched with earthly stain, Alister, notwithstanding his large and

dominant humanity, was still in the troublous condition of one

trying to do right against a powerful fermentation of pride. He held

noblest principles; but the sediment of generations was too easily

stirred up to cloud them. He was not quite honest in his attitude

towards some of his ancestors, judging them far more leniently than

he would have judged others. He loved his neighbour, but his

neighbour was mostly of his own family or his own clan. He MIGHT

have been unjust for the sake of his own--a small fault in the eyes

of the world, but a great fault indeed in a nature like his, capable

of being so much beyond it. For, while the faults of a good man

cannot be such evil things as the faults of a bad man, they are more

blameworthy, and greater faults than the same would be in a bad man:

we must not confuse the guilt of the person with the abstract evil

of the thing.

Ian was one of those blessed few who doubt in virtue of a larger

faith. While its roots were seeking a deeper soil, it could not show

so fast a growth above ground, He doubted most about the things he

loved best, while he devoted the energies of a mind whose keenness

almost masked its power, to discover possible ways of believing

them. To the wise his doubts would have been his best credentials;

they were worth tenfold the faith of most. It was truth, and higher

truth, he was always seeking. The sadness which coloured his deepest

individuality, only one thing could ever remove--the conscious

presence of the Eternal. This is true of all sadness, but Ian knew

it.

He overtook Alister on his way to the barley-field.

"I have been trying to find out wherein lay the falseness of the

position in which you found yourself this morning," he said. "There

could be nothing wrong in doing a small thing for its reward any

more than a great one; where I think you went wrong was in ASSUMING

your social position afterwards: you should have waited for its

being accorded you. There was no occasion to be offended with the

man. You ought to have seen how you must look to him, and given him

time. I don't perceive why you should be so gracious to old mistress

Conal, and so hard upon him. Certainly you would not speak as he did

to any man, but he has been brought up differently; he is not such a

gentleman as you cannot help being. In a word, you ought to have

treated him as an inferior, and been more polite to him."

CHAPTER X.

THE PLOUGH-BULLS.

Partly, it may be, from such incidents at the outset of their

acquaintance, there was for some time no further meeting betwixt any

of the chief's family and that of the new laird. There was indeed

little to draw them together except common isolation. Valentine

would have been pleased to show gratitude to his helpers on that

stormy night, but after his sisters' account of their call, he felt

not only ashamed, which was right, but ashamed to show his shame,

which was a fresh shame. The girls on their part made so much of

what they counted the ridiculous elements of their "adventure,"

that, natural vengeance on their untruthfulness, they came

themselves to see in it almost only what was ridiculous. In the same

spirit Mr. Sercombe recounted his adventure with Alister, which

annoyed his host, who had but little acquaintance with the

boundaries of his land. From the additional servants they had hired

in the vicinity, the people of the New House gathered correct

information concerning the people at the cottage, but the honour in

which they were held only added to the ridicule they associated with

them. On the other side also there was little inclination towards a

pursuit of intercourse. Mrs. Macruadh, from Nancy's account and the

behaviour of the girls, divined the explanation of their visit; and,

as their mother did not follow it up, took no notice of it. In the

mind of Mercy, however, lurked a little thorn, with the bluntest

possible sting of suspicion, every time she joined in a laugh at the

people of the cottage, that she was not quite just to them.

The shooting, such as it was, went on, the sleeping and the eating,

the walking and the talking. Long letters were written from the New

House to female friends--letters with the flourishes if not the

matter of wit, and funny tales concerning the natives, whom, because

of their poor houses and unintelligibility, they represented as

semi-savages. The young men went back to Oxford; and the time for

the return of the family to civilization seemed drawing nigh.

It happened about this time, however, that a certain speculation in

which Mr. Peregrine Palmer was very materially interested, failed

utterly, depriving him of the consciousness of a good many

thousands, and producing in him the feeling of a lady of moderate

means when she loses her purse: he must save it off something! For

though he spent freely, he placed a great value on money--as well he

might, seeing it gave him all the distinction which before

everything else he prized. He did not know what a poor thing it is

to be distinguished among men, therefore did not like losing his

thousands. Having by failure sinned against Mammon, he must do

something to ease the money-conscience that ruled his conduct; and

the first thing that occurred to him was, to leave his wife and

daughters where they were for the winter. None of them were in the

least delicate; his wife professed herself fond of a country life;

it would give the girls a good opportunity for practice, drawing,

and study generally, and he would find them a suitable governess! He

talked the matter over with Mrs. Palmer. She did not mind much, and

would not object. He would spend Christmas with them, he said, and

bring down Christian, and perhaps Mr. Sercombe.

The girls did not like the idea. It was so cold in the country in

winter, and the snow would be so deep! they would be starved to

death! But, of course--if the governor had made up his mind to be

cruel!

The thing was settled. It was only for one winter! It would be a new

experience for them, and they would enjoy their next SEASON all the

more! The governor had promised to send them down new furs, and a

great boxful of novels! He did not apprise them that he meant to

sell their horses. Their horses were his! He was an indulgent father

and did not stint them, but he was not going to ask their leave! At

the same time he had not the courage to tell them.

He took his wife with him as far as Inverness for a day or two, that

she might lay in a good stock of everything antagonistic to cold.

When father and mother were gone from the house, the girls felt

LARKY. They had no wish to do anything they would not do if their

parents were at home, but they had some sense of relief in the

thought that they could do whatever they liked. A more sympathetic

historian might say, and I am nowise inclined to contradict him,

that it was only the reaction from the pain of parting, and the

instinct to make the best of their loneliness. However it was, the

elder girls resolved on a walk to the village, to see what might be

seen, and in particular the young woman at the shop, of whom they

had heard their brother and Mr. Sercombe speak with admiration,

qualified with the remark that she was so proper they could hardly

get a civil word out of her. She was in fact too scrupulously polite

for their taste.

It was a bright, pleasant, frosty morning, perfectly still, with an

air like wine. The harvest had vanished from the fields. The sun

shone on millions of tiny dew-suns, threaded on forsaken

spider-webs. A few small, white, frozen clouds flecked the sky. The

purple heather was not yet gone, and not any snow had yet fallen in

the valley. The burn was large, for there had been a good deal of

rain, but it was not much darker than its usual brown of

smoke-crystal. They tripped gaily along. If they had little

spiritual, they had much innocent animal life, which no great

disappointments or keen twinges of conscience had yet damped. They

were hut human kittens--and not of the finest breed.

As they crossed the root of the spur, and looked down on the autumn

fields to the east of it, they spied something going on which they

did not understand. Stopping, and gazing more intently, they beheld

what seemed a contest between man and beast, but its nature they

could not yet distinguish. Gradually it grew plain that two of the

cattle of the country, wild and shaggy, were rebelling against

control. They were in fact two young bulls, of the small black

highland breed, accustomed to gallop over the rough hills, jumping

like goats, which Alister had set himself the task of breaking to

the plough--by no means an easy one, or to be accomplished

single-handed by any but a man of some strength, and both

persistence and patience. In the summer he had lost a horse, which

he could ill afford to replace: if he could make these bulls work,

they would save him the price of the horse, would cost less to keep,

and require less attention! He bridled them by the nose, not with

rings through the gristle, but with nose-bands of iron, bluntly

spiked inside, against which they could not pull hard without pain,

and had made some progress, though he could by no means trust them

yet: every now and then a fit of mingled wildness and stubbornness

would seize them, and the contest would appear about to begin again

from the beginning; but they seldom now held out very long. The

nose-band of one of them had come off, Alister had him by a horn in

each hand, and a fierce struggle was going on between them, while

the other was pulling away from his companion as if determined to

take to the hills. It was a good thing for them that share and

coulter were pretty deep in the ground, to the help of their master;

for had they got away, they would have killed, or at least disabled

themselves. Presently, however, he had the nose-band on, and by

force and persuasion together got the better of them; the staggy

little furies gave in; and quickly gathering up his reins, he went

back to the plough-stilts, where each hand held at once a handle and

a rein. With energetic obedience the little animals began to

pull--so vigorously that it took nearly all the chief's strength to

hold at once his plough and his team.

It was something of a sight to the girls after a long dearth of

events. Many things indeed upon which they scarce cast an eye when

they came, they were now capable of regarding with a little feeble

interest. Nor, although ignorant of everything agricultural, were

they quite unused to animals; having horses they called their own,

they would not unfrequently go to the stables to give their orders,

or see that they were carried out.

They waited for some time hoping the fight would begin again, and

drew a little nearer; then, as by common consent, left the road,

passed the ruin, ran down the steep side of the ridge, and began to

toil through the stubble towards the ploughman. A sharp straw would

every now and then go through a delicate stocking, and the damp soil

gathered in great lumps on their shoes, but they plodded on,

laughing merrily as they went.

The Macruadh was meditating the power of the frost to break up the

clods of the field, when he saw the girls close to him. He pulled in

his cattle, and taking off his bonnet with one hand while the other

held both reins--

"Excuse me, ladies," he said; "my animals are young, and not quite

broken."

They were not a little surprised at such a reception, and were

driven to conclude that the man must be the laird himself. They had

heard that he cultivated his own land, but had not therefore

imagined him labouring in his own person.

In spite of the blindness produced by their conventional training,

vulgarly called education, they could not fail to perceive something

in the man worthy of their regard. Before them, on the alert toward

his cattle, but full of courtesy, stood a dark, handsome,

weather-browned man, with an eagle air, not so pronounced as his

brother's. His hair was long, and almost black,--in thick, soft

curls over a small, well-set head. His glance had the flash that

comes of victorious effort, and his free carriage was that of one

whom labour has nowise subdued, whose every muscle is instinct with

ready life. True even in trifles, he wore the dark beard that nature

had given him; disordered by the struggle with his bulls, it

imparted a certain wild look that contrasted with his speech.

Christina forgot that the man was a labourer like any other, but

noted that he did not manifest the least embarrassment in their

presence, or any consciousness of a superfluity of favour in their

approach: she did not know that neither would his hired servant, or

the poorest member of his clan. It was said of a certain Sutherland

clan that they were all gentlemen, and of a certain Argyll clan that

they were all poets; of the Macruadhs it was said they were both. As

to Mercy, the first glance of the chiefs hazel eyes, looking

straight into hers with genial respect, went deeper than any look

had yet penetrated.

Ladies in Alister's fields were not an everyday sight. Hardly before

had his work been enlivened by such a presence; and the joy of it

was in his eyes, though his behaviour was calm. Christina thought

how pleasant it would be to have him for a worshipping slave--so

interpenetrated with her charms that, like Una's lion, he would

crouch at her feet, come and go at her pleasure, live on her smiles,

and be sad when she gave him none. She would make a gentleman of

him, then leave him to dream of her! It would be a pleasant and

interesting task in the dullness of their winter's banishment, with

the days so short and the nights so unendurably long! The man was

handsome!--she would do it!--and would proceed at once to initiate

the conquest of him!

The temptation to patronize not unfrequently presents an object for

the patronage superior to the would-be patron; for the temptation is

one to which slight persons chiefly are exposed; it affords an

outlet for the vague activity of self-importance. Few have learned

that one is of no value except to God and other men. Miss Palmer

worshipped herself, and therefore would fain be worshipped--so

dreamed of a friendship de haut en bas with the country fellow.

She put on a smile--no difficult thing, for she was a good-natured

girl. It looked to Alister quite natural. It was nevertheless, like

Hamlet's false friends, "sent for."

"Do you like ploughing?" she asked.

Had she known the manners of the country, she would have added

"laird," or "Macruadh."

"Yes I do," Alister answered; "but I should plough all the same if I

did not. It has to be done."

"But why should YOU do it?"

"Because I must," laughed the laird.

What ought she to answer? Should she condole with the man because he

had to work? It did not seem prudent! She would try another tack!

"You had some trouble with your oxen! We saw it from the road, and

were quite frightened. I hope you are not hurt."

"There was no danger of that," answered Alister with a smile.

"What wild creatures they are! Ain't it rather hard work for them?

They are so small!"

"They are as strong as horses," answered the laird. "I have had my

work to break them! Indeed, I can hardly say I have done it yet!

they would very much like to run their horns into me!"

"Then it MUST be dangerous! It shows that they were not meant to

work!"

"They were meant to work if I can make them work."

"Then you approve of slavery!" said Mercy

She hardly knew what made her oppose him. As yet she had no opinions

of her own, though she did catch a thought sometimes, when it

happened to come within her reach. Alister smiled a curious smile.

"I should," he said, "if the right people were made slaves of. I

would take shares in a company of Algerine pirates to rid the social

world of certain types of the human!"

The girls looked at each other. "Sharp!" said Christina to herself.

"What sorts would you have them take?" she asked.

"Idle men in particular," answered Alister.

"Would you not have them take idle ladies as well?"

"I would see first how they behaved when the men were gone."

"You believe, then," said Mercy, "we have a right to make the lower

animals work?"

"I think it is our duty," answered Alister. "At all events, if we do

not, we must either kill them off by degrees, or cede them this

world, and emigrate. But even that would be a bad thing for my

little bulls there! It is not so many years since the last wolf was

killed--here, close by! and if the dogs turned to wolves again,

where would they be? The domestic animals would then have wild

beasts instead of men for their masters! To have the world a

habitable one, man must rule."

"Men are nothing but tyrants to them!" said Christina.

"Most are, I admit."

Ere he could prevent her, she had walked up to the near bull, and

begun to pat him. He poked a sharp wicked horn sideways at her,

catching her cloak on it, and grazing her arm. She started back very

white. Alister gave him a terrible tug. The beast shook his head,

and began to paw the earth.

"It wont do to go near him," he said. "--But you needn't be afraid;

he can't touch you. That iron band round his nose has spikes in it."

"Poor fellow!" said Christina; "it is no wonder he should be out of

temper! It must hurt him dreadfully!"

"It does hurt him when he pulls against it, but not when he is

quiet."

"I call it cruel!"

"I do not. The fellow knows what is wanted of him--just as well as

any naughty child."

"How can he when he has no reason!"

"Oh, hasn't he!"

"Animals have no reason; they have only instinct!"

"They have plenty of reason--more than many men and women. They are

not so far off us as pride makes most people think! It is only those

that don't know them that talk about the instinct of animals!"

"Do you know them?"

"Pretty well for a man; but they're often too much for me."

"Anyhow that poor thing does not know better."

"He knows enough; and if he did not, would you allow him to do as he

pleased because he didn't know better? He wanted to put his horn

into you a moment ago!"

"Still it must be hard to want very much to do a thing, and not be

able to do it!" said Mercy.

"I used to feel as if I could tear my old nurse to pieces when she

wouldn't let me do as I wanted!" said Christina.

"I suppose you do whatever you please now, ladies?"

"No, indeed. We wanted to go to London, and here we are for the

winter!"

"And you think it hard?"

"Yes, we do."

"And so, from sympathy, you side with my cattle?"

"Well--yes!"

"You think I have no right to keep them captive, and make them

work?"

"None at all," said Christina.

"Then it is time I let them go!"

Alister made for the animals' heads.

"No, no! please don't!" cried both the girls, turning, the one

white, the other red.

"Certainly not if you do not wish it!" answered Alister, staying his

step. "If I did, however, you would be quite safe, for they would

not come near me. They would be off up that hill as hard as they

could tear, jumping everything that came in their way."

"Is it not very dull here in the winter?" asked Christina, panting a

little, but trying to look as if she had known quite well he was

only joking.

"I do not find it dull."

"Ah, but you are a man, and can do as you please!"

"I never could do as I pleased, and so I please as I do," answered

Alister.

"I do not quite understand you."

"When you cannot do as you like, the best thing is to like what you

have to do. One's own way is not to be had in this world. There's a

better, though, which is to be had!"

"I have heard a parson talk like that," said Mercy, "but never a

layman!"

"My father was a parson as good as any layman. He would have laid me

on my back in a moment--here as I stand!" said Alister, drawing

himself to his height.

He broke suddenly into Gaelic, addressing the more troublesome of

the bulls. No better pleased to stand still than to go on, he had

fallen to digging at his neighbour, who retorted with the horn

convenient, and presently there was a great mixing of bull and

harness and cloddy earth. Turning quickly towards them, Alister

dropped a rein. In a moment the plough was out of the furrow, and

the bulls were straining every muscle, each to send the other into

the wilds of the unseen creation. Alister sprang to their heads, and

taking them by their noses forced them back into the line of the

furrow. Christina, thinking they had broken loose, fled; but there

was Mercy with the reins, hauling with all her might!

"Thank you, thank you!" said the laird, laughing with pleasure. "You

are a friend indeed!"

"Mercy! Mercy! come away directly," cried Christina.

But Mercy did not heed her. The laird took the reins, and

administering a blow each to the animals, made them stand still.

There are tender-hearted people who virtually object to the whole

scheme of creation; they would neither have force used nor pain

suffered; they talk as if kindness could do everything, even where

it is not felt. Millions of human beings but for suffering would

never develop an atom of affection. The man who would spare DUE

suffering is not wise. It is folly to conclude a thing ought not to

be done because it hurts. There are powers to be born, creations to

be perfected, sinners to be redeemed, through the ministry of pain,

that could be born, perfected, redeemed, in no other way. But

Christina was neither wise nor unwise after such fashion. She was

annoyed at finding the laird not easily to be brought to her feet,

and Mercy already advanced to his good graces. She was not jealous

of Mercy, for was she not beautiful and Mercy plain? but Mercy had

by her PLUCK secured an advantage, and the handsome ploughman looked

at her admiringly! Partly therefore because she was not pleased with

him, partly that she thought a little outcry would be telling,--

"Oh, you wicked man!" she cried, "you are hurting the poor brutes!"

"No more than is necessary," he answered.

"You are cruel!"

"Good morning, ladies."

He just managed to take off his bonnet, for the four-legged

explosions at the end of his plough were pulling madly. He slackened

his reins, and away it went, like a sharp knife through a Dutch

cheese.

"You've made him quite cross!" said Mercy.

"What a brute of a man!" said Christina.

She never restrained herself from teasing cat or puppy for her

amusement--did not even mind hurting it a little. Those capable of

distinguishing between the qualities of resembling actions are few.

There are some who will regard Alister as capable of vivisection.

On one occasion when the brothers were boys, Alister having lost his

temper in the pursuit of a runaway pony, fell upon it with his fists

the moment he caught it. Ian put himself between, and received,

without word or motion, more than one blow meant for the pony.

"Donal was only in fun!" he said, as soon as Alister's anger had

spent itself. "Father would never have punished him like that!"

Alister was ashamed, and never again was guilty of such an outbreak.

From that moment he began the serious endeavour to subjugate the

pig, tiger, mule, or whatever animal he found in himself. There

remained, however, this difference between them--that Alister

punished without compunction, while Ian was sorely troubled at

having to cause any suffering.

CHAPTER XI.

THE FIR-GROVE.

As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as

the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon

the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they

descended, pass the cottage. The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and

fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow

foot-path went winding through it to the door. Against one of the

firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they

saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise

meer-schaum. He rose, uncovered, and sat down again. But Christina,

who regarded it as a praiseworthy kindness to address any one

beneath her, not only returned his salutation, but stopped, and

said,

"Good morning! We have been learning how they plough in Scotland,

but I fear we annoyed the ploughman."

"Fergus does sometimes LOOK surly," said Ian, rising again, and

going to her; "he has bad rheumatism, poor fellow! And then he can't

speak a word of English, and is ashamed of it!"

"The man we saw spoke English very well. Is Fergus your brother's

name?"

"No; my brother's name is Alister--that is Gaelic for Alexander."

"He was ploughing with two wild little oxen, and could hardly manage

them."

"Then it must have been Alister--only, excuse me, he could manage

them perfectly. Alister could break a pair of buffaloes."

"He seemed rather vexed, and I thought it might be that we made the

creatures troublesome.--I do not mean he was rude--only a little

rough to us."

Ian smiled, and waited for more.

"He did not like to be told he was hard on the animals. I only said

the poor things did not know better!"

"Ah--I see!--He understands animals so well, he doesn't like to be

meddled with in his management of them. I daresay he told you that,

if they didn't know better, he had to teach them better! They are

troublesome little wretches.--Yes, I confess he is a little touchy

about animals!"

Somehow Christina felt herself rebuked, and did not like it. He had

almost told her that, if she had quarrelled with his ploughman-brother,

the fault must be hers!

"But indeed, Captain Macruadh," she said--for the people called him

captain, "I am not ignorant about animals! We have horses of our

own, and know all about them.--Don't we, Mercy?"

"Yes," said Mercy; "they take apples and sugar from our hands."

"And you would have the chief's bulls tamed with apples and sugar!"

returned Ian, laughing. "But the horses were tamed before ever you

saw them! If you had taken them wild, or even when they were foals,

and taught them everything, then you would know a little about them.

An acquaintance is not a friendship! My brother loves animals and

understands them almost like human beings; he understands them

better than some human beings, for the most cunning of the animals

are yet simple. He knows what they are thinking when I cannot read a

word of their faces. I remember one terrible night, winters

ago--there had been a blinding drift on and off during the day, and

my father and mother were getting anxious about him--how he came

staggering in, and fell on the floor, and a great lump in his plaid

on his back began to wallow about, and forth crept his big colley!

They had been to the hills to look after a few sheep, and the poor

dog was exhausted, and Alister carried him home at the risk of his

life."

"A valuable animal, I don't doubt," said Christina.

"He had been, but was no more what the world calls valuable. He was

an old dog almost past work--but the wisest creature! Poor fellow,

he never recovered that day on the hills! A week or so after, we

buried him--in the hope of a blessed resurrection," added Ian, with

a smile.

The girls looked at each other as much as to say, "Good heavens!" He

caught the look, but said nothing, for he saw they had "no

understanding."

The brothers believed most devoutly that the God who is present at

the death-bed of the sparrow does not forget the sparrow when he is

dead; for they had been taught that he is an unchanging God; "and,"

argued Ian, "what God remembers, he thinks of, and what he thinks

of, IS." But Ian knew that what misses the heart falls under the

feet! A man is bound to SHARE his best, not to tumble his

SEED-PEARLS into the feeding-trough, to break the teeth of them that

are there at meat. He had but lifted a corner to give them a glimpse

of the Life eternal, and the girls thought him ridiculous! The human

caterpillar that has not yet even begun to sicken with the growth of

her psyche-wings, is among the poorest of the human animals!

But Christina was not going to give in! Her one idea of the glory of

life was the subjugation of men. As if moved by a sudden impulse,

she went close up to him.

"Do not be angry with me," she said, almost coaxingly, but with a

visible mingling of boldness and shyness, neither of them quite

assumed; for, though conscious of her boldness, she was not

frightened; and there was something in the eagle-face that made it

easy to look shy. "I did not mean to be rude. I am sorry."

"You mistake me," he said gently. "I only wanted you to know you

misjudged my brother."

"Then, if you have forgiven me, you will let me sit for a few

minutes! I am SO tired with walking in the sticky earth!"

"Do, pray, sit down," responded Ian heartily, and led the way.

But she sank gracefully at the foot of the next fir, while Mercy sat

down on the bench.

"Do go on with your pipe," she said, looking up as she arranged her

dress; "I am quite used to smoke. Papa would smoke in church if he

dared!"

"Chrissy! You KNOW he NEVER smokes in the drawing-room!" cried

Mercy, scandalized.

"I have seen him--when mamma was away."

Ian began to be a little more interested in the plain one. But what

must his mother think to see them sitting there together! He could

not help it! if ladies chose to sit down, it was not for him to

forbid them! And there WAS a glimmer of conscience in the younger!

Most men believe only what they find or imagine possible to

themselves. They may be sure of this, that there are men so

different from them that no judgment they pass upon them is worth a

straw, simply because it does not apply to them. I assert of Ian

that neither beauty nor intellect attracted him. Imagination would

entice him, but the least lack of principle would arrest its

influence. The simplest manifestation of a live conscience would

draw him more than anything else. I do not mean the conscience that

proposes questions, but the conscience that loves right and turns

from wrong.

Notwithstanding the damsel's invitation, he did not resume his pipe.

He was simple, but not free and easy--too sensitive to the relations

of life to be familiar upon invitation with any girl. If she was not

one with whom to hold real converse, it was impossible to blow

dandelions with her, and talk must confine itself to the

commonplace. After gentlest assays to know what was possible, the

result might be that he grew courteously playful, or drew back, and

confined himself to the formal.

In the conversation that followed, he soon found the younger capable

of being interested, and, having seen much in many parts of the

world, had plenty to tell her. Christina smiled sweetly, taking

everything with over-gentle politeness, but looking as if all that

interested her was, that there they were, talking about it. Provoked

at last by her persistent lack of GENUINE reception, Ian was tempted

to try her with something different: perhaps she might be moved to

horror! Any feeling would be a FIND! He thought he would tell them

an adventure he had read in a book of travels.

In Persia, alone in a fine moonlit night, the traveller had fallen

asleep on his horse, but woke suddenly, roused by something

frightful, he did not know what. The evil odour all about him

explained, however, his bewilderment and terror. Presently he was

bumped on this side, then bumped on that; first one knee, then the

other, would be struck; now the calf of one leg was caught, now the

calf of the other; then both would be caught at once, and he shoved

nearly over his pommel. His horse was very uneasy, but could ill

help himself in the midst of a moving mass of uncertain objects. The

traveller for a moment imagined himself in a boat on the sea, with a

huge quantity of wrecked cargo floating around him, whence came the

frequent collisions he was undergoing; but he soon perceived that

the vague shapes were boxes, pannierwise on the backs of mules,

moving in caravan along the desert. Of not a few the lids were

broken, of some gone altogether, revealing their contents--the

bodies of good Mussulmans, on their way to the consecrated soil of

Mecca for burial. Carelessly shambled the mules along, stumbling as

they jogged over the uneven ground, their boxes tilting from side to

side, sorely shaken, some of them, in frustration of dying hopes,

scattering their contents over the track--for here and there a mule

carried but a wreck of coffins. On and on over the rough gravelly

waste, under the dead cold moon, weltered the slow stream of death!

"You may be sure," concluded Ian, "he made haste out of the ruck!

But it was with difficulty he got clear, happily to windward--then

for an hour sat motionless on his horse, watching through the

moonlight the long dark shadow flitting toward its far-off goal.

When at length he could no longer descry it, he put his horse to his

speed--but not to overtake it."

As he spoke, Mercy's eyes grew larger and larger, never leaving his

face. She had at least imagination enough for that! Christina curled

her pretty lip, and looked disgusted. The one at a horrible tale was

horrified, the other merely disgusted! The one showed herself

capable of some reception; the other did not.

"Something might be done with that girl!" thought Ian.

"Did he see their faces?" drawled Christina.

Mercy was silent, but her eyes remained fixed on him. It was Ian's

telling, more than the story, that impressed her.

"I don't think he mentions them," answered Ian. "But shall I tell

you," he went on, "what seems to me the most unpleasant thing about

the business?"

"Do," said Christina.

"It is that the poor ghosts should see such a disagreeable fuss made

with their old clothes."

Christina smiled.

"Do you think ghosts see what goes on after they are dead?" asked

Mercy.

"The ghosts are not dead," said Ian, "and I can't tell. But I am

inclined to think some ghosts have to stay a while and look on."

"What would be the good of that?" returned Mercy.

"Perhaps to teach them the little good they were in, or got out of

the world," he answered. "To have to stick to a thing after it is

dead, is terrible, but may teach much."

"I don't understand you," said Mercy. "The world is not dead!"

"Better and better!" thought Ian with himself. "The girl CAN

understand!--A thing is always dead to you when you have done with

it," he answered her. "Suppose you had a ball-dress crumpled and

unsightly--the roses on it withered, and the tinsel shining

hideously through them--would it not be a dead dress?"

"Yes, indeed."

"Then suppose, for something you had done, or for something you

would not stop being, you had to wear that ball-dress till something

came about--you would be like the ghosts that cannot get

away.--Suppose, when you were old and wrinkled,--"

"You are very amusing, Captain Macruadh!" said Christina, with a

bell-like laugh. But Ian went on.

"Some stories tell us of ghosts with the same old wrinkled faces in

which they died. The world and its uses over, they are compelled to

haunt it still, seeing how things go but taking no share in them

beholding the relief their death is to all, feeling they have lost

their chance of beauty, and are fixed in ugliness, having wasted

being itself! They are like a man in a miserable dream, in which he

can do nothing, but in which he must stay, and go dreaming, dreaming

on without hope of release. To be in a world and have nothing to do

with it, must be awful! A little more imagination would do some

people good!"

"No, please!--no more for me!" said Christina, laughing as she rose.

Mercy was silent. Though she had never really thought about anything

herself, she did not doubt that certain people were in earnest about

something. She knew that she ought to be good, and she knew she was

not good; how to be good she did not know, for she had never set

herself, to be good. She sometimes wished she were good; but there

are thousands of wandering ghosts who would be good if they might

without taking trouble: the kind of goodness they desire would

not be worth a life to hold it.

Fear is a wholesome element in the human economy; they are merely

silly who would banish it from all association with religion. True,

there is no religion in fear; religion is love, and love casts out

fear; but until a man has love, it is well he should have fear. So

long as there are wild beasts about, it is better to be afraid than

secure.

The vague awe ready to assail every soul that has not found rest in

its source, readier the more honest the soul, had for the first time

laid hold of Mercy. The earnest face of the speaker had most to do

with it. She had never heard anybody talk like that!

The lady of the house appeared, asking, with kind dignity, if they

would not take some refreshment: to a highlander hospitality is a

law where not a passion. Christina declined the offer.

"Thanks! we were only a little tired, and are quite rested now," she

said. "How beautifully sheltered your house is!"

"On the side of the sea, yes," answered Mrs. Macruadh; "but not much

on the east where we want it most. The trees are growing, however!"

When the sisters were out of sight of the cottage--

"Well!" remarked Christina, "he's a nice young man too, is he not?

Exceedingly well bred! And what taste he has! He knows how to amuse

ladies!"

Mercy did not answer.

"I never heard anything so disgusting!" pursued Christina.

"But," suggested Mercy, "you like to READ horrid stories, Chrissy!

You said so only yesterday! And there was nothing in what he told us

that oughtn't to be spoken about."

"What!--not those hideous coffins--and the bodies dropping out of

them--all crawling, no doubt?"

"That is your own, Chrissy! You KNOW he did not go so far as that!

If Colonel Webberly had told you the story, you would have called it

charming--in fun, of course, I mean!"

But Christina never liked the argumentum ad feminam.

"I would not! You know I would not!" she exclaimed. "I do believe

the girl has fallen in love with the horrid man! Of the two, I

declare, I like the ploughman better. I am sorry I happened to vex

him; he is a good stupid sort of fellow! I can't bear this man! How

horribly he fixed his eyes on you when he was talking that rubbish

about the ball-dress!"

"He was anxious to make himself understood. I know he made me think

I must mind what I was about!"

"Oh, nonsense! We didn't come into this wilderness to be preached to

by a lay John the Baptist! He is an ill-bred fellow!"

She would not have said so much against him, had not Mercy taken his

part.

Mercy rarely contradicted her sister, but even this brief passage

with a real man had roused the justice in her.

"I don't agree with you, Chrissy," she said. "He seems to me VERY

MUCH of a gentleman!"

She did not venture to say all she felt, not choosing to be at

absolute variance, and the threatened quarrel blew over like a

shower in spring.

But some sort of impression remained from the words of Ian on the

mind of Mercy, for the next morning she read a chapter in the book

of Genesis, and said a prayer her mother had taught her.

CHAPTER XII.

AMONG THE HILLS.

When Mr. and Mrs. Palmer reached Inverness, they found they could

spend a few days there, one way and another, to good purpose, for

they had friends to visit as well as shopping to do. Mr. Palmer's

affairs calling him to the south were not immediately pressing, and

their sojourn extended itself to a full week of eight days, during

which the girls were under no rule but their own. Their parents

regarded them as perfectly to be trusted, nor were the girls

themselves aware of any reason why they should not be so regarded.

The window of Christina's bedroom overlooked a part of the road

between the New House and the old castle; and she could see from it

all the ridge as far as the grove that concealed the cottage: if now

they saw more of the young men their neighbours, and were led

farther into the wilds, thickets, or pasturage of their

acquaintance, I cannot say she had no hand in it.

She was depressed by a sense of failure; the boor, as she called

him, was much too thick-skinned for any society but that of his

bulls! and she had made no progress with the Valentine any more than

with the Orson; he was better pleased with her ugly sister than with

her beautiful self!

She would have given neither of tie men another thought, but that

there was no one else with whom to do any of that huckster business

called flirting, which to her had just harm enough in it to make it

interesting to her. She was one of those who can imagine beauty nor

enjoyment in a thing altogether right. She took it for granted that

bad and beautiful were often one; that the pleasures of the world

owed their delight to a touch, a wash, a tincture of the wicked in

them. Such have so many crooked lines in themselves that they fancy

nature laid down on lines of crookedness. They think the obliquity

the beauty of the campanile, the blurring the charm of the sketch.

I tread on delicate ground--ground which, alas! many girls tread

boldly, scattering much feather-bloom from the wings of poor Psyche,

gathering for her hoards of unlovely memories, and sowing the seed

of many a wish that they had done differently. They cannot pass over

such ground and escape having their nature more or less vulgarized.

I do not speak of anything counted wicked; it is only gambling with

the precious and lovely things of the deepest human relation! If a

girl with such an experience marry a man she loves--with what power

of loving may be left such a one--will she not now and then remember

something it would be joy to discover she had but dreamed? will she

be able always to forget certain cabinets in her brain which "it

would not do" to throw open to the husband who thinks her simple as

well as innocent? Honesty and truth, God's essentials, are perhaps

more lacking in ordinary intercourse between young men and women

than anywhere else. Greed and selfishness are as busy there as in

money-making and ambition. Thousands on both sides are constantly

seeking more than their share--more also than they even intend to

return value for. Thousands of girls have been made sad for life by

the speeches of a man careful all the time to SAY nothing that

amounted to a pledge! I do not forget that many a woman who would

otherwise have been worth little, has for her sorrow found such

consolation that she has become rich before God; these words hold

nevertheless: "It must needs be that offences come, but woe to that

man by whom the offence cometh!"

On a morning two days later, Christina called Mercy, rather

imperiously, to get ready at once for their usual walk. She obeyed,

and they set out. Christina declared she was perishing with cold,

and they walked fast. By and by they saw on the road before them the

two brothers walking slow; one was reading, the other listening.

When they came nearer they descried in Alister's hand a manuscript

volume; Ian carried an old-fashioned fowling-piece. It was a hard

frost, which was perhaps the cause of Alister's leisure so early in

the day.

Hearing the light steps of the girls behind them, the men turned.

The laird was the first to speak. The plough and the fierce bulls

not there to bewilder their judgment, the young women immediately

discovered their perception in the matter of breeding to be less

infallible than they had imagined it: no well bred woman could for a

moment doubt the man before them a gentleman--though his carriage

was more courteous and more natural than is often seen in a Mayfair

drawing-room, and his English, a little old-fashioned. Ian was at

once more like and more unlike other people. His manner was equally

courteous, but notably stiffer: he was as much at his ease, but more

reserved. To use a figure, he did not step out so far to meet them.

They walked on together.

"You are a little earlier than usual this morning, ladies!" remarked

the chief.

"How do you know that, Mr. Macruadh?" rejoined Christina.

"I often see you pass--and till now always at the same hour."

"And yet we have never met before!"

"The busy and the"--he hesitated a moment--"unbusy seldom meet,"

said the chief.

"Why don't you say the IDLE?" suggested Christina.

"Because that would be rude."

"Why would it be rude? Most people, suppose, are more idle than

busy!"

"IDLE is a word of blame; I had no right to use it."

"I should have taken you for one of those who always speak their

minds!"

"I hope I do when it is required, and I have any to speak."

"You prefer judging with closed doors!"

The chief was silent: he did not understand her. Did she want him to

say he did not think them idle? or, if they were, that they were

quite right?

"I think it hard," resumed Christina, with a tone of injury, almost

of suffering, in her voice, "that we should be friendly and open

with people, and they all the time thinking of us in a way it would

be rude to tell us! It is enough to make one vow never to speak

to--to anybody again!"

Alister turned and looked at her. What could she mean?

"You can't think it hard," he said, "that people should not tell you

what they think of you the moment they first see you!"

"They might at least tell us what they mean by calling us idle!"

"I said NOT BUSY."

"Is EVERYBODY to blame that is idle?" persisted Christina.

"Perhaps my brother will answer you that question," said Alister.

"If my brother and I tell you honestly what we thought of you when

first we saw you," said Ian, "will you tell us honestly what you

thought of us?"

The girls cast an involuntary glance at each other, and when their

eyes met, could not keep them from looking conscious. A twitching

also at the corners of Mercy's mouth showed they had been saying

more than they would care to be cross-questioned upon.

"Ah, you betray yourselves, ladies!" Ian said. "It is all very well

to challenge us, but you are not prepared to lead the way!"

"Girls are never allowed to lead!" said Christina. "The men are down

on them the moment they dare!"

"I am not that way inclined," answered Ian. "If man or woman lead TO

anything, success will justify the leader. I will propose another

thing!"

"What is it?" asked Christina.

"To agree that, when we are about to part, with no probability of

meeting again in this world, we shall speak out plainly what we

think of each other!"

"But that will be such a time!" said Christina.

"In a world that turns quite round every twenty-four hours, it may

be a very short time!"

"We shall be coming every summer, though I hope not to stay through

another winter!"

"Changes come when they are least expected!"

"We cannot know," said Alister, "that we shall never meet again!"

"There the probability will be enough."

"But how can we come to a better--I mean a FAIRER opinion of each

other, when we meet so seldom?" asked Mercy innocently.

"This is only the second time we have met, and already we are not

quite strangers!" said Christina.

"On the other hand," said Alister, "we have been within call for

more than two months, and this is our second meeting!"

"Well, who has not called?" said Christina.

The young men were silent. They did not care to discuss the question

as to which mother was to blame in the matter.

They were now in the bottom of the valley, had left the road, and

were going up the side of the burn, often in single file, Alister

leading, and Ian bringing up the rear, for the valley was thickly

strewn with lumps of gray rock, of all shapes and sizes. They seemed

to have rolled down the hill on the other side of the burn, but

there was no sign of their origin: the hill was covered with grass

below, and with heather above. Such was the winding of the way among

the stones--for path there was none--that again and again no one of

them could see another. The girls felt the strangeness of it, and

began to experience, without knowing it, a little of the power of

solitary places.

After walking thus for some distance, they found their leader

halted.

"Here we have to cross the burn," he said, "and go a long way up the

other side."

"You want to be rid of us!" said Christina.

"By no means," replied Alister. "We are delighted to have you with

us. But we must not let you get tired before turning to go back."

"If you really do not mind, we should like to go a good deal

farther. I want to see round the turn there, where another hill

comes from behind and closes up the view. We haven't anybody to go

with us, and have seen nothing of the country. The men won't take us

shooting; and mamma is always so afraid we lose ourselves, or fall

down a few precipices, or get into a bog, or be eaten by wild

beasts!"

"If this frost last, we shall have time to show you something of the

country. I see you can walk!"

"We can walk well enough, and should so like to get to the top of a

mountain!"

"For the crossing then!" said Alister, and turning to the burn,

jumped and re-jumped it, as if to let them see how to do it.

The bed of the stream was at the spot narrowed by two rocks, so

that, though there was little of it, the water went through with a

roar, and a force to take a man off his legs. It was too wide for

the ladies, and they stood eyeing it with dismay, fearing an end to

their walk and the pleasant companionship.

"Do not be frightened, ladies," said Alister: "it is not too wide

for you."

"You have the advantage of us in your dress!" said Christina.

"I will get you over quite safe," returned the chief.

Christina looked as if she could not trust herself to him.

"I will try," said Mercy.

"Jump high," answered Alister, as he sprang again to the other side,

and held out his hand across the chasm.

"I can neither jump high nor far!" said Mercy.

"Don't be in a hurry. I will take you--no, not by the hand; that

might slip--but by the wrist. Do not think how far you can jump; all

you have to do is to jump. Only jump as high as you can."

Mercy could not help feeling frightened--the water rushed so fast

and loud below.

"Are you sure you can get me over?" she asked.

"Yes."

"Then I will jump."

She sprang, and Alister, with a strong pull on her arm, landed her

easily.

"It is your turn now," he said, addressing Christina.

She was rather white, but tried to laugh.

"I--I--I don't think I can!" she said.

"It is really nothing," persuaded the chief.

"I am sorry to be a coward, but I fear I was born one."

"Some feelings nobody can help," said Ian, "but nobody need give way

to them. One of the bravest men I ever knew would always start aside

if the meanest little cur in the street came barking at him; and yet

on one occasion, when the people were running in all directions, he

took a mad dog by the throat, and held him. Come, Alister! you take

her by one arm and I will take her by the other."

The chief sprang to her side, and the moment she felt the grasp of

the two men, she had the needful courage. The three jumped together,

and all were presently walking merrily along the other bank, over

the same kind of ground, in single file--Ian bringing up the rear.

The ladies were startled by a gun going off close behind them.

"I beg your pardon," said Ian, "but I could not let the rascal go."

"What have you killed?" his brother asked.

"Only one of my own family--a red-haired fellow!" answered Ian, who

had left the path, and was going up the hill.

The girls looked, but saw nothing, and following him a few yards,

came to him behind a stone.

"Goodness gracious!" exclaimed Christina, with horror in her tone,

"it's a fox!--Is it possible you have shot a fox?"

The men laughed.

"And why not?" asked Alister, as if he had no idea what she could

mean. "Is the fox a sacred animal in the south?"

"It's worse than poaching!" she cried.

"Hardly!" returned Alister. "No doubt you may get a good deal of fun

out of Reynard, but you can't make game of him! Why--you look as if

you had lost a friend! I admire his intellect, but we can't afford

to feed it on chickens and lambs."

"But to SHOOT him!"

"Why not? We do not respect him here. He is a rascal, to be sure,

but then he has no money, and consequently no friends!"

"He has many friends! What WOULD Christian or Mr. Sercombe say to

shooting, actually shooting a fox!"

"You treat him as if he were red gold!" said the chief. "We build

temples neither to Reynard nor Mammon here. We leave the men of the

south to worship them!"

"They don't worship them!" said Mercy.

"Do they not respect the rich man because he is rich, and look down

on the poor man because he is poor?" said Ian. "Though the rich be a

wretch, they think him grand; though the poor man be like Jesus

Christ, they pity him!"

"And shouldn't the poor be pitied?" said Christina.

"Not except they need pity."

"Is it not pitiable to be poor?"

"By no means. It is pitiable to be wretched--and that, I venture to

suspect, the rich are oftener than the poor.--But as to master

Reynard there--instead of shooting him, what would you have had us

do with him?"

"Hunt him, to be sure."

"Would he like that better?"

"What he would like is not the question. The sport is the thing."

"That will show you why he is not sacred here: we do not hunt him.

It would be impossible to hunt this country; you could not ride the

ground. Besides, there are such multitudes of holes, the hounds

would scarcely have a chance. No; the only dog to send after the

fellow is a leaden one."

"There's another!" exclaimed the chief; "--there, sneaking

away!--and your gun not loaded, Ian!"

"I am so glad!" said Christina. "He at least will escape you!"

"And some poor lamb in the spring won't escape him!" returned

Alister.

"Lambs are meant to be eaten!" said Christina.

"Yes; but a lamb might think it hard to feed such a creature!"

"If the fox is of no good in the world," said Mercy, "why was he

made?"

"He can't be of no good," answered the chief. "What if some things

are, just that we may get rid of them?"

"COULD they be made just to be got rid of?"

"I said--that WE might get rid of them: there is all the difference

in that. The very first thing men had to do in the world was to

fight beasts."

"I think I see what you mean," said Mercy: "if there had been no

wild beasts to fight with, men would never have grown able for

much!"

"That is it," said Alister. "They were awful beasts! and they had

poor weapons to fight them with--neither guns nor knives!"

"And who knows," suggested Ian, "what good it may be to the fox

himself to make the best of a greedy life?"

"But what is the good to us of talking about such things?" said

Christina. "They're not interesting!"

The remark silenced the brothers: where indeed could be use without

interest?

But Mercy, though she could hardly have said she found the

conversation VERY interesting, felt there was something in the men

that cared to talk about such things, that must be interesting if

she could only get at it. They were not like any other men she had

met!

Christina's whole interest in men was the admiration she looked for

and was sure of receiving from them; Mercy had hitherto found their

company stupid.

CHAPTER XIII.

THE LAKE.

Silence lasted until they reached the shoulder of the hill that

closed the view up the valley. As they rounded it, the sun went

behind a cloud, and a chill wind, as if from a land where dwelt no

life, met them. The hills stood back, and they were on the shore of

a small lake, out of which ran the burn. They were very

desolate-looking hills, with little heather, and that bloomless, to

hide their hard gray bones. Their heads were mostly white with frost

and snow; their shapes had little beauty; they looked worn and

hopeless, ugly and sad--and so cold! The water below was slaty

gray, in response to the gray sky above: there seemed no life in

either. The hearts of the girls sank within them, and all at once

they felt tired. In the air was just one sign of life: high above

the lake wheeled a large fish-hawk.

"Look!" said Alister pointing; "there is the osprey that lives here

with his wife! He is just going to catch a fish!"

He had hardly spoken when the bird, with headlong descent, shot into

the water, making it foam up all about. He reappeared with a fish in

his claws, and flew off to find his mate.

"Do you know the very bird?" asked Mercy.

"I know him well. He and his wife have built on that conical rock

you see there in the middle of the water many years."

"Why have you never shot him? He would look well stuffed!" said

Christina.

She little knew the effect of her words; the chief HATED causeless

killing; and to hear a lady talk of shooting a high-soaring creature

of the air as coolly as of putting on her gloves, was nauseous to

him. Ian gave him praise afterwards for his unusual self-restraint.

But it was a moment or two ere he had himself in hand.

"Do you not think he looks much better going about God's business?"

he said.

"Perhaps; but he is not yours; you have not got him!"

"Why should I have him? He seems, indeed, the more mine the higher

he goes. A dead stuffed thing--how could that be mine at all? Alive,

he seems to soar in the very heaven of my soul!"

"You showed the fox no such pity!" remarked Mercy.

"I never killed a fox to HAVE him!" answered Alister. "The osprey

does no harm. He eats only fish, and they are very plentiful; he

never kills birds or hares, or any creature on the land. I do not

see how any one could wish to kill the bird, except from mere love

of destruction! Why should I make a life less in the world?"

"There would be more lives of fish--would there not?" said Mercy.

"I don't want you to shoot the poor bird; I only want to hear your

argument!"

The chief could not immediately reply, Ian came to his rescue.

"There are qualities in life," he said. "One cannot think the

fish-life so fine, so full of delight as the bird-life!"

"No. But," said Mercy, "have the fishes not as good a right to their

life as the birds?"

"Both have the right given them by the maker of them. The osprey was

made to eat the fish, and the fish, I hope, get some good of being

eaten by the osprey."

"Excuse me, Captain Macruadh, but that seems to me simple nonsense!"

said Christina.

"I hope it is true."

"I don't know about being true, but it must be nonsense."

"It must seem so to most people."

"Then why do you say it?"

"Because I hope it is true."

"Why should you wish nonsense to be true?"

"What is true cannot be nonsense. It looks nonsense only to those

that take no interest in the matter. Would it be nonsense to the

fishes?"

"It does seem hard," said Mercy, "that the poor harmless things

should be gobbled up by a creature pouncing down upon them from

another element!"

"As the poor are gobbled up everywhere by the rich!"

"I don't believe that. The rich are very kind to the poor."

"I beg your pardon," said Ian, "but if you know no more about the

rich than you do about the fish, I can hardly take your testimony.

The fish are the most carnivorous creatures in the world."

"Do they eat each other?"

"Hardly that. Only the cats of Kilkenny can do that."

"I used a common phrase!"

"You did, and I am rude: the phrase must bear the blame for both of

us. But the fish are even cannibals--eating the young of their own

species! They are the most destructive of creatures to other lives."

"I suppose," said Mercy, "to make one kind of creature live on

another kind, is the way to get the greatest good for the greatest

number!"

"That doctrine, which seems to content most people, appears to me a

poverty-stricken and selfish one. I can admit nothing but the

greatest good to every individual creature."

"Don't you think we had better be going, Mercy? It has got quite

cold; I am afraid it will rain," said Christina, drawing her cloak

round her with a little shiver.

"I am ready," answered Mercy.

The brothers looked at each other. They had come out to spend the

day together, but they could not leave the ladies to go home alone;

having brought them across the burn, they were bound to see them

over it again! An imperceptible sign passed between them, and

Alister turned to the girls.

"Come then," he said, "we will go back!"

"But you were not going home yet!" said Mercy.

"Would you have us leave you in this wild place?"

"We shall find our way well enough. The burn will guide us."

"Yes; but it will not jump over you; it will leave you to jump over

it!"

"I forgot the burn!" said Christina.

"Which way were you going?" asked Mercy, looking all around for road

or pathway over the encircling upheaved wildernesses.

"This way," answered Ian. "Good-bye."

"Then you are not coming?"

"No. My brother will take care of you."

He went straight as an arrow up the hill. They stood and watched him

go. At what seemed the top, he turned and waved his cap, then

vanished.

Christina felt disappointed. She did not much care for either of the

very peculiar young men, but any company was better than none; a man

was better than a woman; and two men were better than one! If these

were not equal to admiring her as she deserved, what more

remunerative labour than teaching them to do so?

The thing that chiefly disappointed her in them was, that they had

so little small talk. It was so stupid to be always speaking sense!

always polite! always courteous!--"Two sir Charles Grandisons," she

said, "are two too many!" And indeed the History of Sir Charles

Grandison had its place in the small library free to them from

childhood; but Christina knew nothing of him except by hearsay.

The young men had been brought up in a solemn school--had learned to

take life as a serious and lovely and imperative thing. Not the

less, upon occasions of merry-making, would they frolic like young

colts even yet, and that without the least reaction or sense of

folly afterwards. At the same time, although Ian had in the village

from childhood the character, especially in the workshops of the

carpenter, weaver, and shoemaker, of being 'full of humour, he was

in himself always rather sad, being perplexed with many things: his

humour was but the foam of his troubled sea.

Christina was annoyed besides that Mercy seemed not indifferent to

the opinion of the men. It was from pure inexperience of the

man-world, she said to herself, that the silly child could see

anything interesting in them! GENTLEMEN she must allow them--but of

such an old-fashioned type as to be gentlemen but by courtesy--not

gentlemen in the world's count! She was of the world; they of the

north of Scotland! All day Mercy had been on their side and against

her! It might be from sheer perversity, but she had never been like

that before! She must take care she did not make a fool of herself!

It might end in some unhappiness to the young goose! Assuredly

neither her father nor mother would countenance the thing! She must

throw herself into the breach! But which of them was she taking a

fancy to?

She was not so anxious about her sister, however, as piqued that she

had not herself gathered one expression of homage, surprised one

look of admiration, seen one sign of incipient worship in either. Of

the two she liked better the ploughman! The other was more a man of

the world--but he was not of her world! With him she was a stranger

in a very strange land!

Christina's world was a very small one, and in its temple stood her

own image. Ian belonged to the universe. He was a gentleman of the

high court. Wherever he might go throughout God's worlds, he would

be at home. How could there be much attraction between Christina and

him?

Alister was more talkative on the way back than he had been all day.

Christina thought the change caused by having them, or rather her,

to himself alone; but in reality it sprang from the prospect of soon

rejoining his brother without them. Some of the things he said,

Mercy found well worth hearing; and an old Scotch ballad which he

repeated, having learned it of a lowland nurse, appeared to her as

beautiful as it was wild and strange. For Christina, she despised

the Scotch language: it was vulgar! Had Alister informed her that

Beowulf, "the most important of all the relics of the Pagan

Anglo-Saxon, is written in undeniable Scotch, the English of the

period," it would have made no difference to Christina! Why should

it? She had never yet cared for any book beyond the novels of a

certain lady which, to speak with due restraint, do not tend to

profitable thought. At the same time, it was not for the worst in

them that she liked them; she did not understand them well enough to

see it. But there was ground to fear that, when she came to

understand, shocked at first, she would speedily get accustomed to

it, and at length like them all the better for it.

In Mercy's unawakened soul, echoed now and then a faint thrill of

response to some of the things Alister said, and, oftener, to some

of the verses he repeated; and she would look up at him when he was

silent, with an unconscious seeking glance, as if dimly aware of a

beneficent presence. Alister was drawn by the honest gaze of her yet

undeveloped and homely countenance, with its child-look in process

of sublimation, whence the woman would glance out and vanish again,

leaving the child to give disappointing answers. There was something

in it of the look a dog casts up out of his beautiful brown eyes

into the mystery of his master's countenance. She was on the edge of

coming awake; all was darkness about her, but something was pulling

at her! She had never known before that a lady might be lovely in a

ballad as well as in a beautiful gown!

Finding himself so listened to, though the listener was little more

than a child, the heart of the chief began to swell in his great

bosom. Like a child he was pleased. The gray day about him grew

sweet; its very grayness was sweet, and of a silvery sheen. When

they arrived at the burn, and, easily enough from that side, he had

handed them across, he was not quite so glad to turn from them as he

had expected to be.

"Are you going?" said Christina with genuine surprise, for she had

not understood his intention.

"The way is easy now," he answered. "I am sorry to leave you, but I

have to join Ian, and the twilight will be flickering down before I

reach the place."

"And there will be no moon!" said Mercy: "how will you get home

through the darkness?"

"We do not mean to come home to-night."

"Oh, then, you are going to friends!"

"No; we shall be with each other--not a soul besides."

"There can't surely be a hotel up there?"

Alister laughed as he answered,

"There are more ways than one of spending a night on the hills. If

you look from a window--in that direction," he said, pointing, "the

last thing before you go to bed, you will see that at least we shall

not perish with cold."

He sprang again over the burn, and with a wave of his bonnet, went,

like Ian, straight up the hill.

The girls stood for some time watching him climb as if he had been

going up a flight of stairs, until he stood clear against the sky,

when, with another wave of his bonnet, he too disappeared.

Mercy did not forget to look from her window in the direction

Alister had indicated. There was no room to mistake what he meant,

for through the dark ran a great opening to the side of a hill,

somewhere in the night, where glowed and flamed, reddening the air,

a huge crescent of fire, slowly climbing, like a column of attack,

up toward the invisible crest.

"What does it mean?" she said to herself. "Why do they make such a

bonfire--with nobody but themselves to enjoy it? What strange

men--out by themselves in the dark night, on the cold hill! What can

they be doing it for? I hope they have something to eat! I SHOULD

like to hear them talk! I wonder what they are saying about US! I am

certain we bored them!"

The brothers did speak of them, and readily agreed in some notion of

their characters; but they soon turned to other things, and there

passed a good deal that Mercy could not have followed. What would

she, for instance, have made of Alister's challenge to his brother

to explain the metaphysical necessity for the sine, tangent, and

secant of an angle belonging to its supplement as well?

When the ladies overtook them in the morning, Alister was reading,

from an old manuscript volume of his brother's which he had found in

a chest, a certain very early attempt at humour, and now they

disputed concerning it as they watched the fire. It had abundance of

faults, and in especial lacked suture, but will serve to show

something of lan's youthful ingenium.

TO A VAGRANT.

Gentle vagrant, stumping over

Several verdant fields of clover!

Subject of unnumbered knockings!

Tattered' coat and ragged stockings,

Slouching hat and roving eye,

Tell of SETTLED vagrancy!

Wretched wanderer, can it be

The poor laws have leaguered thee?

Hear'st thou, in thy thorny den,

Tramp of rural policemen,

Inly fancying, in thy rear

Coats of blue and buttons clear,

While to meet thee, in the van

Stalks some vengeful alderman?--

Each separate sense bringing a notion

Of forms that teach thee locomotion!

Beat and battered altogether,

By fellow-men, by wind and weather;

Hounded on through fens and bogs,

Chased by men and bit by dogs:

And, in thy weakly way of judging,

So kindly taught the art of trudging;

Or, with a moment's happier lot,

Pitied, pensioned, and forgot--

Cutty-pipe thy regium donum;

Poverty thy summum bonum;

Thy frigid couch a sandstone stratum;

A colder grave thy ultimatum;

Circumventing, circumvented;

In short, excessively tormented,

Everything combines to scare

Charity's dear pensioner!

--Say, vagrant, can'st thou grant to me

A slice of thy philosophy?

Haply, in thy many trudgings,

Having found unchallenged lodgings,

Thy thoughts, unused to saddle-crupper,

Ambling no farther than thy supper--

Thou, by the light of heaven-lit taper,

Mendest thy prospective paper!

Then, jolly pauper, stitch till day;

Let not thy roses drop away,

Lest, begrimed with muddy matter,

Thy body peep from every tatter,

And men--a charitable dose--

Should physic thee with food and clothes!

Nursling of adversity!

'Tis thy glory thus to be

Sinking fund of raggery!

Thus to scrape a nation's dishes,

And fatten on a few good wishes!

Or, on some venial treason bent,

Frame thyself a government,

For thy crest a brirnless hat,

Poverty's aristocrat!

Nonne habeam te tristem,

Planet of the human system?

Comet lank and melancholic

--Orbit shocking parabolic--

Seen for a little in the sky

Of the world of sympathy--

Seldom failing when predicted,

Coming most when most restricted,

Dragging a nebulous tail with thee

Of hypothetic vagrancy--

Of vagrants large, and vagrants small,

Vagrants scarce visible at all!

Matchless oracle of woe!

Anarchy in embryo!

Strange antipodes of bliss!

Parody on happiness!

Baghouse of the great creation!

Subject meet for strangulation,

By practice tutored to condense

The cautious inquiry for pence,

And skilful, with averted eye,

To hide thy latent roguery--

Lo, on thy hopes I clap a stopper!

Vagrant, thou shalt have no copper!

Gather thy stumps, and get thee hence,

Unwise solicitor of pence!

Alister, who all but worshipped Ian, and cherished every scrap from

his pen, had not until quite lately seen this foolish production, as

Ian counted it, and was delighted with it, as he would have been had

it been much worse. Ian was vexed that he should like it, and now

spent the greater part of an hour trying to show him how very bad in

parts, even senseless it was. Profusion of epithets without

applicability, want of continuity, purposelessness, silliness,

heartlessness--were but a few of his denunciations. Alister argued

it was but a bit of fun, and that anybody that knew Ian, knew

perfectly he would never amuse himself with a fellow without giving

him something, but it was in vain; Ian was bent on showing it

altogether unworthy. So, not to waste the night, they dropped the

dispute, and by the light of the blazing heather, turned to a

chapter of Boethius.

CHAPTER XIV.

THE WOLVES.

My readers may remember that Ian was on the point of acquainting his

mother with an important event in his spiritual history, when they

were interrupted by the involuntary call of the girls from the New

House. The mother, as will readily be believed, remained desirous of

listening to her son's story, though dreading it would not be of a kind

to give her much satisfaction; but partly from preventions--favoured,

it must be confessed by Ian, and yet more from direct avoidance on his

part, the days passed without her hearing anything more of it. Ian had

in truth almost repented his offer of the narrative: a certain vague

assurance that it would not be satisfactory to her, had grown upon

him until he felt it unkind to lay before her an experience whose

narration would seem to ask a sympathy she could not give. But the

mother was unable to let the thing rest. More than by interest she

was urged by anxiety. In spite of her ungodlike theories of God, it

was impossible she could be in despair about her noble Ian; still,

her hope was at best founded on the uncovenanted mercies of God, not

on the security of his bond! She did not believe that God was doing

and would do his best for every man; therefore she had no assurance

that he would bring down the pride of Ian, and compel his acceptance

of terms worthy of an old Roman father, half law-circumventing lawyer,

half heartless tyrant. But her longing to hear what her son had

proposed telling her, was chiefly inspired by the hope of getting

nearer to him, of closer sympathy becoming possible between them

through her learning more clearly what his views were. She constantly

felt as if walking along the side of a thick hedge, with occasional

thinnesses through which now and then she gained a ghostly glimpse

of her heart's treasure gliding along the other side--close to her,

yet so far that, when they spoke, they seemed calling across a gulf

of dividing darkness. Therefore, the night after that spent by her

sons on the hill, all having retired some two hours before, the mother,

finding herself unable to sleep, rose as she had often done ere now,

and stole to the door of the little room under the thatch where Ian

lay. Listening, and judging him awake, she went softly in, and sat down

by his bedside.

There had been such occasions on which, though son as well as mother

was wide awake, neither spoke a word; but this time the mother could

not be silent.

"You never told me, Ian, the story you began about something that

made you pray!"

Ian saw he could not now draw back without causing, her more trouble

than would the narration.

"Are you sure you will not take cold mother dear?" he said.

"I am warmly clad, my son; and my heart, more than I can tell you,

is longing to hear all about it."

"I am afraid you will not find my story so interesting as you

expect, mother!"

"What concerns you is more interesting to me than anything else in

the whole world, Ian."

"Not more than God, mother?" said Ian.

The mother was silent. She was as honest as her sons. The question,

dim-lucent, showed her, if but in shadow, something of the truth

concerning herself--not so that she could grasp it, for she saw it

as in a glimmer, a fluctuating, vanishing flash--namely, that she

cared more about salvation than about God--that, if she could but

keep her boy out of hell, she would be content to live on without

any nearer approach to him in whom she had her being! God was to her

an awe, not a ceaseless, growing delight!

There are centuries of paganism yet in many lovely Christian

souls--paganism so deep, therefore so little recognized, that their

earnest endeavour is to plant that paganism ineradicably in the

hearts of those dearest to them.

As she did not answer, Ian was afraid she was hurt, and thought it

better to begin his story at once.

"It was one night in the middle of winter--last winter, near

Moscow," he began, "and the frost was very bitter--the worst night

for cold I have ever known. I had gone with a companion into the

depth of a great pine forest. On our way, the cold grew so intense,

that we took refuge at a little public-house, frequented by peasants

and persons of the lowest ranks. On entering I saw a scene which

surpassed all for interest I had ever before witnessed. The little

lonely house was crammed with Russian soldiers, fierce-looking

fellows, and I daresay their number formed our protection from

violence. Many of them were among the finest looking fellows I have

ever seen. They were half drunk, and were dancing and singing with

the wildest gesticulations and grimaces; but such singing for

strange wildness and harmony combined I had never before listened

to. One would keep up a solo for some minutes, when the whole

company would join in a sort of chorus, dancing frantically about,

but with the most perfect regularity of movement. One of them came

up to me and with a low bow begged me in the name of the rest to

give them some money. I accordingly gave them a silver ruble, upon

which the whole party set up a shout, surrounded me, and in a moment

a score of brawny fellows had lifted me in the air, where I was

borne along in triumph. I took off my cap and gave three

hip-hip-hurrahs as loud as my lungs could bawl, whereupon, with the

profoundest expressions of gratitude, I was lowered from my

elevation. One of them then who seemed to be the spokesman of the

rest, seized me in his arms and gave me a hearty kiss on the cheek,

on which I took my departure amid universal acclamation.--But all

that's not worth telling you about; it was not for that I

began--only the scene came up so clear before me that it drew me

aside."

"I don't need to tell you, Ian," said his mother, with shining eyes,

"that if it were only what you had to eat on the most ordinary day

of your life, it would be interesting to me!"

"Thank you, mother dear; I seem to know that without being told; but

I could never talk to you about anything that was not interesting to

myself."

Here he paused. He would rather have stopped.

"Go on, go on, Ian. I am longing to hear."

"Well--where was I?--We left at the inn our carriage and horses, and

went with our guns far into the forest--all of straight, tall pines,

up and up; and the Little island-like tops of them, which, if there

be a breath of wind, are sure to be swaying about like the motion of

a dream, were as still as the big frosty stars in the deep blue

overhead."

"What did you want in such a lonely place at that time of the

night?" asked the mother.

She sat with firm-closed lips, and wide, night-filled eyes looking

at her son, the fear of love in her beautiful face--a face more

beautiful than any other that son had yet seen, fit window for a

heart so full of refuge to look out of; and he knew how she looked

though the darkness was between them.

"Wolves, mother," he answered.

She shuddered. She was a great reader in the long winter nights, and

had read terrible stories of wolves--the last of which in Scotland

had been killed not far from where they sat.

"What did you want with the wolves, Ian?" she faltered.

"To kill them, mother. I never liked killing animals any more than

Alister; but even he destroys the hooded crow; and wolves are yet

fairer game. They are the out-of-door devils of that country, and I

fancy devils do go into them sometimes, as they did once into the

poor swine: they are the terror of all who live near the forests.

"There was no moon--only star-light; but whenever we came to any

opener space, there was light enough from the snow to see all about;

there was light indeed from the snow all through the forest, but the

trees were thick and dark. Far away, somewhere in the mystery of the

black wood, we could now and then hear a faint howling: it came from

the red throats of the wolves."

"You are frightening me, Ian!" said the mother, as if they had been

two children telling each other tales.

"Indeed, mother, they are very horrible when they hunt in droves,

ravenous with hunger. To kill one of them, if it be but one, is to

do something for your kind. And just at that time I was oppressed

with the feeling that I had done and was doing nothing for my

people--my own humans; and not knowing anything else I could at the

moment attempt, I resolved to go and kill a wolf or two: they had

killed a poor woman only two nights before.

"As soon as we could after hearing the noise of them, we got up into

two trees. It took us some time to discover two that were fit for

our purpose, and we did not get them so near each other as we should

have liked. It was rather anxious work too until we found them, for

if we encountered on foot a pack of those demons, we could be but a

moment or two alive: killing one, ten would be upon us, and a

hundred more on the backs of those. But we hoped they would smell us

up in the trees, and search for us, when we should be able to give

account of a few of them at least: we had double-barrelled guns, and

plenty of powder and ball."

"But how could you endure the cold--at night--and without food?"

"No, mother; we did not try that! We had plenty to eat in our

pockets. My companion had a bottle of vodki, and--"

"What is that?" asked the mother with suspicion.

"A sort of raw spirit--horrible stuff--more like spirits of wine.

They say it does not hurt in such cold."

"But, Ian!" cried the mother, and seemed unable to say more.

"Don't be frightened, mother!" said Ian, with a merry laugh. "Surely

you do not imagine _I_ would drink such stuff! True, I had my

bottle, but it was full of tea. The Russians drink enormous

quantities of tea--though not so strong as you make it."

"Go on, then, Ian; go on."

"We sat a long time, and there was no sign of the wolves coming near

us. It was very cold, but our furs kept in our warmth. By and by I

fell asleep--which was not dangerous so long as I kept warm, and I

thought the cold must wake me before it began to numb me. And as 'I

slept I dreamed; but my dream did not change the place; the forest,

the tree I was in, all my surroundings were the same. I even dreamed

that I came awake, and saw everything about me just as it was. I

seemed to open my eyes, and look about me on the dazzling snow from

my perch: I was in a small tree on the border of a little clearing.

"Suddenly, out of the wood to my left, issued something, running

fast, but with soundless feet, over the snow. I doubted in my dream

whether the object were a live thing or only a shadow. It came

nearer, and I saw it was a child, a little girl, running as if for

her life. She came straight to the tree I sat in, and when close to

it, but without a moment's halt, looked up, and I saw a sweet little

face, white with terror--which somehow seemed, however, not for

herself, but for me. I called out after her to stop, and I would

take her into the tree beside me, where the wolves could not reach

her; but she only shook her head, and ran on over the clearing into

the forest. Among the holes I watched the fleeting shape appear and

disappear and appear again, until I saw it no more. Then first I

heard another kind of howl from the wolves--that of pursuit. It

strengthened and swelled, growing nearer and nearer, till at last,

through the stillness of the night and the moveless forest and the

dead snow, came to my ear a kind of soft rushing sound. I don't know

how to describe it. The rustle of dry leaves is too sharp; it was

like a very soft heavy rain on a window--a small dull padding

padding: it was the feet of the wolves. They came nearer and grew

louder and louder, but the noise was still muffled and soft. Their

howling, however, was now loud and horrid. I suppose they cannot

help howling; if they could, they would have too much power over

poor creatures, coming upon them altogether at unawares; but as it

is, they tell, whether they will or no, that they are upon the way.

At length, dark as a torrent of pitch, out of the forest flowed a

multitude of obscure things, and streamed away, black over the snow,

in the direction the child had taken. They passed close to the foot

of my tree, but did not even look up, flitting by like a shadow

whose substance was unseen. Where the child had vanished they also

disappeared: plainly they were after her!

"It was only a dream, mother! don't be so frightened," interrupted

lan, for here his mother gave a little cry, almost forgetting what

the narration was.

"Then first," he went on, "I seemed to recover my self-possession. I

saw that, though I must certainly be devoured by the wolves, and the

child could not escape, I had no choice but go down and follow, do

what I could, and die with her. Down I was the same instant, running

as I had never run before even in a dream, along the track of the

wolves. As I ran, I heard their howling, but it seemed so far off

that I could not hope to be in time to kill one of them ere they

were upon her. Still, by their howling, it did not appear they had

reached her, and I ran on. Their noise grew louder and louder, but I

seemed to run miles and miles, wondering what spell was upon me that

I could not come up with them. All at once the clamour grew hideous,

and I saw them. They were gathered round a tree, in a clearing just

like that I had left, and were madly leaping against it, but ever

falling back baffled. I looked up: in the top of the tree sat the

little girl, her white face looking down upon them with a smile. All

the terror had vanished from it. It was still white as the snow, but

like the snow was radiating a white light through the dark foliage

of the fir. I see it often, mother, so clear that I could paint it.

I was enchanted at the sight. But she was not in safety yet, and I

rushed into the heap of wolves, striking and stabbing with my

hunting-knife. I got to the tree, and was by her in a moment. But

as I took the child in my arms I woke, and knew that it was a dream.

I sat in my own tree, and up against the stem of it broke a howling,

surging black wave of wolves. They leaped at the tree-bole as a

rock-checked billow would leap. My gun was to my shoulder in a

moment, and blazed among them. Howls of death arose. Their

companions fell upon the wounded, and ate them up. The tearing and

yelling at the foot of the tree was like the tumult of devils full

of hate and malice and greed. Then for the first time I thought

whether such creatures might not be the open haunts of demons. I do

not imagine that, when those our Lord drove out of the man asked

permission to go into the swine, they desired anything unheard of

before in the demon-world. I think they were not in the way of going

into tame animals; but, as they must go out of the man, as they

greatly dreaded the abyss of the disembodied, and as no ferocious

animals fit to harbour them were near, they begged leave to go into

such as were accessible, though unsuitable; whereupon the natural

consequence followed: their presence made the poor swine miserable

even to madness, and with the instinct of so many maniacs that in

death alone lies their deliverance, they rushed straight into the

loch."

"It may be so, Ian! But I want to hear how you got away from the

wolves."

"I fired and fired; and still they kept rushing on the tree-hole,

heaping themselves against it, those behind struggling up on the

backs of those next it, in a storm of rage and hunger and jealousy.

Not a few who had just helped to eat some of their fellows, were

themselves eaten in turn, and not a scrap of them left; but it was a

large pack, and it would have taken a long time to kill enough to

satisfy those that remained. I killed and killed until my ammunition

was gone, and then there was nothing for it but await the light.

When the morning began to dawn, they answered its light with

silence, and turning away swept like a shadow back into the wood.

Strange to tell, I heard afterwards that a child had been killed by

them in the earlier part of that same night. But even now sometimes,

as I lie awake, I grow almost doubtful whether the whole was not a

hideous dream.

"Not the less for that was what I went through between the time my

powder came to an end and the dawn of the morning, a real spiritual

fact.

"In the midst of the howling I grew so sleepy that the horrible

noise itself seemed to lull me while it kept me awake, and I fell

into a kind of reverie with which my dream came back and mingled. I

seemed to be sitting in the tree with the little shining girl, and

she was my own soul; and all the wrong things I had in me, and all

the wrong things I had done, with all the weaknesses and evil

tendencies of my nature, whether mine by fault or by inheritance,

had taken shape, and, in the persons of the howling wolves below,

were besieging me, to get at me, and devour me. Suddenly my soul was

gone. Above were the still, bright stars, shining unmoved; beneath

was the white, betraying snow, and the howling wolves; away through

the forest was fleeting, ever fleeting, my poor soul, in the

likeness of a white-faced child! All at once came a great stillness,

as of a desert place, where breathed nor life of man nor life of

beast. I was alone, frightfully alone--alone as I had never been

before. The creatures at the foot of the tree were still howling,

but their cry sounded far away and small; they were in some story I

had been reading, not anywhere in my life! I was left and lost--left

by whom?--lost by whom?--in the waste of my own being, without stay

or comfort. I looked up to the sky; it was infinite--yet only a part

of myself, and much too near to afford me any refuge from the desert

of my lost self. It came down nearer; the limitless space came down,

and clasped me, and held me. It came close to me--as if I had been a

shape off which all nature was taking a mould. I was at once

everything and nothing. I cannot tell you how frightful it was! In

agony I cried to God, with a cry of utter despair. I cannot say

whether I may believe that he answered me; I know this, that a great

quiet fell upon me--but a quiet as of utter defeat and helplessness.

Then again, I cannot tell how, the quiet and the helplessness melted

away into a sense of God--a feeling as if great space all about me

was God and not emptiness. Wolf nor sin could touch me! I was a wide

peace--my very being peace! And in my mind--whether an echo from

the Bible, I do not know--were the words:--'I, even I, am he that

comforteth thee. I am God, thy saviour!' Whereas I had seemed all

alone, I was with God, the only withness man can really share! I

lifted my eyes; morning was in the east, and the wolves were

slinking away over the snow."

How to receive the strange experience the mother did not know. She

ought to say something, for she sorely questioned it! Not a word had

he spoken belonging to the religion in which she had brought him up,

except two--SIN and GOD! There was nothing in it about the

atonement! She did not see that it was a dream, say rather a vision,

of the atonement itself. To Ian her interpretation of the atonement

seemed an everlasting and hopeless severance. The patience of God

must surely be far more tried by those who would interpret him, than

by those who deny him: the latter speak lies against him, the former

speak lies for him! Yet all the time the mother felt as in the

presence of some creature of a higher world--one above the ordinary

race of men--whom the powers of evil had indeed misled, but perhaps

not finally snared. She little thought how near she was to imagining

that good may come out of evil--that there is good which is not of

God! She did not yet understand that salvation lies in being one

with Christ, even as the branch is one with the vine;--that any

salvation short of knowing God is no salvation at all. What moment a

man feels that he belongs to God utterly, the atonement is there,

the son of God is reaping his harvest.

The good mother was not, however, one of those conceited,

stiff-necked, power-loving souls who have been the curse and ruin

of the church in all ages; she was but one of those in whom

reverence for its passing form dulls the perception of unchangeable

truth. They shut up God's precious light in the horn lantern of

human theory, and the lantern casts such shadows on the path to the

kingdom as seem to dim eyes insurmountable obstructions. For the

sake of what they count revealed, they refuse all further

revelation, and what satisfies them is merest famine to the next

generation of the children of the kingdom. Instead of God's truth

they offer man's theory, and accuse of rebellion against God such as

cannot live on the husks they call food. But ah, home-hungry soul!

thy God is not the elder brother of the parable, but the father with

the best robe and the ring--a God high above all thy longing, even

as the heavens are high above the earth.

CHAPTER XV.

THE GULF THAT DIVIDED.

When Ian ceased, a silence deep as the darkness around, fell upon

them. To Ian, the silence seemed the very voice of God, clear in the

darkness; to the mother it was a darkness interpenetrating the

darkness; it was a great gulf between her and her boy. She must cry

to him aloud, but what should she cry? If she did not, an

opportunity, perhaps the last, on which hung eternal issues, would

be gone for ever! Each moment's delay was a disobedience to her

conscience, a yielding to love's sinful reluctance! With "sick

assay" she heaved at the weight on her heart, but not a word would

come. If Ian would but speak again, and break the spell of the

terrible stillness! She must die in eternal wrong if she did not

speak! But no word would come. Something in her would not move. It

was not in her brain or her lips or her tongue, for she knew all the

time she could speak if she would. The caitiff will was not all on

the side of duty! She was not FOR the truth!--could she then be OF

the truth? She did not suspect a divine reluctance to urge that

which was not good.

Not always when the will works may we lay hold of it in the act:

somehow, she knew not how, she heard herself speaking.

"Are you sure it was God, Ian?" she said.

The voice she heard was weak and broken, reedy and strained, like

the voice of one all but dead.

"No, mother," answered Ian, "but I hope it was."

"Hopes, my dear hoy, are not to be trusted."

"That is true, mother; and yet we are saved by hope."

"We are saved by faith."

"I do not doubt it."

"You rejoice my heart. But faith in what?"

"Faith in God, mother."

"That will not save you."

"No, but God will."

"The devils believe in God, and tremble."

"I believe in the father of Jesus Christ, and do not tremble."

"You ought to tremble before an unreconciled God."

"Like the devils, mother?"

"Like a sinful child of Adam. Whatever your fancies, Ian, God will

not hear you, except you pray to him in the name of his Son."

"Mother, would you take my God from me? Would you blot him out of

the deeps of the universe?"

"Ian! are you mad? What frightful things you would lay to my

charge!"

"Mother, I would gladly--oh how gladly! perish for ever, to save God

from being the kind of God you would have me believe him. I love

God, and will not think him other than good. Rather than believe he

does not hear every creature that cries to him, whether he knows

Jesus Christ or not, I would believe there was no God, and go

mourning to my grave."

"That is not the doctrine of the gospel."

"It is, mother: Jesus himself says, 'Every one that hath heard and

learned of the Father, cometh unto me.'"

"Why then do you not come to him, Ian?"

"I do come to him; I come to him every day. I believe in nobody but

him. He only makes the universe worth being, or any life worth

living!"

"Ian, I can NOT understand you! If you believe like that about

him,--"

"I don't believe ABOUT him, mother! I believe in him. He is my

life."

"We will not dispute about words! The question is, do you place your

faith for salvation in the sufferings of Christ for you?"

"I do not, mother. My faith is in Jesus himself, not in his

sufferings."

"Then the anger of God is not turned away from you."

"Mother, I say again--I love God, and will not believe such things

of him as you say. I love him so that I would rather lose him than

believe so of him."

"Then you do not accept the Bible as your guide?"

"I do, mother, for it tells me of Jesus Christ. There is no such

teaching as you say in the Bible."

"How little you know your New Testament!"

"I don't know my New Testament! It is the only book I do know! I

read it constantly! It is the only thing I could not live

without!--No, I do not mean that! I COULD do without my Testament!

Christ would BE all the same!"

"Oh, Ian! Ian! and yet you will not give Christ the glory of

satisfying divine justice by his suffering for your sins!"

"Mother, to say that the justice of God is satisfied with suffering,

is a piece of the darkness of hell. God is willing to suffer, and

ready to inflict suffering to save from sin, but no suffering is

satisfaction to him or his justice."

"What do you mean by his justice then?"

"That he gives you and me and everybody fair play."

The homeliness of the phrase offended the moral ear of the mother.

"How dare you speak lightly of HIM in my hearing!" she cried.

"Because I will speak for God even to the face of my mother!"

answered Ian. "He is more to me than you, mother--ten times more."

"You speak against God, Ian," she rejoined, calmed by the feeling

she had roused.

"No, mother. He speaks against God who says he does things that are

not good. It does not make a thing good to call it good. I speak FOR

him when I say lie cannot but give fair play. He knows he put rue

where I was sure to sin; he will not condemn me because I have

sinned; he leaves me to do that myself. He will condemn me only if I

do not turn away from sin, for he has made me able to turn from it,

and I do."

"He will forgive sin only for Christ's sake."

"He forgives it for his own name's sake, his own love's sake. There

is no such word as FOR CHRIST'S SAKE in the New Testament--except

where Paul prays us for Christ's sake to be reconciled to God. It is

in the English New Testament, but not in the Greek."

"Then you do not believe that the justice of God demands the

satisfaction of the sinner's endless punishment?"

"I do not. Nothing can satisfy the justice of God but justice in his

creature. The justice of God is the love of what is right, and the

doing of what is right. Eternal misery in the name of justice could

satisfy none but a demon whose bad laws had been broken."

"I grant you that no amount of suffering on the part of the wicked

could SATISFY justice; but it is the Holy One who suffers for our

sins!"

"Oh, mother! JUSTICE do wrong for its own satisfaction! Did Jesus

DESERVE punishment? If not, then to punish him was to wrong him!"

"But he was willing; he consented;"

"He yielded to injustice--but the injustice was man's, not God's. If

Justice, insisted on punishment, it would at least insist on the

guilty, not the innocent, being punished! it would revolt from the

idea of the innocent being punished for the guilty! Mind, I say

BEING PUNISHED, not SUFFERING: that is another thing altogether. It

is an eternal satisfaction to love to suffer for the guilty, but not

to justice that innocence should be punished for the guilty. The

whole idea of such atonement is the merest subterfuge, a figment of

the paltry human intellect to reconcile difficulties of its own

invention. Once, when Alister had done something wrong, my father

said, 'He must be punished--except some one will be punished for

him!' I offered to take his place, partly that it seemed expected of

me, partly that I was moved by vanity, and partly that I foresaw

what would follow."

"And what did follow?" asked the mother, to whom the least word out

of the past concerning her husband, was like news from the world

beyond. At the same time it seemed almost an offence that one of his

sons should know anything about him she did not know.

"He scarcely touched me, mother," answered Ian. "The thing taught me

something very different from what he had meant to teach by it. That

he failed to carry out his idea of justice helped me afterwards to

see that God could not have done it either, for that it was not

justice. Some perception of this must have lain at the root of the

heresy that Jesus did not suffer, but a cloud-phantom took his place

on the cross. Wherever people speculate instead of obeying, they

fall into endless error."

"You graceless boy! Do you dare to say your father speculated

instead of obeying?" cried the mother, hot with indignation.

"No, mother. It was not my father who invented that way of

accounting for the death of our Lord."

"He believed it!"

"He accepted it, saturated with the tradition of the elders before

he could think for himself. He does not believe it now."

"But why then should Christ have suffered?"

"It is the one fact that explains to me everything," said Ian.

"--But I am not going to talk about it. So long as your theory

satisfies you, mother, why should I show you mine? When it no longer

satisfies you, when it troubles you as it has troubled me, and as I

pray God it may trouble you, when you feel it stand between you and

the best love you could give God, then I will share my very soul

with you--tell you thoughts which seem to sublimate my very being in

adoration."

"I do not see what other meaning you can put upon the statement that

he was a sacrifice for our sins."

"Had we not sinned he would never have died; and he died to deliver

us from our sins. He against whom was the sin, became the sacrifice

for it; the Father suffered in the Son, for they are one. But if I

could see no other explanation than yours, I would not, could not

accept it--for God's sake I would not."

"How can you say you believe in Christ, when you do not believe in

the atonement!"

"It is not so, mother. I do not believe what you mean by the

atonement; what God means by it, I desire to accept. But we are

never told to believe in the atonement; we are told to believe in

Christ--and, mother, in the name of the great Father who hears me

speak, I do believe in him."

"How can you, when you do not believe what God says about him?"

"I do. God does not say those things about him you think he says.

They are mere traditions, not the teaching of those who understood

him. But I might believe all about him quite correctly, and yet not

believe in him."

"What do you call believing in him, then?"

"Obeying him, mother--to say it as shortly as I can. I try to obey

him in the smallest things he says--only there are no small things

he says--and so does Alister. I strive to be what he would have me,

nor do I hold anything else worth my care. Let a man trust in his

atonement to absolute assurance, if he does not do the things he

tells him--the very things he said--he does not believe in him. He

may be a good man, but he has not yet heard enough and learned

enough of the Father to be sent to Jesus to learn more."

"Then I do not believe in him," said the mother, with a strange, sad

gentleness--for his words awoke an old anxiety never quite at rest.

Ian was silent. The darkness seemed to deepen around them, and the

silence grew keen. The mother began to tremble.

"GOD KNOWS," said Ian at length, and again the broken silence closed

around them.

It was between God and his mother now! Unwise counsellors will

persuade the half crazy doubter in his own faith, to believe that he

does believe!--how much better to convince him that his faith is a

poor thing, that he must rise and go and do the thing that Jesus

tells him, and so believe indeed! When will men understand that it

is neither thought nor talk, neither sorrow for sin nor love of

holiness that is required of them, but obedience! To BE and to OBEY

are one.

A cold hand grasping her heart, the mother rose, and went from the

room. The gulf seemed now at last utterly, hopelessly impassable!

She had only feared it before; she knew it now! She did not see

that, while she believed evil things of God, and none the less that

she called them good, oneness was impossible between her and any

being in God's creation.

The poor mother thought herself broken-hearted, and lay down too

sick to know that she was trembling from head to foot. Such was the

hold, such the authority of traditional human dogma on her soul--a

soul that scorned the notion of priestly interposition between God

and his creature--that, instead of glorifying God that she had

given birth to such a man, she wept bitterly because he was on the

broad road to eternal condemnation.

But as she lay, now weeping, now still and cold with despair, she

found that for some time she had not been thinking. But she had not

been asleep! Whence then was this quiet that was upon her? Something

had happened, though she knew of nothing! There was in her as it

were a moonlight of peace!

"Can it be God?" she said to herself.

No more than Ian could she tell whether it was God or not; but from

that night she had an idea in her soul by which to reach after "the

peace of God." She lifted up her heart in such prayer as she had

never prayed before; and slowly, imperceptibly awoke in her the

feeling that, if she was not believing aright, God would not

therefore cast her off, but would help her to believe as she ought

to believe: was she not willing? Therewith she began to feel as if

the gulf betwixt her and Ian were not so wide as she had supposed;

and that if it were, she would yet hope in the Son of Man. Doubtless

he was in rebellion against God, seeing he would question his ways,

and refuse to believe the word he had spoken, but surely something

might be done for him! The possibility had not yet dawned upon her

that there could be anything in the New Testament but those

doctrines against which the best in him revolted. She little

suspected the glory of sky and earth and sea eternal that would one

day burst upon her! that she would one day see God not only good but

infinitely good--infinitely better than she had dared to think him,

fearing to image him better than he was! Mortal, she dreaded being

more just than God, more pure than her maker!

"I will go away to-morrow!" said Ian to himself. "I am only a pain

to her. She will come to see things better without me! I cannot

live in her sight any longer now! I will go, and come again."

His heart broke forth in prayer.

"O God, let my mother see that thou art indeed true-hearted; that

thou dost not give us life by parings and subterfuges, but

abundantly; that thou dost not make men in order to assert thy

dominion over them, but that they may partake of thy life. O God,

have pity when I cannot understand, and teach me as thou wouldst the

little one whom, if thou wert an earthly father amongst us as thy

son was an earthly son, thou wouldst carry about in thy arms. When

pride rises in me, and I feel as if I ought to be free and walk

without thy hand; when it looks as if a man should be great in

himself, nor need help from God; then think thou of me, and I shall

know that I cannot live or think without the self-willing life; that

thou art because thou art, I am because thou art; that I am deeper

in thee than my life, thou more to my being than that being to

itself. Was not that Satan's temptation, Father? Did he not take

self for the root of self in him, when God only is the root of all

self? And he has not repented yet! Is it his thought coming up in

me, flung from the hollow darkness of his soul into mine? Thou

knowest, when it comes I am wretched. I love it not. I would have

thee lord and love over all. But I cannot understand: how comes it

to look sometimes as if independence must be the greater? A lie

cannot be greater than the truth! I do not understand, but thou

dost. I cannot see my foundations; I cannot dig up the roots of my

being: that would be to understand creation! Will the Adversary ever

come to see that thou only art grand and beautiful? How came he to

think to be greater by setting up for himself? How was it that it

looked so to him? How is it that, not being true, it should ever

look so? There must be an independence that thou lovest, of which

this temptation is the shadow! That must be how 'Satan fell!--for

the sake of not being a slave!--that he might be a free being! Ah,

Lord, I see how it all comes! It is because we are not near enough

to thee to partake of thy liberty that we want a liberty of our own

different from thine! We do not see that we are one with thee, that

thy glory is our glory, that we can have none but in thee! that we

are of thy family, thy home, thy heart, and what is great for thee

is great for us! that man's meanness is to want to be great out of

his Father! Without thy eternity in us we are so small that we think

ourselves great, and are thus miserably abject and contemptible.

Thou only art true! thou only art noble! thou wantest no glory for

selfishness! thou doest, thou art, what thou requirest of thy

children! I know it, for I see it in Jesus, who casts the contempt

of obedience upon the baseness of pride, who cares only for thee and

for us, never thinking of himself save as a gift to give us! O

lovely, perfect Christ! with my very life I worship thee! Oh, pray,

Christ! make me and my brother strong to be the very thing thou

wouldst have us, as thy brothers, the children of thy Father. Thou

art our perfect brother--perfect in love, in courage, in

tenderness! Amen, Lord! Good-night! I am thine."

He was silent for a few moments, then resumed:

"Lord, thou knowest whither my thoughts turn the moment I cease

praying to thee. I dared not think of her, but that I know thee. But

for thee, my heart would be as water within me! Oh, take care of

her, come near to her! Thou didst send her where she could not learn

fast--but she did learn. And now, God, I do not know where she is!

Thou only of all in this world knowest, for to thee she lives though

gone from my sight and knowledge--in the dark to me. Pray, Father,

let her know that thou art near her, and that I love her. Thou hast

made me love her by taking her from me: thou wilt give her to me

again! In this hope I will live all my days, until thou takest me

also; for to hope mightily is to believe well in thee. I will hope

in thee infinitely. Amen, Father!"

CHAPTER XVI.

THE CLAN CHRISTMAS.

By slow degrees, with infinite subdivisions and apparent reversals

of change, the autumn had passed into winter indeed. Cloud above,

mire below, mist and rain all between, made up many days; only, like

the dreariest life, they were broken through and parted, lest they

should seem the universe itself, by such heavenly manifestations,

such gleams and glimpses of better, as come into all lives, all

winters, all evil weathers. What is loosed on earth is loosed first

in heaven: we have often shared of heaven, when we thought it but a

softening of earth's hardness. Every relief is a promise, a pledge

as well as a passing meal. The frost at length had brought with it

brightness and persuasion and rousing. In the fields it was swelling

and breaking the clods; and for the heart of man, it did something

to break up that clod too. A sense of friendly pleasure filled all

the human creatures. The children ran about like wild things; the

air seemed to intoxicate them. The mother went out walking with the

girls, and they talked of their father and Christian and Mr.

Sercombe, who were all coming together. For some time they saw

nothing of their next neighbours.

They had made some attempts at acquaintance with the people of the

glen, but unhappily were nowise courteous enough for their ideas of

good breeding, and offended both their pride and their sense of

propriety. The manners and address of these northern peasants were

blameless--nearly perfect indeed, like those of the Irish, and in

their own houses beyond criticism; those of the ladies conventional

where not rudely condescending. If Mistress Conal was an exception

to the rest of the clan, even she would be more civil to a stranger

than to her chief whom she loved--until the stranger gave her

offence. And if then she passed to imprecation, she would not curse

like an ordinary woman, but like a poetess, gaining rather than

losing dignity. She would rise to the evil occasion, no hag, but a

largely-offended sibyl, whom nothing thereafter should ever

appease. To forgive was a virtue unknown to Mistress Conal. Its more

than ordinary difficulty in forgiving is indeed a special fault of

the Celtic character.--This must not however be confounded with a

desire for revenge. The latter is by no means a specially Celtic

characteristic. Resentment and vengeance are far from inseparable.

The heart that surpasses in courtesy, except indeed that courtesy,

be rooted in love divine, must, when treated with discourtesy,

experience the worse revulsion, feel the bitterer indignation. But

many a Celt would forgive, and forgive thoroughly and heartily, with

his enemy in his power, who, so long as he remained beyond his

reach, could not even imagine circumstances in which they might be

reconciled. To a Celt the summit of wrong is a slight, but apology

is correspondingly potent with him. Mistress Conal, however, had not

the excuse of a specially courteous nature.

Christina and Mercy, calling upon her one morning, were not

ungraciously received, but had the misfortune to remark, trusting to

her supposed ignorance of English, upon the dirtiness of her floor,

they themselves having imported not a little of the moisture that

had turned its surface into a muddy paste. She said nothing, but, to

the general grudge she bore the possessors of property once

belonging to her clan, she now added a personal one; the offence lay

cherished and smouldering. Had the chief offended her, she would

have found a score of ways to prove to herself that he meant

nothing; but she desired no mitigation of the trespass of strangers.

The people at the New House did not get on very well with any of the

clan. In the first place, they were regarded not merely as

interlopers, but almost as thieves of the property--though in truth

it had passed to them through other hands. In the second place, a

rumour had got about that they did not behave with sufficient

respect to the chief's family, in the point of whose honour the clan

was the more exacting because of their common poverty. Hence the

inhabitants of the glen, though they were of course polite, showed

but little friendliness.

But the main obstacle to their reception was in themselves: the

human was not much developed in them; they understood nothing of

their own beings; they had never had any difficulty with

themselves:--how could they understand others, especially in

circumstances and with histories so different from their own! They

had not a notion how poor people feel, still less poor people poorer

than before--or how they regard the rich who have what they have

lost. They did not understand any huftian feeling--not even the

silliness they called LOVE--a godless, mindless affair, fit only

for the doll-histories invented by children: they had a feeling, or

a feeling had them, till another feeling came and took its place.

When a feeling was there, they felt as if it would never go; when it

was gone, they felt as if it had never been; when it returned, they

felt as if it had never gone. They seldom came so near anything as

to think about it, never put a question to themselves as to how a

thing affected them, or concerning the phenomena of its passage

through their consciousness! There is a child-eternity of soul that

needs to ask nothing, because it understands everything: the ways of

the spirit are open to it; but where a soul does not understand, and

has to learn, how is it to do so without thinking? They knew nothing

of labour, nothing of danger, nothing of hunger, nothing of cold,

nothing of sickness, nothing of loneliness. The realities of life,

in their lowest forms as in their highest, were far from them. If

they had nearly gone through life instead of having but entered upon

it, they would have had some ground for thinking themselves unfairly

dealt with; for to be made, and then left to be worthless, unfit

even for damnation, might be suspected for hard lines; but there is

One who takes a perfect interest in his lowliest creature, and will

not so spare it. They were girls notwithstanding who could make

themselves agreeable, and passed for clever--Christina because she

could give a sharp answer, and sing a drawingroom-song, Mercy

because as yet she mostly held her tongue. That there was at the

same time in each of them the possibility of being developed into

something of inestimable value, is merely to say that they were

human.

The days passed, and Christmas drew near. The gentlemen arrived.

There was family delight and a bustling reception. It is amazing--it

shows indeed how deep and divine, how much beyond the individual

self are the family affections--that such gladness breaks forth in

the meeting of persons who, within an hour or so of the joyous

welcome, self getting the better of the divine, will begin to feel

bored, and will each lay the blame of the disappointment on the

other.

Coats were pulled off; mufflers were unwound; pretty hands were

helping; strong hands were lifting and carrying; every room was

bright with a great fire; tea was refused, and dinner welcomed.

After dinner came the unpacking of great boxes; and in the midst of

the resultant pleasure, the proposal came to be made--none but

Christina knew how--that the inhabitants of the cottage should be

invited to dinner on Christmas-eve. It was carried at once, and the

next afternoon a formal invitation was sent.

At the cottage it caused conference, no discussion. The lady of the

New House had not called with her girls, it was true; but then

neither had the lady of the castle--for that was the clanspeople's

name for the whole ridge on which the cottage stood--called on the

new-comers! If there was offence, it was mutual! The unceremonious

invitation MIGHT indicate that it was not thought necessary to

treat them as persons who knew the ways of society; on the other

hand, if it meant that they were ready to throw aside formalities

and behave heartily, it would be wrong not to meet them half-way!

They resolved therefore to make a counter-proposal; and if the

invitation came of neighbourliness, and not of imagined patronage,

they would certainly meet it in a friendly spirit! Answer was

returned, sealed with no mere crest but with a coat of arms, to the

effect that it had been the custom since time forgotten for the

chief to welcome his people and friends without distinction on

Christmas-eve, and the custom could not be broken; but if the ladies

and gentlemen of the New House would favour them with their

company on the occasion, to dine and dance, the chief and his family

would gratefully accept any later offer of hospitality Mr. and Mrs.

Peregrine Palmer might do them, the honour to send.

This reply gave occasion to a good deal of talk at the New House,

not entirely of a sort which the friends of the chief would have

enjoyed hearing. Frequent were the bursts of laughter from the men

at the assumption of the title of CHIEF by a man with no more land

than he could just manage to live upon. The village they said, and

said truly, in which the greater number of HIS PEOPLE lived, was

not his at all--not a foot of the ground on which it stood, not a

stone or sod of which it was built--but belonged to a certain

Canadian, who was about to turn all his territory around and

adjacent into a deer forest! They could not see that, if there had

ever been anything genuine in the patriarchal relation, the mere

loss of the clan-property could no more cause the chieftainship to

cease, than could the loss of the silver-hilted Andrew Ferrara,

handed down from father to son for so many generations.

There are dull people, and just as many clever people, who look upon

customs of society as on laws of nature, and judge the worth of

others by their knowledge or ignorance of the same. So doing they

disable themselves from understanding the essential, which is, like

love, the fulfilling of the law. A certain Englishman gave great

offence in an Arab tent by striding across the food placed for the

company on the ground: would any Celt, Irish or Welsh, have been

guilty of such a blunder? But there was not any overt offence on the

present occasion. They called it indeed a cool proposal that THEY

should put off their Christmas party for that of a ploughman in

shabby kilt and hob-nailed shoes; but on their amused indignation

supervened the thought that they were in a wild part of the country,

where it would be absurd to expect the SAVOIR VIVRE of the south,

and it would be amusing to see the customs of the land. By

suggestion and seeming response, the clever Christina, unsuspected

even of Mercy, was the motive power to bring about the acceptance of

the chief's invitation.

A friendly answer was returned: they would not go to dinner, they

said, as it was their custom also to dine at home on Christmas-eve;

but they would dine early, and spend the evening with them.

To the laird the presence of the lowland girls promised a great

addition to the merry-making. During the last thirty years, all the

gentlemen-farmers of the clan, and most of the humbler tacksmen as

well, had vanished, and there was a wide intellectual space between

all those left and the family of the chief. Often when Ian was away,

would Alister, notwithstanding his love to his people and their

entire response, have felt lonely but for labour.

There being in the cottage no room equal to the reception of a large

company, and the laird receiving all the members of the

clan--"poor," I was going to say, "and rich," but there were no

rich--as well as any neighbour or traveller who chose to appear, the

father of the present chief had had good regard to the necessities

of entertainment in the construction of a new barn: companionship,

large feasting, and dancing, had been even more considered than the

storing and threshing of his corn.

There are in these days many who will mock; but for my part I am

proud of a race whose social relations are the last upon which they

will retrench, whose latest yielded pleasure is their hospitality.

It is a common feeling that only the WELL-TO-DO have a right to be

hospitable: the ideal flower of hospitality is almost unknown to the

rich; it can hardly be grown save in the gardens of the poor; it is

one of their beatitudes.

Means in Glenruadh had been shrinking for many years, but the heart

of the chief never shrank. His dwelling dwindled from a castle to a

house, from a house to a cottage; but the hospitality did not

dwindle. As the money vanished, the show diminished; the place of

entertainment from a hall became a kitchen, from a kitchen changed

to a barn; but the heart of the chief was the same; the

entertainment was but little altered, the hospitality not in the

least. When things grow hard, the first saving is generally off

others; the Macruadh's was off himself. The land was not his, save

as steward of the grace of God! Let it not be supposed he ran in

debt: with his mother at the head, or rather the heart of affairs,

that could not be. She was not one to regard as hospitality a

readiness to share what you have not!

Little did good Doctor Johnson suspect the shifts to which some of

the highland families he visited were driven--not to feed, but to

house him: and housing in certain conditions of society is the large

half of hospitality. Where he did not find his quarters comfortable,

he did not know what crowding had to be devised, what inconveniences

endured by the family, that he might have what ease and freedom were

possible. Be it in stone hall or thatched cottage, the chief must

entertain the stranger as well as befriend his own! This was the

fulfilling of his office--none the less that it had descended upon

him in evil times. That seldom if ever had a chief been Christian

enough or strong enough to fill to the full the relation of father

of his people, was nothing against the ideal fact in the existent

relation; it was rather for it: now that the chieftainship had come

to a man with a large notion of what it required of him, he was the

more, not the less ready to aim at the mark of the idea; he was not

the more easily to be turned aside from a true attempt to live up to

his calling, that many had yielded and were swept along bound slaves

in the triumph of Mammon! He looked on his calling as entirely

enough to fill full the life that would fulfil the calling. It was

ambition enough for him to be the head of his family, with the

highest of earthly relations to realize toward its members. As to

the vulgar notion of a man's obligation to himself, he had learned

to despise it.

"Rubbish!" Ian would say. "I owe my self nothing. What has my self

ever done for me, but lead me wrong? What but it has come between me

and my duty--between me and my very Father in heaven--between me

and my fellow man! The fools of greed would persuade that a man has

no right to waste himself in the low content of making and sharing a

humble living; he ought to make money! make a figure in the world,

forsooth! be somebody! 'Dwell among the people!' such would say:

'Bah! Let them look after themselves! If they cannot pay their

rents, others will; what is it to you if the rents are paid? Send

them about their business; turn the land into a deer-forest or a

sheep-farm, and clear them out! They have no rights! A man is bound

to the children of his body begotten; the people are nothing to him!

A man is not his brother's keeper--except when he has got him in

prison! And so on, in the name of the great devil!"

Whether there was enough in Alister to have met and overcome the

spirit of the world, had he been brought up at Oxford or Cambridge,

I have not to determine; there was that in him at least which would

have come to, repent bitterly had he yielded; but brought up as he

was, he was not only able to entertain the exalted idea presented to

him, but to receive and make it his. With joy he recognized the

higher dignity of the shepherd of a few poor, lean, wool-torn human

sheep, than of the man who stands for himself, however "spacious in

the possession of dirt." He who holds dead land a possession, and

living souls none of his, needs wake no curse, for he is in the very

pit of creation, a live outrage on the human family.

If Alister Macruadh was not in the highest grade of Christianity, he

was on his way thither, for he was doing the work that was given him

to do, which is the first condition of all advancement. He had much

to learn yet, but he was one who, from every point his feet touched,

was on the start to go further.

The day of the holy eve rose clear and bright. Snow was on the

hills, and frost in the valley. There had been a time when at this

season great games were played between neighbour districts or clans,

but here there were no games now, because there were so few men; the

more active part fell to the women. Mistress Macruadh was busy all

day with her helpers, preparing a dinner of mutton, and beef, and

fowls, and red-deer ham; and the men soon gave the barn something of

the aspect of the old patriarchal hall for which it was no very poor

substitute. A long table, covered with the finest linen, was laid

for all comers; and when the guests took their places, they needed

no arranging; all knew their standing, and seated themselves

according to knowledge. Two or three small farmers took modestly the

upper places once occupied by immediate relatives of the chief, for

of the old gentry of the clan there were none. But all were happy,

for their chief was with them still. Their reverence was none the

less that they were at home with him. They knew his worth, and the

roughest among them would mind what the Macruadh said. They knew

that he feared nothing; that he was strong as the red stag after

which the clan was named; that, with genuine respect for every man,

he would at the least insolence knock the fellow down; that he was

the best shot, the best sailor, the best ploughman in the clan: I

would have said THE BEST SWORDSMAN, but that, except Ian, there was

not another left to it.

Not many of them, however, understood how much he believed that he

had to give an account of his people. He was far from considering

such responsibility the clergyman's only. Again and again had he

expostulated with some, to save them from the slow gaping hell of

drink, and in one case, he had reason to hope, with success.

As they sat at dinner, it seemed to the young fellow who, with his

help, had so far been victorious, that the chief scarcely took his

eyes off him. One might think there was small danger where the

hostess allowed nothing beyond water and milk but small ale; the

chief, however, was in dread lest he should taste even that, and

caught one moment the longing look he threw at the jug as it passed.

He rose and went down the table, speaking to this one and that, but

stopped behind the lad, and putting his arm round his shoulders,

whispered in his ear. The youth looked up in his face with a solemn

smile: had not the chief embraced him before them all! He was only a

shepherd-lad, but his chief cared for him!

In the afternoon the extemporized tables were cleared away, candles

were fixed in rough sconces along the walls, not without precaution

against fire, and the floor was rubbed clean--for the barn was

floored throughout with pine, in parts polished with use. The walls

were already covered with the plaids of the men and women, each kept

in place by a stone or two on the top of the wall where the rafters

rested. In one end was a great heap of yellow oat-straw, which,

partly levelled, made a most delightful divan. What with the straw,

the plaids, the dresses, the shining of silver ornaments, and the

flash of here and there a cairngorm or an amethyst, there was not a

little colour in the barn. Some of the guests were poorly but all

were decently attired, and the shabbiest behaved as ladies and

gentlemen.

The party from the New House walked through the still, star-watched

air, with the motionless mountains looking down on them, and a

silence around, which they never suspected as a presence. The little

girls were of the company, and there was much merriment. Foolish

compliments were not wanting, offered chiefly on the part of Mr.

Sercombe, and accepted on that of Christina. The ladies, under their

furs and hoods, were in their best, with all the jewels they could

wear at once, for they had heard that highlanders have a passion for

colour, and that poor people are always best pleased when you go to

them in your finery. The souls of these Sasunnachs were full of

THINGS. They made a fine show as they emerged from the darkness of

their wraps into the light of the numerous candles; nor did the

approach of the widowed chieftainess to receive them, on the arm of

Alister, with Ian on her other side, fail in dignity. The mother was

dressed in a rich, matronly black silk; the chief was in the full

dress of his clan--the old-fashioned coat of the French court, with

its silver buttons and ruffles of fine lace, the kilt of Macruadh

tartan in which red predominated, the silver-mounted sporan--of the

skin and adorned with the head of an otter caught with, the bare

hands of one of his people, and a silver-mounted dirk of length

unusual, famed for the beauty of both hilt and blade; Ian was

similarly though less showily clad. When she saw the stately dame

advancing between her sons, one at least of her visitors felt a

doubt whether their condescension would be fully appreciated.

As soon as their reception was over, the piper--to the discomfort of

Mr. Sercombe's English ears--began his invitation to the dance, and

in a few moments the floor was, in a tumult of reels. The girls,

unacquainted with their own country's dances, preferred looking on,

and after watching reel and strathspey for some time, altogether

declined attempting either. But by and by it was the turn of the

clanspeople to look on while the lady of the house and her sons

danced a quadrille or two with their visitors; after which the chief

and his brother pairing with the two elder girls, the ladies were

astonished to find them the best they had ever waltzed with,

although they did not dance quite in the London way. Ian's dancing,

Christina said, was French; Mercy said all she knew was that the

chief took the work and left her only the motion: she felt as in a

dream of flying. Before the evening was over, the young men had so

far gained on Christina that Mr. Sercombe looked a little

commonplace.

CHAPTER XVII.

BETWEEN DANCING AND SUPPER.

The dancing began about six o'clock, and at ten it was time for

supper. It was ready, but there was no room for it except the barn;

the dancing therefore had to cease for a while, that the table might

again be covered. The ladies put on their furs and furry boots and

gloves, and went out into the night with the rest.

The laird and Christina started together, but, far from keeping at

her side, Alister went and came, now talking to this couple, now to

that, and adding to the general pleasure with every word he spoke.

Ian and Mercy walked together, and as often as the chief left her

side, Christina joined them. Mrs. Palmer stayed with their hostess;

her husband took the younger children by the hand; Mr. Sercombe and

Christian sauntered along in the company, talking now to one, now to

another of the village girls.

All through the evening Christina and Mercy noted how instantly the

word of the chief was followed in the smallest matter, and the fact

made its impression on them; for undeveloped natures in the presence

of a force, revere it as POWER--understanding by POWER, not the

strength to create, to harmonize, to redeem, to discover the true,

to suffer with patience; but the faculty of having things one's own

vulgar, self-adoring way.

Ian had not proposed to Mercy that they should walk together; but

when the issuing crowd had broken into twos and threes, they found

themselves side by side. The company took its way along the ridge,

and the road eastward. The night was clear, and like a great

sapphire frosted with topazes--reminding Ian that, solid as is the

world under our feet, it hangs in the will of God. Mercy and he

walked for some time in silence. It was a sudden change from the low

barn, the dull candles, and the excitement of the dance, to the

awful space, the clear pure far-off lights, and the great stillness.

Both felt it, though differently. There was in both of them the

quest after peace. It is not the banished demon only that wanders

seeking rest, but souls upon souls, and in ever growing numbers. The

world and Hades swarm with them. They long after a repose that is

not mere cessation of labour: there is a positive, an active rest.

Mercy was only beginning to seek it, and that without knowing what

it was she needed. Ian sought it in silence with God; she in

crepitant intercourse with her kind. Naturally ready to fall into

gloom, but healthy enough to avoid it, she would rush at anything to

do--not to keep herself from thinking, for she had hardly begun to

think, but to escape that heavy sense of non-existence, that weary

and restless want which is the only form life can take to the yet

unliving, those who have not yet awakened and arisen from the dead.

She was a human chicken that had begun to be aware of herself, but

had not yet attacked the shell that enclosed her: because it was

transparent, and she could see life about her, she did not know that

she was in a shell, or that, if she did not put forth the might of

her own life, she was sealing herself up, a life in death, in her

antenatal coffin. Many who think themselves free have never yet even

seen the shell that imprisons them--know nothing of the liberty

wherewith the Lord of our life would set them free. Men fight many a

phantom when they ought to be chipping at their shells. "Thou art

the dreamer!" they cry to him who would wake them. "See how diligent

we are to get on in the world! We labour as if we should never go

out of it!" What they call the world is but their shell, which is

all the time killing the infant Christ that houses with them.

Ian looked up to the sky, and breathed a deep breath. Mercy looked

up in his face, and saw his strangely beautiful smile.

"What are you thinking of, Captain Macruadh?" she said.

"I was thinking," he answered, "that perhaps up THERE"--he waved his

arm wide over his head--"might be something like room; but I doubt

it, I doubt it!"

Naturally, Mercy was puzzled. The speech sounded quite mad, and yet

he could not be mad, he had danced so well! She took comfort that

her father was close behind.

"Did you never feel," he resumed, "as if you could not anyhow get

room enough?"

"No," answered Mercy, "never."

Ian fell a thinking how to wake in her a feeling of what he meant.

He had perceived that one of the first elements in human education

is the sense of space--of which sense, probably, the star-dwelt

heaven is the first awakener. He believed that without the heavens

we could not have learned the largeness in things below them, could

not, for instance, have felt the mystery of the high-ascending

gothic roof--for without the greater we cannot interpret the less;

and he thought that to have the sense of largeness developed might

be to come a little nearer to the truth of things, to the

recognition of spiritual relations.

"Did you ever see anything very big?" he asked.

"I suppose London is as big as most things!" she answered, after a

moment.

"Did you ever see London?" he asked.

"We generally live there half the year."

"Pardon me; I did not ask if you had ever been to London," said Ian;

"I asked if you had ever seen London."

"I know the west end pretty well."

"Did it ever strike you as very large?"

"Perhaps not; but the west end is only a part of London."

"Did you ever see London from the top of St. Paul's?"

"No."

"Did you ever see it from the top of Hampstead heath?"

"I have been there several times, but I don't remember seeing London

from it. We don't go to London for the sights."

"Then you have not seen London!"

Mercy was annoyed. Ian did not notice that she was, else perhaps he

would not have gone on--which would have been a pity, for a little

annoyance would do her no harm. At the same time the mood was not

favourable to receiving any impression from the region of the things

that are not seen. A pause followed.

"It is so delightful," said Ian at length, "to come out of the

motion and the heat and the narrowness into the still, cold

greatness!"

"You seemed to be enjoying yourself pretty well notwithstanding,

Captain Macruadh!"

"What made you think so?" he asked, turning to her with a smile.

"You were so merry--not with me--you think me only a stupid lowland

girl; but the other young persons you danced with, laughed very much

at things you said to them."

"You are right; I did enjoy myself. As often as one comes near a

simple human heart, one's own heart finds a little room."

Ere she knew, Mercy had said--

"And you didn't find any room with me?"

With the sound of her words her face grew hot, as with a

furnace-blast, even in the frosty night-air. She would have covered

what she had said, but only stammered. Ian turned, and looking at

her, said with a gentle gravity--

"You must not be offended with me! I must answer you truly.--You do

not give me room: have you not just told me you never longed for any

yourself?"

"One ought to be independent!" said Mercy, a little nettled.

"Are you sure of that? What is called independence may really be

want of sympathy. That would indicate a kind of loneliness

anything but good."

"I wish you would find a less disagreeable companion then!--one that

would at least be as good as nobody! I am sorry I don't know how to

give you room. I would if I could. Tell me how."

Again Ian turned to her: was it possible there were tears in her

voice? But her black eyes were flashing in the starlight!

"Did you ever read Zanoni?" he asked.

"I never heard of it. What is it?"

"A romance of Bulwer's."

"My father won't let us read anything of Bulwer's. Does he write

very wicked books?"

"The one I speak of," said Ian, "is not wicked, though it is full of

rubbish, and its religion is very false."

Whether Mercy meant to take her revenge on him with consciously bad

logic, I am in doubt.

"Captain Macruadh! you astonish me! A Scotchman speak so of

religion!"

"I spoke of the religion in that book. I said it was false--which is

the same as saying it was not religion."

"Then religion is not all true!"

"All true religion is true," said Ian, inclined to laugh like one

that thought to catch an angel, and had clutched a bat! "I was going

on to say that, though the religion and philosophy of the book were

rubbish, the story was fundamentally a grand conception. It puzzles

me to think how a man could start with such an idea, and work it out

so well, and yet be so lacking both in insight and logic. It is

wonderful how much of one portion of our nature may be developed

along with so little of another!"

"What is the story about?" asked Mercy.

"What I may call the canvas of it, speaking as if it were a picture,

is the idea that the whole of space is full of life; that, as the

smallest drop of water is crowded with monsters of hideous forms and

dispositions, so is what we call space full of living creatures,--"

"How horrible!"

"--not all monsters, however. There are among them creatures not

altogether differing from us, but differing much from each other,--"

"As much as you and I?"

"--some of them lovely and friendly, others frightful in their

beauty and malignity,--"

"What nonsense!"

"Why do you call it nonsense?"

"How could anything beautiful be frightful?"

"I ought not to have said BEAUTIFUL. But the frightfullest face I

ever saw ought to have been the finest. When the lady that owned it

spoke to me, I shivered."

"But anyhow the whole thing is nonsense!"

"How is it nonsense?"

"Because there are no such creatures."

"How do you know that? Another may have seen them though you and I

never did!"

"You are making game of me! You think to make me believe anything

you choose!"

"Will you tell me something you do believe?"

"That you may prove immediately that I do not believe it!" she

retorted, with more insight than he had expected. "--You are not

very entertaining!"

"Would you like me to tell you a story then?"

"Will it be nonsense?"

"No."

"I should like a little nonsense."

"You are an angel of goodness, and as wise as you are lovely!" said

Ian.

She turned upon him, and opened wide at him her great black eyes, in

which were mingled defiance and question.

"Your reasoning is worthy of your intellect. When you dance," he

went on, looking very solemn, "your foot would not bend the neck of

a daisy asleep in its rosy crown. The west wind of May haunts you

with its twilight-odours; and when you waltz, so have I seen the

waterspout gyrate on the blue floor of the Mediterranean. Your voice

is as the harp of Selma; and when you look out of your welkin

eyes--no! there I am wrong! Allow me!--ah, I thought so!--dark as

Erebus!--But what!"

For Mercy, perceiving at last that he was treating her like the

silliest of small girls, lost her patience, and burst into tears.

"You are dreadfully rude!" she sobbed.

Ian was vexed with himself.

"You asked me to talk nonsense to you, Miss Mercy! I attempted to

obey you, and have done it stupidly. But at least it was absolute

nonsense! Shall I make up for it by telling you a pretty story?"

"Anything to put away that!" answered Mercy, trying to smile.

He began at once, and told her a wonderful tale--told first after

this fashion by Rob of the Angels, at a winter-night gathering of

the women, as they carded and spun their wool, and reeled their yarn

together. It was one well-known in the country, but Rob had filled

it after his fancy with imaginative turns and spiritual hints,

unappreciable by the tall child of seventeen walking by Ian's side.

There was not among the maidens of the poor village one who would

not have understood it better than she. It took her fancy

notwithstanding, partly, perhaps, from its unlikeness to any story

she had ever heard before. Her childhood had been starved on the

husks of new fairy-tales, all invention and no imagination, than

which more unnourishing food was never offered to God's children.

The story Ian told her under that skyful of stars, was as Rob of the

Angels had dressed it for the clan matrons and maidens, only altered

a very little for the ears of the lowland girl.

END OF VOL. I.

VOL. II.

CONTENTS OF VOL. II.

CHAPTER

I. THE STORY TOLD BY IAN

II. ROB OF THE ANGELS

III. AT THE NEW HOUSE

IV. THE BROTHERS

V. THE PRINCESS

VI. THE TWO PAIRS

VII. AN CABRACH MOR

VIII. THE STAG'S HEAD

IX. ANNIE OF THE SHOP

X. THE ENCOUNTER

XI. A LESSON

XII. NATURE

XIII. GRANNY ANGRY

XIV. CHANGE

XV. LOVE ALLODIAL

XVI. MERCY CALLS ON GRANNIE

XVII. IN THE TOMB

WHATS'S MINE'S MINE.

CHAPTER I.

THE STORY TOLD BY IAN.

"There was once a woman whose husband was well to do, but he died

and left her, and then she sank into poverty. She did her best; but

she had a large family, and work was hard to find, and hard to do

when it was found, and hardly paid when it was done. Only hearts of

grace can understand the struggles of the poor--with everything but

God against them! But she trusted in God, and said whatever he

pleased must be right, whether he sent it with his own hand or not.

"Now, whether it was that she could not find them enough to eat, or

that she could not keep them warm enough, I do not know; I do not

think it was that they had not gladness enough, which is as

necessary for young things as food and air and sun, for it is

wonderful on how little a child can be happy; but whatever was the

cause, they began to die. One after the other sickened and lay down,

and did not rise again; and for a time her life was just a waiting

upon death. She would have wanted to die herself, but that there was

always another to die first; she had to see them all safe home

before she dared wish to go herself. But at length the last of them

was gone, and then when she had no more to provide for, the heart of

work went out of her: where was the good of working for herself!

there was no interest in it! But she knew it was the will of God she

should work and eat until he chose to take her back to himself; so

she worked on for her living while she would much rather have worked

for her dying; and comforted herself that every day brought death a

day nearer. Then she fell ill herself, and could work no more, and

thought God was going to let her die; for, able to win her bread no

longer, surely she was free to lie down and wait for death! But just

as she was going to her bed for the last time, she bethought herself

that she was bound to give her neighbour the chance of doing a good

deed: and felt that any creature dying at her door without letting

her know he was in want, would do her a great wrong. She saw it was

the will of God that she should beg, so put on her clothes again,

and went out to beg. It was sore work, and she said so to the

priest. But the priest told her she need not mind, for our Lord

himself lived by the kindness of the women who went about with him.

They knew he could not make a living for his own body and a living

for the souls of so many as well, and the least they could do was to

keep him alive who was making them alive. She said that was very

true; but he was all the time doing everything for everybody, and

she was doing nothing for anybody. The priest was a wise man, and

did not tell her how she had, since ever he knew her, been doing the

work of God in his heart, helping him to believe and trust in God;

so that in fact, when he was preaching, she was preaching. He did

not tell her that, I say, for he was jealous over her beauty, and

would have Christ's beloved sheep enter his holy kingdom with her

wool white, however torn it might be. So he left her to think she

was nobody at all; and told her that, whether she was worth keeping

alive or not, whether she was worth begging for or not, whether it

was a disgrace or an honour to beg, all was one, for it was the will

of God that she should beg, and there was no word more to be said,

and no thought more to be thought about it. To this she heartily

agreed, and did beg--enough to keep her alive, and no more.

"But at last she saw she must leave that part of the country, and go

back to the place her husband took her from. For the people about

her were very poor, and she thought it hard on them to have to help

a stranger like her; also her own people would want her to bury. For

you must know that in the clans, marriage was thought to be

dissolved by death, so far at least as the body was concerned;

therefore the body of a dead wife was generally carried back to the

burial place of her own people, there to be gathered to her fathers.

So the woman set out for her own country, begging her way thither.

Nor had she any difficulty, for there were not a few poor people on

her way, and the poor are the readiest to help the poor, also to

know whether a person is one that ought to be helped or not.

"One night she came to a farm house where a rich miserly farmer

dwelt. She knew about him, and had not meant to stop there, but she

was weary, and the sun went down as she reached his gate, and she

felt as if she could go no farther. So she went up to the door and

knocked, and asked if she could have a nights lodging. The woman

who opened to her went and asked the farmer. Now the old man did not

like hospitality, and in particular to such as stood most in need of

it; he did not enjoy throwing away money! At the same time, however,

he was very fond of hearing all the country rumours; and he thought

with himself he would buy her news with a scrap of what was going,

and a shake-down at the foot of the wall. So he told his servant to

bring her in.

"He received her not unkindly, for he wanted her to talk; and he let

her have a share of the supper, such as it was. But not until he had

asked every question about everybody he could think of, and drawn

her own history from her as well, would he allow her to have the

rest she so much needed.

"Now it was a poor house, like most in the country, and nearly

without partitions. The old man had his warm box-bed, and slept on

feathers where no draught could reach him, and the poor woman had

her bed of short rumpled straw on the earthen floor at the foot of

the wall in the coldest corner. Yet the heart of the man had been

moved by her story, for, without dwelling on her sufferings, she had

been honest in telling it. He had indeed, ere he went to sleep,

thanked God that he was so much better off than she. For if he did

not think it the duty of the rich man to share with his neighbours,

he at least thought it his duty to thank God for his being richer

than they.

"Now it may well seem strange that such a man should be privileged

to see a vision; but we do read in the Bible of a prophet who did

not even know his duty to an ass, so that the ass had to teach it

him. And the man alone saw the vision; the woman saw nothing of it.

But she did not require to see any vision, for she had truth in the

inward parts, which is better than all visions. The vision was on

this wise:--In the middle of the night the man came wide awake, and

looking out of his bed, saw the door open, and a light come in,

burning like a star, of a faint rosy colour, unlike any light he had

ever before seen. Another and another came in, and more yet, until

he counted six of them. They moved near the floor, but he could not

see clearly what sort of little creatures they were that were

carrying them. They went up to the woman's bed, and walked slowly

round it in a hovering kind of a way, stopping, and moving up and

down, and going on again; and when they had done this three times,

they went slowly out of the door again, stopping for a moment

several times as they went.

"He fell asleep, and waking not very early, was surprised to see his

guest still on her hard couch--as quiet as any rich woman, he said

to himself, on her feather bed. He woke her, told her he wondered

she should sleep so far into the morning, and narrated the curious

vision he had had. 'Does not that explain to you,' she said, 'how it

is that I have slept so long? Those were my dead children you saw

come to me. They died young, without any sin, and God lets them come

and comfort their poor sinful mother. I often see them in my dreams.

If, when I am gone, you will look at my bed, you will find every

straw laid straight and smooth. That is what they were doing last

night.' Then she gave him thanks for good fare and good rest, and

took her way to her own, leaving the farmer better pleased with

himself than he had been for a long time, partly because there had

been granted him a vision from heaven.

"At last the woman died, and was carried by angels into Abraham's

bosom. She was now with her own people indeed, that is, with God and

all the good. The old farmer did not know of her death till a long

time after; but it was upon the night she died, as near as he could

then make out, that he dreamed a wonderful dream. He never told it

to any but the priest from whom he sought comfort when he lay dying;

and the priest did not tell it till after everybody belonging to the

old man was gone. This was the dream:--

"He was lying awake in his own bed, as he thought, in the dark

night, when the poor woman came in at the door, having in her hand a

wax candle, but not alight. He said to her, 'You extravagant woman!

where did you get that candle?' She answered, 'It was put into my

hand when I died, with the word that I was to wander till I found a

fire at which to light it.' 'There!' said he, 'there's the rested

fire! Blow and get a light, poor thing! It shall never be said I

refused a body a light!' She went to the hearth, and began to blow

at the smouldering peat; but, for all she kept trying, she could not

light her candle. The old man thought it was because she was dead,

not because he was dead in sin, and losing his patience, cried, 'You

foolish woman! haven't you wit enough left to light a candle? It's

small wonder you came to beggary!' Still she went on trying, but the

more she tried, the blacker grew the peat she was blowing at. It

would indeed blaze up at her breath, but the moment she brought the

candle near it to catch the flame, it grew black, and each time

blacker than before. 'Tut! give me the candle,' cried the farmer,

springing out of bed; 'I will light it for you!' But as he stretched

out his hand to take it, the woman disappeared, and he saw that the

fire was dead out. 'Here's a fine business!' he said. 'How am I to

get a light?' For he was miles from the next house. And with that he

turned to go back to his bed. When he came near it, he saw somebody

lying in it. 'What! has the carline got into my very bed?' he cried,

and went to drive her out of the bed and out of the house. But when

he came close, he saw it was himself lying there, and knew that at

least he was out of the body, if not downright dead. The next moment

he found himself on the moor, following the woman, some distance

before him, with her unlighted candle still in her hand. He walked

as fast as he could to get up with her, but could not; he called

after her, but she did not seem to hear.

"When first he set out, he knew every step of the ground, but by and

by he ceased to know it. The moor stretched out endlessly, and the

woman walked on and on. Without a thought of turning back, he

followed. At length he saw a gate, seemingly in the side of a hill.

The woman knocked, and by the time it opened, he was near enough to

hear what passed. It was a grave and stately, but very happy-looking

man that opened it, and he knew at once it was St. Peter. When he

saw the woman, he stooped and kissed her. The same moment a light

shone from her, and the old man thought her candle was lighted at

last; but presently he saw it was her head that gave out the

shining. And he heard her say, 'I pray you, St. Peter, remember the

rich tenant of Balmacoy; he gave me shelter one whole night, and

would have let me light my candle but I could not.' St. Peter

answered, 'His fire was not fire enough to light your candle, and

the bed he gave you was of short straw!' 'True, St. Peter,' said the

woman, 'but he gave me some supper, and it is hard for a rich man to

be generous! You may say the supper was not very good, but at least

it was more than a cup of cold water!' 'Yes, verily!' answered the

saint, 'but he did not give it you because you loved God, or because

you were in need of it, but because he wanted to hear your news.'

Then the woman was sad, for she could not think of anything more to

say for the poor old rich man. And St. Peter saw that she was sad,

and said, 'But if he die to-night, he shall have a place inside the

gate, because you pray for him. He shall lie there!' And he pointed

to just such a bed of short crumpled straw as she had lain upon in

his house. But she said, 'St. Peter, you ought to be ashamed of

yourself! Is that the kind of welcome to give a poor new-dead man?

Where then would he have lain if I had not prayed for him?' 'In the

dog-kennel outside there,' answered St. Peter. 'Oh, then, please,

let me go back and warn him what comes of loving money!' she

pleaded. 'That is not necessary,' he replied; 'the man is hearing

every word you and I are this moment saying to each other.' 'I am so

glad!' rejoined the woman; 'it will make him repent.' 'He will not

be a straw the better for it!' answered the saint. 'He thinks now

that he will do differently, and perhaps when he wakes will think so

still; but in a day or two he will mock at it as a foolish dream. To

gather money will seem to him common sense, and to lay up treasure

in heaven nonsense. A bird in the hand will be to him worth ten in

the heavenly bush. And the end will be that he will not get the

straw inside the gate, and there will be many worse places than the

dog-kennel too good for him!' With that he woke.

"'What an odd dream!' he said to himself. 'I had better mind what I

am about!' So he was better that day, eating and drinking more

freely, and giving more to his people. But the rest of the week he

was worse than ever, trying to save what he had that day spent, and

so he went on growing worse. When he found himself dying, the terror

of his dream came upon him, and he told all to the priest. But the

priest could not comfort him."

By the time the story was over, to which Mercy had listened without

a word, they were alone in the great starry night, on the side of a

hill, with the snow high above them, and the heavens above the snow,

and the stars above the heavens, and God above and below everything.

Only Ian felt his presence. Mercy had not missed him yet.

She did not see much in the tale: how could she? It was very odd,

she thought, but not very interesting. She had expected a tale of

clan-feud, or a love-story! Yet the seriousness of her companion in

its narration had made some impression upon her.

"They told me you were an officer," she said, "but I see you are a

clergyman! Do you tell stories like that from the pulpit?"

"I am a soldier," answered Ian, "not a clergyman. But I have heard

my father tell such a story from the pulpit."

Ian imagined himself foiled in his attempt to interest the maiden.

If he was, it would not be surprising. He had not the least desire

to commend HIMSELF to the girl; and he would not talk rubbish even

to a child. There is sensible and senseless nonsense, good absurdity

and bad.

As Mercy recounted to her sister the story Ian had told her, it

certainly was silly enough. She had retained but the withered stalk

and leaves; the strange flower was gone. Christina judged it hardly

a story for a gentleman to tell a lady.

They returned almost in silence to find the table laid, a plentiful

supper spread, and the company seated. After supper came singing of

songs, saying of ballads, and telling of tales. I know with what

incredulity many highlanders will read of a merry-making in their own

country at which no horn went round, no punch-bowl was filled and

emptied without stint! But the clearer the brain, the better justice

is done to the more etherial wine of the soul. Of several of the

old songs Christina begged the tunes, but was disappointed to find

that, as she could not take them down, so the singers of them could

not set them down. In the tales she found no interest. The hostess

sang to her harp, and made to revering listeners eloquent music, for

her high clear tones had not yet lost their sweetness, and she had

some art to come in aid of her much feeling: loud murmurs of

delight, in the soft strange tongue of the songs themselves,

followed the profound silence with which they were heard, but

Christina wondered what there was to applaud. She could not herself

sing without accompaniment, and when she left, it was with a

regretful feeling that she had not distinguished herself. Naturally,

as they went home, the guests from the New House had much fun over

the queer fashions and poverty--stricken company, the harp and the

bagpipes, the horrible haggis, the wild minor songs, and the

unintelligible stories and jokes; but the ladies agreed that the

Macruadh was a splendid fellow.

CHAPTER II

ROB OF THE ANGELS.

Among the peasantry assembled at the feast, were two that had

neither danced, nor seated themselves at the long table where all

were welcome. Mercy wondered what might be the reason of their

separation. Her first thought was that they must be somehow, she

could not well imagine how, in lower position than any of the rest--had

perhaps offended against the law, perhaps been in prison, and

so the rest would not keep company with them; or perhaps they were

beggars who did not belong to the clan, and therefore, although fed,

were not allowed to eat with it! But she soon saw she must be wrong

in each conjecture; for if there was any avoiding, it was on the

part of the two: every one, it was clear, was almost on the alert to

wait upon them. They seemed indeed rather persons of distinction

than outcasts; for it was with something like homage, except for a

certain coaxing tone in the speech of the ministrants, that they

were attended. They had to help themselves to nothing; everything

was carried to them. Now one, now another, where all were guests and

all were servants, would rise from the table to offer them

something, or see what they would choose or might be in want of,

while they partook with the same dignity and self-restraint that was

to be noted in all.

The elder was a man about five-and-fifty, tall and lean, with a wiry

frame, dark grizzled hair, and a shaven face. His dress, which was

in the style of the country, was very poor, but decent; only his

plaid was large and thick, and bright compared with the rest of his

apparel: it was a present he had had from his clan-some giving the

wool, and others the labour in carding, dyeing, and weaving it. He

carried himself like a soldier-which he had never been, though his

father had. His eyes were remarkably clear and keen, and the way he

used them could hardly fail to attract attention. Every now and then

they would suddenly fix themselves with a gaze of earnest inquiry,

which would either grow to perception, or presently melt away and

let his glance go gently roving, ready to receive, but looking for

nothing. His face was very brown and healthy, with marked and

handsome features. Its expression seemed at first a little severe,

but soon, to reading eyes, disclosed patience and tenderness. At the

same time there was in it a something indescribably unlike the other

faces present-and indeed his whole person and carriage were

similarly peculiar. Had Mercy, however, spent on him a little more

attention, the peculiarity would have explained itself. She would

have seen that, although everybody spoke to him, he never spoke in

reply--only made signs, sometimes with his lips, oftener with hand

or head: the man was deaf and dumb. But such was the keenness of his

observation that he understood everything said to him by one he

knew, and much from the lips of a stranger.

His companion was a youth whose age it would have been difficult to

guess. He looked a lad, and was not far from thirty. His clothing

was much like his father's--poor enough, yet with the air of being

a better suit than that worn every day. He was very pale and

curiously freckled, with great gray eyes like his father's, which

had however an altogether different expression. They looked dreamy,

and seemed almost careless of what passed before them, though now

and then a certain quick, sharp turn of the head showed him not

devoid of attention.

The relation between the two was strangely interesting. Day and

night they were inseparable. Because the father was deaf, the son

gave all his attention to the sounds of the world; his soul sat in

his ears, ever awake, ever listening; while such was his confidence

in his father's sight, that he scarcely troubled himself to look

where he set his feet. His expression also was peculiar, partly from

this cause, mainly from a deeper. It was a far-away look, which a

common glance would have taken to indicate that he was "not all

there." In a lowland parish he would have been regarded as little

better than a gifted idiot; in the mountains he was looked upon as a

seer, one in communion with higher powers. Whether his people were

of this opinion from being all fools together, and therefore unable

to know a fool, or the lowland authorities would have been right in

taking charge of him, let him who pleases judge or misjudge for

himself. What his own thought of him came out in the name they gave

him: "Rob of the Angels," they called him. He was nearly a foot

shorter than his father, and very thin. Some said he looked always

cold; but I think that came of the wonderful peace on his face, like

the quiet of a lake over which lies a thin mist. Never was stronger

or fuller devotion manifested by son to father than by Rob of the

Angels to Hector of the Stags. His filial love and faith were

perfect. While they were together, he was in his own calm elysium;

when they were apart, which was seldom for more than a few minutes,

his spirit seemed always waiting. I believe his notions of God his

father, and Hector his father, were strangely mingled--the more

perhaps that the two fathers were equally silent. It would have been

a valuable revelation to some theologians to see in those two what

_love_ might mean.

So gentle was Rob of the Angels, that all the women, down to the

youngest maid-child, gave him a compassionate, mother-like love.

He had lost his mother when he was an infant; the father had brought

him up with his own hand, and from the moment of his mother's

departure had scarce let him out of his sight; but the whole

woman-remnant of the clan was as a mother to the boy. And from the

first they had so talked to him of his mother, greatly no doubt

through the feeling that from his father he could learn nothing of

her, that now his mother seemed to him everywhere: he could not see

God; why should not his mother be there though he could not see her!

No wonder the man was peaceful!

Many would be inclined to call the two but poachers and

vagabonds--vagabonds because they lived in houses not quite made

with hands, for they had several dwellings that were mostly

caves--which yet they contrived to make warm and comfortable; and

poachers because they lived by the creatures which God scatters on

his hills for his humans. Let those who inherit or purchase, avenge

the breach of law; but let them not wonder when those who are

disinherited and sold, cry out against the breach of higher law!

The land here had never, partly from the troubles besetting its

owners, but more from their regard for the poor, of the clan, been

with any care preserved; little notice was ever taken of what game

was killed, or who killed it. At the same time any wish of the chief

with regard to the deer, of which Rob's father for one knew every

antlered head, was rigidly respected. As to the parts which became

the property of others-the boundaries between were not very

definite, and sale could ill change habits, especially where owners

were but beginning to bestir themselves about the deer, or any of

the wild animals called game. Hector and Rob led their life with

untroubled conscience and easy mind.

In a world of the devil, where the justification of existence lay

in money on the one side, and work for money on the other, there

could be no justification of the existence of these men; but this

world does not belong to the devil, though it may often seem as if

it did, and father and son lived and enjoyed life, as in a manner so

to a decree unintelligible to him who, without his money and its

consolations, would know himself in the hell he has not yet

recognized. Neither of them could read or write; neither of them had a

penny laid by for wet weather; neither of them would leave any

memory beyond their generation; the will of neither would be laid up

in Doctors' Commons; neither of the two would leave on record a

single fact concerning one of the animals whose ways and habits

they knew better than any other man in the highlands; that they were

nothing, and worth nothing to anybody--even to themselves, would

have been the judgment of most strangers concerning them; but God

knew what a life of unspeakable pleasures it was that he had given

them-a life the change from which to the life beyond, would scarce

be distracting: neither would find himself much out of doors when he

died. To Rob of the Angels tow could Abraham's bosom feel strange,

accustomed to lie night after night, star-melted and soft-breathing,

or snow-ghastly and howling, with his head on--the bosom of Hector

of the Stags-an Abraham who could as ill do without his Isaac, as

his Isaac without him!

The father trusted his son's hearing as implicitly as his own sight.

When he saw a certain look come on his face, he would drop on the

instant, and crouch as still as if he had ears and knew what noise

was, watching Rob's face for news of some sound wandering through

the vast of the night.

It seemed at times, however, as if either he was not quite deaf, or

he had some gift that went toward compensation. To all motion about

him he was sensitive as no other man. I am afraid to say from how

far off the solid earth would convey to him the vibration of a

stag's footstep. Rob sometimes thought his cheek must feel the wind

of a sound to which his ear was irresponsive. Beyond a doubt he

was occasionally aware of the proximity of an animal, and knew

what animal it was, of which Rob had no intimation. His being,

corporeal and spiritual, seemed, to the ceaseless vibrations of the

great globe, a very seismograph. Often would he make his sign to

Rob to lay his ear on the ground and listen, when no indication had

reached the latter. I suspect the exceptional development in him of

some sense rudimentary in us all.

He had the keenest eyes in Glenruadh, and was a dead shot. Even the

chief was not his equal. Yet he never stalked a deer, never killed

anything, for mere sport. I am not certain he never had, but for Rob

of the Angels, he had the deep-rooted feeling of his chief in regard

to the animals. What they wanted for food, they would kill; but it

was not much they needed, for seldom can two men have lived on less,

and they had positively not a greed of any kind between them. If

their necessity was meal or potatoes, they would carry grouse or

hares down the glen, or arrange with some farmer's wife, perhaps

Mrs. Macruadh herself, for the haunches of a doe; but they never

killed from pleasure in killing. Of creatures destructive to game

they killed enough to do far more than make up for all the game they

took; and for the skins of ermine and stoat and fox and otter they

could always get money's worth; money itself they never sought or

had. If the little birds be regarded as earning the fruit and seed

they devour by the grubs and slugs they destroy, then Hector of the

Stags and Rob of the Angels also thoroughly earned their food.

When a trustworthy messenger was wanted, and Rob was within reach,

he was sure to be employed. But not even then were his father and he

quite parted. Hector would shoulder his gun, and follow in the track

of his fleet-footed son till he met him returning.

For what was life to Hector but to be with Rob! Was his Mary's son

to go about the world unattended! He had a yet stronger feeling than

any of the clan that his son was not of the common race of mortals.

To Hector also, after their own fashion, would Rob of the Angels

tell the tales that suggested the name his clanspeople gave

him--wonderful tales of the high mountain-nights, the actors in them

for the most part angels. Whether Rob believed he had intercourse

with such beings, heard them speak, and saw them, do the things he

reported, I cannot tell: it may be that, like any other poet of good

things, he but saw and believed the things his tales meant, the

things with which he represented the angels as dealing, and

concerning which he told their sayings. To the eyes of those who

knew him, Rob seemed just the sort of person with whom the angels

might be well pleased to hold converse: was he not simplicity

itself, truth, generosity, helpfulness? Did he not, when a child,

all but lose his life in the rescue of an idiot from the swollen

burn? Did he not, when a boy, fight a great golden eagle on its

nest, thinking to deliver the lamb it had carried away? Knowing his

father in want of a new bonnet, did not Rob with his bare hands

seize an otter at the mouth of its hole, and carry it home, laughing

merrily over the wounds it had given him?

His voice had in it a strangely peculiar tone, making it seem not of

this world. Especially after he had been talking for some time, it

would appear to come from far away, not from the lips of the man

looking you in the face.

It was wonderful with what solemnity of speech, and purity of form

he would tell his tales. So much in solitude with his dumb father,

his speech might well be unlike the speech of other men; but whence

the impression of cultivation it produced?

When the Christmas party broke up, most of the guests took the road

toward the village, the chief and his brother accompanying them part

of the way. Of these were Rob and his father, walking hand in hand,

Hector looking straight before him, Rob gazing up into the heavens,

as if holding counsel with the stars.

"Are you seeing any angels, Rob?" asked a gentle girl of ten.

"Well, and I'm not sure," answered Rob of the Angels.

"Sure you can tell whether you see anything!"

"Oh, yes, I see! but it is not easy to tell what will be an angel

and what will not. There's so much all blue up there, it might be

full of angels and none of us see one of them!"

"Do tell us what you see, Rob, dear Rob," said the girl.

"Well, and I will tell you. I think I see many heads close together,

talking."

"And can you hear what they will be saying?"

"Some of it."

"Tell me, do tell me-some-just a little."

"Well then, they are saying, one to the other--not very plain, but I

can hear--they are saying, 'I wonder when people will be good! It

would be so easy, if only they would mean it, and begin when they

are little!' That's what they are saying as they look down on us

walking along."

"That will be good advice, Rob!" said one of the women.

"And," he resumed, "they are saying now--at least that is what it

sounds to me--'I wish women were as good as they were when they

were little girls!'"

"Now I know they are not saying that!" remarked the woman. "How

should the angels trouble themselves about us! Rob, dear, confess

you are making it up, because the child would be asking you."

Rob made no answer, but some saw him smile a curious smile. Rob

would never defend anything he had said, or dispute anything another

said. After a moment or two, he spoke again.

"Shall I be telling you what I heard them saying to each other this

last night of all?" he asked.

"Yes, do, do!"

"It was upon Dorrachbeg; and there were two of them. They were

sitting together in the moon--in the correi on the side of the hill

over the village. I was lying in a bush near them, for I could not

sleep, and came out, and the night was not cold. Now I would never

be so bad-mannered as to listen where persons did not want me to

hear."

"What were they like, Rob, dear?" interrupted the girl.

"That does not matter much," answered Rob; "but they were white, and

their eyes not so white, but brighter; for so many sad things go in

at their eyes when they come down to the earth, that it makes them

dark."

"How could they be brighter and darker both at once?" asked the

girl, very pertinently.

"I will tell you," answered Rob. "The dark things that go in at

their eyes, they have to burn them in the fire of faith; and it is

the fire of that burning that makes their eyes bright; it is the

fire of their faith burning up the sad things they see."

"Oh, yes! I understand now!" said the girl. "And what were their

clothes like, Rob?"

"When you see the angels, you don't think much about their clothes."

"And what were they saying?"

"I spoke first--the moment I saw them, for I was not sure they knew

that I was there. I said, 'I am here, gentlemen.' 'Yes, we know

that,' they answered. 'Are you far from home, gentlemen?' I asked.

'It is all one for that,' they answered. 'Well,' said I, 'it is

true, gentlemen, for you seem as much at home here on the side of

Dorrachbeg, as if it was a hill in paradise!' 'And how do you know

it is not?' said they. 'Because I see people do upon it as they

would not in paradise,' I answered. 'Ah!' said one of them, 'the

hill may be in paradise, and the people not! But you cannot

understand these things.' 'I think I do,' I said; 'but surely, if

you did let them know they were on a hill in paradise, they would

not do as they do!' 'It would be no use telling them,' said he;

'but, oh, how they spoil the house!' 'Are the red deer, and the

hares, and the birds in paradise?' I asked. 'Certain sure!' he

answered. 'Do they know it?' said I. 'No, it is not necessary for

them; but they will know it one day.' 'You do not mind your little

brother asking you questions?' I said. 'Ask a hundred, if you will,

little brother,' he replied. 'Then tell me why you are down here

to-night.' 'My friend and I came out for a walk, and we thought we

would look to see when the village down there will have to be

reaped.' 'What do you mean?' I said. 'You cannot see what we see,'

they answered; 'but a human place is like a flower, or a field of

corn, and grows ripe, or won't grow ripe, and then some of us up

there have to sharpen our sickles.' 'What!' said I, for a great fear

came upon me, 'they are not wicked people down there!' 'No, not very

wicked, but slow and dull.' Then I could say nothing more for a

while, and they did not speak either, but sat looking before them.

'Can you go and come as you please?' I asked at length. 'Yes, just

as we are sent,' they answered. 'Would you not like better to go and

come of yourselves, as my father and I do?' I said. 'No,' answered

both of them, and something in their one voice almost frightened me;

'it is better than everything to go where we are sent. If we had to

go and come at our own will, we should be miserable, for we do not

love our own will.' 'Not love your own will?' 'No, not at all!'

'Why?' 'Because there is one--oh, ever so much better! When you and

your father are quite good, you will not be left to go and come at

your own will any more than we are.' And I cried out, and said, 'Oh,

dear angel! you frighten me!' And he said, 'That is because you are

only a man, and not a--' Now I am not sure of the word he said next;

bat I think it was CHRISTIAN; and I do not quite know what the word

meant."

"Oh, Rob, dear! everybody knows that!" exclaimed the girl.

But Rob said no more.

While he was talking, Alister had come up behind him, with Annie of

the shop, and he said--

"Rob, my friend, I know what you mean, and I want to hear the rest

of it: what did the angels say next?"

"They said," answered Rob, "--'Was it your will set you on this

beautiful hill, with all these things to love, with such air to

breathe, such a father as you've got, and such grand deer about

you?' 'No,' I answered. 'Then,' said the angel, 'there must be a

better will than yours, for you would never have even thought of

such things!' 'How could I, when I wasn't made?' said I. 'There it

is!' he returned, and said no more. I looked up, and the moon was

shining, and there were no angels on the stone. But a little way off

was my father, come out to see what had become of me."

"Now did you really see and hear all that, Rob?" said Alister.

Rob smiled a beautiful smile--with something in it common people

would call idiotic--stopped and turned, took the chief's hand, and

carried it to his lips; but not a word more would he speak, and soon

they came where the path of the two turned away over the hill.

"Will you not come and sleep at our house?" said one of the company.

But they made kindly excuse.

"The hill-side would miss us; we are expected home!" said Rob--and

away they climbed to their hut, a hollow in a limestone rock, with a

front wall of turf, there to sleep side by side till the morning

came, or, as Rob would have said, "till the wind of the sun woke

them."

Rob of the Angels made songs, and would sing one sometimes; but they

were in Gaelic, and the more poetic a thing, the more inadequate at

least, if not stupid is its translation.

He had all the old legends of the country in his head, and many

stories of ghosts and of the second sight. These stories he would

tell exactly as he had heard them, showing he believed every word of

them; but with such of the legends as were plainly no other than

poetic inventions, he would take what liberties he pleased--and they

lost nothing by it; for he not only gave them touches of fresh

interest, but sent glimmering through them hints of something

higher, of which ordinary natures perceived nothing, while others

were dimly aware of a loftier intent: according to his listeners was

their hearing. In Rob's stories, as in all the finer work of genius,

a man would find as much as, and no more than, he was capable of.

Ian's opinion of Rob was even higher than Alister's.

"What do you think, Ian, of the stories Rob of the Angels tells?"

asked Alister, as they walked home.

"That the Lord has chosen the weak things of the world to confound

the mighty," answered Ian.

"Tut! Rob confounds nobody."

"He confounds me," returned Ian.

"Does he believe what he tells?"

"He believes all of it that is to be believed," replied Ian.

"You are as bad as he!" rejoined Alister. "There is no telling,

sometimes, what you mean!"

"Tell me this, Alister: can a thing be believed that is not true?"

"Yes, certainly!"

"I say, NO. Can you eat that which is not bread?"

"I have seen a poor fellow gnawing a stick for hunger!" answered

Alister.

"Yes, gnawing! but gnawing is not eating. Did the poor fellow eat

the stick? That is just it! Many a man will gnaw at a lie all his

life, and perish of want. I mean LIE, of course, the real lie--a

thing which is in its nature false. He may gnaw at it, he may even

swallow it, but I deny that he can believe it. There is not that in

it which can be believed; at most it can but be supposed to be true.

Belief is another thing. Truth is alone the correlate of belief,

just as air is for the lungs, just as form and colour are for the

sight. A lie can no more be believed than carbonic acid can be

breathed. It goes into the lungs, true, and a lie goes into the

mind, but both kill; the one is not BREATHED, the other is not

BELIEVED. The thing that is not true cannot find its way to the home

of faith; if it could, it would be at once rejected with a loathing

beyond utterance; to a pure soul, which alone can believe, nothing

is so loathsome as a pretence of truth. A lie is a pretended truth.

If there were no truth there could be no lie. As the devil upon God,

the very being of a lie depends on that whose opposite and enemy it

is. But tell me, Alister, do you believe the parables of our Lord?"

"With all my heart."

"Was there any real person in our Lord's mind when he told that one

about the unjust judge?"

"I do not suppose there was; but there were doubtless many such."

"Many who would listen to a poor woman because she plagued them?"

"Well, it does not matter; what the story teaches is true, and that

was what he wanted believed."

"Just so. The truth in the parables is what they mean, not what they

say; and so it is, I think, with Rob of the Angels' stories. He

believes all that can be believed of them. At the same time, to a

mind so simple, the spirit of God must have freer entrance than to

ours--perhaps even teaches the man by what we call THE MAN'S OWN

WORDS. His words may go before his ideas--his higher ideas at

least--his ideas follow after his words. As the half-thoughts pass

through his mind--who can say how much generated by himself, how

much directly suggested by the eternal thought in which his spirit

lives and breathes!--he drinks and is refreshed. I am convinced that

nowhere so much as in the highest knowledge of all--what the people

above count knowledge--will the fulfilment of the saying of our

Lord, "Many first shall be last, and the last first," cause

astonishment; that a man who has been leader of the age's opinion,

may be immeasurably behind another whom he would have shut up in a

mad-house. Depend upon it, things go on in the soul of that Rob of

the Angels which the angels, whether they come to talk with him or

not, would gladly look into. Of such as he the angels may one day be

the pupils."

A silence followed.

"Do you think the young ladies of the New House could understand Rob

of the Angels, Ian?" at length asked Alister.

"Not a bit. I tried the younger, and she is the best.--They could if

they would wake up."

"You might say that of anybody!"

"Yes; but there is this among other differences--that some people do

not wake up, because they want a new brain first, such as they will

get when they die, perhaps; while others do not wake up, because

their whole education has been a rocking of them to sleep. And there

is this difference between the girls, that the one is full of

herself, and the other is not. The one has a close, the other an

open mind."

"And yet," said Alister, "if they heard you say so, the open mind

would imagine itself the close, and the close never doubt it was the

open!"

CHAPTER III

AT THE NEW HOUSE.

The ladies of the New House were not a little surprised the next day

when, as they sat waiting their guests, the door of the drawing-room

opened, and they saw the young highlanders enter in ordinary evening

dress. The plough-driving laird himself looked to Christina very

much like her patterns of Grosvenor-square. It was long since he had

worn his dress-coat, and it was certainly a little small for his

more fully developed frame, but he carried himself as straight as a

rush, and was nowise embarrassed with hands or feet. His hands were

brown and large, but they were well shaped, and not ashamed of

themselves, being as clean as his heart. Out of his hazel eyes,

looking in the candle-light nearly as dark as Mercy's, went an

occasional glance which an emergency might at once develop into a

look of command.

For Ian, he would have attracted attention anywhere, if only from

his look of quiet UNSELFNESS, and the invariable grace of the

movement that broke his marked repose; but his entertainers would

doubtless have honoured him more had they understood that his manner

was just the same and himself as much at home in the grandest court

of Europe.

The elder ladies got on together pretty well. The widow of the chief

tried to explain to her hostess the condition of the country and its

people; the latter, though knowing little and caring less about

relations beyond those of the family and social circle, nor feeling

any purely human responsibility, was yet interested enough to be

able to seem more interested than she was; while her sweet smile and

sweet manners were very pleasing to one who seldom now had the

opportunity of meeting a woman so much on her own level.

The gentlemen, too, were tolerably comfortable together. Both

Alister and Ian had plenty of talk and anecdote. The latter pleased

the ladies with descriptions of northern ways and dresses and

manners--perhaps yet more with what pleased the men also, tales of

wolf-and bear-shooting. But it seemed odd that, when the talk

turned upon the home-shooting called sport, both Alister and Ian

should sit in unsmiling silence.

There was in Ian a certain playfulness, a subdued merriment, which

made Mercy doubt her ears after his seriousness of the night before.

Life seemed to flash from him on all sides, occasionally in a keen

stroke of wit, oftener in a humorous presentation of things. His

brother alone could see how he would check the witticism on his very

lips lest it should hurt. It was in virtue of his tenderness toward

everything that had life that he was able to give such narratives

of what he had seen, such descriptions of persons he had met. When

he told a story, it was with such quiet participation, manifest in

the gleam of his gray eyes, in the smile that hovered like the very

soul of Psyche about his lips, that his hearers enjoyed the telling

more than the tale. Even the chief listened with eagerness to every

word that fell from his brother.

The ladies took note that, while the manners of the laird and his

mother were in a measure old-fashioned, those of Ian were of the

latest: with social custom, in its flow of change, he seemed at

home. But his ease never for a moment degenerated into the

free-and-easy, the dry rot of manners; there was a stateliness in

him that dominated the ease, and a courtesy that would not permit

frendliness to fall into premature familiarity. He was at ease with

his fellows because he respected them, and courteous because he

loved them.

The ladies withdrew, and with their departure came the time that

tests the man whether he be in truth a gentleman. In the presence of

women the polish that is not revelation but concealment preserves

itself only to vanish with them. How would not some women stand

aghast to hear but a specimen of the talk of their heroes at such a

time!

It had been remarked throughout the dinner that the highlanders took

no wine; but it was supposed they were reserving their powers. When

they now passed decanter and bottle and jug without filling their

glasses, it gave offence to the very soul of Mr. Peregrine Palmer.

The bettered custom of the present day had not then made progress

enough to affect his table; he was not only fond of a glass of good

wine, but had the ambition of the cellar largely developed; he would

fain be held a connaisseur in wines, and kept up a good stock of

distinguished vintages, from which he had brought of such to

Glenruadh as would best bear the carriage. Having no aspiration,

there was room in him for any number of petty ambitions; and it

vexed him not to reap the harvest of recognition. "But of course,"

he said to himself, "no highlander understands anything but whisky!"

"You don't mean you're a teetotaler, Macruadh!" he said.

"No," answered the chief; "I do not call myself one; but I never

drink anything strong."

"Not on Christmas-day? Of course you make an exception at times; and

if at any time, why not on the merriest day of the year? You are

under no pledge!"

"If that were a reason," returned Alister, laughing, "it would

rather be one for becoming pledged immediately."

"Well, you surprise me! And highlanders too! I thought better of all

highlanders; they have the reputation of good men at the bottle! You

make me sorry to have brought my wine where it meets with no

consideration.--Mr. Ian, you are a man of the world: you will not

refuse to pledge me?"

"I must, Mr. Palmer! The fact is, my brother and I have seen so much

evil come of the drinking habits of the country, which always get

worse in a time of depression, that we dare not give in to them. My

father, who was clergyman of the parish before he became head of the

clan, was of the same mind before us, and brought us up not to

drink. Throughout a whole Siberian winter I kept the rule."

"And got frost-bitten for your pains?"

"And found myself nothing the worse."

"It's mighty good of you, no doubt!" said the host, with a curl of

his shaven lip.

"You can hardly call that good which does not involve any

self-denial!" remarked Alister.

"Well," said Mr. Peregrine Palmer, "what IS the world coming to? All

the pith is leaking out of our young men. In another generation we

shall have neither soldiers nor sailors nor statesmen!"

"On what do you found such a sad conclusion?" inquired Ian.

"On the growth of asceticism in the young men. Believe me, it is

necessary to manhood that men when they are young should drink a

little, gamble a little, and sow a few wild oats--as necessary as

that a nation should found itself by the law of the strongest. How

else can we look for the moderation to follow with responsibilities?

The vices that are more than excusable in the young, are very

properly denied to the married man; the law for him is not the same

as for the young man. I do not plead for license, you see; but it

will never do for young men to turn ascetics! Let the clergy do as

they please; they are hardly to be counted men; at least their

calling is not a manly one! Depend upon it, young men who do not

follow the dictates of nature--while they are young, I mean--will

never make any mark in the world! They dry up like a nut, brain and

all, and have neither spirit, nor wit, nor force of any kind. Nature

knows best! When I was a young man,--"

"Pray spare us confession, Mr. Palmer," said Ian. "In our case your

doctrine does not enter willing ears, and I should be sorry anything

we might feel compelled to say, should have the appearance of

personality."

"Do you suppose I should heed anything you said?" cried the host,

betraying the bad blood in his breeding. "Is it manners here to

prevent a man from speaking his mind at his own table? I say a saint

is not a man! A fellow that will neither look at a woman nor drink

his glass, is not cut out for man's work in the world!"

Like a sledge-hammer came the fist of the laird on the table, that

the crystal danced and rang.

"My God!" he exclaimed, and rose in hugest indignation.

Ian laid his hand on his arm, and he sat down again.

"There may be some misunderstanding, Alister," said Ian, "between us

and our host!--Pray, Mr. Palmer, let us understand each other: do

you believe God made woman to be the slave of man? Can you believe

he ever made a woman that she might be dishonoured?--that a man

might caress and despise her?"

"I know nothing about God's intentions; all I say is, we must obey

the laws of our nature."

"Is conscience then not a law of our nature? Or is it below the

level of our instincts? Must not the lower laws be subject to the

higher? It is a law--for ever broken, yet eternal--that a man is his

brother's keeper: still more must he be his sister's keeper. Therein

is involved all civilization, all national as well as individual

growth."

Mr. Peregrine Palmer smiled a contemptuous smile. The other young

men exchanged glances that seemed to say, "The governor knows what's

what!"

"Such may be the popular feeling in this out-of-the-way spot," said

Mr. Peregrine Palmer, "and no doubt it is very praiseworthy, but the

world is not of your opinion, gentlemen."

"The world has got to come to our opinion," said the laird--at which

the young men of the house broke into a laugh.

"May we join the ladies?" said Ian, rising.

"By all means," answered the host, with a laugh meant to be

good-humoured; "they are the fittest company for you."

As the brothers went up the stair, they heard their host again

holding forth; but they would not have been much edified by the

slight change of front he had made--to impress on the young men the

necessity of moderation in their pleasures.

There are two opposite classes related by a like unbelief--those who

will not believe in the existence of the good of which they have

apprehended no approximate instance, and those who will not believe

in the existence of similar evil. I tell the one class, there are

men who would cast their very being from them rather than be such as

they; and the other, that their shutting of their eyes is no potent

reason for the shutting of my mouth. There are multitudes delicate

as they, who are compelled to meet evil face to face, and fight with

it the sternest of battles: on their side may I be found! What the

Lord knew and recognized, I will know and recognize too, be shocked

who may. I spare them, however, any more of the talk at that

dinner-table. Only let them take heed lest their refinement involve

a very bad selfishness. Cursed be the evil thing, not ignored! Mrs.

Palmer, sweet-smiled and clear-eyed, never showed the least

indignation at her husband's doctrines. I fear she was devoid of

indignation on behalf of others. Very far are such from

understanding the ways of the all-pardoning, all-punishing Father!

The three from the cottage were half-way home ere the gentlemen of

the New House rose from their wine. Then first the mother sought an

explanation of the early departure they had suggested.

"Something went wrong, sons: what was it she said?"

"I don't like the men, mother; nor does Ian," answered Alister

gloomily.

"Take care you are not unjust!" she replied.

"You would not have liked Mr. Palmer's doctrine any better than we

did, mother."

"What was it?"

"We would rather not tell you."

"It was not fit for a woman to hear."

"Then do not tell me. I trust you to defend women."

"In God's name we will!" said Alister.

"There is no occasion for an oath, Alister!" said his mother.

"Alister meant it very solemnly!" said Ian.

"Yes; but it was not necessary--least of all to me. The name of our

Lord God should lie a precious jewel in the cabinet of our hearts,

to be taken out only at great times, and with loving awe."

"I shall be careful, mother," answered Alister; "but when things

make me sorry, or glad, or angry, I always think of God first!"

"I understand you; but I fear taking the name of God in vain."

"It shall not be in vain, mother!" said the laird.

"Must it be a breach with our new neighbours?" asked the mother.

"It will depend on them. The thing began because we would not drink

with them."

"You did not make any remark?"

"Not until our host's remarks called for our reasons. By the way, I

should like to know how the man made his money."

CHAPTER IV.

THE BROTHERS.

Events, then, because of the deeper things whence they came, seemed

sorely against any cordial approach of the old and the new houses of

Glenruadh. But there was a sacred enemy within the stronghold of Mr.

Peregrine Palmer, and that enemy forbade him to break with the young

highlanders notwithstanding the downright mode in which they had

expressed their difference with him: he felt, without knowing it,

ashamed of the things he had uttered; they were not such as he would

wish proclaimed from the house-tops out of the midst of which rose

heavenward the spire of the church he had built; neither did the

fact that he would have no man be wicked on Sundays, make him feel

quite right in urging young men to their swing on other days.

Christian and Sercombe could not but admire the straightforwardness

of the brothers; their conventionality could not prevent them from

feeling the dignity with which they acted on their convictions. The

quixotic young fellows ought not to be cut for their behaviour! They

could not court their society, but would treat them with

consideration! Things could not well happen to bring them into much

proximity!

What had taken place could not definitely influence the ideas,

feelings, or opinions of the young ladies. Their father would sooner

have had his hand cut off than any word said over that fuliginous

dessert reach the ears of his daughters. Is it not an absolute

damnation of certain evil principles, that many men would be flayed

alive rather than let those they love know that they hold them? But

see the selfishness of such men: each looks with scorn on the woman

he has done his part to degrade, but not an impure breath must reach

the ears of HIS children! Another man's he will send to the devil!

Mr. Palmer did, however, communicate something of the conversation

to his wife; and although she had neither the spirit, nor the

insight, nor the active purity, to tell him he was in the wrong, she

did not like the young highlanders the worse. She even thought it a

pity the world should have been so made that they could not be in

the right.

It is wonderful how a bird of the air will carry a matter, and some

vaguest impression of what had occurred alighted on the minds of the

elder girls--possibly from hints supposed unintelligible, passing

between Mr. Sercombe and Christian: something in the social opinions

of the two highlanders made those opinions differ much from the

opinions prevailing in society! Now even Mercy had not escaped some

notion of things of which the air about her was full; and she felt

the glow of a conscious attraction towards men--somehow, she did not

know how--like old-fashioned knights errant in their relations to

women.

The attachment between the brothers was unusual both in kind and

degree. Alister regarded Ian as his better self, through whom to

rise above himself; Ian looked up to his brother as the head of the

family, uniting in himself all ancestral claims, the representative

of an ordered and harmonious commonwealth. He saw in Alister virtues

and powers he did not recognize in himself. His love blossomed into

the deeper devotion that he only had been sent to college: he was

bound to share with his elder brother what he had learned. So

Alister got more through Ian than he would have got at the best

college in the world. For Ian was a born teacher, and found

intensest delight, not in imparting knowledge--that is a

comparatively poor thing--but in leading a mind up to see what it

was before incapable of seeing. It was part of the same gift that he

always knew when he had not succeeded. In Alister he found a

wonderful docility--crossed indeed with a great pride, against

which he fought sturdily.

It is not a good sign of any age that it should find it hard to

believe in such simplicity and purity as that of these young men; it

is perhaps even a worse sign of our own that we should find it

difficult to believe in such love between men. I am sure of this,

that a man incapable of loving another man with hearty devotion, can

not be capable of loving a woman as a woman ought to be loved. From

each other these two kept positively nothing secret.

Alister had a great love of music, which however had had little

development except from the study of the violin, with the assistance

of a certain poor enough performer in the village, and what

criticism his brother could afford him, who, not himself a player,

had heard much good music. But Alister was sorely hampered by the

fact that his mother could not bear the sound of it. The late chief

was one of the few clergymen who played the violin; and at the first

wail of the old instrument in the hands of his son, his widow was

seized with such a passion of weeping, that Alister took the utmost

care she should never hear it again, always carrying it to some

place too remote for the farthest-travelling tones to reach her. But

this was not easy, for sound will travel very far among the hills.

At times he would take it to the room behind Annie's shop, at times

to the hut occupied by Hector of the Stags: there he would not

excruciate his host at least, and Rob of the Angels would endure

anything for his chief. The place which he most preferred was too

distant to be often visited; but there, soon after Christmas, the

brothers now resolved to have a day together, a long talk, and a

conference with the violin. On a clear frosty morning in January

they set out, provided for a night and two days.

The place was upon an upland pasture-ground, yet in their

possession: no farm was complete without a range in some high valley

for the sheep and cattle in summer. On the north of this valley

stood a bare hilltop, whose crest was a limestone rock, rising from

the heather about twenty feet. Every summer they had spent weeks of

their boyhood with the shepherds, in the society of this hill, and

one day discovered in its crest a shallow cave, to which thereafter

they often took their food, and the book they were reading together.

There they read the English Ossian, troubled by no ignorant

unbelief; and there they made Gaelic songs, in which Alister

excelled, while Ian did better in English.

When Ian was at home in the university-vacations, they were fonder

than ever of going to the hill. There Ian would pour out to Alister

of the fullness of his gathered knowledge, and there and then they

made their first acquaintance with Shakspere. Ian had bought some

dozen of his plays, in smallest compass and cleanest type, at a

penny a piece, and how they revelled in them the long summer

evenings! Ian had bought also, in a small thick volume, the poems of

Shelley: these gave them not only large delight, but much to talk

about, for they were quite capable of encountering his vague

philosophy. Then they had their Euclid and Virgil--and even tried

their mental teeth upon Dante, but found the Commedia without notes

too hard a nut for them. Every fresh spring, Ian brought with him

fresh books, and these they read in their cave. But I must not

forget the cave itself, which also shared in the progress of its

troglodytes.

The same week in which they first ate and read in it, they conceived

and began to embody the idea of developing the hollow into a house.

Foraging long ago in their father's library for mental pabulum, they

had come upon Belzoni's quarto, and had read, with the avidity of

imaginative boys, the tale of his discoveries, taking especial

delight in his explorations of the tombs of the kings in the rocks

of Beban el Malook: these it was that now suggested excavation.

They found serviceable tools about the place at home, and the rock

was not quite of the hardest. Not a summer, for the last seventeen

years, had passed without a good deal being done, Alister working

alone when Ian was away, and the cave had now assumed notable

dimensions. It was called by the people uamh an ceann, the cave of

the chief, and regarded as his country house. All around it was

covered with snow throughout the winter and spring, and supplied

little to the need of man beyond the blessed air, and a glorious

vision of sea and land, mountain and valley, falling water, gleaming

lake, and shadowy cliff.

Crossing the wide space where so lately they had burned the heather

that the sheep might have its young shoots in the spring, the

brothers stood, and gazed around with delight.

"There is nothing like this anywhere!" said Ian.

"Do you mean nothing so beautiful?" asked Alister.

"No; I mean just what I say: there is nothing like it. I do not care

a straw whether one scene be more or less beautiful than another;

what I do care for is--its individual speech to my soul. I feel

towards visions of nature as towards writers. If a book or a

prospect produces in my mind a mood that no other produces, then I

feel it individual, original, real, therefore precious. If a scene

or a song play upon the organ of my heart as no other scene or song

could, why should I ask at all whether it be beautiful? A bare hill

may be more to me than a garden of Damascus, but I love them both.

The first question as to any work of art is whether it puts the

willing soul into any mood at all peculiar; the second, what that

mood is. It matters to me little by whom our Ossian was composed,

and it matters nothing whoever may in his ignorance declare that

there never was an Ossian any more than a Homer: here is a something

that has power over my heart and soul, works upon them as not

anything else does. I do not ask whether its power be great or

small; it is enough that it is a peculiar power, one by itself; that

it puts my spiritual consciousness in a certain individual

condition, such in character as nothing else can occasion. Either a

man or a nation must have felt to make me so feel."

They were now climbing the last slope of the hill on whose top stood

their playhouse, dearer now than in their boyhood. Alister

occasionally went there for a few hours' solitude, and Ian would

write there for days at a time, but in general when they visited the

place it was together. Alister unlocked the door and they entered.

Unwilling to spend labour on the introductory, they had made the

first chamber hardly larger than the room required for opening the

door. Immediately within, another door opened into a room of about

eight feet by twelve, with two small windows. Its hearth was a

projection from the floor of the live stone; and there, all ready

for lighting, was a large pile of peats. The chimney went up through

the rock, and had been the most difficult part of their undertaking.

They had to work it much wider than was necessary for the smoke, and

then to reduce its capacity with stone and lime. Now and then it

smoked, but peat-smoke is sweet.

The first thing after lighting the fire, was to fill their kettle,

for which they had to take off the snow-lid of a small spring near

at hand. Then they made a good meal of tea, mutton-ham, oatcakes and

butter. The only seats in the room were a bench in each of two of

the walls, and a chair on each side of the hearth, all of the live

rock.

From this opened two rooms more--one a bedroom, with a bed in the

rock-wall, big enough for two. Dry heather stood thick between the

mattress and the stone. The third room, of which they intended

making a parlour, was not yet more than half excavated; and there,

when they had rested a while, they began to bore and chip at the

stone. Their progress was slow, for the grain was close: never, even

when the snow above was melting, had the least moisture come

through. For a time they worked and talked: both talked better when

using their hands. Then Alister stopped, and played while Ian went

on; Ian stopped next, and read aloud from a manuscript he had

brought, while his brother again worked. But first he gave Alister

the history of what he was going to read. It was suggested, he said,

by that strange poem of William Mayne's, called "The Dead Man's

Moan," founded on the silly notion that the man himself is buried,

and not merely his body.

"I wish I were up to straught my banes,

And drive frae my face the cauld, dead air;

I wish I were up, that the friendly rains

Micht wash the dark mould frae my tangled hair!"

quoted Ian, and added,

"I thought I should like to follow out the idea, and see what ought

to come of it. I therefore supposed a person seized by something of

the cataleptic kind, from which he comes to himself still in the

body, but unable to hold communication with the outer world. He

thinks therefore that he is dead and buried. Recovering from his

first horror, he reflects that, as he did not make himself think and

feel, nor can cease to think and feel if he would, there must be

somewhere--and where but within himself?--the power by which he

thinks and feels, a power whose care it must be, for it can belong

to no other, to look after the creature he has made. Then comes to

him the prayer of Job, 'Oh that thou wouldst hide me in the grave

till thy anger with me was past! Then wouldst thou desire to see

again the work of thy hands, the creature thou hadst made! Then

wouldst thou call, and I would answer.' So grandly is the man

comforted thereby, that he breaks out in a dumb song of triumph over

death and the grave. As its last tone dies in him, a kiss falls upon

his lips. It is the farewell of the earth; the same moment he bursts

the bonds and rises above the clouds of the body, and enters into

the joy of his Lord."

Having thus prepared Alister to hear without having to think as well

as attend, which is not good for poetry, Ian read his verses. I will

not trouble my reader with them; I am sure he would not think so

well of them as did Alister. What Ian desired was sympathy, not

admiration, but from Alister he had both.

Few men would care to hear the talk of those two, for they had no

interest in anything that did not belong to the reality of things.

To them the things most men count real, were the merest phantasms.

They sought what would not merely last, but must go on growing. At

strife with all their known selfishness, they were growing into

strife with all the selfishness in them as yet unknown. There was

for them no question of choice; they MUST choose what was true; they

MUST choose life; they MUST NOT walk in the way of death.

They were very near to agreeing about EVERYthing they should ask.

Few men are capable of understanding such love as theirs, of

understanding the love of David and Jonathan, of Shakspere to W. H.,

of Tennyson and Hallam. Every such love, nevertheless, is a

possession of the race; what has once been is, in possibility to

come, as well as in fact that has come. A solitary instance of

anything great is enough to prove it human, yea necessary to

humanity. I have wondered whether the man in whom such love is

possible, may not spring of an altogether happy conjunction of male

and female--a father and mother who not only loved each other, but

were of the same mind in high things, of the same lofty aims in

life, so that their progeny came of their true man-and-woman-hood.

If any unaccountable disruption or discord of soul appear in a man,

it is worth while to ask whether his father and mother were of one

aspiration. Might not the fact that their marriage did not go deep

enough, that father and mother were not of one mind, only of one

body, serve to account for the rude results of some marriages of

personable people? At the same time we must not forget the endless

and unfathomable perpetuations of ancestry. But however these things

may be, those two men, brothers born, were also brothers willed.

They ceased quarrying, and returned to the outer room. Ian betook

himself to drawing figures on one of the walls, with the intention

of carving them in dipped relief. Alister proceeded to take their

bedding from before the fire, and prepare for the night.

CHAPTER V.

THE PRINCESS.

While they were thus busied, Ian, with his face to the wall, in the

dim light of the candle by which he was making his first rough

sketches, began the story of his flight from Russia. Long ere he

ended, Alister came close behind him, and there stood, his bosom

heaving with emotion, his eyes burning with a dry fire. Ian was

perfectly composed, his voice quiet and low.

I will not give his tale in the first person; and will tell of it

only as much as I think it necessary my reader should know.

Having accepted a commission of the Czar, he was placed in a post of

trust in the palace.

In one apartment of it, lived an imperial princess, the burden of

whose rank had not even the alleviation of society. Her disclosure

of a sympathy with oppressed humanity had wakened a doubt as to her

politics, and she was virtually a prisoner, restricted to a corner

of the huge dwelling, and allowed to see hardly any but her women.

Her father had fallen into disgrace before her, and her mother was

dead of grief. All around her were spies, and love was nowhere.

Gladly would she have yielded every rag of her rank, to breathe the

air of freedom. To be a peasant girl on her father's land, would be

a life of rapture!

She knew little of the solace books might have given her. With a

mind capable of rapid development, she had been ill taught except in

music; and that, alone, cannot do much for spiritual development; it

cannot enable the longing, the aspiration it rouses, to understand

itself; it cannot lead back to its own eternal source.

She knew no one in whom to trust, or from whom to draw comfort; her

confessor was a man of the world, incapable of leading her to any

fountain of living water; she had no one to tell her of God and his

fatherhood, the only and perfect refuge from the divine miseries of

loneliness.

A great corridor went from end to end of one of the wings of the

palace, and from this corridor another passage led toward the

apartment of the princess, consisting of some five or six rooms. At

certain times of the day, Ian had to be at the beginning of the

corridor, at the head of a huge stair with a spacious hall-like

landing. Along the corridor few passed, for the attendants used a

back stair and passages. As he sat in the recess of a large window,

where stood a table and chair for his use, Ian one morning heard a

cry--whence, he never knew--and darted along the corridor, thinking

assistance might be wanted. When about halfway down, he saw a lady

enter, near the end of it, and come slowly along. He stood aside,

respectfully waiting till she should pass. Her eyes were on the

ground, but as she came near she raised them. The sadness of them

went to his heart, and his soul rushed into his. The princess, I

imagine, had never before met such an expression, and misunderstood

it. Lonely, rejected, too helpless even to hope, it seemed full of

something she had all her life been longing for--a soul to be her

refuge from the wind, her covert from the tempest, her shadow as of

a great rock in the weary land where no one cared for her. She stood

and gazed at him.

Ian at once perceived who she must be, and stood waiting for some

expression of her pleasure. But she appeared fascinated; her eyes

remained on his, for they seemed to her to be promising help. Her

fascination fascinated him, and for some moments they stood thus,

regarding each other. Ian felt he must break the spell. It was her

part to speak, his to obey, but he knew the danger of the smallest

suspicion. If she was a princess and he but a soldier on guard, she

was a woman and he was a man: he was there to protect her! "How may

I serve your imperial highness?" he asked. She was silent yet a

moment, then said, "Your name?" He gave it. "Your nation?" He stated

it. "When are you here?" He told her his hours. "I will see you

again," she said, and turned and went back.

From that moment she loved him, and thought he loved her. But,

though he would willingly have died for her, he did not love her as

she thought. Alister wondered to hear him say so. At such a moment,

and heart-free, Alister could no more have helped falling in love

with her than he could help opening his eyes when the light shone on

their lids. Ian, with a greater love for his kind than even Alister,

and with a tenderness for womankind altogether infinite, was not

ready to fall in love. Accessible indeed he was to the finest of

Nature's witcheries; ready for the response as of summer lightnings

from opposing horizons; all aware of loveliest difference, of refuge

and mysterious complement; but he was not prone to fall in love.

The princess, knowing the ways of the house, contrived to see him

pretty often. He talked to her of the hest he knew; he did what he

could to lighten her loneliness by finding her books and music; best

of all, he persuaded her--without difficulty--to read the New

Testament. In their few minutes of conference, he tried to show her

the Master of men as he showed himself to his friends; but their

time together was always so short, and their anxiety for each other

so great, seeing that discovery would be ruin to both, that they

could not go far with anything.

At length came an occasion when at parting they embraced. How it was

Ian could not tell. He blamed himself much, but Alister thought it

might not have been his fault. The same moment he was aware that he

did not love her and that he could not turn back. He was ready to do

anything, everything in honour; yet felt false inasmuch as he had

given her ground for believing that he felt towards her as he could

not help seeing she felt towards him. Had it been in his power to

order his own heart, he would have willed to love, and so would have

loved her. But the princess doubted nothing, and the change that

passed upon her was wonderful. The power of human love is next to

the power of God's love. Like a flower long repressed by cold, she

blossomed so suddenly in the sunshine of her bliss, that Ian greatly

dreaded the suspicion which the too evident alteration might arouse:

the plain, ordinary-looking young woman with fine eyes, began to put

on the robes of beauty. A softest vapour of rose, the colour of the

east when sundown sets it dreaming of sunrise, tinged her cheek; it

grew round like that of a girl; and ere two months were gone, she

looked years younger than her age. But Ian could never be absolutely

open with her; while she, poor princess, happy in her ignorance of

the shows of love, and absorbed in the joy of its great deliverance,

jealoused nothing of restraint, nothing of lack, either in his words

or in the caresses of which he was religiously sparing. He was

haunted by the dread of making her grieve who had already grieved so

much, and was but just risen from the dead.

One evening they met as usual in the twilight; in five minutes the

steps of the man would be heard coming to light the lamps of the

corridor, his guard would be over, and he must retire. Few words

passed, but they parted with more of lingering tenderness than

usual, and the princess put a little packet in his hand. The same

night his only friend in the service entered his room hurriedly, and

urged immediate flight: something had been, or was imagined to be

discovered, through which his liberty, perhaps his life, was

compromised; he must leave at once by a certain coach which would

start in an hour: there was but just time to disguise him; he must

make for a certain port on the Baltic, and there lie concealed until

a chance of getting away turned up!

Ian refused. He feared nothing, had done nothing to be ashamed of!

What was it to him if they did take his life! he could die as well

as another! Anxious about the princess, he persisted in his refusal,

and the coach went without him. Every passenger in that coach was

murdered. He saw afterward the signs of their fate in the snow.

In the middle of the night, a company of men in masks entered his

room, muffled his head, and hurried him into a carriage, which drove

rapidly away.

When it stopped, he thought he had arrived at some prison, but soon

found himself in another carriage, with two of the police. He could

have escaped had he been so minded, but he could do nothing for the

princess, and did not care what became of him. At a certain town his

attendants left him, with the assurance that if he did not make

haste out of the country, he would find they had not lost sight of

him.

But instead of obeying, he disguised himself, and took his way to

Moscow, where he had friends. Thence he wrote to his friend at St.

Petersburg. Not many letters passed ere he learned that the princess

was dead. She had been placed in closer confinement, her health gave

way, and by a rapid decline she had gained her freedom.

All the night through, not closing their eyes till the morning, the

brothers, with many intervals of thoughtful silence, lay talking.

"I am glad to think," said Alister, after one of these silences,

"you do not suffer so much, Ian, as if you had been downright in

love with her."

"I suffer far more," answered Ian with a sigh; "and I ought to

suffer more. It breaks my heart to think she had not so much from me

as she thought she had."

They were once more silent. Alister was full of trouble for his

brother. Ian at length spoke again.

"Alister," he said, "I must tell you everything! I know the truth

now. If I wronged her, she is having her revenge!"

By his tone Alister seemed through the darkness to see his sad

smile. He was silent, and Alister waited.

"She did not know much," Ian resumed. "I thought at first she had

nothing but good manners and a good heart; but the moment the sun of

another heart began to shine on her, the air of another's thought to

breathe upon her, the room of another soul to surround her, she

began to grow; and what more could God intend or man desire? As I

told you, she grew beautiful, and what sign of life is equal to

that!"

"But I want to know what you mean by her having her revenge on you?"

said Alister.

"Whether I loved her then or not, and I believe I did, beyond a

doubt I love her now. It needed only to be out of sight of her, and

see other women beside the memory of her, to know that I loved

her.--Alister, I LOVE HER!" repeated Ian with a strange exaltation.

"Oh, Ian!" groaned Alister; "how terrible for you!"

"Alister, you dear fellow!" returned Ian, "can you understand no

better than that? Do you not see I am happy now? My trouble was that

I did not love her--not that she loved me, but that I did not love

her! Now we shall love each other for ever!"

"How do you know that, Ian?"

"By knowing that I love her. If I had not come to know that, I could

not have said to myself I would love her for ever."

"But you can't marry her, Ian! The Lord said there would be no

marrying there!"

"Did he say there would be no loving there, Alister? Most people

seem to fancy he did, for how else could they forget the dead as

they do, and look so little for their resurrection? Few can be

said really to believe in any hereafter worth believing in. How many

go against the liking of the dead the moment they are gone-behave as

if they were nowhere, and could never call them to account! Their

plans do not recognize their existence; the life beyond is no factor

in their life here. If God has given me a hope altogether beyond

anything I could have generated for myself, beyond all the

likelihoods and fulfilments around me, what can I do but give him

room to verify it--what but look onward! Some people's bodies get so

tired that they long for the rest of the grave; it is my soul that

gets tired, and I know the grave can give that no rest; I look for

the rest of more life, more strength, more love. But God is not shut

up in heaven, neither is there one law of life there and another

here; I desire more life here, and shall have it, for what is

needful for this world is to be had in this world. In proportion as

I become one with God, I shall have it. This world never did seem my

home; I have never felt quite comfortable in it; I have yet to find,

and shall find the perfect home I have not felt this world, even my

mother's bosom to be. Nature herself is not lovely enough to satisfy

me. Nor can it be that I am beside myself, seeing I care only for

the will of God, not for my own. For what is madness but two or more

wills in one body? Does not the 'Bible itself tell us that we are

pilgrims and strangers in the world, that here we have no abiding

city? It is but a place to which we come to be made ready for

another. Yet I am sure those who regard it as their home, are not

half so well pleased with it as I. They are always grumbling at it.

'What wretched weather!' they say. 'What a cursed misfortune!'

they cry. 'What abominable luck!' they protest. Health is the

first thing, they say, and cannot find it. They complain that their

plans are thwarted, and when they succeed, that they do not yield

the satisfaction they expected. Yet they mock at him who says he

seeks a better country!--But I am keeping you awake, Alister! I will

talk no more. You must go to sleep!"

"It is better than any sleep to hear you talk, Ian," returned

Alister. "What a way you are ahead of me! I do love this world! When

I come to die, it will tear my heart to think that this cave which

you and I have dug out together, must pass into other hands! I love

every foot of the earth that remains to us--every foot that has been

taken from us. When I stand on the top of this rock, and breathe the

air of this mountain, I bless God we have still a spot to call our

own. It is quite a different thing from the love of mere land; I

could not feel the same toward any, however beautiful, that I had

but bought. This, our own old land, I feel as if I loved in

something the same way as I love my mother. Often in the hot

summer-days, lying on my face in the grass, I have kissed the earth

as if it were a live creature that could return my caresses! The

long grass is a passion to me, and next to the grass I love the

heather, not the growing corn. I am a fair farmer, I think, but I

would rather see the land grow what it pleased, than pass into the

hands of another. Place is to me sacred almost as body. There is at

least something akin between the love we bear to the bodies of our

friends, and that we bear to the place in which we were born and

brought up."

"That is all very true, Alister. I understand your feeling

perfectly; I have it myself. But we must be weaned, I say only

weaned, from that kind of thing; we must not love the outside as if

it were the inside! Everything comes that' we may know the sender-of

whom it is a symbol, that is, a far-off likeness of something in

him; and to him it must lead us-the self-existent, true, original

love, the making love. But I have felt all you say. I used to lie in

bed and imagine the earth alive and carrying me on her back, till I

fell asleep longing to see the face of my nurse. Once, the fancy

turned into a dream. I will try to recall a sonnet I made the same

night, before the dream came: it will help you to understand it. I

was then about nineteen, I believe. I did not care for it enough to

repeat it to you, and I fear we shall find it very bad."

Stopping often to recall and rearrange words and lines, Ian

completed at last the following sonnet:--

"She set me on my feet with steady hand, Among the crowding marvels

on her face, Bidding me rise, and run a strong man's race; Swathed

mo in circumstance's swaddling band; Fed me with her own self; then

bade me stand MYself entire,--while she was but a place Hewn for my

dwelling from the midst of space, A something better than HER sea or

land. Nay, Earth! thou bearest me upon thy back, Like a rough nurse,

and I can almost feel A touch of kindness in thy bands of steel,

Although I cannot see thy face, and track An onward purpose shining

through its black, Instinct with prophecy of future weal.

"There! It is not much, is it?"

"It is beautiful!" protested Alister.

"It is worth nothing," said Ian, "except between you and me-and that

it will make you understand my dream. That I shall never forget.

When a dream does us good we don't forget it.

"I thought I was home on the back of something great and strong-I

could not tell what; it might be an elephant or a great eagle or a

lion. It went sweeping swiftly along, the wind of its flight roaring

past me in a tempest. I began to grow frightened. Where could this

creature of such awful speed be carrying me? I prayed to God to take

care of me. The head of the creature turned to me, and I saw the

face of a woman, grand and beautiful. Never with my open eyes have I

seen such a face! And I knew it was the face of this earth, and that

I had never seen it before because she carries us upon her back.

When I woke, I knew that all the strangest things in life and

history must one day come together in a beautiful face of loving

purpose, one of the faces of the living God. The very mother of the

Lord did not for a long time understand him, and only through sorrow

came to see true glory. Alister, if we were right with God, we could

see the earth vanish and never heave a sigh; God, of whom it was but

a shimmering revelation, would still be ours!"

In the morning they fell asleep, and it was daylight, late in the

winter, when Alister rose. He roused the fire, asleep all through

the night, and prepared their breakfast of porridge and butter, tea,

oat-cake, and mutton-ham. When it was nearly ready, he woke Ian,

and when they had eaten, they read together a portion of the Bible,

that they might not forget, and start the life of the day without

trust in the life-causing God.

"All that is not rooted in him," Ian would say, "all hope or joy

that does not turn its face upward, is an idolatry. Our prayers must

rise that our thoughts may follow them."

The portion they read contained the saying of the Lord that we must

forsake all and follow him if we would be his disciples.

"I am sometimes almost terrified," said Ian, "at the scope of the

demands made upon me, at the perfection of the self-abandonment

required of me; yet outside of such absoluteness can be no

salvation. In God we live every commonplace as well as most exalted

moment of our being. To trust in him when no need is pressing, when

things seem going right of themselves, may be harder than when

things seem going wrong. At no time is there any danger except in

ourselves, and the only danger is of trusting in something else than

the living God, and so getting, as it were, outside of God. Oh

Alister, take care you do not love the land more than the will of

God! Take care you do not love even your people more than the will

of God."

They spent the day on the hill-top, and as there was no sign of

storm, remained till the dark night, when the moon came to light

them home.

"Perhaps when we are dead," said Alister as they went, "we may be

allowed to come here again sometimes! Only we shall not be able to

quarry any further, and there is pain in looking on what cannot go

on."

"It may be a special pleasure," returned Ian, "in those new

conditions, to look into such a changeless cabinet of the past. When

we are one with our life, so that no prayer can be denied, there

will be no end to the lovely possibilities."

"So I have the people I love, I think I could part with all things

else, even the land!" said Alister.

"Be sure we shall not have to part with THEM. We shall yet walk, I

think, with our father as of old, where the setting sun sent the

shadows of the big horse-gowans that glowed in his red level rays,

trooping eastward, as if they would go round the world to meet the

sun that had banished them, and die in his glory; the wind of the

twilight will again breathe about us like a thought of the living

God haunting our goings, and watching to help us; the stars will

yet call to us out of the great night, 'Love and be fearless.' 'Be

independent!' cries the world from its' great Bible of the

Belly;-says the Lord of men, 'Seek ye first the kingdom of God and

his righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you.'

Our dependence is our eternity. We cannot live on bread alone; we

need every word of God. We cannot live on air alone; we need an

atmosphere of living souls. Should we be freer, Alister, if we were

independent of each other? When I am out in the world, my heart is

always with mother and you. We must be constantly giving ourselves

away, we must dwell in houses of infinite dependence, or sit alone

in the waste of a godless universe."

It was a rough walk in the moonlight over the hills, but full of a

rare delight. And while they walked the mother was waiting them,

with the joy of St. John, of the Saviour, of God himself in her

heart, the joy of beholding how the men she loved loved each other.

CHAPTER VI.

THE TWO PAIRS.

The next morning, on the way to the village, the brothers overtook

Christina and Mercy, and they walked along together.

The young men felt inclined to be the more friendly with the girls,

that the men of their own family were so unworthy of them. A man who

does not respect a woman because she is a woman, cannot have

thorough respect for his own mother, protest as he pleases: he is

incapable of it, and cannot know his own incapacity. Alas for girls

in a family where the atmosphere of vile thinking, winnowed by the

carrion wings of degraded and degrading judgments, infolds them! One

of the marvels of the world is, that, with such fathers and

brothers, there are so few wicked women. Type of the greater number

stands Ophelia, poor, weak, and not very refined, yet honest, and,

in all her poverty, immeasurably superior to father and brother.

Christina's condescension had by this time dwindled almost to the

vanishing-point, and her talk was in consequence more natural: the

company, conversation, and whole atmosphere of the young men, tended

to wake in the girls what was best and sweetest. Reality appeals at

once to the real, opens the way for a soul to emerge from the fog of

the commonplace, the marsh of platitude, the Sahara of lies, into

the colour and air of life. The better things of humanity often need

the sun of friendship to wile them out. A girl, well-bred, tolerably

clever, and with some genius of accommodation, will appear to a man

possessed of a hundred faculties of which she knows nothing; but his

belief will help to rouse them in her. A young man will see an angel

where those who love her best see only a nice girl; but he sees not

merely what she might be, but what one day she must be.

Christina had been at first rather taken with the ploughman, but she

turned her masked batteries now mainly on the soldier. During the

dinner she had noted how entirely Ian was what she chose to call a

man of the world; and it rendered him in her eyes more worthy of

conquest. Besides, as elder sister, must she not protect the

inexperienced Mercy?

What is this passion for subjugation? this hunger for homage? Is it

of hell direct, or what is there in it of good to begin with?

Apparently it takes possession of such women as have set up each

herself for the object of her worship: she cannot then rest from the

effort to bring as many as possible to worship at the same shrine;

and to this end will use means as deserving of the fire as any

witchcraft.

Christina stopped short with a little cry, and caught Ian's arm.

"I beg your pardon," she said, "but I cannot bear it a moment

longer! Something in my boot hurts me so!"

She limped to the road-side, sat down, accepted the service of Ian

to unlace her boot, and gave a sigh of relief when he pulled it off.

He inverted and shook it, then searched and found a nail which must

have hurt her severely.

But how to get rid of the cruel projection! Ian's slender hand could

but just reach with its finger-tips the haunted spot. In vain he

tried to knock it down against a stone put inside. Alister could

suggest nothing. But Mistress Conal's cottage was near: they might

there find something to help! Only Christina could not be left

behind, and how was she to walk in a silk stocking over a road

frozen hard as glass? The chief would have carried her, but she

would not let him. Ian therefore shod her with his Glengarry bonnet,

tying it on with his handkerchief.

There was much merriment over the extemporized shoe, mingled with

apologetic gratitude from Christina, who, laughing at her poulticed

foot, was yet not displeased at its contrast with the other.

When the chief opened the door of the cottage, there was no one to

be seen within. The fire was burning hot and flameless; a

three-footed pot stood half in it; other sign of presence they saw

none. As Alister stooped searching for some implement to serve their

need, in shot a black cat, jumped over his back, and disappeared.

The same instant they heard a groan, and then first discovered the

old woman in bed, seemingly very ill. Ian went up to her.

"What is the matter with you, Mistress Conal?" he asked, addressing

her in English because of the ladies.

But in reply she poured out a torrent of Gaelic, which seemed to the

girls only grumbling, but was something stronger. Thereupon the

chief went and spoke to her, but she was short and sullen with him.

He left her to resume his search.

"Let alone," she cried. "When that nail leaves her brog, it will be

for your heart."

Ian sought to soothe her.

"She will bring misery on you all!" she insisted.

"You have a hammer somewhere, I know!" said Alister, as if he had

not heard her.

"She shall be finding no help in MY house!" answered the old woman

in English.

"Very well, Mistress Conal!" returned the chief; "the lady cannot

walk home; I shall have to carry her!"

"God forbid!" she cried. "Go and fetch a wheelbarrow."

"Mistress Conal, there is nothing for it but carry her home in my

arms!"

"Give me the cursed brog then. I will draw the nail."

But the chief would not yield the boot; he went out and searched the

hill-side until he found a smooth stone of suitable size, with which

and a pair of tongs, he beat down the nail. Christina put on the

boot, and they left the place. The chief stayed behind the rest for

a moment, but the old woman would not even acknowledge his presence.

"What a rude old thing she is! This is how she always treats us!"

said Christina.

"Have you done anything to offend her?" asked Alister.

"Not that we know of. We can't help being lowlanders!"

"She no doubt bears you a grudge," said Ian, "for having what once

belonged to us. I am sorry she is so unfriendly. It is not a common

fault with our people."

"Poor old thing! what does it matter!" said Christina.

A woman's hate was to her no more than the barking of a dog.

They had not gone far, before the nail again asserted itself; it had

been but partially subjugated. A consultation was held. It resulted

in this, that Mercy and the chief went to fetch another pair of

boots, while Ian remained with Christina.

They seated themselves on a stone by the roadside. The sun clouded

over, a keen wind blew, and Christina shivered. There was nothing

for it but go back to the cottage. The key was in the door, Ian

turned it, and they went in. Certainly this time no one was there.

The old woman so lately groaning on her bed had vanished. Ian made

up the fire, and did what he could for his companion's comfort.

She was not pleased with the tone of his attentions, but the way she

accepted them made her appear more pleased than Ian cared for, and

he became colder and more polite. Piqued by his indifference, she

took it nevertheless with a sweetness which belonged to her nature

as God made it, not as she had spoiled it; and even such a butterfly

as she, felt the influence of a man like Ian, and could not help

being more natural in his presence. His truth elicited what there

was of hers; the true being drew to the surface what there was of

true in the being that was not true. The longer she was in his

company, the more she was pleased with him, and the more annoyed

with her failure in pleasing him.

It is generally more or less awkward when a young man and maiden

between whom is no convergent rush of spiritual currents, find

themselves alone together. Ian was one of the last to feel such

awkwardness, but he thought his companion felt it; he did his best,

therefore, to make her forget herself and him, telling her story

after story which she could not but find the more interesting that

for the time she was quieted from self, and placed in the humbler

and healthier position of receiving the influence of another. For

one moment, as he was narrating a hair's-breadth escape he had had

from a company of Tartar soldiers by the friendliness of a young

girl, the daughter of a Siberian convict, she found herself under

the charm of a certain potency of which he was himself altogether

unconscious, but which had carried away hearts more indifferent than

hers.

In the meantime, Alister and Mercy were walking toward the New

House, and, walking, were more comfortable than those that sat

waiting. Mercy indeed had not much to say, but she was capable of

asking a question worth answering, and of understanding not a

little. Thinking of her walk with Ian on Christmas day,--

"Would you mind telling me something about your brother?" she said.

"What would you like to know about him?" asked Alister.

"Anything you care to tell me," she answered.

Now there was nothing pleased Alister better than talking about Ian;

and he talked so that Mercy could not help feeling what a brother he

must be himself; while on his part Alister was delighted with the

girl who took such an interest in Ian: for Ian's sake he began to

love Mercy. He had never yet been what is called in love--had

little opportunity indeed of falling in love. His breeding had been

that of a gentleman, and notwithstanding the sweetness and

gentleness of the maidens of his clan, there were differences which

had as yet proved sufficient to prevent the first approaches of

love, though, once entertained, they might have added to the depth

of it. At the same time it was by no means impossible for Alister to

fall in love with even an uneducated girl--so-called; neither would

he, in that case, have felt any difficulty about marrying her; but

the fatherly relation in which he stood toward his clan, had tended

rather to prevent the thing. Many a youth falls to premature

love-making, from the lack in his daily history of the womanly

element. Matrons in towns should be exhorted to make of their houses

a refuge. Too many mothers are anxious for what they count the

welfare of their own children, and care nothing for the children of

other women! But can we wonder, when they will wallow in meannesses

to save their own from poverty and health, and damn them into

comfort and decay.

Alister told Mercy how Ian and he used to spend their boyhood. He

recounted some of their adventures in hunting and herding and

fishing, and even in going to and from school, a distance of five

miles, in all weathers. Then he got upon the poetry of the people,

their legends, their ballads and their songs; and at last came to

the poetry of the country itself--the delights of following the

plough, the whispers and gleams of nature, her endless appeal

through every sense. The mere smell of the earth in a spring

morning, he said, always made him praise God.

"Everything we have," he went on, "must be shared with God. That is

the notion of the Jewish thank-offering. Ian says the greatest word

in the universe is ONE; the next greatest, ALL. They are but the two

ends of a word to us unknowable--God's name for himself."

Mercy had read Mrs. Barbauld's Hymns, and they had been something to

her; but most of the little poetry she had read was only platitude

sweetened with sound; she had never read, certainly never understood

a real poem. Who can tell what a nature may prove, after feeding on

good food for a while? The queen bee is only a better fed working

bee. Who can tell what it may prove when it has been ploughed with

the plough of suffering, when the rains of sorrow, the frosts of

pain, and the winds of poverty have moistened and swelled and dried

its fallow clods?

Mercy had not such a sweet temper as her sister, but she was not so

selfish. She was readier to take offence, perhaps just because she

was less self-satisfied. Before long they might change places. A

little dew from the eternal fountain was falling upon them.

Christina was beginning to be aware that a certain man, neither rich

nor distinguished nor ambitious, had yet a real charm for her. Not

that for a moment she would think seriously of such a man! That

would be simply idiotic! But it would be very nice to have a little

innocent flirtation with him, or perhaps a "Platonic friendship!

"--her phrase, not mine. What could she have to do with Plato, who,

when she said I, was aware only of a neat bundle of foolish desires,

not the God at her heart!

Mercy, on the other hand, was being drawn to the big, strong,

childlike heart of the chief. There is always, notwithstanding the

gulf of unlikeness between them, an appeal from the childish to the

childlike. The childish is but the shadow of the childlike, and

shadows are little like the things from which they fall. But to what

save the heavenly shall the earthly appeal in its sore need, its

widowhood, its orphanage? with what shall the childish take refuge

but the childlike? to what shall ignorance cry but wisdom? Mercy

felt no restraint with the chief as with Ian. His great, deep, yet

refined and musical laugh, set her at ease. Ian's smile, with its

shimmering eternity, was no more than the moon on a rain-pool to

Mercy. The moral health of the chief made an atmosphere of conscious

safety around her. By the side of no other man had she ever felt so.

With him she was at home, therefore happy. She was already growing

under his genial influence. Every being has such influence who is

not selfish.

When Christina was re-shod, and they were leaving the cottage, Ian,

happening to look behind him, spied the black cat perched on the

edge of the chimney in the smoke.

"Look at her," he said, "pretending innocence, when she has been

watching you all the time!"

Alister took up a stone.

"Don't hurt her," said Ian, and he dropped it.

CHAPTER VII.

AN CABRACH MOR.

I have already said that the young men had not done well as hunters.

They had neither experience nor trustworthy attendance: none of the

chief's men would hunt with them. They looked on them as intruders,

and those who did not share in their chiefs dislike to useless

killing, yet respected it. Neither Christian nor Sercombe had yet

shot a single stag, and the time was drawing nigh when they must

return, the one to Glasgow, the other to London. To have no proof of

prowess to display was humbling to Sercombe; he must show a stag's

head, or hide his own! He resolved, therefore, one of the next

moonlit nights, to stalk by himself a certain great, wide-horned

stag, of whose habits he had received information.

At Oxford, where Valentine made his acquaintance, Sercombe belonged

to a fast set, but had distinguished himself notwithstanding as an

athlete. He was a great favourite with a few, not the best of the

set, and admired by many for his confidence, his stature, and his

regular features. These latter wore, however, a self-assertion which

of others made him much disliked: a mean thing in itself, it had the

meanest origin--the ability, namely, to spend money, for he was the

favourite son of a rich banker in London. He knew nothing of the

first business of life--self-restraint, had never denied himself

anything, and but for social influences would, in manhood as

infancy, have obeyed every impulse. He was one of the merest slaves

in the universe, a slave in his very essence, for he counted wrong

to others freedom for himself, and the rejection of the laws of his

own being, liberty. The most righteous interference was insolence;

his likings were his rights, and any devil that could whisper him a

desire, might do with him as he pleased. From such a man every true

nature shrinks with involuntary recoil, and a sick sense of the

inhuman. But I have said more of him already than my history

requires, and more than many a reader, partaking himself of his

character to an unsuspected degree, will believe; for such men

cannot know themselves. He had not yet in the eyes of the world

disgraced himself: it takes a good many disgraceful things to bring

a rich man to outward disgrace.

His sole attendant when shooting was a clever vagabond lad belonging

to nowhere in particular, and living by any crook except the

shepherd's. From him he heard of the great stag, and the spots which

in the valleys he frequented, often scraping away the snow with his

feet to get at the grass. He did not inform him that the animal was

a special favourite with the chief of Clanruadh, or that the clan

looked upon him as their live symbol, the very stag represented as

crest to the chief's coat of arms. It was the same Nancy had

reported to her master as eating grass on the burn-side in the

moonlight. Christian and Sercombe had stalked him day after day, but

without success. And now, with one poor remaining hope, the latter

had determined to stalk him at night. To despoil him of his life,

his glorious rush over the mountain side, his plunge into the

valley, and fierce strain up the opposing hill; to see that ideal of

strength, suppleness, and joyous flight, lie nerveless and flaccid

at his feet; to be able to call the thicket-like antlers of the

splendid animal his own, was for the time the one ambition of Hilary

Sercombe; for he was of the brood of Mephistopheles, the child of

darkness, whose delight lies in undoing what God has done--the

nearest that any evil power can come to creating.

There was, however, a reason for the failure of the young hunters

beyond lack of skill and what they called their ill-luck. Hector of

the Stags was awake; his keen, everywhere-roving eyes were upon

them, seconded by the keen, all-hearkening ears of Rob of the

Angels. They had discovered that the two men had set their hearts on

the big stag, an cabrach mor by right of excellence, and every time

they were out after him, Hector too was out with his spy-glass, the

gift of an old sea-faring friend, searching the billowy hills.

While, the southrons would be toiling along to get the wind of him

unseen, for the old stag's eyes were as keen as his velvety nose,

the father and son would be lying, perhaps close at hand, perhaps

far away on some hill-side of another valley, watching now the

hunters, now the stag. For love of the Macruadh, and for love of the

stag, they had constituted themselves his guardians. Again and again

when one of them thought he was going to have a splendid

chance--perhaps just as, having reached a rock to which he had been

making his weary way over stones and bogs like Satan through chaos,

and raised himself with weary slowness, he peeped at last over the

top, and lo, there he was, well within range, quietly feeding,

nought between the great pumping of his big joyous heart and the hot

bullet but the brown skin behind his left shoulder!--a distant shot

would forestall the nigh one, a shot for life, not death, and the

stag, knowing instantly by wondrous combination of sense and

judgment in what quarter lay the danger, would, without once looking

round, measure straight a hundred yards of hillocks and rocks

between the sight-taking and the pulling of the trigger. Another

time it would be no shot, but the bark of a dog, the cry of a

moorfowl, or a signal from watching hind that started him; for the

creatures understand each the other's cries, and when an animal sees

one of any sort on the watch to warn covey or herd or flock of its

own kind, it will itself keep no watch, but feed in security. To

Christian and Sercombe it seemed as if all the life in the glen were

in conspiracy to frustrate their hearts' desire; and the latter at

least grew ever the more determined to kill the great stag: he had

begun to hate him.

The sounds that warned the stag were by no means always what they

seemed, those of other wild animals; they were often hut imitations

by Rob of the Angels. I fear the animal grew somewhat bolder and

less careful from the assurance thus given him that he was watched

over, and cultivated a little nonchalance. Not a moment, however,

did he neglect any warning from quarter soever, but from peaceful

feeder was instantaneously wind-like fleer, his great horns thrown

back over his shoulders, and his four legs just touching the ground

with elastic hoof, or tucking themselves almost out of sight as he

skipped rather than leaped over rock and gully, stone and

bush--whatever lay betwixt him and larger room. Great joy it was to

his two guardians to see him, and great game to watch the motions of

his discomfited enemies. For the sake of an cabrach Hector and Rob

would go hungry for hours. But they never imagined the luxurious

Sasunnach, incapable, as they thought, of hardship or sustained

fatigue, would turn from his warm bed to stalk the lordly animal

betwixt snow and moon.

One night, Hector of the Stags found he could not sleep. It was not

for cold, for the night was for the season a mild one. The snow

indeed lay deep around their dwelling, but they owed not a little of

its warmth to the snow. It drifted up all about it, and kept off the

terrible winds that swept along the side of the hill, like sharp

swift scythes of death. They were in the largest and most

comfortable of their huts--a deepish hollow in the limestone rock,

lined with turf, and with wattles filled in with heather, the tops

outward; its front a thick wall of turf, with a tolerable door of

deal. It was indeed so snug as to be far from airy. Here they kept

what little store of anything they had--some dried fish and venison;

a barrel of oat-meal, seldom filled full; a few skins of wild

creatures, and powder, ball, and shot.

After many fruitless attempts to catch the still fleeting vapour

sleep, raising himself at last on his elbow, Hector found that Rob

was not by his side.

He too had been unable to sleep, and at last discovered that he was

uneasy about something-what, he could not tell. He rose and went

out. The moon was shining very clear, and as there was much snow,

the night, if not so bright as day, was yet brighter than many a

day. The moon, the snow, the mountains, all dreaming awake, seemed

to Rob the same as usual; but presently he fancied the hillside

opposite had come nearer than usual: there must be a reason for

that! He searched every yard of it with keenest gaze, but saw

nothing.

They were high above Glenruadh, and commanded parts of it: late

though it was, Rob thought he saw some light from the New House,

which itself he could not see, reflected from some shadowed

evergreen in the shrubbery. He was thinking some one might be ill,

and he ought to run down and See whether a messenger was wanted,

when his father joined him. He had brought his telescope, and

immediately began to sweep the moonlight on the opposite hill. In a

moment he touched Rob on the shoulder, and handed him the telescope,

pointing with it. Rob looked and saw a dark speck on the snow,

moving along the hill-side. It was the big stag. Now and then he

would stop to snuff and search for a mouthful, but was evidently

making for one of his feeding-places--most likely that by the burn

on the chief's land. The light! could it imply danger? He had heard

the young men were going to leave: were they about to attempt a last

assault on the glory of the glen? He pointed out to his father the

dim light in the shadow of the house. Hector turned his telescope

thitherward, immediately gave the glass to Rob, went into the hut,

and came out again with his gun. They had not gone far when they

lost sight of the stag, but they held on towards the castle. At

every point whence a peep could be had in the direction of the

house, they halted to reconnoitre: if enemies were abroad, they

must, if possible, get and keep sight of them. They did not stop for

more than a glance, however, but made for the valley as fast as they

could walk: the noise of running feet would, on such a still night,

be heard too far. The whole way, without sound uttered, father and

son kept interchanging ideas on the matter.

From thorough acquaintance with the habits of the animal, they were

pretty certain he was on his way to the haunt aforementioned: if he

got there, he would be safe; it was the chiefs ground, and no one

would dare touch him. But he was not yet upon it, and was in danger;

while, if he should leave the spot in any westward direction, he

would almost at once be out of sanctuary! If they found him

therefore at his usual feed, and danger threatening, they must scare

him eastward; if no peril seemed at hand, they would watch him a

while, that he might feed in safety. Swift and all but soundless on

their quiet brogs they paced along: to startle the deer while the

hunter was far off, might be to drive him within range of his shot.

They reached the root of the spur, and approached the castle;

immediately beyond that, they would be in sight of the feeding

ground. But they were yet behind it when Rob of the Angels bounded

forward in terror at the sound of a gun. His father, however, who

was in front, was off before him. Neither hearing anything, nor

seeing Rob, he knew that a shot had been fired, and, caution being

now useless, was in a moment at full speed. The smoke of the shot

hung white in the moonlight over the end of the ridge. No red bulk

shadowed the green pasture, no thicket of horns went shaking about

over the sod. No lord of creation, but an enemy of life, stood

regarding his work, a tumbled heap of death, yet saying to himself,

like God when he made the world, "It is good." The noble creature

lay disformed on the grass; shot through the heart he had leaped

high in the air, fallen with his head under him, and broken his

neck.

Rage filled the heart of Hector of the Stags. He could not curse,

but he gave a roar like a wild beast, and raised his gun. But Rob of

the Angels caught it ere it reached his shoulder. He yielded it,

and, with another roar like a lion, bounded bare-handed upon the

enemy. He took the descent in three leaps, and the burn in one. It

was not merely that the enemy had killed an cabrach mor, the great

stag of their love; he had killed him on the chief's own land! under

the very eyes of the man whose business it was to watch over him! It

was an offence unpardonable! an insult as well as a wrong to his

chief! In the fierce majesty of righteous wrath he threw himself on

the poacher. Sercombe met him with a blow straight from the

shoulder, and he dropped.

Rob of the Angels, close behind him, threw down the gun. The devil

all but got into Rob of the Angels. His knife flashed pale in the

moonlight, and he darted on the Sasunnach. It would then have gone

ill with the bigger man, for Rob was lithe as a snake, swift not

only to parry and dodge but to strike; he could not have reached the

body of his antagonist, but Sercombe's arm would have had at least

one terrible gash from his skean-dhu, sharp as a razor, had not, at

the moment, from the top of the ridge come the stern voice of the

chief. Rob's knife, like Excalibur from the hand of Sir Bedivere,

"made lightnings in the splendour of the moon," as he threw it from

him, and himself down by his father. Then Hector came to himself and

rose. Rob rose also; and his father, trembling with excitement,

stood grasping his arm, for he saw the stalwart form of his chief on

the ridge above them. Alister had been waked by the gun, and at the

roar of his friend Hector, sprang from his bed. When he saw his

beloved stag dead on his pasture, he came down the ridge like an

avalanche.

Sercombe stood on his defence, wondering what devil was to pay, but

beginning to think he might be in some wrong box. He had taken no

trouble to understand the boundaries between Mr. Peregrine Palmer's

land and that of the chief, and had imagined himself safe on the

south side of the big burn.

Alister gazed speechless for a moment on the slaughtered stag, and

heaved a great sigh.

"Mr. Sercombe," he said, "I would rather you had shot my best horse!

Are you aware, sir, that you are a poacher?"

"I had supposed the appellation inapplicable to a gentleman!"

answered Sercombe, with entire coolness. "But by all means take me

before a magistrate."

"You are before a magistrate."

"All I have to answer then is, that I should not have shot the

animal had I not believed myself within my rights."

"On that point, and on this very ground, I instructed you myself!"

said the chief.

"I misunderstood you."

"Say rather you had not the courtesy to heed what I told you-had not

faith enough to take the word of a gentleman! And for this my poor

stag has suffered!"

He stood for some moments in conflict with himself, then quietly

resumed.

"Of course, Mr. Sercombe, I have no intention of pushing the

matter!" he said.

"I should hope not!" returned Sercombe scornfully. "I will pay

whatever you choose to set on the brute."

It would be hard to say which was less agreeable to the chief-to

have his stag called a brute, or be offered blood-money for him.

"Stag Ruadh priced like a bullock!" he said, with a slow smile, full

of sadness; "--the pride of every child in the strath! Not a

gentleman in the county would have shot Clanruadh's deer!"

Sercombe was by this time feeling uncomfortable, and it made him

angry. He muttered something about superstition.

"He was taken when a calf," the chief went on, "and given to a

great-aunt of mine. But when he grew up, he took to the hills again,

and was known by his silver collar till he managed to rid himself of

it. He shall be buried where he lies, and his monument shall tell

how the stranger Sasunnach served the stag of Clanruadh!"

"Why the deuce didn't you keep the precious monster in a paddock,

and let people know him for a tame animal?" sneered Sercombe.

"My poor Euadh!" said the chief; "he was no tame animal! He as well

as I would have preferred the death you have given him to such a

fate. He lived while he lived! I thank you for his immediate

transit. Shot right through the heart! Had you maimed him I should

have been angrier."

Sercombe felt flattered, and, attributing the chief's gentleness to

a desire to please him, began to condescend.

"Well, come now, Macruadh!" he began; but the chief turned from him.

Hector stood with his arm on Rob's shoulder, and the tears rolling

down his cheeks. He would not have wept but that the sobs of his son

shook him.

"Rob of the Angels," Alister said in their mother-tongue, "you must

make an apology to the Sasunnach gentleman for drawing the knife on

him. That was wrong, if he had killed all the deer in Benruadh."

"It was not for that, Macruadh," answered Rob of the Angels. "It was

because he struck my father, and laid a better man than himself on

the grass."

The chief turned to the Englishman. "Did the old man strike you, Mr.

Sercombe?"

"No, by Jove! I took a little care of that! If he had, I would have

broke every bone in his body!"

"Why did you strike him then?"

"Because he rushed at me."

"It was his duty to capture a poacher!--But you did not know he was

deaf and dumb!" Alister added, as some excuse.

"The deaf makes no difference!" protested Rob. "Hector of the

Stags does not fight with his hands like a woman!"

"Well, what's done is done!" laughed Sercombe. "It wasn't a bad shot

anyhow!"

"You have little to plume yourself upon, Mr. Sercombe!" said the

chief. "You are a good shot, but you need not have been so

frightened at an old man as to knock him down!"

"Come, come, Macruadh! enough's enough! It's time to drop this!"

returned Sercombe. "I can't stand much more of it!--Take ten pounds

for the head!--Come!"

The chief made one great stride towards him, but turned away, and

said,

"Come along, Rob! Tell your father you must not go up the hill again

to-night."

"No, sir," answered Rob; "there's nothing now to go up the hill for!

Poor old Buadh! God rest his soul!"

"Amen!" responded the chief; "but say rather, 'God give him room to

run!'"

"Amen! It is better.--But," added Rob, "we must watch by the body.

The foxes and hooded crows are gathering already--I hear them on the

hills; and I saw a sea-eagle as white as silver yesterday! We

cannot leave Ruadh till he is under God's plaid!"

"Then one of you come and fetch food and fire," said the chief. "I

will be with you early."

Father and son communicated in silence, and Rob went with the chief.

"They worship the stag, these peasants, as the old Egyptians the

bull!" said Sercombe to himself, walking home full of contempt.

CHAPTER VIII.

THE STAG'S HEAD.

Alister went straight to his brother's room, his heart bursting with

indignation. It was some time before Ian could get the story from

him in plain consecution; every other moment he would diverge into

fierce denunciations.

"Hadn't you better tell your master what has happened?" at length

said Ian. "He ought to know why you curse one of your fellows so

bitterly."

Alister was dumb. For a moment he looked aghast.

"Ian!" he said: "You think he wants to be told anything? I always

thought you believed in his divinity!"

"Ah!" returned Ian, "but do you? How am I to imagine it, when you go

on like that in his hearing? Is it so you acknowledge his presence?"

"Oh, Ian! you don't know how it tortures me to think of that

interloper, the low brute, killing the big stag, the Macruadh

stag-and on my land too! I feel as if I could tear him in pieces.

But for him I would have killed him on the spot! It is hard if I may

not let off my rage even to you!"

"Let it off to him, Alister; he will give you fairer play than your

small brother; he understands you better than I."

"But I could not let it off to him that way!"

"Then that is not a good way. The justice that, even in imagination,

would tear and destroy and avenge, may be justice, but it is devil's

justice. Come, begin now, and tell me all quietly-as if you had read

it in a book."

"Word for word, then, with all the imprecations!" returned

Alister, a little cooler; and Ian was soon in possession of the

story.

"Now what do you think, Ian?" said the chief, ending a recital true

to the very letter, and in a measure calm, but at various points

revealing, by the merest dip of the surface, the boiling of the

floods beneath.

"You must send him the head, Alister," answered Ian.

"Send-what-who-I don't understand you, Ian!" returned the chief,

bewildered.

"Oh, well, never mind!" said Ian. "You will think of it presently!"

And therewith he turned his face to the wall, as if he would go to

sleep.

It had been a thing understood betwixt the brothers, and that from

so far back in the golden haze of childhood that the beginning of

it was out of sight, that, the moment one of them turned his back,

not a word more was to be said, until he who thus dropped the

subject, chose to resume it: to break this unspoken compact would

have been to break one of the strands in the ancient bond of their

most fast brotherhood. Alister therefore went at once to his room,

leaving Ian loving him hard, and praying for him with his face to

the wall. He went as one knowing well the storm he was about to

encounter, but never before had he had such a storm to meet.

He closed the door, and sat down on the side of his bed like one

stunned. He did not doubt, yet could hardly allow he believed, that

Ian, his oracle, had in verity told him to send the antlers of his

cabrach mor, the late live type of his ancient crest, the pride of

Clanruadh, to the vile fellow of a Sasunnach who had sent out into

the deep the joyous soul of the fierce, bare mountains.

There were rushings to and fro in the spirit of Alister, wild and

terrible, even as those in the Valley of the Shadow of Death. He

never closed his eyes, but fought with himself all the night, until

the morning broke. Could this thing be indeed his duty? And if not

his duty, was he called to do it from mere bravado of goodness? How

frightfully would not such an action be misunderstood by such a man!

What could he take it for but a mean currying of favour with him!

Why should he move to please such a fellow! Ian was too hard upon

him! The more he yielded, the more Ian demanded! Every time it was

something harder than the last! And why did he turn his face to

the wall? Was he not fit to be argued with! Was he one that would

not listen to reason! He had never known Ian ungenerous till now!

But all the time there lay at his door a thing calling out to be

done! The thing he did not like was always the thing he had to do!

he grumbled; but this thing he hated doing! It was abominable! What!

send the grand head, with its horns spread wide like a half-moon,

and leaning--like oaks from a precipice--send it to the man that made

it a dead thing! Never! It must not be left behind! It must go to

the grave with the fleet limbs! and over it should rise a monument,

at sight of which every friendly highlandman would say, Feiich an

cabracli mor de Clanruadli! What a mockery of fate to be exposed for

ever to the vulgar Cockney gaze, the trophy of a fool, whose boast

was to kill! Such a noble beast! Such a mean man! To mutilate his

remains for the pride of the wretch who killed him! It was too

horrible!

He thought and thought--until at last he lay powerless to think any

more. But it is not always the devil that enters in when a man

ceases to think. God forbid! The cessation of thought gives

opportunity for setting the true soul thinking from another

quarter. Suddenly Alister remembered a conversation he had had

with Ian a day or two before. He had been saying to Ian that he

could not understand what Jesus meant when he said, "Whosoever shall

smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also;" and was

dissatisfied with the way Ian had answered him. "You must explain it

to yourself," Ian said. He replied, "If I could do that, I should

not have to ask you." "There are many things," Ian rejoined,

"--arithmetic is one--that can be understood only in the doing of

them." "But how can I do a thing without understanding it?" objected

Alister. "When you have an opportunity of doing this very thing,"

said Ian, "do it, and see what will follow!" At the time he thought

Ian was refusing to come to the point, and was annoyingly indefinite

and illogical; but now it struck him that here was the opportunity

of which he had spoken.

"I see!" he said to himself. "It is not want of understanding that

is in the way now! A thing cannot look hateful and reasonable at the

same moment! This may be just the sort of thing Jesus meant! Even if

I be in the right, I have a right to yield my right--and to HIM I

will yield it. That was why Ian turned his face to the wall: he

wanted me to discover that here was my opportunity! How but in the

name of Jesus Christ could he have dared tell me to forgive Ruadh's

death by sending his head to his murderer! It has to be done! I've

got to do it! Here is my chance of turning the other cheek and being

hurt again! What can come of it is no business of mine! To return

evil is just to do a fresh evil! It MAY make the man ashamed of

himself! It cannot hurt the stag; it only hurts my pride, and I owe

my pride nothing! Why should not the fellow have what satisfaction

he may--something to show for his shot! He shall have the head."

Thereupon rushed into his heart the joy of giving up, of deliverance

from self; and pity, to leaven his contempt, awoke for Sercombe. No

sooner had he yielded his pride, than he felt it possible to love

the man--not for anything he was, but for what he might and must be.

"God let the man kill the stag," he said; "I will let him have the

head."

Again and yet again swelled afresh the tide of wrath and

unwillingness, making him feel as if he could not carry out his

resolve; but all the time he knew the thing was as good as

done--absolutely determined, so that nothing could turn it aside.

"To yield where one may, is the prerogative of liberty!" he said to

himself. "God only can give; who would be his child must yield!

Abroad in the fields of air, as Paul and the love of God make me

hope, what will the wind-battling Ruadh care for his old head! Would

he not say, 'Let the man have it; my hour was come, or the Some One

would not have let him kill me!'?"

Thus argued the chief while the darkness endured--and as soon as the

morning began to break, rose, took spade and pick and great knife,

and went where Hector and Rob were watching the slain.

It was bitterly cold. The burn crept silent under a continuous

bridge of ice. The grass-blades were crisp with frost. The ground

was so hard it met iron like iron.

He sent the men to get their breakfast from Nancy: none but himself

should do the last offices for Ruadh! With skilful hand he separated

and laid aside the head--in sacrifice to the living God. Then the

hard earth rang with mighty blows of the pickaxe. The labour was

severe, and long ere the grave was deep enough, Hector and Rob had

returned; but the chief would not get out of it to give them any

share in the work. When he laid hold of the body, they did not offer

to help him; they understood the heart of their chief. Not without a

last pang that he could not lay the head beside it, he began to

shovel in the frozen clods, and then at length allowed them to take

a part. When the grave was full, they rolled great stones upon it,

that it might not be desecrated. Then the chief went back to his

room, and proceeded to prepare the head, that, as the sacrifice, so

should be the gift.

"I suppose he would like glass eyes, the ruffian!" he muttered to

himself, "but I will not have the mockery. I will fill the sockets

and sew up the eyelids, and the face shall be as of one that

sleeps."

Haying done all, and written certain directions for temporary

treatment, which he tied to an ear, he laid the head aside till the

evening.

All the day long, not a word concerning it passed between the

brothers; but when evening came, Alister, with a blue cotton

handkerchief in his hand, hiding the head as far as the roots of the

huge horns, asked Ian to go for a walk. They went straight to the

New House. Alister left the head at the door, with his compliments

to Mr. Sercombe.

As soon as they were out of sight of the house, Ian put his arm

through his brother's, but did not speak.

"I know now about turning the other cheek!" said Alister. "--Poor

Euadh!"

"Leave him to the God that made the great head and nimble feet of

him," said Ian. "A God that did not care for what he had made, how

should we believe in! but he who cares for the dying sparrow, may be

trusted with the dead stag."

"Truly, yes," returned Alister.

"Let us sit down," said Ian, "and I will sing you a song I made last

night; I could not sleep after you left me."

Without reply, Alister took a stone by the wayside, and Ian one a

couple of yards from him. This was his song.

LOVE'S HISTORY.

Love, the baby,

Toddled out to pluck a flower;

One said, "No, sir;" one said, "Maybe,

At the evening hour!"

Love, the boy,

Joined the boys and girls at play;

But he left them half his joy

Ere the close of day.

Love, the youth,

Roamed the country, lightning-laden;

But he hurt himself, and, sooth,

Many a man and maiden!

Love, the man,

Sought a service all about;

But he would not take their plan,

So they cast him out.

Love, the aged,

Walking, bowed, the shadeless miles,

Bead a volume many-paged,

Full of tears and smiles.

Love, the weary,

Tottered down the shelving road:

At its foot, lo, night the starry

Meeting him from God!

"Love, the holy!"

Sang a music in her dome,

Sang it softly, sang it slowly,

"--Love is coming home!"

Ere the week was out, there stood above the dead stag a growing

cairn, to this day called Carn a' cabrach mor. It took ten men with

levers to roll one of the boulders at its base. Men still cast

stones upon it as they pass.

The next morning came a note to the cottage, in which Sercombe

thanked the Macruadh for changing his mind, and said that, although

he was indeed glad to have secured such a splendid head, he would

certainly have stalked another deer, had he known the chief set such

store by the one in question.

It was handed to Alister as he sat at his second breakfast with his

mother and Ian: even in winter he was out of the house by six

o'clock, to set his men to work, and take his own share. He read to

the end of the first page with curling lip; the moment he turned the

leaf, he sprang from his seat with an exclamation that startled his

mother.

"The hound!--I beg my good dogs' pardon, one and all!" he cried.

"--Look at this, Ian! See what comes of taking your advice!"

"My dear fellow, I gave you no advice that had the least regard to

the consequence of following it! That was the one thing you had

nothing to do with."

"READA," insisted Alister, as he pranced about the room. "No, don't

read the letter; it's not worth, reading. Look at the paper in it."

Ian looked, and saw a cheque for ten pounds. He burst into loud

laughter.

"Poor Ruadh's horns! they're hardly so long as their owner's ears!"

he said.

"I told you so!" cried the chief.

"No, Alister! You never suspected such a donkey!"

"What is it all about?" asked the mother.

"The wretch who shot Ruadh," replied Alister, "--to whom I gave his

head, all to please Ian,--"

"Alister!" said Ian.

The chief understood, and retracted.

"--no, not to please Ian, but to do what Ian showed me was right:--I

believe it was my duty!--I hope it was!--here's the murdering fellow

sends me a cheque for ten pounds!--I told you, Ian, he offered me

ten pounds over the dead body!"

"I daresay the poor fellow was sorely puzzled what to do, and

appealed to everybody in the house for advice!"

"You take the cheque to represent the combined wisdom of the New

House?"

"You must have puzzled them all!" persisted Ian. "How could people

with no principle beyond that of keeping to a bargain, understand

you otherwise! First, you perform an action such persons think

degrading: you carry a fellow's bag for a shilling, and then himself

for nothing! Next, in the very fury of indignation with a man for

killing the finest stag in the country on your meadow, you carry him

home the head with your own hands! It all comes of that unlucky

divine motion of yours to do good that good may come! That shilling

of Mistress Conal's is at the root of it all!"

Ian laughed again, and right heartily. The chief was too angry to

enter into the humour of the thing.

"Upon my word, Ian, it is too bad of you! What ARE you laughing at?

It would become you better to tell me what I am to do! Am I free to

break the rascal's bones?"

"Assuredly not, after that affair with the bag!"

"Oh, damn the bag!--I beg your pardon, mother."

"Am I to believe my ears, Alister?"

"What does it matter, mother? What harm can it do the bag? I wished

no evil to any creature!"

"It was the more foolish."

"I grant it, mother. But you don't know what a relief it is

sometimes to swear a little!--You are quite wrong, Ian; it all comes

of giving him the head!"

"You wish you had not given it him?"

"No!" growled Alister, as from a pent volcano.

"You will break my ears, Alister!" cried the mother, unable to keep

from laughing at the wrath in which he went straining through the

room.

"Think of it," insisted Ian: "a man like could not think otherwise

without a revolution of his whole being to which the change of the

leopard's spots would be nothing.--What you meant, after all, was

not cordiality; it was only generosity; to which his response, his

countercheck friendly, was an order for ten pounds!--All is right

between you!"

"Now, really, Ian, you must not go on teasing your elder brother

so!" said the mother.

Alister laughed, and ceased fuming. "But I must answer the brute!"

he said. "What am I to say to him?"

"That you are much obliged," replied Ian, "and will have the cheque

framed and hung in the hall."

"Come, come! no more of that!"

"Well, then, let me answer the letter."

"That is just what I wanted!"

Ian sat down at his mother's table, and this is what he wrote.

"Dear sir,--My brother desires me to return the cheque which you

unhappily thought it right to send him. Humanity is subject to

mistake, but I am sorry for the individual who could so

misunderstand his courtesy. I have the honour to remain, sir, your

obedient servant, Ian Macruadh."

As Ian guessed, the matter had been openly discussed at the New

House; and the money was sent with the approval of all except the

two young ladies. They had seen the young men in circumstances more

favourable to the understanding of them by ordinary people.

"Why didn't the chief write himself?" said Christian.

"Oh," replied Sercombe, "his little brother had been to school, and

could write better!"

Christina and Mercy exchanged glances.

"I will tell you," Mercy said, "why Mr. lau answered the note: the

chief had done with you!"

"Or," suggested Christina, "the chief was in such a rage that he

would write nothing but a challenge."

"I wish to goodness he had! It would have given me the chance of

giving the clodhopper a lesson."

"For sending you the finest stag's head and horns in the country!"

remarked Mercy.

"I shot the stag! Perhaps you don't believe I shot him!"

"Indeed I do! No one else would have done it. The chief would have

died sooner!"

"I'm sick of your chief!" said Christian. "A pretty chief without a

penny to bless himself! A chief, and glad of the job of carrying a

carpet-bag! You'll be calling him MY LORD, next!"

"He may at least write BARONET after his name when he pleases,"

returned Mercy.

"Why don't he then? A likely story!"

"Because," answered Christina, "both his father and himself were

ashamed of how the first baronet got his title. It had to do with

the sale of a part of the property, and they counted the land the

clan's as well as the chief's. They regarded it as an act of

treachery to put the clan in the power of a stranger, and the chief

looks on the title as a brand of shame."

"I don't question the treachery," said Christian. "A highlander is

treacherous."

Christina had asked a friend in Glasgow to find out for her anything

known among the lawyers concerning the Macruadhs, and what she had

just recounted was a part of the information she had thereby

received.

Thenceforward silence covered the whole transaction. Sercombe

neither returned the head, sent an apology, nor recognized the gift.

That he had shot the stag was enough!

But these things wrought shaping the idea of the brothers in the

minds of the sisters, and they were beginning to feel a strange

confidence in them, such as they had never had in men before. A

curious little halo began to shimmer about the heads of the young

men in the picture-gallery of the girls' fancy. Not the less,

however, did they regard them as enthusiasts, unfitted to this

world, incapable of self-protection, too good to live--in a word,

unpractical! Because a man would live according to the laws of his

being as well as of his body, obeying simple, imperative, essential

human necessity, his fellows forsooth call him UNPRACTICAL! Of the

idiotic delusions of the children of this world, that of being

practical is one of the most ludicrous.

Here is a translation, made by Ian, of one of Alister's Gaelic

songs.

THE SUN'S DAUGHTER.

A bright drop of water

In the gold tire

Of a sun's daughter

Was laughing to her sire;

And from all the flowers about,

That never toiled or spun,

The soul of each looked out,

Clear laughing to the sun.

I saw them unfolding

Their hearts every one!

Every soul holding

Within it the sun!

But all the sun-mirrors

Vanished anon;

And their flowers, mere starers,

Grew dry in the sun.

"My soul is but water,

Shining and gone!

She is but the daughter,"

I said, "of the sun!"

My soul sat her down

In a deep-shaded gloom;

Her glory was flown,

Her earth was a tomb,

Till night came and caught her,

And then out she shone;

And I knew her no daughter

Of that shining sun--

Till night came down and taught her

Of a glory yet unknown;

And I knew my soul the daughter

Of a sun behind the sun.

Back, back to him that wrought her

My soul shall haste and run;

Straight back to him, his daughter,

To the sun behind the sun.

CHAPTER IX.

ANNIE OF THE SHOP.

At the dance in the chief's barn, Sercombe had paired with Annie of

the shop oftener than with any other of the girls. That she should

please him at all, was something in his favour, for she was a

simple, modest girl, with the nicest feeling of the laws of

intercourse, the keenest perception both of what is in itself right,

and what is becoming in the commonest relation. She understood by a

fine moral instinct what respect was due to her, and what respect

she ought to show, and was therefore in the truest sense well-bred.

There are women whom no change of circumstances would cause to alter

even their manners a hair's-breadth: such are God's ladies; there

are others in whom any outward change will reveal the vulgarity of a

nature more conscious of claim than of obligation.

I need not say that Sercomhe, though a man of what is called

education, was but conventionally a gentleman. If in doubt whether a

man be a gentleman or not, hear him speak to a woman he regards as

his inferior: his very tone will probably betray him. A true

gentleman, that is a true man, will be the more carefully

respectful. Sercombe was one of those who regard themselves as

respectable because they are prudent; whether they are human, and

their brother and sister's keeper, they have never asked themselves.

To some minds neither innocent nor simple, there is yet something

attractive in innocence and simplicity. Perhaps it gives them a

pleasing sense of their superiority--a background against which to

rejoice in their liberty, while their pleasure in it helps to

obscure the gulf between what the man would fain hold himself to be,

and what in reality he is. There is no spectre so terrible as the

unsuspected spectre of a man's own self; it is noisome enough to the

man who is ever trying to better it: what must it appear to the man

who sees it for the first time! Sercombe's self was ugly, and he did

not know it; he thought himself an exceptionally fine fellow. No one

knows what a poor creature he is but the man who makes it his

business to be true. The only mistake worse than thinking well of

himself, is for a man to think God takes no interest in him.

One evening, sorely in lack of amusement, Sercombe wandered out into

a star-lit night, and along the road to the village. There he went

into the general shop, where sat Annie behind the counter. Now the

first attention he almost always paid a woman, that is when he cared

and dared, was a compliment--the fungus of an empty head or a false

heart; but with Annie he took no such initiative liberty, and she,

accustomed to respectful familiarity from the chief and his brother,

showed no repugnance to his friendly approach.

"Upon my word, Miss Annie," said Sercombe, venturing at length a

little, "you were the best dancer on the floor that night!"

"Oh, Mr. Sercombe! how can you say so--with such dancers as the

young ladies of your party!" returned Annie.

"They dance well," he returned, "but not so well as you."

"It all depends on the dance--whether you are used to it or not."

"No, by Jove! If you had a lesson or two such as they have been

having all their lives, you would dance out of their sight in the

twinkling of an eye. If I had you for a partner every night for a

month, you would dance better than any woman I have ever seen--off

the stage--any lady, that is."

The grosser the flattery, the surer with a country girl, he thought.

But there was that in his tone, besides the freedom of sounding her

praises in her own ears, which was unpleasing to Annie's ladyhood,

and she held her peace.

"Come out and have a turn," he said thereupon. "It is lovely

star-light. Have you had a walk to-day?"

"No, I have not," answered Annie, casting how to get rid of him.

"You wrong your beauty by keeping to the house."

"My beauty," said Annie, flushing, "may look after itself; I have

nothing to do with it--neither, excuse me, sir, have you."

"Why, who has a right to be offended with the truth! A man can't

help seeing your face is as sweet as your voice, and your figure, as

revealed by your dancing, a match for the two!"

"I will call my mother," said Annie, and left the shop.

Sercombe did not believe she would, and waited. He took her

departure for a mere coquetry. But when a rather grim, handsome old

woman appeared, asking him--it took the most of her English--"What

would you be wanting, sir?" as if he had just come into the shop, he

found himself awkwardly situated. He answered, with more than his

usual politeness, that, having had the pleasure of dancing with her

daughter at the chief's hall, he had taken the liberty of looking in

to inquire after her health; whereupon, perplexed, the old woman in

her turn called Annie, who came at once, but kept close to her

mother. Sercombe began to tell them about a tour he had made in

Canada, for he had heard they had friends there; but the mother did

not understand him, and Annie more and more disliked him. He soon

saw that at least he had better say nothing more about a walk, and

took himself off, not a little piqued at repulse from a peasant-girl

in the most miserable shop he had ever entered.

Two days after, he went again--this time to buy tobacco. Annie was

short with him, but he went yet again and yet sooner: these

primitive people objected to strangers, he said; accustomed to him

she would be friendly! he would not rest until he had gained some

footing of favour with her! Annie grew heartily offended with the

man. She also feared what might be said if he kept coming to the

shop--where Mistress Conal had seen him more than once, and looked

poison at him. For her own sake, for the sake of Lachlan, and for

the sake of the chief, she resolved to make the young father of the

ancient clan acquainted with her trouble. It was on the day after

his rejection of the ten-pound note that she found her opportunity,

for the chief came to see her.

"Was he rude to you, Annie?" he asked.

"No, sir--too polite, I think: he must have seen I did not want his

company.--I shall feel happier now you know."

"I will see to it," said the chief.

"I hope it will not put you to any trouble, sir!"

"What am I here for, Annie! Are you not my clanswoman! Is not

Lachlan my foster-brother!--He will trouble you no more, I think."

As Alister walked home, he met Sercombe, and after a greeting not

very cordial on either side, said thus:

"I should be obliged to you, Mr. Sercombe, if you would send for

anything you want, instead of going to the shop yourself. Annie

Macruadh is not the sort of girl you may have found in such a

position, and you would not wish to make her uncomfortable!"

Sercombe was, ashamed, I think; for the refuge of the fool when

dissatisfied with himself, is offence with his neighbour, and

Sercombe was angry.

"Are you her father--or her lover?" he said.

"She has a right to my protection--and claims it," rejoined Alister

quietly.

"Protection! Oh!--What the devil would you protect her from?"

"From you, Mr. Sercombe."

"Protect her, then."

"I will. Force yourself on that young woman's notice again, and you

will have to do with me."

They parted. Alister went home. Sercombe went straight to the shop.

He was doing what he could to recommend himself to Christina; but

whether from something antagonistic between them, or from

unwillingness on her part to yield her position of advantage and so

her liberty, she had not given him the encouragement he thought he

deserved. He believed himself in love with her, and had told her so;

but the truest love such a man can feel, is a poor thing. He

admired, and desired, and thought he loved her beauty, and that he

called being in love with HER! He did not think much about her

money, but had she then been brought to poverty, he would at least

have hesitated about marrying her.

In the family he was regarded as her affianced, although she did not

treat him as such, but merely went on bewitching him, pleased that

at least he was a man of the world.

While one is yet only IN LOVE, the real person, the love-capable,

lies covered with the rose-leaves of a thousand sleepy-eyed dreams,

and through them come to the dreamer but the barest hints of the

real person of whom is the dream. A thousand fancies fly out,

approach, and cross, but never meet; the man and the woman are

pleased, not with each other, but each with the fancied other. The

merest common likings are taken for signs of a wonderful sympathy,

of a radical unity--of essential capacity, therefore, of loving and

being loved; at a hundred points their souls seem to touch, but

their contacts are the merest brushings as of insect-antennae; the

real man, the real woman, is all the time asleep under the

rose-leaves. Happy is the rare fate of the true--to wake and come

forth and meet in the majesty of the truth, in the image of God, in

their very being, in the power of that love which alone is being.

They love, not this and that about each other, but each the very

other--a love as essential to reality, to truth, to religion, as the

love of the very God. Where such love is, let the differences of

taste, the unfitnesses of temperament be what they may, the two must

by and by be thoroughly one.

Sercombe saw no reason why a gentleman should not amuse himself with

any young woman he pleased. What was the chief to him! He was not

his chief! If he was a big man in the eyes of his little clan, he

was nothing much in the eyes of Hilary Sercombe.

CHAPTER X

THE ENCOUNTER.

Annie came again to her chief, with the complaint that Mr. Sercombe

persisted in his attentions. Alister went to see her home. They had

not gone far when Sercombe overtook them, and passed. The chief told

Annie to go on, and called after him,

"I must have a word or two with you, Mr. Sercombe!"

He turned and came up with long steps, his hands in his

coat-pockets.

"I warned you to leave that girl alone!" said the chief.

"And I warn you now," rejoined Sercombe, "to leave me alone!"

"I am bound to take care of her."

"And I of myself."

"Not at her expense!"

"At yours then!" answered Sercombe, provoking an encounter, to which

he was the more inclined that he saw Ian coming slowly up the ridge.

"It was your deliberate intention then to forget the caution I gave

you?" said the chief, restraining his anger.

"I make a point of forgetting what I do not think worth

remembering."

"I forget nothing!"

"I congratulate you."

"And I mean to assist your memory, Mr. Sercombe."

"Mr. Macruadh!" returned Sercombe, "if you expect me not to open my

lips to any hussy in the glen without your leave,--"

His speech was cut short by a box on the ear from the open hand of

the chief. He would not use his fist without warning, but such a

word applied to any honest woman of his clan demanded instant

recognition.

Sercomhe fell back a step, white with rage, then darting forward,

struck straight at the front of his adversary. Alister avoided the

blow, but soon found himself a mere child at such play with the

Englishman. He had not again touched Sercombe, and was himself

bleeding fast, when Ian came up running.

"Damn you! come on!" cried Sercombe when he saw him; "I can do the

precious pair of you!"

"Stop!" cried Ian, laying hold of his brother from behind, pinning

his arms to his sides, wheeling him round, and taking his place.

"Give over, Alister," he went on. "You can't do it, and I won't see

you punished when it is he that deserves it. Go and sit there, and

look on."

"YOU can't do it, Ian!" returned Alister. "It is my business. One

blow in will serve. He jumps about like a goat that I can't hit

him!"

"You are blind with blood!" said Ian, in a tone that gave Sercombe

expectation of too easy a victory. "Sit down there, I tell you!"

"Mind, I don't give in!" said Alister, but turning went to the bank

at the roadside. "If he speak once again to Annie, I swear I will

make him repent it!"

Sercombe laughed insultingly.

"Mr. Sercombe," said Ian, "had we not better put off our bout till

to-morrow? You have fought already!"

"Damn you for a coward, come on!"

"Would you not like to take your breath for a moment?"

"I have all I am likely to need."

"It is only fair," persisted Ian, "to warn you that you will not

find my knowledge on the level of my brother's!"

"Shut up," said Sercombe savagely, "and come on."

For a few rounds Ian seemed to Alister to be giving Sercombe time to

recover his wind; to Sercombe he seemed to be saving his own. He

stood to defend, and did not attempt to put in a blow.

"Mr. Sercombe," he said at length, "you cannot serve me as you did

my brother."

"I see that well enough. Come on!"

"Will you give your word to leave Annie of the shop alone?"

Sercombe answered with a scornful imprecation.

"I warn you again, I am no novice in this business!" said Ian.

Sercombe struck out, but did not reach his antagonist.

The fight lasted but a moment longer. As his adversary drew back

from a failed blow, Alister saw Ian's eyes flash, and his left arm

shoot out, as it seemed, to twice its length. Sercombe neither

reeled nor staggered but fell supine, and lay motionless. The

brothers were by his side in a moment.

"I struck too hard!" said Ian.

"Who can think about that in a fight!" returned Alister.

"I could have helped it well enough, and a better man would.

Something shot through me--I hope it wasn't hatred; I am sure it was

anger--and the man went down! What if the devil struck the blow!"

"Nonsense, Ian!" said Alister, as they raised Sercombe to carry him

to the cottage. "It was pure indignation, and nothing to blame in

it!"

"I wish I could be sure of that!"

They had not gone far before he began to come to himself.

"What are you about?" he said feebly but angrily. "Set me down."

They did so. He staggered to the road-side, and leaned against the

bank.

"What's been the row?" he asked. "Oh, I remember!--Well, you've had

the best of it!"

He held out his hand in a vague sort of way, and the gesture invaded

their soft hearts. Each took the hand.

"I was all right about the girl though," said Sercombe. "I didn't

mean her any harm."

"I don't think you did," answered Alister; "and I am sure you could

have done her none; but the girl did not like it."

"There is not a girl of the clan, or in the neighbourhood, for whom

my brother would not have done the same." said Ian.

"You're a brace of woodcocks!" cried Sercombe. "It's well you're not

out in the world. You would be in hot water from morning to night! I

can't think how the devil you get on at all!"

"Get on! Where?" asked Ian with a smile.

"Come now! You ain't such fools as you want to look! A man must make

a place for himself somehow in the world!"

He rose, and they walked in the direction of the cottage.

"There is a better thing than that," said Ian!

"What?"

"To get clean out of it."

"What! cut your throats?"

"I meant that to get out of the world clean was better than to get

on in it."

"I don't understand you. I don't choose to think the man that

thrashed me a downright idiot!" growled Sercombe.

"What you call getting on," rejoined Ian, "we count not worth a

thought. Look at our clan! it is a type of the world itself.

Everything is passing away. We believe in the kingdom of heaven."

"Come, come! fellows like you must know well enough that's all bosh!

Nobody nowadays--nobody with any brains--believes such rot!"

"We believe in Jesus Christ," said Ian, "and are determined to do

what he will have us do, and take our orders from nobody else."

"I don't understand you!"

"I know you don't. You cannot until you set about changing your

whole way of life."

"Oh, be damned! what an idea! a sneaking, impossible idea!"

"As to its being an impossible idea, we hold it, and live by it. How

absurd it must seem to you, I know perfectly. But we don't live in

your world, and you do not even see the lights of ours."

"'There is a world beyond the stars'!--Well, there may be; I know

nothing about it; I only know there is one on this side of them,--a

very decent sort of world too! I mean to make the best of it."

"And have not begun yet!"

"Indeed I have! I deny myself nothing. I live as I was made to

live."

"If you were not made to obey your conscience or despise yourself,

you are differently made from us, and no communication is possible

between us. We must wait until what differences a man from a beast

make its appearance in you."

"You are polite!"

"You have spoken of us as you think; now we speak of you as we

think. Taking your representation of yourself, you are in the

condition of the lower animals, for you claim inclination as the law

of your life."

"My beast is better than your man!"

"You mean you get more of the good of life!"

"Right! I do."

The brothers exchanged a look and smile.

"But suppose," resumed Ian, "the man we have found in us should one

day wake up in you! Suppose he should say, 'Why did you make a

beast of me?'! It will not be easy for you to answer him!"

"That's all moonshine! Things are as you take them."

"So said Lady Macbeth till she took to walking in her sleep, and

couldn't get rid of the smell of the blood!"

Sercombe said no more. He was silent with disgust at the nonsense of

it all.

They reached the door of the cottage. Alister invited him to walk

in. He drew back, and would have excused himself.

"You had better lie down a while," said Alister.

"You shall come to my room," said Ian. "We shall meet nobody."

Sercombe yielded, for he felt queer. He threw himself on Ian's bed,

and in a few minutes was fast asleep.

When he woke, he had a cup of tea, and went away little the worse.

The laird could not show himself for several days.

After this Annie had no further molestation. But indeed the young

men's time was almost up--which was quite as well, for Annie of the

shop, after turning a corner of the road, had climbed the hill-side,

and seen all that passed. The young ladies, hearing contradictory

statements, called upon Annie to learn the truth, and the

intercourse with her that followed was not without influence on

them. Through Annie they saw further into the character of the

brothers, who, if they advocated things too fine for the world the

girls had hitherto known, DID things also of which it would by no

means have approved. They valued that world and its judgment not a

straw!

CHAPTER XI.

A LESSON.

All the gentlemen at the New House left it together, and its ladies

were once more abandoned to the society of Nature, who said little

to any of them. For, though she recognized her grandchildren, and

did what she could for them, it was now time they should make some

move towards acquaintance with her. A point comes when she must

stand upon her dignity, for it is great. If you would hear her

wonderful tales, or see her marvellous treasures, you must not

trifle with her; you must not talk as if you could rummage her

drawers and cabinets as you pleased. You must believe in her; you

must reverence her; else, although she is everywhere about the

house, you may not meet her from the beginning of one year to the

end of another.

To allude to any aspect of nature in the presence of the girls was

to threaten to bore them; and I heartily confess to being bored

myself with common talk about scenery; but these ladies appeared

unaware of the least expression on the face of their grand-mother.

Doubtless they received some good from the aspect of things--that

they could not help; there Grannie's hidden, and therefore

irresistible power was in operation; but the moment they had their

thoughts directed to the world around them, they began to gape

inwardly. Even the trumpet and shawm of her winds, the stately march

of her clouds, and the torrent-rush of her waters, were to them

poor facts, no vaguest embodiment of truths eternal. It was small

wonder then that verse of any worth should be to them but sounding

brass and clanging cymbals. What they called society, its ways and

judgments, its decrees and condemnations, its fashions and pomps and

shows, false, unjust, ugly, was nearly all they cared for. The truth

of things, without care for which man or woman is the merest puppet,

had hitherto been nothing to them. To talk of Nature was

sentimental. To talk of God was both irreverent and ill-bred.

Wordsworth was an old woman; St. Paul an evangelical churchman. They

saw no feature of any truth, but, like all unthinkers, wrapped the

words of it in their own foolishness, and then sneered at them. They

were too much of ladies, however, to do it disagreeably; they only

smiled at the foolish neighbour who believed things they were too

sensible to believe. It must, however, be said for them, that they

had not yet refused anything worth believing--as presented to them.

They had not yet actually looked upon any truth and refused it. They

were indeed not yet true enough in themselves to suspect the

presence of either a truth or a falsehood.

A thaw came, and the ways were bad, and they found the time hang yet

heavier on their unaided hands. An intercourse by degrees

established itself between Mrs. Macruadh and the well-meaning,

handsome, smiling Mrs. Palmer, and rendered it natural for the girls

to go rather frequently to the cottage. They made themselves

agreeable to the mother, and subject to the law of her presence

showed to better advantage.

With their love of literature, it was natural also that the young

men should at such times not only talk about books, but occasionally

read for their entertainment from some favourite one; so that now,

for the first time in their lives, the young ladies were brought

under direct teaching of a worthy sort--they had had but a mockery

of it at school and church--and a little light began to soak through

their unseeking eyes. Among many others, however, less manifest, one

obstruction to their progress lay in the fact that Christina, whose

perceptions in some directions was quick enough, would always make a dart

at the comical side of anything that could be comically turned, so

disturbing upon occasion the whole spiritual atmosphere about some

delicate epiphany: this to both Alister and Ian was unbearable. She

offended chiefly in respect of Wordsworth--who had not humour enough

always to perceive what seriously meant expression might suggest a

ludicrous idea.

One time, reading from the Excursion, Ian came to the verse--not to

be found, I think, in later editions--

"Perhaps it is not he but some one else":--

"Awful idea!" exclaimed Christina, with sepulchral tone; "--'some

one else!' Think of it! It makes me shudder! Who might it not have

been!"

Ian closed the book, and persistently refused to read more that day.

Another time he was reading, in illustration of something,

Wordsworth's poem, "To a Skylark," the earlier of the two with that

title: when he came to the unfortunate line,--

"Happy, happy liver!"--

"Oh, I am glad to know that!" cried Christina. "I always thought the

poor lark must have a bad digestion--he was up so early!"

Ian refused to finish the poem, although Mercy begged hard.

The next time they came, he proposed to "read something in Miss

Palmer's style," and taking up a volume of Hood, and avoiding both

his serious and the best of his comic poems, turned to two or three

of the worst he could find. After these he read a vulgar rime about

an execution, pretending to be largely amused, making flat jokes of

his own, and sometimes explaining elaborately where was no occasion.

"Ian!" said his mother at length; "have you bid farewell to your

senses?"

"No, mother," he answered; "what I am doing is the merest

consequence of the way you brought us up."

"I don't understand that!" she returned.

"You always taught us to do the best we could for our visitors. So

when I fail to interest them, I try to amuse them."

"But you need not make a fool of yourself!"

"It is better to make a fool of myself, than let Miss Palmer make a

fool of--a great man!"

"Mr. Ian," said Christina, "it is not of yourself but of me you have

been making a fool.--I deserved it!" she added, and burst into

tears.

"Miss Palmer," said Ian, "I will drop my foolishness, if you will

drop your fun."

"I will," answered Christina.

And Ian read them the poem beginning--

"Three years she grew in sun and shower."

Scoffing at what is beautiful, is not necessarily a sign of evil; it

may only indicate stupidity or undevelopment: the beauty is not

perceived. But blame is often present in prolonged undevelopment.

Surely no one habitually obeying his conscience would long be left

without a visit from some shape of the beautiful!

CHAPTER XII.

NATURE.

The girls had every liberty; their mother seldom interfered. Herself

true to her own dim horn-lantern, she had confidence in the

discretion of her daughters, and looked for no more than discretion.

Hence an amount of intercourse was possible between them and the

young men, which must have speedily grown to a genuine intimacy had

they inhabited even a neighbouring sphere of conscious life.

Almost unknown to herself, however, a change for the better had

begun in Mercy. She had not yet laid hold of, had not yet perceived

any truth; but she had some sense of the blank where truth ought to

be. It was not a sense that truth was lacking; it was only a sense

that something was not in her which was in those men. A nature such

as hers, one that had not yet sinned against the truth, was not one

long to frequent such a warm atmosphere of live truth, without

approach to the hour when it must chip its shell, open its eyes, and

acknowledge a world of duty around it.

One lovely star-lit night of keen frost, the two mothers were

sitting by a red peat-fire in the little drawing-room of the

cottage, and Ian was talking to the girls over some sketches he had

made in the north, when the chief came in, bringing with him an air

of sharp exhilaration, and proposed a walk.

"Come and have a taste of star-light!" he said.

The girls rose at once, and were ready in a minute.

The chief was walking between the two ladies, and Ian was a few

steps in front, his head bent as in thought. Suddenly, Mercy saw him

spread out his arms toward the starry vault, with his face to its

serrated edge of mountain-tops. The feeling, almost the sense of

another presence awoke in her, and as quickly vanished. The thought,

IS HE A PANTHEIST? took its place. Had she not surprised him in an

act of worship? In that wide outspreading of the lifted arms, was he

not worshipping the whole, the Pan? Sky and stars and mountains and

sea were his God! She walked aghast, forgetful of a hundred things

she had heard him say that might have settled the point. She had,

during the last day or two, been reading an article in which

PANTHEISM was once and again referred to with more horror than

definiteness. Recovering herself a little, she ventured approach to

the subject.

"Macruadh," she said, "Mr. Ian and you often say things about NATURE

that I cannot understand: I wish you would tell me what you mean by

it."

"By what?" asked Alister.

"By NATURE" answered Mercy. "I heard Mr. Ian say, for instance, the

other night, that he did not like Nature to take liberties with him;

you said she might take what liberties with you she pleased; and

then you went on talking so that I could not understand a word

either of you said!"

While she spoke, Ian had turned and rejoined them, and they were now

walking in a line, Mercy between the two men, and Christina on Ian's

right. The brothers looked at each other: it would be hard to make

her understand just that example! Something more rudimentary must

prepare the way! Silence fell for a moment, and then Ian said--

"We mean by nature every visitation of the outside world through our

senses."

"More plainly, please Mr. Ian! You cannot imagine how stupid I feel

when you are talking your thinks, as once I heard a child call

them."

"I mean by nature, then, all that you see and hear and smell and

taste and feel of the things round about you."

"If that be all you mean, why should you make it seem so difficult?"

"But that is not all. We mean the things themselves only for the

sake of what they say to us. As our sense of smell brings us news of

fields far off, so those fields, or even the smell only that comes

from them, tell us of things, meanings, thoughts, intentions beyond

them, and embodied in them."

"And that is why you speak of Nature as a person?" asked Mercy.

"Whatever influences us must be a person. But God is the only real

person, being in himself, and without help from anybody; and so we

talk even of the world which is but his living garment, as if that

were a person; and we call it SHE as if it were a woman, because so

many of God's loveliest influences come to us through her. She

always seems to me a beautiful old grandmother."

"But there now! when you talk of her influences, and the liberties

she takes, I do not know what you mean. She seems to do and be

something to you which certainly she does not and is not to me. I

cannot tell what to make of it. I feel just as when our music-master

was talking away about thorough bass: I could not get hold, head or

tail, of what the man was after, and we all agreed there was no

sense in it. Now I begin to suspect there must have been too much!"

"There is no fear of her!" said Ian to himself.

"My heart told me the truth about her!" thought Alister jubilant.

"Now we shall have talk!"

"I think I can let you see into it, Miss Mercy," said Ian. "Imagine

for a moment how it would be if, instead of having a roof like 'this

most excellent canopy the air, this brave o'erhanging, this

majestical roof, fretted with golden fire,'--"

"Are you making the words, or saying them out of a book?"

interrupted Mercy.

"Ah! you don't know Hamlet? How rich I should feel myself if I had

the first reading of it before me like you!--But imagine how

different it would have been if, instead of such a roof, we had only

clouds, hanging always down, like the flies in a theatre, within a

yard or two of our heads!"

Mercy was silent for a moment, then said,

"It would be horribly wearisome."

"It would indeed be wearisome! But how do you think it would affect

your nature, your being?"

Mercy held the peace which is the ignorant man's wisdom.

"We should have known nothing of astronomy," said Christina.

"True; and the worst would have been, that the soul would have had

no astronomy--no notion of heavenly things."

"There you leave me out again!" said Mercy.

"I mean," said Ian, "that it would have had no sense of

outstretching, endless space, no feeling of heights above, and

depths beneath. The idea of space would not have come awake in it."

"I understand!" said Christina. "But I do not see that we should

have been much the worse off. Why should we have the idea of more

than we want? So long as we have room, I do not see what space

matters to us!"

"Ah, but when the soul wakes up, it needs all space for room! A

limit of thousands of worlds will not content it. Mere elbow-room

will not do when the soul wakes up!"

"Then my soul is not waked up yet!" rejoined Christina with a laugh.

Ian did not reply, and Christina felt that he accepted the

proposition, absurd as it seemed to herself.

"But there is far more than that," he resumed. "What notion could

you have had of majesty, if the heavens seemed scarce higher than

the earth? what feeling of the grandeur of him we call God, of his

illimitation in goodness? For space is the body to the idea of

liberty. Liberty is--God and the souls that love; these are the

limitless room, the space, in which thoughts, the souls of things,

have their being. If there were no holy mind, then no freedom, no

spiritual space, therefore no thoughts; just as, if there were no

space, there could be no things."

Ian saw that not even Alister was following him, and changed his

key.

"Look up," he said, "and tell me what you see.--What is the shape

over us?"

"It is a vault," replied Christina.

"A dome--is it not?" said Mercy.

"Yes; a vault or a dome, recognizable at the moment mainly by its

shining points. This dome we understand to be the complement or

completing part of a correspondent dome on the other side of the

world. It follows that we are in the heart of a hollow sphere of

loveliest blue, spangled with light. Now the sphere is the one

perfect geometrical form. Over and round us then we have the one

perfect shape. I do not say it is put there for the purpose of

representing God; I say it is there of necessity, because of its

nature, and its nature is its relation to God. It is of God's

thinking; and that half-sphere above men's heads, with influence

endlessly beyond the reach of their consciousness, is the beginning

of all revelation of him to men. They must begin with that. It is

the simplest as well as most external likeness of him, while its

relation to him goes so deep that it represents things in his very

nature that nothing else could."

"You bewilder me," said Mercy. "I cannot follow you. I am not fit

for such high things!"

"I will go on; you will soon begin to see what I mean: I know what

you are fit for better than you do yourself, Miss Mercy.--Think

then how it would be if this blue sky were plainly a solid. Men of

old believed it a succession of hollow spheres, one outside the

other; it is hardly a wonder they should have had little gods. No

matter how high the vault of the inclosing sphere; limited at all it

could not declare the glory of God, it could only show his

handiwork. In our day it is a sphere only to the eyes; it is a

foreshortening of infinitude that it may enter our sight; there is

no imagining of a limit to it; it is a sphere only in this, that in

no one direction can we come nearer to its circumference than in

another. This infinitive sphere, I say then, or, if you like it

better, this spheric infinitude, is the only figure, image, emblem,

symbol, fit to begin us to know God; it is an idea incomprehensible;

we can only believe in it. In like manner God cannot by searching be

found out, cannot be grasped by any mind, yet is ever before us, the

one we can best know, the one we must know, the one we cannot help

knowing; for his end in giving us being is that his humblest

creature should at length possess himself, and be possessed by him."

"I think I begin," said Mercy--and said no more.

"If it were not for the outside world," resumed Ian, "we should have

no inside world to understand things by. Least of all could we

understand God without these millions of sights and sounds and

scents and motions, weaving their endless harmonies. They come out

from his heart to let us know a little of what is in it!"

Alister had been listening hard. He could not originate such things,

but he could understand them; and his delight in them proved them

his own, although his brother had sunk the shaft that laid open

their lode.

"I never heard you put a thing better, Ian!" he said.

"You gentlemen," said Mercy, "seem to have a place to think in that

I don't know how to get into! Could you not open your church-door a

little wider to let me in? There must be room for more than two!"

She was looking up at Alister, not so much afraid of him; Ian was to

her hardly of this world. In her eyes Alister saw something that

seemed to reflect the starlight; but it might have been a luminous

haze about the waking stars of her soul!

"My brother has always been janitor to me," replied Alister; "I do

not know how to open any door. But here no door needs to be opened;

you have just to step straight into the temple of nature, among all

the good people worshipping."

"There! that is what I was afraid of!" cried Mercy: "you are

pantheists!"

"Bless my soul, Mercy!" exclaimed Christina; "what do you mean?"

"Yes," answered Ian. "If to believe that not a lily can grow, not a

sparrow fall to the ground without our Father, be pantheism, Alister

and I are pantheists. If by pantheism you mean anything that would

not fit with that, we are not pantheists."

"Why should we trouble about religion more than is required of us!"

interposed Christina.

"Why indeed?" returned Ian. "But then how much is required?"

"You require far more than my father, and he is good enough for me!"

"The Master says we are to love God with all our hearts and souls

and strength and mind."

"That was in the old law, Ian," said Alister.

"You are right. Jesus only justified it--and did it."

"How then can you worship in the temple of Nature?" said Mercy.

"Just as he did. It is Nature's temple, mind, for the worship of

God, not of herself!"

"But how am I to get into it? That is what I want to know."

"The innermost places of the temple are open only to such as already

worship in a greater temple; but it has courts into which any honest

soul may enter."

"You wouldn't set me to study Wordsworth?"

"By no means."

"I am glad of that--though there must be more in him than I see, or

you couldn't care for him so much!"

"Some of Nature's lessons you must learn before you can understand

them."

"Can you call it learning a lesson if you do not understand it?"

"Yes--to a certain extent. Did you learn at school to work the rule

of three?"

"Yes; and I was rather fond of it."

"Did you understand it?"

"I could work sums in it."

"Did you see how it was that setting the terms down so, and working

out the rule, must give you a true answer. Did you perceive that it

was safe to buy or sell, to build a house, or lay out a garden, by

the rule of three?"

"I did not. I do not yet."

"Then one may so far learn a lesson without understanding it! All

do, more or less, in Dame Nature's school. Not a few lessons must be

so learned in order to be better learned. Without being so learned

first, it is not possible to understand them; the scholar has not

facts enough about the things to understand them. Keats's youthful

delight in Nature was more intense even than Wordsworth's, but he

was only beginning to understand her when he died. Shelley was much

nearer understanding her than Keats, but he was drowned before he

did understand her. Wordsworth was far before either of them. At the

same time, presumptuous as it may appear, I believe there are

regions to be traversed, beyond any point to which Wordsworth leads

us."

"But how am I to begin? Do tell me. Nothing you say helps me in the

least."

"I have all the time been leading you toward the door at which you

want to go in. It is not likely, however, that it will open to you

at once. I doubt if it will open to you at all except through

sorrow."

"You are a most encouraging master!" said Christina, with a light

laugh.

"It was Wordsworth's bitter disappointment in the outcome of the

French revolution," continued Ian, "that opened the door to him. Yet

he had gone through the outer courts of the temple with more

understanding than any who immediately preceded him.--Will you let

me ask you a question?"

"You frighten me!" said Mercy.

"I am sorry for that. We will talk of something else."

"I am not afraid of what you may ask me; I am frightened at what you

tell me. I fear to go on if I must meet Sorrow on the way!"

"You make one think of some terrible secret society!" said

Christina.

"Tell me then, Miss Mercy, is there anything you love very much? I

don't say any PERSON, but any THING."

"I love some animals."

"An animal is not a thing. It is possible to love animals and not

the nature of which we are speaking. You might love a dog dearly,

and never care to see the sun rise!--Tell me, did any flower ever

make you cry?

"No," answered Mercy, with a puzzled laugh; "how could it?"

"Did any flower ever make you a moment later in going to bed, or a

moment earlier in getting out of it?"

"No, certainly!"

"In that direction, then, I am foiled!"

"You would not really have me cry over a flower, Mr. Ian? Did ever a

flower make you cry yourself? Of course not! it is only silly women

that cry for nothing!"

"I would rather not bring myself in at present," answered Ian

smiling. "Do you know how Chaucer felt about flowers?"

"I never read a word of Chaucer."

"Shall I give you an instance?"

"Please."

"Chaucer was a man of the world, a courtier, more or less a man of

affairs, employed by Edward III. in foreign business of state: you

cannot mistake him for an effeminate or sentimental man! He does not

anywhere, so far as I remember, say that ever he cried over a

flower, but he shows a delight in some flowers so delicate and deep

that it must have a source profounder than that of most people's

tears. When we go back I will read you what he says about the daisy;

but one more general passage I think I could repeat. There are

animals in it too!"

"Pray let us hear it," said Christina.

He spoke the following stanzas--not quite correctly, but supplying

for the moment's need where he could not recall:--

A gardein saw I, full of blosomed bowis,

Upon a river, in a grene mede,

There as sweetnesse evermore inough is,

With floures white, blewe, yelowe, and rede,

And cold welle streames, nothing dede,

That swommen full of smale fishes light,

With finnes rede, and scales silver bright.

On every bough the birdes heard I sing,

With voice of angell, in hir armonie,

That busied hem, hir birdes forth to bring,

The little pretty conies to hir play gan hie,

And further all about I gan espie,

The dredeful roe, the buck, the hart, and hind,

Squirrels, and beastes small, of gentle kind.

Of instruments of stringes in accorde,

Heard I so play, a ravishing swetnesse,

That God, that maker is of all and Lorde,

Ne heard never better, as I gesse,

Therewith a wind, unneth it might be lesse,

Made in the leaves grene a noise soft,

Accordant to the foules song on loft.

The aire of the place so attempre was,

That never was ther grevance of hot ne cold,

There was eke every noisome spice and gras,

Ne no man may there waxe sicke ne old,

Yet was there more joy o thousand fold,

Than I can tell or ever could or might,

There is ever clere day, and never night.

He modernized them also a little in repeating them, so that his

hearers missed nothing through failing to understand the words: how

much they gained, it were hard to say.

"It reminds one," commented Ian, "of Dante's paradise on the top of

the hill of purgatory."

"I don't know anything about Dante either," said Mercy regretfully.

"There is plenty of time!" said Ian.

"But there is so much to learn!" returned Mercy in a hopeless tone.

"That is the joy of existence!" Ian replied. "We are not bound to

know; we are only bound to learn.--But to return to my task: a man

may really love a flower. In another poem Chaucer tells us that such

is his delight in his books that no other pleasure can take him from

them--

Save certainly, when that the month of May

Is comen, and that I heare the foules sing,

And that the floures ginnen for to spring,

Farwell my booke, and my devotion!

Poor people love flowers; rich people admire them."

"But," said Mercy, "how can one love a thing that has no life?"

Ian could have told her that whatever grows must live; he could

further have told her his belief that life cannot be without its

measure of consciousness; but it would have led to more difficulty,

and away from the end he had in view. He felt also that no

imaginable degree of consciousness in it was commensurate with the

love he had himself for almost any flower. His answer to Mercy's

question was this:--

"The flowers come from the same heart as man himself, and are sent

to be his companions and ministers. There is something divinely

magical, because profoundly human in them. In some at least the

human is plain; we see a face of childlike peace and confidence that

appeals to our best. Our feeling for many of them doubtless owes

something to childish associations; but how did they get their hold

of our childhood? Why did they enter our souls at all? They are

joyous, inarticulate children, come with vague messages from the

father of all. If I confess that what they say to me sometimes makes

me weep, how can I call my feeling for them anything but love? The

eternal thing may have a thousand forms of which we know nothing

yet!"

Mercy felt Ian must mean something she ought to like, if only she

knew what it was; but he had not yet told her anything to help her!

He had, however, neither reached his end nor lost his way; he was

leading her on--gently and naturally.

"I did not mean," he resumed, "that you must of necessity begin with

the flowers. I was only inquiring whether at that point you were

nearer to Nature.--Tell me--were you ever alone?"

"Alone!" repeated Mercy, thinking. "--Surely everybody has been many

times alone!"

"Could you tell when last you were alone?"

She thought, but could not tell.

"What I want to ask you," said Ian, "is--did you ever feel alone?

Did you ever for a moment inhabit loneliness? Did it ever press

itself upon you that there was nobody near--that if you called

nobody would hear? You are not alone while you know that you can

have a fellow creature with you the instant you choose."

"I hardly think I was ever alone in that way."

"Then what I would have you do," continued Ian, "is--to make

yourself alone in one of Nature's withdrawing-rooms, and seat

yourself in one of Grannie's own chairs.--I am coming to the point

at last!--Upon a day when the weather is fine, go out by yourself.

Tell no one where you are going, or that you are going anywhere.

Climb a hill. If you cannot get to the top of it, go high on the

side of it. No book, mind! nothing to fill your thinking-place from

another's! People are always saying 'I think,' when they are not

thinking at all, when they are at best only passing the thoughts of

others whom they do not even know.

"When you have got quite alone, when you do not even know the

nearest point to anybody, sit down and be lonely. Look out on the

loneliness, the wide world round you, and the great vault over you,

with the lonely sun in the middle of it; fold your hands in your

lap, and be still. Do not try to think anything. Do not try to call

up any feeling or sentiment or sensation; just be still. By and by,

it may be, you will begin to know something of Nature. I do not know

you well enough to be sure about it; but if you tell me afterwards

how you fared, I shall then know you a little better, and perhaps be

able to tell you whether Nature will soon speak to you, or not

until, as Henry Vaughan says, some veil be broken in you."

They were approaching the cottage, and little more was said. They

found Mrs. Palmer prepared to go, and Mercy was not sorry: she had

had enough for a while. She was troubled at the thought that perhaps

she was helplessly shut out from the life inhabited by the brothers.

When she lay down, her own life seemed dull and poor. These men,

with all their kindness, respect, attention, and even attendance

upon them, did not show them the homage which the men of their own

circle paid them!

"They will never miss us!" she said to herself. "They will go on

with their pantheism, or whatever it is, all the same!"

But they should not say she was one of those who talk but will not

do! That scorn she could not bear!

All the time, however, the thing seemed to savour more of spell or

cast of magic than philosophy: the means enjoined were suggestive of

a silent incantation!

CHAPTER XIII.

GRANNY ANGRY.

It must not be supposed that all the visiting was on the part of

those of the New House. The visits thence were returned by both

matron and men. But somehow there was never the same freedom in the

house as in the cottage. The difference did not lie in the presence

of the younger girls: they were well behaved, friendly, and nowise

disagreeable children. Doubtless there was something in the absence

of books: it was of no use to jump up when a passage occurred; help

was not at hand. But it was more the air of the place, the presence

of so many common-place things, that clogged the wheels of thought.

Neither, with all her knowledge of the world and all her sweetness,

did Mrs. Palmer understand the essentials of hospitality half so

well as the widow of the late minister-chief. All of them liked, and

confessed that they liked the cottage best. Even Christina felt

something lacking in their reception. She regretted that the house

was not grand enough to show what they were accustomed to.

Mrs. Palmer seldom understood the talk, and although she sat looking

persistently content, was always haunted with a dim feeling that her

husband would not be hest pleased at so much intercourse between his

rich daughters and those penniless country-fellows. But what could

she do! the place where he had abandoned them was so dull, so

solitary! the girls must not mope! Christina would wither up without

amusement, and then good-bye to her beauty and all that depended

upon it! In the purity of her motherhood, she more than liked the

young men: happy mother she would think herself, were her daughters

to marry such men as these! The relations between them and their

mother delighted her: they were one! their hearts were together!

they understood each other! She could never have such bliss with her

sons! Never since she gave them birth had she had one such look from

either of hers as she saw pass every now and then from these to

their mother! It would be like being born again to feel herself

loved in that way! For any danger to the girls, she thought with a

sigh how soon in London they would forget the young highlanders. Was

there no possibility of securing one of them? What chance was there

of Mercy's marrying well! she was so decidedly plain! Was the idea

of marrying her into an old and once powerful family like that of

the Macruadh, to her husband inconceivable? Could he not restore its

property as the dowry of his unprized daughter! it would be to him

but a trifle!--and he could stipulate that the chief should

acknowledge the baronetcy and use his title! Mercy would then be a

woman of consequence, and Peregrine would have the Bible-honour of

being the repairer of the breach, the restorer of paths to dwell

in!--Such were some of the thoughts that would come and go in the

brain of the mother as she sat; nor were they without a share in her

readiness to allow her daughters to go out with the young men: she

had an unquestioning conviction of their safety with them.

The days went by, and what to Christina had seemed imprisonment,

began to look like some sort of liberty. She had scarce come nearer

to sympathy with those whose society consoled her, but their talk

had ceased to sound repulsive. She was infinitely more than a

well-modelled waxflower, and yet hardly a growing plant. More was

needed to wake her than friends awake. It is wonderful how long the

sleeping may go with the waking, and not discover any difference

between them. But Grannie Nature was about to interfere.

The spring drew gently on. It would be long ere summer was summer

enough to show. There seemed more of the destructive in the spring

itself than of the genial--cold winds, great showers, days of steady

rain, sudden assaults of hail and sleet. Still it was spring, and at

length, one fine day with a bright sun, snow on the hills, and

clouds in the east, but no sign of any sudden change, the girls went

out for a walk, and took the younger girls with them.

A little way up the valley, out of sight of the cottage, a small

burn came down its own dell to join that which flowed through the

chiefs farm. Its channel was wide, but except in time of rain had

little water in it. About half a mile up its course it divided, or

rather the channel did, for in one of its branches there was seldom

any water. At the fork was a low rocky mound, with an ancient ruin

of no great size-three or four fragments of thick walls, within

whose plan grew a slender birch-tree. Thither went the little party,

wandering up the stream: the valley was sheltered; no wind but the

south could reach it; and the sun, though it could not make it very

warm, as it looked only aslant on its slopes, yet lighted both sides

of it. Great white clouds passed slowly across the sky, with now and

then a nearer black one threatening rain, but a wind overhead was

carrying them quickly athwart.

Ian had seen the ladies pass, but made no effort to overtake them,

although he was bound in the same direction: he preferred sauntering

along with a book of ballads. Suddenly his attention was roused by a

peculiar whistle, which he knew for that of Hector of the Stags: it

was one of the few sounds he could make. Three times it was

hurriedly repeated, and ere the third was over, Ian had discovered

Hector high on a hill on the opposite side of the burn, waving his

arms, and making eager signs to him. He stopped and set himself to

understand. Hector was pointing with energy, but it was impossible

to determine the exact direction: all that Ian could gather was,

that his presence was wanted somewhere farther on. He resumed his

walk therefore at a rapid pace, whereupon Hector pointed higher.

There on the eastern horizon, towards the north, almost down upon

the hills, Ian saw a congeries of clouds in strangest commotion,

such as he had never before seen in any home latitude--a mass of

darkly variegated vapours manifesting a peculiar and appalling

unrest. It seemed tormented by a gyrating storm, twisting and

contorting it with unceasing change. Now the gray came writhing out,

now the black came bulging through, now a dirty brown smeared the

ashy white, and now the blue shone calmly out from eternal

distances. At the season he could hardly think it a thunderstorm,

and stood absorbed in the unusual phenomenon. But again, louder and

more hurried, came the whistling, and again he saw Hector

gesticulating, more wildly than before. Then he knew that someone

must be in want of help or succour, and set off running as hard as

he could: he saw Hector keeping him in sight, and watching to give

him further direction: perhaps the ladies had got into some

difficulty!

When he arrived at the opening of the valley just mentioned,

Hector's gesticulations made it quite plain it was up there he must

go; and as soon as he entered it, he saw that the cloudy turmoil was

among the hills at its head. With that he began to suspect the

danger the hunter feared, and almost the same instant heard the

merry voices of the children. Running yet faster, he came in sight

of them on the other side of the stream,--not a moment too soon. The

valley was full of a dull roaring sound. He called to them as he

ran, and the children saw and came running down toward him, followed

by Mercy. She was not looking much concerned, for she thought it

only the grumbling of distant thunder. But Ian saw, far up the

valley, what looked like a low brown wall across it, and knew what

it was.

"Mercy!" he cried, "run up the side of the hill directly; you will

be drowned--swept away if you do not."

She looked incredulous, and glanced up the hill-side, but carne on

as if to cross the burn and join him.

"Do as I tell you," he cried, in a tone which few would have

ventured to disregard, and turning darted across the channel toward

her.

Mercy did not wait his coming, but took the children, each by a

hand, and went a little way up the hill that immediately bordered

the stream.

"Farther! farther!" cried Ian as he ran. "Where is Christina?"

"At the ruin," she answered.

"Good heavens!" exclaimed Ian, and darted off, crying, "Up the hill

with you! up the hill!"

Christina was standing by the birch-tree in the ruin, looking down

the burn. She had heard Ian calling, and saw him running, but

suspected no danger.

"Come; come directly; for God's sake, come!" he cried. "Look up the

burn!" he added, seeing her hesitate bewildered.

She turned, looked, and came running to him, down the channel, white

with terror. It was too late. The charging water, whose front rank

was turf, and hushes, and stones, was almost upon her. The solid

matter had retarded its rush, but it was now on the point of

dividing against the rocky mound, to sweep along both sides, and

turn it into an island. Ian bounded to her in the middle of the

channel, caught her by the arm, and hurried her back to the mound as

fast as they could run: it was the highest ground immediately

accessible. As they reached it, the water broke with a roar against

its rocky base, rose, swelled--and in a moment the island was

covered with a brown, seething, swirling flood.

"Where's Mercy and the children?" gasped Christina, as the water

rose upon her.

"Safe, safe!" answered Ian. "We must get to the ruin!"

The water was halfway up his leg, and rising fast. Their danger was

but beginning. Would the old walls, in greater part built without

mortar, stand the rush? If a tree should strike them, they hardly

would! If the flood came from a waterspout, it would soon be

over--only how high it might first rise, who could tell! Such were

his thoughts as they struggled to the ruin, and stood up at the end

of a wall parallel with the current.

The water was up to Christina's waist, and very cold. Here out of

the rush, however, she recovered her breath in a measure, and showed

not a little courage. Ian stood between her and the wall, and held

her fast. The torrent came round the end of the wall from both

sides, but the encounter and eddy of the two currents rather pushed

them up against it. Without it they could not have stood.

The chief danger to Christina, however, was from the cold. With the

water so high on her body, and flowing so fast, she could not long

resist it! Ian, therefore, took her round the knees, and lifted her

almost out of the water.

"Put your arms up," he said, "and lay hold of the wall. Don't mind

blinding me; my eyes are of little use at present. There--put your

feet in my hands. Don't be frightened; I can hold you."

"I can't help being frightened!" she panted.

"We are in God's arms," returned Ian. "He is holding us."

"Are you sure we shall not be drowned?" she asked.

"No; but I am sure the water cannot take us out of God's arms."

This was not much comfort to Christina. She did not know anything

about God--did not believe in him any more than most people. She

knew God's arms only as the arms of Ian--and THEY comforted her, for

she FELT them!

How many of us actually believe in any support we do not immediately

feel? in any arms we do not see? But every help I from God; Ian's

help was God's help; and though to believe in Ian was not to believe

in God, it was a step on the road toward believing in God. He that

believeth not in the good man whom he hath seen, how shall he

believe in the God whom he hath not seen?

She began to feel a little better; the ghastly choking at her heart

was almost gone.

"I shall break your arms!" she said.

"You are not very heavy," he answered; "and though I am not so

strong as Alister, I am stronger than most men. With the help of the

wall I can hold you a long time."

How was it that, now first in danger, self came less to the front

with her than usual? It was that now first she was face to face with

reality. Until this moment her life had been an affair of

unrealities. Her selfishness had thinned, as it were vaporized,

every reality that approached her. Solidity is not enough to teach

some natures reality; they must hurt themselves against the solid

ere they realize its solidity. Small reality, small positivity of

existence has water to a dreaming soul, half consciously gazing

through half shut eyes at the soft river floating away in the

moonlight: Christina was shivering in its grasp on her person, its

omnipresence to her skin; its cold made her gasp and choke; the push

and tug of it threatened to sweep her away like a whelmed log! It is

when we are most aware of the FACTITUDE of things, that we are most

aware of our need of God, and most able to trust in him; when most

aware of their presence, the soul finds it easiest to withdraw from

them, and seek its safety with the maker of it and them. The

recognition of inexorable reality in any shape, or kind, or way,

tends to rouse the soul to the yet more real, to its relations with

higher and deeper existence. It is not the hysterical alone for whom

the great dash of cold water is good. All who dream life instead of

living it, require some similar shock. Of the kind is every

disappointment, every reverse, every tragedy of life. The true in

even the lowest kind, is of the truth, and to be compelled to feel

even that, is to be driven a trifle nearer to the truth of being, of

creation, of God. Hence this sharp contact with Nature tended to

make Christina less selfish: it made her forget herself so far as to

care for her helper as well as herself.

It must be remembered, however, that her selfishness was not the

cultivated and ingrained selfishness of a long life, but that of an

uneducated, that is undeveloped nature. Her being had not

degenerated by sinning against light known as light; it had not been

consciously enlightened at all; it had scarcely as yet begun to

grow. It was not lying dead, only unawaked. I would not be

understood to imply that she was nowise to blame--but that she was

by no means so much to blame as one who has but suspected the

presence of a truth, and from selfishness or self-admiration has

turned from it. She was to blame wherever she had not done as her

conscience had feebly told her; and she had not made progress just

because she had neglected the little things concerning which she had

promptings. There are many who do not enter the kingdom of heaven

just because they will not believe the tiny key that is handed them,

fit to open its hospitable gate.

"Oh, Mr. Ian, if you should be drowned for my sake!" she faltered

with white lips. "You should not have come to me!"

"I would not wish a better death," said Ian.

"How can you talk so coolly about it!" she cried.

"Well," he returned, "what better way of going out of the world is

there than by the door of help? No man cares much about what the

idiots of the world call life! What is it whether we live in this

room or another? The same who sent us here, sends for us out of

here!"

"Most men care very much! You are wrong there!"

"I don't call those who do, men! They are only children! I know many

men who would no more cleave to this life than a butterfly would

fold his wings and creep into his deserted chrysalis-case. I do care

to live--tremendously, but I don't mind where. He who made this room

so well worth living in, may surely be trusted with the next!"

"I can't quite follow you," stammered Christina. "I am sorry.

Perhaps it is the cold. I can't feel my hands, I am so cold."

"Leave the wall, and put your arms round my neck. The change will

rest me, and the water is already falling! It will go as rapidly as

it came!"

"How do you know that?"

"It has sunk nearly a foot in the last fifteen minutes: I have been

carefully watching it, you may be sure! It must have been a

waterspout, and however much that may bring, it pours it out all at

once."

"Oh!" said Christina, with a tremulous joyfulness; "I thought it

would go on ever so long!"

"We shall get out of it alive!--God's will be done!"

"Why do you say that? Don't you really mean we are going to be

saved?"

"Would you want to live, if he wanted you to die?"

"Oh, but you forget, Mr. Ian, I am not ready to die, like you!"

sobbed Christina.

"Do you think anything could make it better for you to stop here,

after God thought it better for you to go?"

"I dare not think about it."

"Be sure God will not take you away, if it be better for you to live

here a little longer. But you will have to go sometime; and if you

contrived to live after God wanted you to go, you would find

yourself much less ready when the time came that you must. But, my

dear Miss Palmer, no one can be living a true life, to whom dying is

a terror."

Christina was silent. He spoke the truth! She was not worth

anything! How grand it was to look death in the face with a smile!

If she had been no more than the creature she had hitherto shown

herself, not all the floods of the deluge could have made her think

or feel thus: her real self, her divine nature had begun to wake.

True, that nature was as yet no more like the divine, than the

drowsy, arm-stretching, yawning child is like the merry elf about to

spring from his couch, full of life, of play, of love. She had no

faith in God yet, but it was much that she felt she was not worth

anything.

You are right: it was odd to hold such a conversation at such a

time! But Ian was an odd man. He actually believed that God was

nearer to him than his own consciousness, yet desired communion with

him! and that Jesus Christ knew what he said when he told his

disciples that the Father cared for his sparrows.

Only one human being witnessed their danger, and he could give no

help. Hector of the Stags had crossed the main valley above where

the torrent entered it, and coming over the hill, saw with

consternation the flood-encompassed pair. If there had been help in

man, he could have brought none; the raging torrent blocked the way

both to the village and to the chief's house. He could only stand

and gaze with his heart in his eyes.

Beyond the stream lay Mercy on the hillside, with her face in the

heather. Frozen with dread, she dared not look up. Had she moved but

ten yards, she would have seen her sister in Ian's arms.

The children sat by her, white as death, with great lumps in their

throats, and the silent tears rolling down their cheeks. It was the

first time death had come near them.

A sound of sweeping steps came through the heather. They looked up:

there was the chief striding toward them.

The flood had come upon him at work in his fields, whelming his

growing crops. He had but time to unyoke his bulls, and run for his

life. The bulls, not quite equal to the occasion, were caught and

swept away. They were found a week after on the hills, nothing the

worse, and nearly as wild as when first the chief took them in hand.

The cottage was in no danger; and Nancy got a horse and the last of

the cows from the farm-yard on to the crest of the ridge, against

which the burn rushed roaring, just as the water began to invade the

cowhouse and stable. The moment he reached the ridge, the chief set

out to look for his brother, whom he knew to be somewhere up the

valley; and having climbed to get an outlook, saw Mercy and the

girls, from whose postures he dreaded that something had befallen

them.

The girls uttered a cry of welcome, and the chief answered, but

Mercy did not lift her head.

"Mercy," said Alister softly, and kneeling laid his hand on her.

She turned to him such a face of blank misery as filled him with

consternation.

"What has happened?" he asked.

She tried to speak, but could not.

"Where is Christina?" he went on.

She succeeded in bringing out the one word "ruin."

"Is anybody with her?"

"Ian."

"Oh!" he returned cheerily, as if then all would be right. But a

pang shot through his heart, and it was as much for himself as for

Mercy that he went on: "But God is with them, Mercy. If he were not,

it would be bad indeed! Where he is, all is well!"

She sat up, and putting out her hand, laid it in his great palm.

"I wish I could believe that!" she said; "but you know people ARE

drowned sometimes!"

"Yes, surely! but if God be with them what does it matter! It is no

worse than when a mother puts her baby into a big bath."

"It is cruel to talk like that to me when my sister is drowning!"

She gave a stifled shriek, and threw herself again on her face.

"Mercy," said the chief--and his voice trembled a little, "you do

not love your sister more than I love my brother, and if he be

drowned I shall weep; but I shall not be miserable as if a mocking

devil were at the root of it, and not one who loves them better than

we ever shall. But come; I think we shall find them somehow alive

yet! Ian knows what to do in an emergency; and though you might not

think it, he is a very strong man."

She rose immediately, and taking like a child the hand he offered

her, went up the hill with him.

The girls ran before them, and presently gave a scream of joy.

"I see Chrissy! I see Chrissy!" cried one.

"Yes! there she is! I see her too!" cried the other.

Alister hurried up with Mercy. There was Christina! She seemed

standing on the water!

Mercy burst into tears.

"But where's Ian?" she said, when she had recovered herself a

little; "I don't see him!"

"He is there though, all right!" answered Alister. "Don't you see

his hands holding her out of the water?"

And with that he gave a great shout:--

"Ian! Ian! hold on, old boy! I'm coming!"

Ian heard him, and was filled with terror, but had neither breath

nor strength to answer. Along the hillside went Alister bounding

like a deer, then turning sharp, shot headlong down, dashed into the

torrent--and was swept away like a cork. Mercy gave a scream, and

ran down the hill.

He was not carried very far, however. In a moment or two he had

recovered himself, and crept out gasping and laughing, just below

Mercy. Ian did not move. He was so benumbed that to change his

position an inch would, he well knew, be to fall.

And now Hector began to behave oddly. He threw a stone, which went

in front of Ian and Christina. Then he threw another, which went

behind them. Then he threw a third, and Christina felt her hat

caught by a bit of string. She drew it toward her as fast as

numbness would permit, and found at the end a small bottle. She

managed to get it uncorked, and put it to Ian's lips. He swallowed a

mouthful, and made her take some. Hector stood on one side, the

chief on the other, and watched the proceeding.

"What would mother say, Alister!" cried Ian across the narrowing

water.

In the joy of hearing his voice, Alister rushed again into the

torrent; and, after a fierce struggle, reached the mound, where he

scrambled up, and putting his arms round Ian's legs with a shout,

lifted the two at once like a couple of babies.

"Come! come, Alister! don't be silly!" said Ian. "Set me down!"

"Give me the girl then."

"Take her!"

Christina turned on him a sorrowful gaze as Alister took her.

"I have killed you!" she said.

"You have done me the greatest favour," he replied.

"What?" she asked.

"Accepted help."

She burst out crying. She had not shed a tear before.

"Get on the top of the wall, Ian, out of the wet," said Alister.

"You can't tell what the water may have done to the foundations,

Alister! I would rather not break my leg! It is so frozen it would

never mend again!"

As they talked, the torrent had fallen so much, that Hector of the

Stags came wading from the other side. A few minutes more, and

Alister carried Christina to Mercy.

"Now," he said, setting her down, "you must walk."

Ian could not cross without Hector's help; he seemed to have no

legs. They set out at once for the cottage.

"How will your crops fare, Alister?" asked Ian.

"Part will be spoiled," replied the chief; "part not much the

worse."

The torrent had rushed half-way up the ridge, then swept along the

flank of it, and round the end in huge bulk, to the level on the

other side. The water lay soaking into the fields. The valley was

desolated. What green things had not been uprooted or carried away

with the soil, were laid flat. Everywhere was mud, and scattered all

over were lumps of turf, with heather, brushwood, and small trees.

But it was early in the year, and there was hope!

I will spare the description of the haste and hurrying to and fro in

the little house--the blowing of fires, the steaming pails and

blankets, the hot milk and tea! Mrs. Macruadh rolled up her sleeves,

and worked like a good housemaid. Nancy shot hither and thither on

her bare feet like a fawn--you could not say she ran, and certainly

she did not walk. Alister got Ian to bed, and rubbed him with rough

towels--himself more wet than he, for he had been rolled over and

over in the torrent. Christina fell asleep, and slept many hours.

When she woke, she said she was quite well; but it was weeks before

she was like herself. I doubt if ever she was quite as strong again.

For some days Ian confessed to an aching in his legs and arms. It

was the cold of the water, he said; but Alister insisted it was from

holding Christina so long.

"Water could not hurt a highlander!" said Alister.

CHAPTER XIV

CHANGE.

Christina walked home without difficulty, but the next day did not

leave her bed, and it was a fortnight before she was able to be out

of doors. When Ian and she met, her manner was not quite the same as

before. She seemed a little timid. As she shook hands with him her

eyes fell; and when they looked up again, as if ashamed of their

involuntary retreat, her face was rosy; but the slight embarrassment

disappeared as soon as they began to talk. No affectation or

formality, however, took its place: in respect of Ian her falseness

was gone. The danger she had been in, and her deliverance through

the voluntary sharing of it by Ian, had awaked the simpler, the real

nature of the girl, hitherto buried in impressions and their

responses. She had lived but as a mirror meant only to reflect the

outer world: something of an operative existence was at length

beginning to appear in her. She was growing a woman. And the first

stage in that growth is to become as a little child.

The child, however, did not for some time show her face to any but

Ian. In his presence Christina had no longer self-assertion or wile.

Without seeking his notice she would yet manifest an almost childish

willingness to please him. It was no sudden change. She had, ever

since their adventure, been haunted, both awake and asleep, by his

presence, and it had helped her to some discoveries regarding

herself. And the more she grew real, the nearer, that is, that she

came to being a PERSON, the more she came under the influence of his

truth, his reality. It is only through live relation to others that

any individuality crystallizes.

"You saved my life, Ian!" she said one evening for the tenth time.

"It pleased God you should live," answered Ian.

"Then you really think," she returned, "that God interfered to save

us?"

"No, I do not; I don't think he ever interferes."

"Mr. Sercombe says everything goes by law, and God never interferes;

my father says he does interfere sometimes."

"Would you say a woman interfered in the management of her own

house? Can one be said to interfere where he is always at work? He

is the necessity of the universe, ever and always doing the best

that can be done, and especially for the individual, for whose sake

alone the cosmos exists. If we had been drowned, we should have

given God thanks for saving us."

"I do not understand you!"

"Should we not have given thanks to find ourselves lifted out of the

cold rushing waters, in which we felt our strength slowly sinking?"

"But you said DROWNED! How could we have thanked God for deliverance

if we were drowned?"

"What!--not when we found ourselves above the water, safe and well,

and more alive than ever? Would it not be a dreadful thing to lie

tossed for centuries under the sea-waves to which the torrent had

borne us? Ah, how few believe in a life beyond, a larger life, more

awake, more earnest, more joyous than this!"

"Oh, _I_ do! but that is not what one means by LIFE; that is quite a

different kind of thing!"

"How do you make out that it is so different? If I am I, and you are

you, how can it be very different? The root of things is

individuality, unity of idea, and persistence depends on it. God is

the one perfect individual; and while this world is his and that

world is his, there can be no inconsistency, no violent difference,

between there and here."

"Then you must thank God for everything--thank him if you are

drowned, or burnt, or anything!"

"Now you understand me! That is precisely what I mean."

"Then I can never be good, for I could never bring myself to that!"

"You cannot bring yourself to it; no one could. But we must come to

it. I believe we shall all be brought to it."

"Never me! I should not wish it!"

"You do not wish it; but you may be brought to wish it; and without

it the end of your being cannot be reached. No one, of course, could

ever give thanks for what he did not know or feel as good. But what

IS good must come to be felt good. Can you suppose that Jesus at any

time could not thank his Father for sending him into the world?"

"You speak as if we and he were of the same kind!"

"He and we are so entirely of the same kind, that there is no bliss

for him or for you or for me but in being the loving obedient child

of the one Father."

"You frighten me! If I cannot get to heaven any other way than that,

I shall never get there."

"You will get there, and you will get there that way and no other.

If you could get there any other way, it would be to be miserable."

"Something tells me you speak the truth; but it is terrible! I do

not like it."

"Naturally."

She was on the point of crying. They were alone in the drawing-room

of the cottage, but his mother might enter any moment, and Ian said

no more.

It was not a drawing toward the things of peace that was at work in

Christina: it was an urging painful sense of separation from Ian.

She had been conscious of some antipathy even toward him, so unlike

were her feelings, thoughts, judgments, to his: this feeling had

changed to its opposite.

A meeting with Ian was now to Christina the great event of day or

week; but Ian, in love with the dead, never thought of danger to

either.

One morning she woke from a sound and dreamless sleep, and getting

out of bed, drew aside the curtains, looked out, and then opened her

window. It was a lovely spring-morning. The birds were singing loud

in the fast greening shrubbery. A soft wind was blowing. It came to

her, and whispered something of which she understood only that it

was both lovely and sad. The sun, but a little way up, was shining

over hills and cone-shaped peaks, whose shadows, stretching eagerly

westward, were yet ever shortening eastward. His light was gentle,

warm, and humid, as if a little sorrowful, she thought, over his

many dead children, that he must call forth so many more to the new

life of the reviving year. Suddenly as she gazed, the little clump

of trees against the hillside stood as she had never seen it stand

before--as if the sap in them were no longer colourless, but red

with human life; nature was alive with a presence she had never seen

before; it was instinct with a meaning, an intent, a soul; the

mountains stood against the sky as if reaching upward, knowing

something, waiting for something; over all was a glory. The change

was far more wondrous than from winter to summer; it was not as if a

dead body, but a dead soul had come alive. What could it mean? Had

the new aspect come forth to answer this glow in her heart, or was

the glow in her heart the reflection of this new aspect of the

world? She was ready to cry aloud, not with joy, not from her

feeling of the beauty, but with a SENSATION almost, hitherto

unknown, therefore nameless. It was a new and marvellous interest in

the world, a new sense of life in herself, of life in everything, a

recognition of brother-existence, a life-contact with the universe,

a conscious flash of the divine in her soul, a throb of the pure joy

of being. She was nearer God than she had ever been before. But she

did not know this--might never in this world know it; she understood

nothing of what was going on in her, only felt it go on; it was not

love of God that was moving in her. Yet she stood in her white dress

like one risen from the grave, looking in sweet bliss on a new

heaven and a new earth, made new by the new opening of her eyes. To

save man or woman, the next thing to the love of God is the love of

man or woman; only let no man or woman mistake the love of love for

love!

She started, grew white, stood straight up, grew red as a

sunset:--was it--could it be?--"Is this love?" she said to herself,

and for minutes she hardly moved.

It was love. Whether love was in her or not, she was in love--and it

might get inside her. She hid her face in her hands, and wept.

With what opportunities I have had of studying, I do not say

UNDERSTANDING, the human heart, I should not have expected such

feeling from Christina--and she wondered at it herself. Till a child

is awake, how tell his mood?--until a woman is awaked, how tell her

nature? Who knows himself?--and how then shall he know his

neighbour?

For who can know anything except on the supposition of its remaining

the same? and the greatest change of all, next to being born again,

is beginning to love. The very faculty of loving had been hitherto

repressed in the soul of Christina--by poor education, by low family

and social influences, by familiarity with the worship of riches, by

vanity, and consequent hunger after the attentions of men; but now

at length she was in love.

At breakfast, though she was silent, she looked so well that her

mother complimented her on her loveliness. Had she been more of a

mother, she might have seen cause for anxiety in this fresh

bourgeoning of her beauty.

CHAPTER XV.

LOVE ALLODIAL.

While the chief went on in his humble way, enjoying life and his

lowly position; seeming, in the society of his brother, to walk the

outer courts of heaven; and, unsuspicious of the fact, growing more

and more in love with the ill educated, but simple, open, and wise

Mercy, a trouble was gathering for him of which he had no

presentiment. We have to be delivered from the evils of which we are

unaware as well as from those we hate; and the chief had to be set

free from his unconscious worship of Mammon. He did not worship

Mammon by yielding homage to riches; he did not make a man's money

his pedestal; had he been himself a millionaire, he would not have

connived at being therefore held in honour; but, ever consciously

aware of the deteriorating condition of the country, and pitifully

regarding the hundred and fifty souls who yet looked to him as their

head, often turning it over in his mind how to shepherd them should

things come to a crisis, his abiding, ever-recurring comfort was the

money from the last sale of the property, accumulating ever since,

and now to be his in a very few years: he always thought, I say,

first of this money and not first of God. He imagined it an

inexhaustible force, a power with which for his clan he could work

wonders. It is the common human mistake to think of money as a force

and not as a mere tool. But he never thought of it otherwise than as

belonging to the clan; never imagined the least liberty to use it

save in the direct service of his people. And all the time, the very

shadow of this money was disappearing from the face of the earth!

It had scarcely been deposited where the old laird judged it as safe

as in the Bank of England, when schemes and speculations were

initiated by the intrusted company which brought into jeopardy

everything it held, and things had been going from bad to worse ever

since. Nothing of this was yet known, for the directors had from the

first carefully muffled up the truth, avoiding the least economy

lest it should be interpreted as hinting at any need of prudence;

living in false show with the very money they were thus lying away,

warming and banqueting their innocent neighbours with fuel and wine

stolen from their own cellars; and working worse wrong and more

misery under the robe of imputed righteousness, that is,

respectability, than could a little army of burglars. Unawares to a

trusting multitude, the vacant eyes of loss were drawing near to

stare them out of hope and comfort; and annihilation had long closed

in upon the fund which the chief regarded as the sheet-anchor of his

clan: he trusted in Mammon, and Mammon had played him one of his

rogue's-tricks. The most degrading wrong to ourselves, and the worst

eventual wrong to others, is to trust in any thing or person but the

living God: it was an evil thing from which the chief had sore need

to be delivered. Even those who help us we must regard as the loving

hands of the great heart of the universe, else we do God wrong, and

will come to do them wrong also.

And there was more yet of what we call mischief brewing in another

quarter to like hurt.

Mr. Peregrine Palmer was not now so rich a man as when he bought

his highland property; also he was involved in affairs of doubtful

result. It was natural, therefore, that he should begin to think of

the said property not merely as an ornament of life, but as

something to fall back upon. He feared nothing, however, more

unpleasant than a temporary embarrassment. Had not his family been

in the front for three generations! Had he not a vested right in

success! Had he not a claim for the desire of his heart on whatever

power it was that he pictured to himself as throned in the heavens!

It never came into his head that, seeing there were now daughters in

the family, it might be worth the while of that Power to make a poor

man of him for their sakes; or that neither he, his predecessors,

nor his sons, had ever come near enough to anything human to be fit

for having their pleasures taken from them. But what I have to do

with is the new aspect his Scotch acres now put on: he must see to

making the best of them! and that best would be a deer-forest! He

and his next neighbour might together effect something worth doing!

Therefore all crofters or villagers likely to trespass must be got

rid of--and first and foremost the shepherds, for they had endless

opportunities of helping themselves to a deer. Where there were

sheep there must be shepherds: they would make a clearance of both!

The neighbour referred to, a certain Mr. Brander, who had made his

money by sharp dealing in connection with a great Russian railway,

and whom Mr. Peregrine Palmer knew before in London, had enlightened

him on many things, and amongst others on the shepherds' passion for

deer-stalking. Being in the company of the deer, he said, the whole

day, and the whole year through, they were thoroughly acquainted

with their habits, and were altogether too much both for the deer

and for their owners. A shepherd would take the barrel of his gun

from the stock, and thrust it down his back, or put it in a hollow

crook, and so convey it to the vicinity of some spot frequented by a

particular animal, to lie hidden there for his opportunity. In the

hills it was impossible to tell with certainty whence came the sound

of a shot; and no rascal of them would give information concerning

another! In short, there was no protecting the deer without

uprooting and expelling the peasantry!

The village of the Clanruadh was on Mr. Brander's land, and was

dependent in part on the produce of small pieces of ground, the

cultivators of which were mostly men with other employment as well.

Some made shoes of the hides, others cloth and clothes of the wool

of the country. Some were hinds on neighbouring farms, but most were

shepherds, for there was now very little tillage. Almost all the

land formerly cultivated had been given up to grass and sheep, and

not a little of it was steadily returning to that state of nature

from which it had been reclaimed, producing heather, ling,

blueberries, cnowperts, and cranberries. The hamlet was too far from

the sea for much fishing, but some of its inhabitants would join

relatives on the coast and go fishing with them, when there was

nothing else to be done. But many of those who looked to the sea for

help had lately come through a hard time, in which they would have

died but for the sea-weed and shellfish the shore afforded them; yet

such was their spirit of independence that a commission appointed to

inquire into their necessity, found scarcely one willing to

acknowledge any want: such was the class of men and women now

doomed, at the will of two common-minded, greedy men, to expulsion

from the houses and land they had held for generations, and loved

with a love unintelligible to their mean-souled oppressors.

Ian, having himself learned the lesson that, so long as a man is

dependent on anything earthly, he is not a free man, was very

desirous to have his brother free also. He could not be satisfied to

leave the matter where, on their way home that night from THE TOMB,

as they called their cave-house, their talk had left it. Alister's

love of the material world, of the soil of his ancestral acres, was,

Ian plainly saw, not yet one with the meaning and will of God: he

was not yet content that the home of his fathers should fare as the

father of fathers pleased. He was therefore on the outlook for the

right opportunity of having another talk with him on the subject.

That those who are trying to be good are more continuously troubled

than the indifferent, has for ages been a puzzle. "I saw the wicked

spreading like a green bay tree," says king David; and he was far

from having fathomed the mystery when he got his mind at rest about

it. Is it not simply that the righteous are worth troubling? that

they are capable of receiving good from being troubled? As a man

advances, more and more is required of him. A wrong thing in the

good man becomes more and more wrong as he draws nearer to freedom

from it. His friends may say how seldom he offends; but every time

he offends, he is the more to blame. Some are allowed to go on

because it would be of no use to stop them yet; nothing would yet

make them listen to wisdom. There must be many who, like Dives, need

the bitter contrast between the good things of this life and the

evil things of the next, to wake them up. In this life they are not

only fools, and insist on being treated as fools, but would have God

consent to treat them as if he too had no wisdom! The laird was one

in whom was no guile, but he was far from perfect: any man is far

from perfect whose sense of well-being could be altered by any

change of circumstance. A man unable to do without this thing or

that, is not yet in sight of his perfection, therefore not out of

sight of suffering. They who do not know suffering, may well doubt

if they have yet started on the way TO BE. If clouds were gathering

to burst in fierce hail on the head of the chief, it was that he

might be set free from yet another of the cords that bound him. He

was like a soaring eagle from whose foot hung, trailing on the

earth, the line by which his tyrant could at his will pull him back

to his inglorious perch.

To worship truly is to treat according to indwelling worth. The

highest worship of Nature is to worship toward it, as David and

Daniel worshipped toward the holy place. But even the worship of

Nature herself might be an ennobling idolatry, so much is the divine

present in her. There is an intense, almost sensuous love of Nature,

such as the chief confessed to his brother, which is not only one

with love to the soul of Nature, but tends to lift the soul of man

up to the lord of Nature. To love the soul of Nature, however, does

not secure a man from loving the body of Nature in the low

Mammon-way of possession. A man who loves the earth even as the meek

love it, may also love it in a way hostile to such possession of it

as is theirs. The love of possessing as property, must, unchecked,

come in time to annihilate in a man the inheritance of the meek.

A few acres of good valley-land, with a small upland pasturage, and

a space of barren hill-country, had developed in the chief a greater

love of the land as a possession than would have come of entrance

upon an undiminished inheritance. He clave to the ground remaining

to him, as to the last remnant of a vanishing good.

One day the brothers were lying on the westward slope of the ridge,

in front of the cottage. A few sheep, small, active, black-faced,

were feeding around them: it was no use running away, for the

chief's colley was lying beside him! The laird every now and then

buried his face in the short sweet mountain-grass-like that of the

clowns in England, not like the rich sown grass on the cultivated

bank of the burn.

"I believe I love the grass," he said, "as much, Ian, as your

Chaucer loved the daisy!"

"Hardly so much, I should think!" returned Ian.

"Why do you think so?"

"I doubt if grass can be loved so much as a flower."

"Why not?"

"Because the one is a mass, the other an individual."

"I understand."

"I have a fear, Alister, that you are in danger of avarice," said

Ian, after a pause.

"Avarice, Ian! What can you mean?"

"You are as free, Alister, from the love of money, as any man I ever

knew, but that is not enough. Did you ever think of the origin of

the word AVARICE?"

"No."

"It comes--at least it seems to me to come--from the same root as

the verb HAVE. It is the desire to call THINGS ours--the desire of

company which is not of our kind--company such as, if small enough,

you would put in your pocket and carry about with you. We call the

holding in the hand, or the house, or the pocket, or the power,

HAVING; but things so held cannot really be HAD; HAVING is but an

illusion in regard to THINGS. It is only what we can be WITH that we

can really possess--that is, what is of our kind, from God to the

lowest animal partaking of humanity. A love can never be lost; it is

a possession; but who can take his diamond ring into the somewhere

beyond?--it is not a possession. God only can be ours perfectly;

nothing called property can be ours at all."

"I know it--with my head at least," said Alister; "but I am not sure

how you apply it to me."

"You love your country--don't you, Alister?"

"I do."

"What do you mean by LOVING YOUR COUNTRY?"

"It is hard to say all at once. The first thing that comes to me is,

that I would rather live in it than in any other."

"Would you care to vaunt your country at the expense of any other?"

"Not if it did not plainly excel--and even then it might be neither

modest nor polite!"

"Would you feel bound to love a man more because he was a

fellow-countryman?"

"Other things being equal, I could not help it."

"Other things not being equal,--?"

"I should love the best man best--Scotsman or negro."

"That is as I thought of you. For my part, my love for my own people

has taught me to love every man, be his colour or country what it

may. The man whose patriotism is not leading him in that direction

has not yet begun to be a true patriot. Let him go to St. Paul and

learn, or stay in his own cellar and be an idiot.--But now, from

loving our country, let us go down the other way:--Do you love the

highlands or the lowlands best? You love the highlands, of course,

you say. And what district do you like best? Our own. What parish?

Your father's. What part of the parish? Why this, where at this

moment we are lying. Now let me ask, have you, by your love for this

piece of the world, which you will allow me to call ours, learned to

love the whole world in like fashion?"

"I cannot say so. I do not think we can love the whole world in the

same way as our own part of it--the part where we were born and

bred! It is a portion of our very being."

"If your love to what we call our own land is a love that cannot

spread, it seems to me of a questionable kind--of a kind involving

the false notion of HAVING? The love that is eternal is alone true,

and that is the love of the essential, which is the universal. We

love indeed individuals, even to their peculiarities, but only

BECAUSE of what lies under and is the life of them--what they share

with every other, the eternal God-born humanity WHICH IS THE PERSON.

Without this humanity where were your friend? Mind, I mean no

abstraction, but the live individual humanity. Do you see what I am

driving at? I would extend my love of the world to all the worlds;

my love of humanity to all that inhabit them. I want, from being a

Scotsman, to be a Briton, then a European, then a cosmopolitan,

then a dweller of the universe, a lover of all the worlds I see, and

shall one day know. In the face of such a hope, I find my love for

this ground of my father's--not indeed less than before, but very

small. It has served its purpose in having begun in me love of the

revelation of God. Wherever I see the beauty of the Lord, that shall

be to me his holy temple. Our Lord was sent first to the lost sheep

of the house of Israel:-how would you bear to be told that he loved

them more than Africans or Scotsmen?"

"I could not bear it."

"Then, Alister, do you not see that the love of our mother earth is

meant to be but a beginning; and that such love as yours for the

land belongs to that love of things which must perish? You seem to

me not to allow it to blossom, but to keep it a hard bud; and a bud

that will not blossom is a coffin. A flower is a completed idea, a

thought of God, a creature whose body is most perishable, bat whose

soul, its idea, cannot die. With the idea of it in you, the

withering of the flower you can bear. The God in it is yours always.

Every spring you welcome the daisy anew; every time the primrose

departs, it grows more dear by its death. I say there must be a

better way of loving the ground on which we were born, than that

whence the loss of it would cause us torture."

Alister listened as to a prophecy of evil.

"Rather than that cottage and those fields should pass into the

hands of others," he said, almost fiercely, "I would see them sunk

in a roaring tide!"

Ian rose, and walked slowly away.

Alister lay clutching the ground with his hands. For a passing

moment Ian felt as if he had lost him.

"Lord, save him from this demon-love," he said, and sat down among

the pines.

In a few minutes, Alister came to him.

"You cannot mean, Ian," he said-and his face was white through all

its brown, "that I am to think no more of the fields of my fathers

than of any other ground on the face of the earth!" "Think of them

as the ground God gave to our fathers, which God may see fit to take

from us again, and I shall be content--for the present," answered

Ian.

"Do not be vexed with me," cried Alister. "I want to think as well

as do what is right; but you cannot know how I feel or you would

spare me. I love the very stones and clods of the land! The place is

to me as Jerusalem to the Jews:--you know what the psalm says:--

Thy saints take pleasure in her stones,

Her very dust to them is dear!"

"They loved their land as theirs," said Ian, "and have lost it!"

"I know I must be cast out of it! I know I must die and go from it;

but I shall come back and wander about the fields and the hills with

you and our father and mother!"

"And how about horse and dog?" asked Ian, willing to divert his

thoughts for a moment.

"Well! Daoimean and Luath are so good that I don't see why I should

not have them!"

"No more do I!" responded Ian. "We may be sure God will either let

you have them, or show you reason to content you for not having

them. No love of any thing is to be put in the same thought-pocket

with love for the poorest creature that has life. But I am sometimes

not a little afraid lest your love for the soil get right in to your

soul. We are here but pilgrims and strangers. God did not make the

world to be dwelt in, but to be journeyed through. We must not love

it as he did not mean we should. If we do, he may have great trouble

and we much hurt ere we are set free from that love. Alister, would

you willingly walk out of the house to follow him up and down for

ever?"

"I don't know about willingly," replied Alister, "but if I were sure

it was he calling me, I am sure I would walk out and follow him."

"What if your love of house and lands prevented you from being sure,

when he called you, that it was he?"

"That would be terrible! But he would not leave me so. He would not

forsake me in my ignorance!"

"No. Having to take you from everything, he would take everything

from you!"

Alister went into the house.

He did not know how much of the worldly mingled with the true in

him. He loved his people, and was unselfishly intent on helping them

to the utmost; but the thought that he was their chief was no small

satisfaction to him; and if the relation between them was a grand

one, self had there the more soil wherein to spread its creeping

choke-grass roots. In like manner, his love of nature nourished the

parasite possession. He had but those bare hill-sides, and those few

rich acres, yet when, from his eyry on the hill-top, he looked down

among the valleys, his heart would murmur within him, "From my feet

the brook flows gurgling to water my fields! The wild moors around

me feed my sheep! Yon glen is full of my people!" Even with the pure

smell of the earth, mingled the sense of its possession. When,

stepping from his cave-house, he saw the sun rise on the

outstretched grandeur of the mountain-world, and felt the earth a new

creation as truly as when Adam first opened his eyes on its glory,

his heart would give one little heave more at the thought that a

portion of it was his own. But all is man's only because it is

God's. The true possession of anything is to see and feel in it what

God made it for; and the uplifting of the soul by that knowledge,

is the joy of true having. The Lord had no land of his own. He did

not care to have it, any more than the twelve legions of angels he

would not pray for: his pupils must not care for things he did not

care for. He had no place to lay his head in-had not even a grave of

his own. For want of a boat he had once to walk the rough Galilean

sea. True, he might have gone with the rest, but he had to stop

behind to pray: he could not do without that. Once he sent a fish to

fetch him money, but only to pay a tax. He had even to borrow the

few loaves and little fishes from a boy, to feed his five thousand

with.

The half-hour which Alister spent in the silence of his chamber,

served him well: a ray as of light polarized entered his soul in its

gloom. He returned to Ian, who had been all the time walking up and

down the ridge.

"You are right, Ian!" he said. "I do love the world! If I were

deprived of what I hold, I should doubt God! I fear, oh, I fear,

Ian, he is going to take the land from me!"

"We must never fear the will of God, Alister! We are not right until

we can pray heartily, not say submissively, 'Thy will be done!' We

have not one interest, and God another. When we wish what he does

not wish, we are not more against him than against our real selves.

We are traitors to the human when we think anything but the will

of God desirable, when we fear our very life."

It was getting toward summer, and the days were growing longer.

"Let us spend a night in the tomb!" said Ian; and they fixed a day

in the following week.

CHAPTER XVI.

MERCY CALLS ON GRANNIE.

Although the subject did not again come up, Mercy had not forgotten

what Ian had said about listening for the word of Nature, and had

resolved to get away the first time she could, and see whether

Grannie, as Ian had called her, would have anything to do with her.

It were hard to say what she expected--something half magical rather

than anything quite natural. The notions people have of spiritual

influence are so unlike the facts, that, when it begins they never

recognize it, but imagine something common at work. When the Lord

came, those who were looking for him did not know him:--was he not a

man like themselves! did they not know his father and mother!

It was a fine spring morning when Mercy left the house to seek an

interview with Nature somewhere among the hills. She took a path she

knew well, and then struck into a sheep-track she had never tried.

Up and up she climbed, nor spent a thought on the sudden changes to

which at that season, and amongst those hills, the weather is

subject. With no anxiety as to how she might fare, she was yet

already not without some awe: she was at length on her pilgrimage

to the temple of Isis!

Not until she was beyond sight of any house, did she begin to feel

alone. It was a new sensation, and of a mingled sort. But the slight

sense of anxiety and fear that made part of it, was soon overpowered

by something not unlike the exhilaration of a child escaped from

school. This grew and grew until she felt like a wild thing that had

been caught, and had broken loose. Now first, almost, she seemed to

have begun to live, for now first was she free! She might lie in the

heather, walk in the stream, do as she pleased! No one would

interfere with her, no one say Don't! She felt stronger and fresher

than ever in her life; and the farther she went, the greater grew

the pleasure. The little burn up whose banks, now the one and now

the other, she was walking, kept on welcoming her unaccustomed

feet to the realms of solitude and liberty. For ever it seemed

coming to meet her, hasting, running steep, as if straight out of

the heaven to which she was drawing nearer and nearer. The wind woke

now and then, and blew on her for a moment, as if tasting her, to

see what this young Psyche was that had floated up into the wild

thin air of the hills. The incessant meeting of the brook made it a

companion to her although it could not go her way, and was always

leaving her. But it kept her from the utter loneliness she sought;

for loneliness is imperfect while sound is by, especially a

sing-sound, and the brook was one of Nature's self--playing

song--instruments. But she came at length to a point where the

ground was too rough to let her follow its path any more, and

turning from it, she began to climb a steep ridge. The growing and

deepening silence as she went farther and farther from the brook,

promised the very place for her purpose on the top of the heathery

ridge.

But when she reached it and looked behind her, lo, the valley she

had left lay at her very feet! The world had rushed after and caught

her! She had not got away from it! It was like being enchanted! She

thought she was leaving it far behind, but the nature she sought to

escape that she might find Nature, would not let her go! It kept

following her as if to see that she fell into no snare, neither was

too sternly received by the loftier spaces. She could distinguish

one of the laird's men, ploughing in the valley below: she knew him

by his red waistcoat! Almost fiercely she turned and made for the

next ridge: it would screen her from the world she had left; it

should not spy upon her! The danger of losing her way back never

suggested itself. She had not learned that the look of things as you

go, is not their look when you turn to go back; that with your

attitude their mood will have altered. Nature is like a lobster-pot:

she lets you easily go on, but not easily return.

When she gained the summit of the second ridge, she looked abroad on

a country of which she knew nothing. It was like the face of an

utter stranger. Not far beyond rose yet another ridge: she must see

how the world looked from that! On and on she went, crossing ridge

after ridge, but no place invited her to stay and be still.

She found she was weary, and spying in the midst of some short

heather a great stone, sat down, and gave herself up to the rest

that stole upon her. Though the sun was warm, the air was keen, and,

hot with climbing, she turned her face to it, and drank in its

refreshing with delight. She looked around; not a trace of humanity

was visible-nothing but brown and gray and green hills, with the

clear sky over her head, and in the north a black cloud creeping

up from the horizon. Another sense than that of rest awoke in her;

now first in her life the sense of loneliness absolute began to

possess her. And therewith suddenly descended upon her a farther

something she had never known; it was as if the loneliness, or what

is the same thing, the presence of her own being without another to

qualify and make it reasonable and endurable, seized and held her.

The silence gathered substance, grew as it were solid, and closing

upon her, imprisoned her. Was it not rather that the Soul of Nature,

unprevented, unthwarted by distracting influences, found a freer

entrance to hers, but she, not yet in harmony with it, felt its

contact as alien-as bondage therefore and not liberty? She was nearer

than ever she had been to knowing the presence of the God who is

always nearer to us than aught else. Yea, something seemed, through

the very persistence of its silence, to say to her at last, and keep

saying, "Here I am!" She looked behind her in sudden terror: 110

form was there. She sent out her gaze to the horizon: the huge waves

of the solid earth stood up against the sky, sinking so slowly she

could not see them sink: they stood mouldering away, biding their

time. They were of those "who only stand and wait," fulfilling the

will of him who set them to crumble till the hour of the new heavens

and the new earth arrive. There was no visible life between her and

the great silent mouldering hills. On her right hand lay a blue

segment of the ever restless sea, but so far that its commotion

seemed a yet deeper rest than that of the immovable hills.

She sat and sat, but nothing came, nothing seemed coming to her. The

hope Ian had given her was not to be fulfilled! For here there was

no revelation! She was not of the kind Nature could speak to!

She began to grow uncomfortable--to feel as if she had done

something wrong--as if she was a child put into the corner--a corner

of the great universe, to learn to be sorry for something. Certainly

something was wrong with her-but what? Why did she feel so

uncomfortable? Was she so silly as mind being alone? There was

nothing in these mountains that would hurt her! The red deer were

sometimes dangerous, but none were even within sight! Yet something

like fear was growing in her! Why should she be afraid? Everything

about her certainly did look strange, as if she had nothing to do

with it, and it had nothing to do with her; but that was all! Ian

Macruadh must be wrong! How could there be any such bond as he said

between Nature and the human heart, when the first thing she felt

when alone with her, was fear! The world was staring at her! She was

the centre of a fixed, stony regard from all sides! The earth, and

the sea, and the sky, were watching her! She did not like it! She

would rise and shake off the fancy! But she did not rise; something

held her to her thinking. Just so she would, when a child in

the dark, stand afraid to move lest the fear itself, lying in wait

like a tigress, should at her first motion pounce upon her. The

terrible, persistent silence!--would nothing break it! And there was

in herself a response to it--something that was in league with it,

and kept telling her that things were not all right with her; that

she ought not to be afraid, yet had good reason for being afraid;

that she knew of no essential safety. There must be some refuge,

some impregnable hiding-place, for the thing was a necessity, and

she ought to know of it! There must be a human condition of never

being afraid, of knowing nothing to be afraid of! She wondered

whether, if she were quite good, went to church twice every Sunday,

and read her bible every morning, she would come not to be afraid

of-she did not know what. It would be grand to have no fear of

person or thing! She was sometimes afraid of her own father, even

when she knew no reason! How that mountain with the horn kept

staring at her!

It was all nonsense! She was silly! She would get up and go home: it

must be time!

But things were not as they should be! Something was required of

her! Was it God wanting her to do something? She had never thought

whether he required anything of her! She must be a better girl! Then

she would have God with her, and not be afraid!

And all the time it was God near her that was making her unhappy.

For, as the Son of Man came not to send peace on the earth but a

sword, so the first visit of God to the human soul is generally in a

cloud of fear and doubt, rising from the soul itself at his

approach. The sun is the cloud-dispeller, yet often he must look

through a fog if he would visit the earth at all. The child, not

being a son, does not know his father. He may know he is what is

called a father; what the word means he does not know. How then

should he understand when the father comes to deliver him from his

paltry self, and give him life indeed!

She tried to pray. She said, "Oh G--od! forgive me, and make me good.

I want to be good!" Then she rose.

She went some little way without thinking where she was going, and

then found she did not even know from what direction she had come. A

sharp new fear, quite different from the former, now shot through

her heart: she was lost! She had told no one she was going anywhere!

No one would have a notion where to look for her! She had been

beginning to feel hungry, but fear drove hunger away. All she knew

was that she must not stay there. Here was nowhere; walking on she

might come somewhere--that is, among human beings! So out she set

on her weary travel from no-where to somewhere, giving Nature

little thanks. She did not suspect that her grandmother had been

doing anything for her by the space around her, or that now, by the

tracklessness, the lostness, she was doing yet more. On and on she

walked, climbing the one hillside and descending the other, going

she knew not whither, hardly hoping she drew one step nearer home.

All at once her strength went from her. She sat down and cried. But

with her tears came the thought how the chief and his brother talked

of God. She remembered she had heard in church that men ought to cry

to God in their troubles. Broken verses of a certain psalm came to

her, saying God delivered those who cried to him even from things

they had brought on themselves, and she had been doing nothing

wrong! She tried to trust in him, but could not: he was as far from

her as the blue heavens! True, it bent over all, but its one great

eye was much too large to see the trouble she was in! What did it

matter to the blue sky if she fell down and withered up to bones and

dust! She well might-for here no foot of man might pass till she was

a thing terrible to look at! If there was nobody where seemed to be

nothing, how fearfully empty was the universe! Ah, if she had God

for her friend! What if he was her friend, and she had not known it

because she never spoke to him, never asked him to do anything for

her? It was horrible to think it could be a mere chance whether she

got home, or died there! She would pray to God! She would ask him to

take her home!

A wintery blast came from the north. The black cloud had risen, and

was now spreading over the zenith. Again the wind came with an angry

burst and snarl. Snow carne swept upon it in hard sharp little

pellets. She started up, and forgot to pray.

Some sound in the wind or some hidden motion of memory all at once

let loose upon her another fear, which straight was agony. A rumour

had reached the New House the night before, that a leopard had

broken from a caravan, and got away to the hills. It was but a

rumour; some did not believe it, and the owners contradicted it, but

a party had set out with guns and dogs. It was true! it was true!

There was the terrible creature crouching behind that stone! He was

in every clump of heather she passed, swinging his tail, and ready

to spring upon her! He must be hungry by this time, and there was

nothing there for him to eat but her! By and by, however, she was

too cold to be afraid, too cold to think, and presently, half-frozen

and faint for lack of food, was scarce able to go a step farther.

She saw a great rock, sank down in the shelter of it, and in a

minute was asleep. She slept for some time, and woke a little

refreshed. The wonder is that she woke at all. It was dark, and her

first consciousness was ghastly fear. The wind had ceased, and the

storm was over. Little snow had fallen. The stars were all out

overhead, and the great night was round her, enclosing, watching

her. She tried to rise, and could just move her limbs. Had she

fallen asleep again, she would not have lived through the night. But

it is idle to talk of what would have been; nothing could have been

but what was. Mercy wondered afterwards that she did not lose her

reason. She must, she thought, have been trusting somehow in God.

It was terribly dreary. Sure never one sorer needed God's help! And

what better reason could there be for helping her than that she so

sorely needed it! Perhaps God had let her walk into this trouble

that she might learn she could not do without him! She--would try to

be good! How terrible was the world, with such wide spaces and

nobody in them!

And all the time, though she did not know it, she was sobbing and

weeping.

The black silence was torn asunder by the report of a gun. She

started up with a strange mingling of hope and terror, gave a loud

cry, and sank senseless. The leopard would be upon her!

Her cry was her deliverance.

CHAPTER XVII.

IN THE TOMB.

The brothers had that same morning paid their visit to the tomb, and

there spent the day after their usual fashion, intending to go home

the same night, and as the old moon was very late in rising, to take

the earlier and rougher part of the way in the twilight. Just as

they were setting out, however, what they rightly judged a passing

storm came on, and they delayed their departure. By the time the

storm was over, it was dark, and there was no use in hurrying;

they might as well stop a while, and have the moon the latter part

of the way. When at length they were again on the point of starting,

they thought they heard something like sounds of distress, but the

darkness making search difficult and unsatisfactory, the chief

thought of firing his gun, when Mercy's cry guided them to where she

lay. Alister's heart, at sight of her, and at the thought of what

she must have gone through, nearly stood still. They carried her in,

laid her on the bed, and did what they could to restore her, till

she began to come to herself. Then they left her, that she might not

see them without preparation, and sat down by the fire in the outer

room, leaving the door open between the two.

"I see how it is!" said Alister. "You remember, Ian, what you said

to her about giving Nature an opportunity of exerting her influence?

Mercy has been following your advice, and has lost her way among the

hills!"

"That was so long ago!" returned Ian thoughtfully.

"Yes-when the weather was not fit for it. It is not fit now, but she

has ventured!"

"I believe you are right! I thought there was some reality in

her!-But she must not hear us talking about her!"

When Mercy came to herself, she thought at first that she lay where

she had fallen, but presently perceived that she was covered, and

had something hot at her feet: was she in her own bed? was it all a

terrible dream, that she might know what it was to be lost, and

think of God? .She put out her arm: her hand went against cold

stone. The dread thought rushed in-that she was buried-was lying in

her grave-to lie there till the trumpet should sound, and the dead

be raised. She was not horrified; her first feeling was gladness

that she had prayed before she died. She had been taught at church

that an hour might come when it would be of no use to pray-the hour

of an unbelieving death: it was of no use to pray now, but her

prayer before she died might be of some avail! She wondered that she

was not more frightened, for in sooth it was a dreary prospect

before her: long and countless years must pass ere again she heard

the sound of voices, again saw the light of the sun! She was half

awake and half dreaming; the faintness of her swoon yet upon her,

the repose following her great weariness, and the lightness of her

brain from want of food, made her indifferent-almost happy. She

could lie so a long time, she thought.

At length she began to hear sounds, and they were of human voices.

She had companions then in the grave! she was not doomed to a

solitary waiting for judgment! She must be in some family-vault,

among strangers. She hoped they were nice people: it was very

desirable to be buried with nice people!

Then she saw a reddish light. It was a fire--far off! Was she in the

bad place? Were those shapes two demons, waiting till she had got

over her dying? She listened:--"That will divide her between us,"

said one. "Yes," answered the other; "there will be no occasion to

cut it!" What dreadful thing could they mean? But surely she had

heard their voices before! She tried to speak, but could not.

"We must come again soon!" said one. "At this rate it will take a

life-time to carve the tomb."

"If we were but at the roof of it!" said the other. "I long to

tackle the great serpent of eternity, and lay him twining and

coiling and undulating all over it! I dream about those tombs before

ever they were broken into-royally furnished in the dark, waiting

for the souls to come back to their old, brown, dried up bodies!"

Here one of them rose and came toward her, growing bigger and

blacker as he came, until he stood by the bedside. He laid his hand

on her wrist, and felt her pulse. It was Ian! She could not see his

face for there was no light on it, but she knew his shape, his

movements! She was saved!

He saw her wide eyes, two great spiritual nights, gazing up at him.

"All, you are better, Miss Mercy!" lie said cheerily. "Now you shall

have some tea!"

Something inside her was weeping for joy, but her outer self was

quite still. She tried again to speak, and uttered a few

inarticulate sounds. Then came Alister on tip-toe, and they stood both

by the bedside, looking down on her.

"I shall be all right presently!"' she managed at length to say. "I

am so glad I'm not dead! I thought I was dead!"

"You would soon have been if we had not found you!" replied Alister.

"Was it you that fired the gun?"

"Yes."

"I was so frightened!"

"It saved your life, thank God! for then you cried out."

"Fright was your door out of fear!" said Ian.

"I thought it was the leopard!"

"I did bring my gun because of the leopard," said Alister.

"It was true about him then?"

"He is out."

"And now it is quite dark!"

"It doesn't signify; we'll take a lantern; I've got my gun, and Ian

has his dirk!"

"Where are you going then?" asked Mercy, still confused.

"Home, of course."

"Oh, yes, of course! I will get up in a minute."

"There is plenty of time," said Ian. "You must eat something before

you get up. We, have nothing but oat-cakes, I am sorry to say!"

"I think you promised me some tea!" said Mercy. "I don't feel

hungry."

"You shall have the tea. When did you eat last?"

"Not since breakfast."

"It is a marvel you are able to speak! You must try to eat some

oat-cake."

"I wish I hadn't taken that last slice of deer-ham!" said Alister,

ruefully.

"I will eat if I can," said Mercy.

They brought her a cup of tea and some pieces of oat-cake; then,

having lighted her a candle, they left her, and closed the door.

She sipped her tea, managed to eat a little of the dry but wholesome

food, and found herself capable of getting up. It was the strangest

bedroom! she thought. Everything was cut out of the live rock. The

dressing-table might have been a sarcophagus! She kneeled by the

bedside, and tried to thank God. Then she opened the door. The chief

rose at the sound of it.

"I'm sorry," he said, "that we have no woman to wait on you."

"I want nothing, thank you!" answered Mercy, feeling very weak and

ready to cry, but restraining her tears. "What a curious house this

is!"

"It is a sort of doll's house my brother and I have been at work

upon for nearly fifteen years. We meant, when summer was come, to

ask you all to spend a day with us up here."

"When first we went to work on it," said Ian, "we used to tell each

other tales in which it bore a large share, and Alister's were

generally about a lost princess taking refuge in it!"

"And now it is come true!" said Alister.

"What an escape I have had!"

"I do not like to hear you say that!" returned Ian. "You have been

taken care of all the time. If you had died in the cold, it would

not have been because God had forgotten you; you would not have been

lost."

"I wanted to know," said Mercy, "whether Nature would speak to me.

It was of no use! She never came near me!"

"I think she must have come without your knowing her," answered Ian.

"But we shall have a talk about that afterwards, when you are quite

rested; we must prepare for home now."

Mercy's heart sank within her--she felt so weak and sleepy! How was

she to go back over all that rough mountain-way! But she dared not

ask to be left-with the leopard about! He might come down the wide

chimney!

She soon found that the brothers had never thought of her walking.

They wrapt her in Ian's plaid. Then they took the chiefs, which was

very strong, and having folded it twice lengthwise, drew each an end

of it over his shoulders, letting it hang in a loop between them: in

this loop they made her seat herself, and putting each as arm behind

her, tried how they could all get on.

After a few shiftings and accommodations, they found the plan

likely to answer. So they locked the door, and left the fire glowing

on the solitary hearth.

To Mercy it was the strangest journey--an experience never to be

forgotten. The tea had warmed her, and the air revived her. It was

not very cold, for only now and then blew a little puff of wind. The

stars were brilliant overhead, and the wide void of the air between

her and the earth below seemed full of wonder and mystery. Now and

then she fancied some distant sound the cry of the leopard: he might

be coming nearer and nearer as they went! but it rather added to the

eerie witchery of the night, making it like a terrible story read in

the deserted nursery, with the distant noise outside of her brothers

and sisters at play. The motion of her progress by and by became

pleasant to her. Sometimes her feet would brush the tops of the

heather; but when they came to rocky ground, they always shortened

the loop of the plaid. To Mercy's inner ear came the sound of words

she had heard at church: "He shall give his angels charge over thee,

and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou

dash thy foot against a stone." Were not these two men God's own

angels!

They scarcely spoke, except when they stopped to take breath, but

went on and on with a steady, rhythmic, silent trudge. Up and down

the rough hill, and upon the hardly less rough hill-road, they had

enough ado to heed their steps. Now and then they would let her walk

a little way, but not far. She was neither so strong nor so heavy as

a fat deer, they said.

They were yet high among the hills, when the pale, withered, waste

shred of the old moon rose above the upheaved boat-like back of one

of the battlements of the horizon-rampart. With disconsolate face,

now lost, now found again, always reappearing where Mercy had not

been looking for her, she accompanied them the rest of their

journey, and the witch-like creature brought out the whole character

of the night. Booked in her wonderful swing, Mercy was not always

quite sure that she was not dreaming the strangest, pleasantest

dream. Were they not fittest for a dream, this star and moon beset

night-this wind that now and then blew so eerie and wild, yet did

not wake her-this gulf around, above, and beneath her, through which

she was borne as if she had indeed died, and angels were carrying

her through wastes of air to some unknown region afar? Except when

she brushed the heather, she forgot that the earth was near her. The

arms around her were the arms of men and not angels, but how far

above this lower world dwelt the souls that moved those strong

limbs! What a small creature she was beside them! how unworthy of

the labour of their deliverance! Her awe of the one kept growing;

the other she could trust with heart as well as brain; she could

never be afraid of him! To the chief she turned to shadow her from

Ian.

When they came to the foot of the path leading up to Mistress

Conal's cottage, there, although it was dark night, sat the old

woman on a stone.

"It's a sorrow you are carrying home with you, chief!" she said in

Gaelic. "As well have saved a drowning man!"

She did not rise or move, but spoke like one talking by the

fireside.

"The drowning man has to be saved, mother!" answered the chief, also

in Gaelic; "and the sorrow in your way has to be taken with you. It

won't let you pass!"

"True, my son!" said the woman; "but it makes the heart sore that

sees it!"

"Thank you for the warning then, but welcome the sorrow!" he

returned. "Good night."

"Good night, chiefs sons both!" she replied. "You're your father's

anyway! Did he not one night bring home a frozen fox in his arms, to

warm him by his fire! But when he had warmed him--he turned him

out!"

It was quite clear when last they looked at the sky, but the moment

they left her, it began to rain heavily.

So fast did it rain, that the men, fearing for Mercy, turned off the

road, and went down a steep descent, to make straight across their

own fields for the cottage; and just as they reached the bottom of

the descent, although they had come all the rough way hitherto

without slipping or stumbling--once, the chief fell. He rose in

consternation; but finding that Mercy, upheld by Ian, had simply

dropped on her feet, and taken no hurt, relieved himself by

unsparing abuse of his clumsiness. Mercy laughed merrily, resumed her

place in the plaid, and closed her eyes. She never saw where they

were going, for she opened them again only when they stopped a

little as they turned into the fir-clump before the door.

"Where are we?" she asked; but for answer they carried her straight

into the house.

"We have brought you to our mother instead of yours," said Alister.

"To get wet would have been the last straw on the back of such a

day. We will let them know at once that you are safe."

Lady Macruadh, as the highlanders generally called her, made haste

to receive the poor girl with that sympathetic pity which, of all

good plants, flourishes most in the Celtic heart. Mercy's mother had

come to her in consternation at her absence, and the only comfort

she could give her was the suggestion that she had fallen in with

her sons. She gave her a warm bath,-put her to bed, and then made

her eat, so preparing her for a healthful sleep. And she did

sleep, but dreamed of darkness and snow and leopards.

As men were out searching in all directions, Alister, while Ian

went to the New House, lighted a beacon on the top of the old castle

to bring them back. By the time Ian had persuaded Mrs. Palmer to

leave Mercy in his mother's care for the night, it was blazing

beautifully.

In the morning it was found that Mercy had a bad cold, and could not

be moved. But the cottage, small as it was, had more than one

guest-chamber, and Mrs. Macruadh was delighted to have her to

nurse.

END OF VOL. II.

VOL. III.

CONTENTS OF VOL. III.

CHAPTER

I. AT A HIGH SCHOOL

II. A TERRIBLE DISCOVERY

III. HOW ALISTER TOOK IT

IV. LOVE

V. PASSION AND PATIENCE

VI. LOVE GLOOMING

VII. A GENEROUS DOWRY

VIII. MISTRESS CONAL

IX. THE MARCHES

X. MIDNIGHT

XI. SOMETHING STRANGE

XII. THE POWER OF DARKNESS

XIII. THE NEW STANCE

XIV. THE PEAT-MOSS

XV. A DARING VISIT

XVI. THE FLITTING

XVII. THE NEW VILLAGE

XVIII. A FRIENDLY OFFER

XIX. ANOTHER EXPULSION

XX. ALISTER'S PRINCESS

XXI. THE FAREWELL

WHAT'S MINE'S MINE

CHAPTER I

AT A HIGH SCHOOL.

When Mercy was able to go down to the drawing-room, she found the

evenings pass as never evenings passed before; and during the day,

although her mother and Christina came often to see her, she had

time and quiet for thinking. And think she must; for she found

herself in a region of human life so different from any she had

hitherto entered, that in no other circumstances would she have been

able to recognize even its existence. Everything said or done in it

seemed to acknowledge something understood. Life went on with a

continuous lean toward something rarely mentioned, plainly

uppermost; it embodied a tacit reference of everything to some code

so thoroughly recognized that occasion for alluding to it was

unfrequent. Its inhabitants appeared to know things which her people

did not even suspect. The air of the brothers especially was that of

men at their ease yet ready to rise--of men whose loins were girded,

alert for an expected call.

Under their influence a new idea of life, and the world, and the

relations of men and things, began to grow in the mind of Mercy.

There was a dignity, almost grandeur, about the simple life of the

cottage, and the relation of its inmates to all they came near. No

one of them seemed to live for self, but each to be thinking and

caring for the others and for the clan. She awoke to see that

manners are of the soul; that such as she had hitherto heard admired

were not to be compared with the simple, almost peasant-like dignity

and courtesy of the chief; that the natural grace, accustomed ease,

and cultivated refinement of Ian's carriage, came out in attention

and service to the lowly even more than in converse with his equals;

while his words, his gestures, his looks, every expression born of

contact, witnessed a directness and delicacy of recognition she

could never have imagined. The moment he began to speak to another,

he seemed to pass out of himself, and sit in the ears of the other

to watch his own words, lest his thoughts should take such sound or

shape as might render them unwelcome or weak. If they were not to be

pleasant words, they should yet be no more unpleasant than was

needful; they should not hurt save in the nature of that which they

bore; the truth should receive no injury by admixture of his

personality. He heard with his own soul, and was careful over the

other soul as one of like kind. So delicately would he initiate what

might be communion with another, that to a nature too dull or

selfish to understand him, he gave offence by the very graciousness

of his approach.

It was through her growing love to Alister that Mercy became able to

understand Ian, and perceived at length that her dread, almost

dislike of him at first, was owing solely to her mingled incapacity

and unworthiness. Before she left the cottage, it was spring time in

her soul; it had begun to put forth the buds of eternal life. Such

buds are not unfrequently nipped; but even if they are, if a dull,

false, commonplace frost close in, and numb the half wakened spirit

back into its wintry sleep, that sleep will ever after be haunted

with some fainting airs of the paradise those buds prophesied. In

Mercy's case they were to grow into spiritual eyes--to open and see,

through all the fogs and tumults of this phantom world, the light

and reality of the true, the spiritual world everywhere around

her--as the opened eyes of the servant of the prophet saw the

mountains of Samaria full of horses of fire and chariots of fire

around him. Every throb of true love, however mingled with the

foolish and the false, is a bourgeoning of the buds of the life

eternal--ah, how far from leaves! how much farther from flowers.

Ian was high above her, so high that she shrank from him; there

seemed a whole heaven of height between them. It would fill her with

a kind of despair to see him at times sit lost in thought: he was

where she could never follow him! He was in a world which, to her

childish thought, seemed not the world of humanity; and she would

turn, with a sense of both seeking and finding, to the chief. She

imagined he felt as she did, saw between his brother and him a gulf

he could not cross. She did not perceive this difference, that

Alister knew the gulf had to be crossed. At such a time, too, she

had seen his mother regarding him with a similar expression of loss,

but with a mingling of anxiety that was hers only. It was sweet to

Mercy to see in the eyes of Alister, and in his whole bearing toward

his younger brother, that he was a learner like herself, that they

were scholars together in Ian's school.

A hunger after something beyond her, a something she could not have

described, awoke in her. She needed a salvation of some kind, toward

which she must grow! She needed a change which she could not

understand until it came--a change the greatest in the universe, but

which, man being created with the absolute necessity for it, can be

no violent transformation, can be only a grand process in the divine

idea of development.

She began to feel a mystery in the world, and in all the looks of

it--a mystery because a meaning. She saw a jubilance in every

sunrise, a sober sadness in every sunset; heard a whispering of

strange secrets in the wind of the twilight; perceived a

consciousness of unknown bliss in the song of the lark;--and was

aware of a something beyond it all, now and then filling her with

wonder, and compelling her to ask, "What does it, what can it mean?"

Not once did she suspect that Nature had indeed begun to deal with

her; not once suspect, although from childhood accustomed to hear

the name of Love taken in vain, that love had anything to do with

these inexplicable experiences.

Let no one, however, imagine he explains such experiences by

suggesting that she was in love! That were but to mention another

mystery as having introduced the former. For who in heaven or on

earth has fathomed the marvel betwixt the man and the woman? Least

of all the man or the woman who has not learned to regard it with

reverence. There is more in this love to uplift us, more to condemn

the lie in us, than in any other inborn drift of our being, except

the heavenly tide Godward. From it flow all the other redeeming

relations of life. It is the hold God has of us with his right hand,

while death is the hold he has of us with his left. Love and death

are the two marvels, yea the two terrors--but the one goal of our

history.

It was love, in part, that now awoke in Mercy a hunger and thirst

after heavenly things. This is a direction of its power little

heeded by its historians; its earthly side occupies almost all their

care. Because lovers are not worthy of even its earthly aspect, it

palls upon them, and they grow weary, not of love, but of their lack

of it. The want of the heavenly in it has caused it to perish: it

had no salt. From those that have not is taken away that which they

have. Love without religion is the plucked rose. Religion without

love--there is no such thing. Religion is the bush that bears all

the roses; for religion is the natural condition of man in relation

to the eternal facts, that is the truths, of his own being. To live

is to love; there is no life but love. What shape the love puts on,

depends on the persons between whom is the relation. The poorest

love with religion, is better, because truer, therefore more

lasting, more genuine, more endowed with the possibility of

persistence--that is, of infinite development, than the most

passionate devotion between man and woman without it.

Thus together in their relation to Ian, it was natural that Mercy

and the chief should draw yet more to each other. Mercy regarded

Alister as a big brother in the same class with herself, but able to

help her. Quickly they grew intimate. In the simplicity of his large

nature, the chief talked with Mercy as openly as a boy, laying a

heart bare to her such that, if the world had many like it, the

kingdom of heaven would be more than at hand. He talked as to an old

friend in perfect understanding with him, from whom he had nothing

to gain or to fear. There was never a compliment on the part of the

man, and never a coquetry on the part of the girl--a dull idea to

such as without compliment or coquetry could hold no intercourse,

having no other available means. Mercy had never like her sister

cultivated the woman's part in the low game; and her truth required

but the slightest stimulus to make her incapable of it. With such a

man as Alister she could use only a simplicity like his; not thus to

meet him would have been to decline the honouring friendship. Dark

and plain, though with an interesting face and fine eyes, she had

received no such compliments as had been showered upon her sister;

it was an unspoiled girl, with a heart alive though not yet quite

awake, that was brought under such good influences. What better

influences for her, for any woman, than those of unselfish men? what

influences so good for any man as those of unselfish women? Every

man that hears and learns of a worthy neighbour, comes to the

Father; every man that hath heard and learned of the Father comes to

the Lord; every man that comes to the Lord, he leads back to the

Father. To hear Ian speak one word about Jesus Christ, was for a

true man to be thenceforth truer. To him the Lord was not a

theological personage, but a man present in the world, who had to be

understood and obeyed by the will and heart and soul, by the

imagination and conscience of every other man. If what Ian said was

true, this life was a serious affair, and to be lived in downright

earnest! If God would have his creatures mind him, she must look to

it! She pondered what she heard. But she went always to Alister to

have Ian explained; and to hear him talk of Ian, revealed Alister to

her.

When Mercy left the cottage, she felt as if she were leaving home to

pay a visit. The rich house was dull and uninteresting. She found

that she had immediately to put in practice one of the lessons she

had learned--that the service of God is the service of those among

whom he has sent us. She tried therefore to be cheerful, and even to

forestall her mother's wishes. But life was harder than hitherto--so

much more was required of her.

The chief was falling thoroughly in love with Mercy, but it was some

time before he knew it. With a heart full of tenderness toward

everything human, he knew little of love special, and was gradually

sliding into it without being aware of it. How little are we our

own! Existence is decreed us; love and suffering are appointed us.

We may resist, we may modify; but we cannot help loving, and we

cannot help dying. We need God to keep us from hating. Great in

goodness, yea absolutely good, God must be, to have a right to make

us--to compel our existence, and decree its laws! Without his choice

the chief was falling in love. The woman was sent him; his heart

opened and took her in. Relation with her family was not desirable,

but there she was! Ian saw, but said nothing. His mother saw it too.

"Nothing good will come of it!" she said, with a strong feeling of

unfitness in the thing.

"Everything will come of it, mother, that God would have come of

it," answered Ian. "She is an honest, good girl, and whatever comes

of it must be good, whether pleasant or not."

The mother was silent. She believed in God, but not so thoroughly as

to abjure the exercise of a subsidiary providence of her own. The

more people trust in God, the less will they trust their own

judgments, or interfere with the ordering of events. The man or

woman who opposes the heart's desire of another, except in aid of

righteousness, is a servant of Satan. Nor will it avail anything to

call that righteousness which is of Self or of Mammon.

"There is no action in fretting," Ian would say, "and not much in

the pondering of consequences. True action is the doing of duty,

come of it heartache, defeat, or success."

"You are a fatalist, Ian!" said his mother one day.

"Mother, I am; the will of God is my fate!" answered Ian. "He shall

do with me what he pleases; and I will help him!"

She took him in her arms and kissed him. She hoped God would not be

strict with him, for might not the very grandeur of his character be

rooted in rebellion? Might not some figs grow on some thistles?

At length came the paternal summons for the Palmers to go to London.

For a month the families had been meeting all but every day. The

chief had begun to look deep into the eyes of the girl, as if

searching there for some secret joy; and the girl, though she

drooped her long lashes, did not turn her head away. And now

separation, like death, gave her courage, and when they parted,

Mercy not only sustained Alister's look, but gave him such a look in

return that he felt no need, no impulse to say anything. Their souls

were satisfied, for they knew they belonged to each other.

What's Mine's Mine — Complete · 第 1 / 21 章