MASTER PASSIONS OF HELL

Love of self and love of the world rule in the hells and also

constitute them. Love to the Lord and love toward the neighbor rule in

the heavens and also constitute them. These loves are diametrically

opposite. Love of self consists in wishing well to oneself alone, and

not to others except for the sake of oneself, not even to the Church,

to one's country, or to any human society; also in doing good to them,

but for the sake of one's reputation, honor and glory. Unless he sees

these in the services he renders them, he says in his heart, "Of what

use is it? Why should I do it? Of what advantage will it be to me?",

and he leaves it undone. His delight is only that of self-love. And

because the delight which springs from his love makes the life of a

man, therefore his life is the life of self; and the life of self is

life from man's _proprium_; and the _proprium_ of man, viewed in

itself, is nothing but evil. Love of self is of such a quality, too,

that, as far as the reins are given it, it rushes on until at length

it desires to rule not only over the whole earth, but over the whole

heaven, too, and over the Divine Himself.

--_Heaven and Hell, nn._ 554, 556, 559

"OUR NAME IS LEGION"

Men have believed hitherto that there is some one devil who is over

the hells, and that he was created an angel of light; but that after

he turned rebel, he was cast down with his crew into hell. Men have

had this belief because the Devil is named in the Word, and Satan, and

also Lucifer, and in these passages the Word has been understood

according to the sense of the letter, when yet hell is meant in them

by the Devil and Satan.... That there is no single Devil to whom the

hells are subject, is also evident from this fact, that all who are in

the hells, like all who are in the heavens, are from the human race;

and that from the beginning of the creation to this time they amount

to myriads of myriads, every one of whom is a devil of a sort

according with his opposition to the Divine in the world.

--_Heaven and Hell, n._ 544

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