Ver. 5. _Hope a Stimulus to Christian Perseverance_--

+I. In gaining the heavenly reward.+

+II. Because the heavenly reward is secure.+--"Laid up for you."

+III. Is based on truth already known.+--"Whereof ye heard before in

the word of the truth of the Gospel."

_MAIN HOMILETICS OF THE PARAGRAPH.--Verses_ 6-8.

_The True Gospel universally the Same._

Wherever the Gospel comes it carries with it the ineffaceable impress

of its Divine origin, and of its universal adaptability to the

condition of humanity. There are certain truths that are self-evident

to the understanding and are not susceptible of proof. They are

axiomatic and must be admitted as such before any satisfactory system

can be constructed upon them. Of this character are the fundamental

truths of the Gospel. Their authority is supreme, and their

evidential force irresistible. But a truth may be universally

self-evident, and not be universally adopted. It is at this point the

guilt of the unbeliever is incurred. The Gospel comes to mankind with

ever-accumulating evidences of its Divine truthfulness; but men

resist it. This is the condemnation. "He that believeth on the Son is

not condemned; but he that believeth not is condemned already" (John

iii. 18). The false teachers, against whom the apostle warns the

Colossians, sought to spoil the Gospel by the intermixture of ideas

from Jew and Gentile.

+I. The true Gospel is universally the same in its adaptation and

enterprise.+--"Which is come unto you, as it is in all the world"

(ver. 6). The Gospel, though first proclaimed to the Jews, was not

confined to them. It reached, penetrated, and changed the Colossians.

In them all races were represented. Their conversion was typical of

the possibilities of the Gospel for all. The world's greatest

blessings are not indigenous, are not even sought; they are sent from

above. There is not a human being the Gospel cannot benefit; it

adapts itself to the wants of all. The Gospel started from Judea with

a world-wide mission and was eager to fulfil it. Its enterprise was

irresistible. It soon spread throughout Asia, Europe, and Africa--the

regions embracing the Roman empire, which was then virtually the

whole world. Its marvellous propagation proved its universal

adaptability. The celebrated systems of philosophy among the Grecians

lived only in the soil that produced them. Heresies are at best

ethnic; truth is essentially catholic. In less than a quarter of a

century Christianity was diffused through the entire world. The

success of Mahometanism was of a different character and effected by

different means. It depended more on the scimitar than the Koran.

Alexander, Sesostris, and others achieved similar conquests, and as

rapidly, by the force of arms. The victories of the Gospel were won

by moral weapons. It is the greatest privilege of any nation to

possess the Gospel, and its most solemn duty to make it known to the

world.

+II. The true Gospel is universally the same in its

results.+--"Bringeth forth fruit, and _increaseth_" (as the most

valuable MSS. read) "as it doth also in you" (ver. 6). The effects

produced on the Colossians by their reception of the Gospel were a

sample of the results in other parts of the world. The fruit-bearing

denotes its inward and subjective influence on the soul and life; the

increasing refers to its outward and diffusive influence as it makes

progress in the world. The metaphor used by the apostle suggests that

the Gospel, as a tree, not only bears fruit, but grows, sending forth

its roots more firmly and widely, and extending its branches in the

air. Thus, it bears fruit and makes advancement (_Spence_). There are

some plants which exhaust themselves in bearing fruit and then

wither. The Gospel is a plant whose seed is in itself, and its

external growth keeps pace with its reproductive energy. We cannot

monopolise the benefits of the Gospel to ourselves; it is intended

for the world, and wherever it comes it brings forth fruit. It is

intensely practical, and aims at results, corresponding with its

character, purpose, and power.

+III. The true Gospel is universally the same in the manner of its

reception.+--"Since the day ye heard of it, and knew the grace of God

in truth" (ver. 6). Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word

of God. The mode of receiving the Gospel is the same to all. It is

apprehended by the understanding, approved by the judgment, and

embraced by the affections. It is not enough that it falls on the ear

like the strain of a seraphic melody, not enough that it enters the

understanding as a clearly conceived, full-orbed truth, not enough

that it ripples through the sphere of the emotions as an unspeakable

ecstasy, unless, aided by the Divine Spirit, it be cordially embraced

by the heart and conscience as the whole truth--the only truth that

saves and regenerates. It is in the Gospel only that we "hear of the

grace of God"--the good news that He has provided redemption and

restoration for the race. Nature, with all her revelations of beauty,

wisdom, and power, is dumb on this subject. Providence, with its vast

repertory of mingled mystery and bounty, unfolds it not. It is only

by believing the Gospel that, like the Colossians, we can "know the

grace of God in truth."

+IV. The true Gospel is universally the same in the method of its

propagation.+--1. _It is propagated by preaching._ "As ye also

learned" (ver. 7)--more correctly, "Even as ye were instructed" in

the truth mentioned in the preceding verse. It is believed Epaphras

first preached the Gospel at Colossæ, and, under the direction of

Paul, he was probably also evangelist to the neighbouring cities of

Hierapolis and Laodicea. Preaching is the Divinely instituted means

of disseminating the Gospel. It cannot be superseded by any other

agency. Its success has been marvellous.

2. _It is propagated by men thoroughly qualified for the

work._--(1) _The apostle recognised Epaphras as a co-labourer with

himself._ "Our dear fellow-servant" (ver. 7). The preacher must

labour as belonging to Christ, as entirely dependent on Him, and as

deeply attached to Him. He is not a servant _of_ the Church; he is a

servant _for_ the Church, in doctrine, supplication to God, and

varied endeavours among men. With all frankness, affection, and

modesty, the great apostle acknowledges Epaphras as "a dear

fellow-labourer." Envy and jealousy of the gifts and reputation of

others are pernicious and unjustifiable. (2) _The apostle recognised

Epaphras as a faithful minister of Christ._ It was a great honour to

be a fellow-servant with Paul, but greater still to be a minister of

Christ, the Lord of glory, the Head of the Church, the Monarch of men

and angels; commissioned by Him to proclaim the most vital truths and

promote the best interests of the people. Moreover, he is called a

_faithful_ minister; the appellation of minister he had in common

with many others; the praise of faithfulness is confined to few. "The

great secret lies in these three things--Christ, immortal souls,

self-humiliation" (_Bishop Wilson_). (3) _The apostle recognised

Epaphras as a man of deep spiritual insight._ "Who also declared unto

us your love in the Spirit" (ver. 8). Love is the leading

characteristic of the Gospel. It is announced as a message of God's

love to man, and its object is to produce love in every believing

heart. Epaphras apprehended this prominent feature in the message

itself, discerned its origin in the work of the Spirit, and rejoiced

in declaring its exercise towards the apostle, towards God, and

towards all men.

+Lessons.+--1. _The universality of the Gospel a strong evidence of

its Divine authorship._ 2. _Though all the world were to reject the

Gospel it would still be true._ 3. _To whomsoever the Gospel comes

the imperative duty is to believe it._

_GERM NOTES ON THE VERSES._

The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary of the Books of the Bible: Volume 29 (of 32) The Preacher's Complete Homiletic Commentary of the Epistles of St. Paul the Apostle: Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and I-II Thessalonians · 第 261 / 385 题