THE FIRST LETTER: BEFORE LEAVING ENGLAND

My Faithful and Dear Wife,—It pleaseth God, that thou shouldst once

again hear from me before our departure, and I hope this shall come

safe to thy hands. I know it will be a great refreshing to thee. And

blessed be His mercy, that I can write thee so good news, that we are

all in very good health, and, having tried our ship’s entertainment

now more than a week, we find it agrees very well with us. Our boys

are well and cheerful, and have no mind of home. They lie both with

me, and sleep as soundly in a rug (for we use no sheets here) as ever

they did at Groton; and so I do myself (I praise God).

The wind hath been against us this week and more; but this day it is

come fair to the north, so as we are preparing (by God’s assistance)

to set sail in the morning. We have only four ships ready, and some

two or three Hollanders go along with us. The rest of our fleet (being

seven ships) will not be ready this sennight [_for a week_]. We have

spent now two Sabbaths on shipboard very comfortably (God be praised)

and are daily more and more encouraged to look for the Lord’s presence

to go along with us....

We are, in all our eleven ships, about seven hundred persons,

passengers, and two hundred and forty cows, and about sixty horses.

The ship, which went from Plymouth, carried about one hundred and

forty persons, and the ship, which goes from Bristol, carrieth about

eighty persons. And now (my sweet soul) I must once again take my last

farewell of thee in Old England. It goeth very near my heart to leave

thee; but I know to Whom I have committed thee, even to Him Who loves

thee much better than any husband can, Who hath taken account of the

hairs of thy head, and puts all thy tears in His bottle, Who can, and

(if it be for His glory) will bring us together again with peace and

comfort. Oh, how it refresheth my heart, to think, that I shall yet

again see thy sweet face in the land of the living!—that lovely

countenance that I have so much delighted in and beheld with so great

content!

I have hitherto been so taken up with business, as I could seldom look

back to my former happiness, but now when I shall be at some leisure,

I shall not avoid the remembrance of thee, nor the grief for thy

absence. Thou hast thy share with me, but I hope the course we have

agreed upon will be some ease to us both. Mondays and Fridays, at five

of the clock at night, we shall meet in spirit till we meet in person.

Yet if all these hopes should fail, blessed be our God, that we are

assured we shall meet one day, if not as husband and wife, yet in a

better condition. Let that stay and comfort thy heart. Neither can the

sea drown thy husband, nor enemies destroy, nor any adversity deprive

thee of thy husband or children.

Therefore I will only take thee now and my sweet children in mine

arms, and kiss and embrace you all, and so leave you with my God.

Farewell, farewell. I bless you all in the name of the Lord Jesus. I

salute my daughter Winth., Matt., Nan., and the rest, and all my good

neighbors and friends. Pray all for us. Farewell. Commend my blessing

to my son John. I cannot now write to him, but tell him I have

committed thee and thine to him. Labor to draw him yet nearer to God,

and he will be the surer staff of comfort to thee. I cannot name the

rest of my good friends, but thou canst supply it. I wrote a week

since to thee and Mr. Leigh and divers others.

Thine wheresoever,

Jo. Winthrop

From aboard the ARBELLA, riding at the COWES.

March 28, 1630

The Beginnings of America, 1607-1763 · 第 18 / 54 题