THE INDIANS

The people differ very much in stature, ... some being very great, ...

others very little, ... but generally tall and straight, of a comely

[_pretty_] proportion and of a color brown, when they are of any age,

but they are borne white. Their hair is generally black, but few have

any beards. The men wear half their heads shaven, the other half long.

For barbers they use their women, who with two shells will grate the

hair, of any fashion they please....

They are very strong, of an able body and full of agility, able to

endure, to lie in the woods under a tree by the fire in the worst of

winter or in the weeds and grass in ambush in the summer. They are

inconstant [_changeable_] in everything but what fear constrains them

to keep.... Some are of disposition fearful, some bold, most

cautelous [_deceitful_], all savage. Generally [_they are_] covetous

of copper, beads, and such like trash. They are soon moved to anger

and so malicious that they seldom forget an injury....

For their apparel they are sometimes covered with skins of wild

beasts, which in winter are dressed with the hair but in summer

without. The better sort use large mantles of deerskin, ... some

embroidered with white beads, some with copper, others painted after

their manner. But the common sort have scarce to cover their nakedness

but with grass, the leaves of trees, or such like. We have seen some

use mantles made of turkey feathers so prettily wrought and woven with

threads that nothing could be discerned [_seen_] but the feathers,

that was exceedingly warm and very handsome. But the women are always

covered about their middles with a skin and very shamefast to be seen

bare....

Their women some have their legs, hands, breasts, and face cunningly

embroidered with diverse works, as beasts, serpents, artificially

wrought into their flesh with black spots. In each ear commonly they

have three great holes, whereat they hang chains, bracelets, or

copper. Some of their men wear in those holes a small green and yellow

colored snake, near half a yard in length, which crawling and lapping

herself about his neck often times familiarly would kiss his lips.

Others wear a dead rat tied by the tail. Some on their heads wear the

wing of a bird or some large feather with a rattle.... Their heads

and shoulders are painted red with the root _pocone_ powdered and

mixed with oil; this they hold in summer to preserve them from the

heat and in winter from the cold. Many other forms of paintings they

use, but he is the most gallant that is the most monstrous to

behold....

Men, women, and children have their several names according to the

several humors of their parents. Their women (they say) are easily

delivered of child, yet do they love children very dearly. To make

them hardy, in the coldest mornings they wash them in the rivers and

by painting and ointments so tan their skins that after a year or two

no weather will hurt them.

The men bestow their time in fishing, hunting, wars, and such man-like

exercises, ... which is the cause that the women be very painful

[_busy_] and the men often idle. The women and children do the rest of

the work. They make mats, baskets, pots, pound their corn, make their

bread, prepare their victuals, plant their corn, gather their corn,

bear all kinds of burdens, and such like.

Their fire they kindle presently by chafing a dry pointed stick in a

hole of a little square piece of wood, that firing itself will so fire

moss, leaves, or any such like dry thing that will quickly burn.

The Beginnings of America, 1607-1763 · 第 8 / 54 题