ABBREVIATIONS IN VOCABULARY

_acc_. = accusative.

_adj_. = adjective.

_adv_. = adverb.

_conj_. = conjunction.

_dat_. = dative.

_dem_. = demonstrative.

_f_. = feminine.

_fut_. = future.

_imper_. = imperative.

_indef_. = indefinite.

_indic_. = indicative.

_interj_. = interjection.

_m_. = masculine.

_n_. = neuter.

_part_. = participle.

_past abs_. = past absolute.[1]

_past descr_. = past descriptive.[1]

_pl_. = plural.

_p.p._ = past participle.

_prep_. = preposition.

_pres_. = present.

_pron_. = pronoun.

_refl_. = reflexive.

_rel_. = relative.

_subj_. = subjunctive.

_superl_. = superlative.

[Footnote 1: The names of the tenses of the Spanish verb used in this

Vocabulary are in accordance with the recommendations of the Joint

Committee on Grammatical Nomenclature. _Past Absolute_ and _Past

Descriptive_ are equivalent to the _Preterit_ and the _Imperfect_.]

=VOCABULARY=

Principal parts of irregular verbs are given in parenthesis in the

following order: _Present, Future, Past Absolute, Past Participle._ All

radical-changing verbs have the vowel change indicated in parenthesis.

Any other forms are specially marked. Adjectives, adverbs, prepositions

are indicated only in cases of possible confusion of identical forms.

=A=

=a,= to, at, on, in, from, for; _not translated before direct

personal object_.

=abajo,= down.

=abandonar,= to abandon, desert, leave, relinquish;--se, to be

abandoned.

=abanico=, _m_., fan.

=abeja,= _f._, bee.

=abierta,= _f.,_ act of opening.

=abierto,--a,= open; _p.p. of_ =abrir.=

=abono,= _m_., subscription.

=Abou,= _m_., Abu _(proper name_).

=abrazar,= to embrace;=--se,= to embrace each other.

=abril,= _m_., April.

=abrir=, _(p.p._ =abierto=), to open.

=absurdo,-a,= absurd.

=abuela,= _f.,_ grandmother.

=abuelo,= _m_., grandfather; _pl._, grandparents.

=abundancia,= _f.,_ abundance, plenty.

=abundante,= abundant.

=abundar,= to abound;=--en dinero,= to have plenty of money.

=acabar,= to complete, finish; give out, become exhausted;

=acaba de ver,= he has just seen; =acaba por vender,= he sells

at last; =al--de reír,= as they finished laughing.

=acaso,= perhaps.

=accidente,= _m_., accident, chance.

=acción,= _f.,_ action; share.

=acerca de,= in regard to, about.

=acercarse=, to approach, draw near.

=acero=, _m._, steel; sword.

=acierto=, _m._, success; skill.

=acompañar=, to accompany.

=aconsejar=, to advise.

=acontecer=, to happen, take place.

=acontecido: lo --=, what has happened.

=acontecimiento=, _m._, event.

=acordarse, (ue)=, to remember, recall.

=acortar=, to shorten.

=acostarse, (ue)=, to lie down, go to bed.

=acostumbrarse=, to be accustomed, become accustomed.

=acto=, _m._, act.

=actriz=, _f._, actress.

=acuático, -a=, aquatic; =línea acuática=, water route.

=acudir=, to come, hasten.

=acueducto=, _m._, aqueduct.

=acueste=, _pres. subj. of_ =acostar=.

=Adán=, _m._, Adam.

=adelantarse=, to go ahead, go in advance.

=adelante=, forward; =en --=, henceforth.

=además=, moreover, besides.

=adentro=, within; =para sus --s=, to himself.

=¡adiós!= good-by!

=adivinanza=, _f._, riddle.

=adivinar=, to guess; suspect.

=admirarse=, to be surprised.

=adonde=, where, whither.

=adorable=, adorable, adored.

=adormecer=, to go to sleep.

=adornar=, to adorn.

=adorno=, _m._, ornament.

=adulto, -a=, _m. and f._, adult, grown-up.

=adversidad=, _f._, adversity, misfortune.

=advertencia=, _f._, remark.

=advertir, (ie)=, to notice, remark; call attention to; warn,

caution.

=advierto=, _pres. of_ =advertir=.

=advirtió=, _past abs. of_ =advertir=.

=afablemente=, affably.

=afecto=, _m._, affection.

=afeitar=, to shave.

=afición=, _f._, fondness.

=aficionado, -a=, fond.

=afilado, -a=, sharp.

=afilar=, to sharpen.

=afligir=, to grieve.

=afortunadamente=, happily, fortunately.

=afortunado, -a=, fortunate.

=África=, _f._, Africa.

=agitar=, to shake; =--se=, to become excited.

=agosto=, _m._, August.

=agotar=, to exhaust.

=agradable=, agreeable, pleasant.

=agradar=, to please.

=agrado=, _m_., charm.

=agrícola=, agricultural.

=agricultura=, _f._, agriculture.

=agua=, _f._, water; =estación de las --s=, rainy season.

=aguardar=, to wait.

=agudeza=, _f._, wit; brightness.

=agudo, -a=, sharp, pointed; witty.

=águila=, _f._, eagle.

=aguja=, _f._, needle.

=¡ah!= _interj._, oh! alas!

=ahí=, there.

=ahogado, -a=, stifled, choked.

=ahora=, now; =-- mismo=, even now; =por --=, for the

present, now.

=ahorcar=, to hang.

=aire=, _m._, air.

=ajeno, -a=, strange, foreign; another's.

=ajustar=, to adjust, arrange, settle, regulate.

=al = a el.=

=ala=, _f._, wing.

=alabar=, to praise.

=alameda=, _f._, promenade.

=alarmado, -a=, alarmed.

=alboroque=, _m._, treat.

=alborotar=, to make a noise; =--se=, to become excited.

=alcalde=, _m._, judge.

=Alcántara=, a city in western Spain; =orden de --=, a

religious and military order, founded in 1156.

=alcanzar=, to attain; catch up with.

=Alcarria=, a mountainous district in Eastern Spain.

=alcázar=, _m._, castle.

=aldabazo=, _m._, loud knock.

=aldea=, _f._, village.

=aldeano=, _m._, countryman.

=alegrarse=, to rejoice, be glad.

=alegre=, glad, joyful.

=alegremente=, merrily.

=alegría=, _f._, gladness, joy.

=Alejandro=, _m._, Alexander.

=alejarse=, to go away.

=Alemania=, _f._, Germany.

=Alfonso=, _m._, Alfonso XIII, King of Spain.

=alforja=, _f._, saddlebag.

=álgebra=, _f._, algebra.

=algo=, _pron. and adv._, something, somewhat.

=algodón=, _m._, cotton.

=alguien=, somebody, some one.

=algún=, _see_ =alguno=.

=alguno, -a=, some one, some.

=alhaja=, _f._, jewel.

=aliento=, _m._, courage.

=alimento=, _m._, food.

=alma=, _f._, soul; =de mi --=, dearly beloved.

=Almanzor=, _m._, Almansor.

=alrededor (de)=, about, around; =a mi --=, around me.

=altercar=, to quarrel.

=alteza=, _f._, elevation; =Alteza=, Highness.

=alto, -a=, _adj._, high, loud.

=alto=, _adv._, loud; =pasar por --=, to pass over in

silence.

=altura=, _f._, height.

=alumno=, _m._, pupil, student.

=allá=, there; =más --=, beyond, further.

=allí=, there; =por --=, there.

=amado, -a=, beloved.

=amar=, to love; =--se=, to love each other.

=amarillo, -a=, yellow.

=ambos, -as=, both.

=América=, _f._, America; =la -- del Sur=, South America.

=americano, -a=, American.

=amigo=, _m._, friend.

=amiguito=, _m._, friend.

=amo=, _m._, master, owner.

=amor=, _m._, love, affection.

=amoroso, -a=, loving.

=ampliar=, to increase.

=Ana=, _f._, Anna.

=anciano, -a=, old.

=ancho, -a=, broad, wide; =¿cuánto tiene el canal de--?= how

wide is the canal?

=anchura=, _f._, width.

=¡anda!= _interj._, come now! get along!

=andar=, (_past abs._, =anduve=), to go, walk.

=Andes: los --=, the Andes mountains.

=anduvo=, _past abs. of_ =andar=.

=anécdota=, _f._, anecdote.

=ángel=, _m._, angel.

=angosto, -a=, narrow.

=anhelar=, to desire, long for.

=ánima=, _f._, soul; spirit.

=animado, -a=, animated, lively.

=animal=, _m._, animal; fool, jackass.

=ánimo=, _m._, courage, spirits.

=anoche=, _last night_.

=anochecer=, to become dark; =al --=, at dusk.

=ansiosamente=, anxiously.

=ante=, _prep._, before.

=anterior=, front; former.

=antes=, _adv._, before; sooner, rather, =--de,--que,= _prep._,

before.

=antiguo, -a=, old, ancient.

=Antillas: las --=, two groups of islands in the West Indies.

=Antonio=, _m._, Anthony.

=anunciar=, to announce.

=anuncio=, _m._, announcement.

=añadir=, to add.

=añil=, _m._, indigo.

=año=, _m._, year; =tiene ocho --s=, he is eight years old.

=aparecer=, (_pres._ aparezco), to appear.

=apariencia=, _f._, appearance.

=apartado,-a=, secluded, out of the way.

=apartarse=, to go away, depart.

=apellido=, _m._, surname.

=apenas=, scarcely, hardly.

=apetito=, _m._, appetite.

=aplicar=, to apply.

=apodo=, _m._, nickname; =poner un ----=, to give a nickname.

=apostar, (ue)=, to bet, wager.

=aprecio=, _m._, valuation.

=aprender=, to learn; =---- a=, to learn to.

=aprendiz=, _m._, apprentice.

=aprensivo,-a=, apprehensive, timid.

=aprestar=, to make ready, prepare.

=apresurar(se)=, to hasten, hurry.

=aprisionado,-a=, imprisoned, confined, encased.

=apuesta=, _pres. of_ =apostar=.

=apuesta=, _f._, bet, wager.

=apuro=, _m._, difficulty, embarrassment.

=aquel, aquella, aquello=, _dem. adj._, that.

=aquél, aquélla=, _dem. pron._, that one, the former.

=aquí=, here; =por ----=, here.

=ara=, _f._, altar.

=árbol=, _m._, tree.

=arcángel=, _m._, archangel.

=ardilla=, _f._, squirrel.

=arduo,-a=, arduous, rough.

=arena=, _f._, sand; arena.

=Argentina=, _f._, Argentina.

=aristocrático,-a=, aristocratic.

=aritmética=, _f._, arithmetic.

=arpa=, _f._, harp.

=arreglar=, to settle, arrange.

=arrepentido,-a=, sorry.

=arrestar=, to arrest.

=arriba (de)=, above, up; upstairs; =más ----=, further up;

=¡----!= up!

=arrodillarse=, to kneel down.

=arrojar=, to throw, hurl.

=arroz=, _m._, rice.

=arte=, _m. and f._, art.

=artículo=, _m._, article.

=artístico,-a=, artistic.

=ascender, (ie)=, to amount to.

=ascensor=, _m._, elevator.

=asegurar=, to assure.

=aserradero=, _m._, lumber mill.

=asesinar=, to assassinate, murder.

=asfalto=, _m._, asphalt.

=así=, thus, so; =---- que=, so that.

=Asia=, _f._, Asia.

=asir=, (_pres._ =asgo=), to seize, grasp.

=asistente=, _m._, assistant.

=asistir a=, to be present, attend.

=asno=, _m._, ass, donkey.

=asomar=, to show.

=asombro=, _m._, surprise, astonishment.

=aspecto=, _m._, aspect, appearance.

=aspirar=, to smell.

=astilla=, _f._, splinter, chip.

=astrología=, _f._, astrology.

=astrólogo=, _m._, astrologer.

=asunto=, _m._, affair, matter.

=asustarse=, to become frightened.

=atado, -a=, tied.

=atención=, _f._, attention; =prestar ----=, to pay

attention.

=atentamente=, attentively.

=atento, -a=, attentive.

=aterrador, -ra=, terrifying.

=Atlántico, -a=, Atlantic.

=atolondrado, -a=, flighty, scatter-brained.

=atónito, -a=, surprised, astonished.

=atraer=, (_like_ =traer=), to draw down.

=atrás=, back, backward.

=atravesar=, to traverse, cross.

=atreverse=, to dare.

=atronador, -ra=, thundering.

=aturdido, -a=, dumbfounded.

=audaz=, bold, daring.

=audiencia=, _f._, audience.

=aumentar=, to augment, increase.

=aumento=, _m._, increase; =va en ----=, is increasing.

=aun, aún=, still, even, yet.

=aunque=, although.

=ausencia=, _f._, absence.

=automóvil=, _m._, automobile.

=autor=, _m._, author.

=autoridad=, _f._, authority.

=avaricia=, _f._, avarice.

=avaro, -a=, avaricious.

=avaro=, _m._, miser.

=ave=, _f._, bird.

=avena=, _f._, oats.

=avenida=, _f._, avenue.

=aventura=, _f._, adventure.

=averiguar=, to fathom, solve.

=avivar=, to enliven, quicken; =aviva el ojo=, keep your eyes

open, look sharp.

=ayuda=, _f._, help, assistance; =---- de cámara=, valet.

=ayudante=, _m._, assistant.

=ayudar=, to help, assist.

=azotea=, _f._, balcony.

=azúcar=, _m._, sugar; =caña de ----=, sugar cane.

=azufre=, _m._, sulphur.

=azul=, blue.

=B=

=Bahía=, _f._, Bahia, a city in Brazil.

=bahía=, _f._, bay.

=bailarina=, _f._, dancer.

=bajar=, to go down.

=bajo=, _adv._, low.

=bajo, -a=, low.

=bajo=, _prep._, under.

=balde: en ----=, in vain; =de ----=, for nothing, gratis.

=balneario=, _m._, watering place.

=banco=, _m._, bank; bench.

=bandera=, _f._, banner.

=bañar=, to bathe; =--se=, to take a bath.

=baño=, _m._, bath.

=baraja=, _f._, pack of cards.

=barato, -a=, cheap.

=barba=, _f._, chin; beard.

=bárbaro, -a=, outlandish, exaggerated.

=bárbaro=, _m._, barbarian; ill-mannered fellow.

=barbero=, _m._, barber.

=barbón=, bearded _or_ whiskered fellow.

=barco=, _m._, boat.

=barón=, _m._, baron.

=barrio=, _m._, neighborhood.

=barro=, _m._, clay.

=bastante=, enough, sufficient; quite.

=bastar=, to suffice, be enough.

=bata=, _f._, bath robe.

=batalla=, _f._, battle.

=Bautista=, _m._, Baptist.

=bayoneta=, _f._, bayonet.

=bazar=, _m._, bazaar, store.

=beber=, to drink.

=bebida=, _f._, beverage.

=bellísimo, -a=, _superl. of_ =bello=.

=bello, -a=, beautiful.

=bendito, -a=, blessed.

=benigno, -a=, kind.

=bestia=, _f._, wild animal, beast,

=biblioteca=, _f._, library.

=bicicleta=, _f._, bicycle.

=bien=, well; =no ----=, scarcely, no sooner.

=biftec=, _m._, beefsteak.

=billete=, _m._, banknote, bill; =---- de banco=, banknote.

=biología=, _f._, biology.

=bisiesto: año ----=, leap year.

=blanco, -a=, white.

=blando, -a=, soft, tender.

=bobo=, _m._, fool.

=boca=, _f._, mouth.

=boda=, _f._, wedding, marriage.

=bolero=, _m._, a characteristic Spanish dance.

=Bolivia=, _f._, Bolivia.

=bolsa=, _f._, pocket, purse.

=bolsilla=, _f._, pocket; pocket-book.

=bolsillo=, _m._, pocket.

=bondad=, _f._, goodness, kindness.

=bonito, -a=, pretty.

=bórax=, _m._, borax.

=borrado, -a=, erased, obliterated.

=bosque=, _m._, forest.

=botar=, to rebound.

=botella=, _f._, bottle.

=botón=, _m._, button.

=Brasil (el)=, Brazil.

=¡bravo!= bravo!

=brazo=, _m._, arm.

=bribón=, _m._, rascal, scoundrel.

=bridón=, _m._, steed.

=brillante=, bright, brilliant.

=brindis=, _m._, toast.

=broma=, _f._, joke; =no es para ----s=, it is no joke.

=bronce=, _m._, bronze.

=bruto=, _m._, brute; =---- de mí=, fool that I am.

=buen=, _see_ =bueno=.

=bueno, -a=, good; =estar ----=, to be well.

=Buenos Aires=, capital of the Argentine Republic.

=bulla=, _f._, noise.

=buque=, _m._, vessel, ship; =---- de guerra=, warship.

=burla=, _f._, jest, mockery.

=burlar=, to mock, jest, ridicule.

=burro=, _m._, ass, donkey.

=busca=, _f._, search.

=buscar=, to seek, look for, find.

=busque=, _pres. subj. of_ =buscar=.

=butaca=, _f._, orchestra chair.

=C=

=cabalgata=, _f._, ride.

=caballero=, _m._, gentleman; knight.

=caballo=, _m._, horse.

=cabaña=, _f._, hut.

=cabello=, _m._, hair.

=cabeza=, _f._, head; =dolor de ----=, headache.

=cabo=, m., end; cape; =al ----=, finally, at last;

=al ---- de=, at the end of; =llevar a ----=, to carry out.

=cabra=, _f._, goat.

=cacao=, _m._, cocoa.

=cacarear=, to cackle.

=cada=, each, every.

=cadáver=, _m._, dead body.

=cadí=, _m._, cadi, judge.

=caer=, (_pres._ =caigo=), to fall; =---- en algo=,

to notice something; =---- en gracia=, to meet with favor.

=café=, _m._, coffee.

=cafeto=, _m._, coffee tree.

=caído=, _p.p. of_ =caer=.

=Cairo (el)=, capital of Egypt.

=caja=, _f._, box.

=cajita=, _f._, little box.

=calado=, _m._, fretwork; open embroidery.

=calado=, _p.p. of_ =calar=, to put on.

=Calatrava=, a ruined town of Spain; =orden de ----=, a

religious and military order founded in the 12th century.

=calaverada=, _f._, silly action; trick.

=Calderón de la Barca, Pedro=, a famous Spanish dramatic poet.

=calidad=, _f._, quality.

=cálido, -a,= warm.

=caliente=, warm; =andar ----=, to be comfortable.

=califa=, _m._, caliph.

=calificar=, to regard; =----se de=, to be regarded as.

=calma=, _f._, calmness.

=calor=, _m._, heat; =hace ----=, it is warm.

=calzado=, _m._, shoes.

=¡calla!= hold on! well, well! hush!

=callar=, to be silent; suppress, pass over in silence; =---- el

pico=, to hold one's tongue.

=calle=, _f._, street.

=cama=, _f._, bed; =meterse en ----=, to take to one's bed.

=cámara,= _f._, room, chamber; =ayuda de ----=, valet.

=camarada=, _m._, comrade.

=cambiar=, to change, exchange.

=camello=, _m._, camel.

=caminar=, to travel.

=camino=, _m._, way, road, journey; =---- de hierro=,

railroad.

=campana=, _f._, bell.

=campanario=, _m._, bell tower.

=campanilla=, _f._, bell.

=campaña=, _f._, campaign.

=campesino=, _m._, countryman, farmer.

=campo=, _m._, field, country; =al ----=, in the country.

=canal=, _m._, canal.

=¡canario!= zounds! confound it!

=¡canastos!= zounds! hang it!

=canción,= _f._, song.

=candoroso, -a,= frank, open.

=cansado, -a,= tired.

=cantar=, to sing; bleat; =es otro ----=, that is a horse of

another color.

=cántaro,= _m._, pitcher; =llover a ----s=, to rain pitchforks.

=cantidad=, _f._, quantity.

=caña=, _f._, cane.

=cañón=, _m._, cannon; organ pipe.

=caoba=, _f._, mahogany.

=capital=, _f._, capital _(city)._

=capital=, _m._, capital _(funds)._

=capitán,= _m._, captain.

=capitolio=, _m._, capitol.

=cara=, _f._, face.

=¡caracoles!= zounds! great Scot!

=característico, -a=, characteristic.

=¡caramba!= hang it!

=caramelo=, _m._, caramel; brown sugar.

=carbón,= _m._, coal.

=carcajada=, _f._, loud laughter; =soltar la ----=, to

burst into laughter.

=cárcel=, _f._, prison.

=carga=, _f._, charge.

=cargar=, to load; annoy, bother.

=cargo=, _m._, charge; =hacerse ---- de=, to undertake.

=caridad=, _f._, charity.

=cariño=, _m._, affection, love.

=cariñoso,-a=, tender, affectionate.

=caritativo,-a=, charitable.

=Carlos=, _m._, Charles; =---- V=, Charles V, King of

Spain, 1500-58.

=carne=, _f._, meat; flesh.

=carnero=, _m._, sheep.

=carnicero=, _m._, butcher.

=carta=, _f._, letter.

=casa=, _f._, house; =en ----=, at home; =---- de

baños=, bathing establishment.

=casar=, to marry; =--se (con)=, to marry, get married (to).

=casi=, almost.

=casino=, _m._, casino.

=caso=, _m._, case, event; =hacer ---- de=, to take notice of.

=¡cáspita!= hang it! confound it!

=casta=, _f._, kind, race, species.

=castaño,-a=, brown.

=casualidad=, _f._, accident, chance; =por ---- =,

accidentally, by chance.

=catedral=, _f._, cathedral.

=categoría=, _f._, category.

=católico,-a=, catholic.

=catorce=, fourteen.

=causa=, _f._, cause, reason; =a ---- de=, on account of.

=causar=, to cause; give.

=cavar=, to dig.

=cavilación=, _f._, deep meditation.

=cavilar=, to meditate, think.

=cayó=, _past abs. of_ =caer=.

=caza=, _f._, hunt.

=cazador=, _m._, hunter.

=cedro=, _m._, cedar.

=celebrar=, to celebrate.

=célebre=, famous, illustrious.

=celeste=, heavenly.

=cena=, _f._, supper.

=cenar=, to sup, have for supper.

=censor=, _m._, critic.

=censurar=, to censure, find fault.

=centavo=, _m._, cent.

=centellante=, sparkling, flashing.

=centésimo,-a=, one-hundredth.

=céntimo=, _m._, a quarter of a cent.

=central=, central.

=centro=, _m._, center.

=ceñir, (i)=, to wind around; crown.

=cepillo=, _m._, eraser.

=cequí=, _m._, sequin, a gold coin formerly used in Italy,

Turkey, and Spain.

=cera=, _f._, wax.

=cerca=, near, about; =---- de,= near to.

=cercano,-a=, near, neighboring.

=cerdo=, _m._, pig.

=cereales=, _m. pl._, cereals.

=ceremonia= _f._, ceremony.

=cero=, _m._, zero.

=cerrado,-a=, closed.

=cerrar, (ie)=, to close.

=Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de=, a great Spanish writer.

=cesar=, to cease, stop.

=ciego,-a=, blind.

=cielo=, _m._, heaven; sky.

=cien=, one hundred.

=ciencia=, _f._, science.

=ciento=, one hundred.

=cierra=, _pres. of_ =cerrar=.

=ciertamente=, certainly, surely.

=cierto,-a=, certain, sure; =por ----=, for certain;

certainly, surely.

=cierto=, _indef. pron._, a certain; some.

=cigarro=, _m._, cigar.

=cinco=, five.

=cincuenta=, fifty.

=cinema=, _see_ =cinematógrafo=.

=cinematógrafo=, _m._, cinematograph.

=ciña=, _pres. subj. of_ =ceñir=.

=ciprés=, _m._, cypress.

=circunstancia=, _f._, circumstance; quality.

=ciruela=, _f._, plum.

=citar=, to cite, quote.

=ciudad=, _f._, city.

=ciudadano=, _m._, citizen.

=civil=, civil.

=clamar=, to exclaim; shout, roar.

=claramente=, clearly, evidently.

=claro,-a=, clear, evident; light.

=clase=, _f._, class.

=clavo=, _m._, nail.

=cliente=, _m._, customer.

=clima=, _m._, climate.

=cobarde=, _m._, coward.

=cobijar=, to cover; protect.

=cobre=, _m._, copper.

=cobrizo,-a=, copper-colored.

=cocina=, _f._, kitchen.

=cocinero=, _m._, cook.

=coco=, _m._, coconut.

=coche=, _m._, coach, carriage.

=cochero=, _m._, coachman.

=codicia=, _f._, avarice.

=codo=, _m._, elbow.

=cofradía=, _f._, brotherhood.

=coger=, to take, seize.

=cola=, _f._, tail.

=colarse, (ue)=, to slip.

=cólera=, _f._, anger.

=cólera=, _m._, cholera.

=coléricamente=, angrily.

=colérico,-a=, angry.

=colgante=, hanging, suspended.

=colmena=, _f._, beehive.

=colocar=, to place, put.

=Colombia=, _f._, Colombia.

=colono=, _m._, colonist.

=color=, _m._, color.

=colosal=, colossal, enormous.

=comedia=, _f._, comedy.

=comenzar=, to commence, begin.

=comer=, to eat.

=comercial=, commercial.

=comerciante=, _m._, merchant.

=comercio=, _m._, commerce.

=cometer=, to commit.

=cómico,-a=, comic.

=comida=, _f._, meal; dinner.

=comisión=, _f._, commission.

=como=, _adv._, as, how, like, as if.

=¿cómo?= how?

=compañero=, _m._, companion.

=compañía=, _f._, company; =---- por acciones=, stock

company.

=competidor=, _m._, rival.

=complacer=, (_pres._ =complazco=), to please.

=completamente=, completely.

=completar=, to complete.

=completo,-a=, complete; =por ----=, completely.

=componer=, (_see_ =poner=), to compose, prepare,

arrange; =--se=, to consist.

=composición=, _f._, composition; preparation; dish.

=compositor=, _m._, composer.

=compota=, _f._, stew.

=compra=, _f._, purchase.

=comprador=, _m._, buyer.

=comprar=, to buy.

=comprender=, to understand.

=compuesto,-a=, arranged; _p.p. of_ =componer=.

=compuso=, _past abs. of_ =componer=.

=común=, ordinary, common; standard.

=comunicación=, _f._, communication; =poner en ----=, to connect.

=con=, with, by.

=conceder=, to concede, grant.

=concepto=, _m._, concept, idea.

=concesión=, _f._, concession.

=concierto=, _m._, concert.

=concluir=, (_pres._ concluyo), to conclude, finish.

=concurrir (en)=, to agree.

=conde=, _m._, count.

=condena=, _f._, sentence.

=condenar=, to condemn, sentence.

=condesa=, _f._, countess.

=condición=, _f._, condition, state; kind.

=condimento=, _m._, condiment, spice.

=cóndor=, _m._, condor.

=conducir=, (_pres._ =conduzco=, _past abs._

=conduje=), to conduct, lead.

=conducta,= _f._, behavior.

=conducto,= _m_., pipe.

=confiar,= (_pres._ confío), to confide, trust; vest in.

=congreso,= _m_., congress.

=conmemorativo,=-a, commemorative.

=conmovido,=-a, moved, touched.

=conocer,= (_pres._ conozco), to know, recognize.

=conocido,= _m_., acquaintance.

=conseguir,= (i), to succeed.

=conserva,= _f_., preserve; en ----, preserved.

=conservar,= to preserve, keep.

=considerable,= considerable.

=considerablemente,= considerably.

=considerar,= to consider, regard, think.

=consigo,= with him (self).

=consiguiente:= por ----, consequently.

=consistir,= to consist, be composed of.

=consolar,= (ue), to console.

=constantemente,= constantly.

=constitución,= _f._, constitution.

=construcción,= _f._, construction, building.

=construir,= (_pres._ construyo), to construct, build.

=construyó,= _past abs. of_ construir.

=consuela,= _pres. of_ =consolar.=

=Consuelo,= _f._, Consuelo (_proper name_).

=contar,= (ue), to count; tell, relate.

=contentar,= to satisfy.

=contento,-a,= content, satisfied, happy.

=contento,= _m._, pleasure, satisfaction.

=contestación,= _f._, answer.

=contestar,= to answer, reply.

=continente,= _m._, continent.

=continuar,= (_pres._ continúo), to continue.

=continuo,-a,= continuous.

=contorno,= _m_., district.

=contra,= against.

=convencer,= to convince.

=convencido,= _p.p. of_ convencer.

=conveniencia,= _f._, convenience.

=convenir, (ie),= to suit; (_see_ =venir=).

=conversación,= _f._, conversation.

=conversar,= to converse.

=convertirse,= (ie), to change.

=conviene,= _pres. of_ convenir.

=copia,= _f_., copy.

=copiar,= to copy.

=copo,= _m_., bunch of flax.

=Corán,= _m_., the Koran.

=corazón,= _m_., heart.

=cordero,= _m_., lamb.

=cordial=, cordial.

=cordón=, _m._, string; belt, cord.

=coro=, _m._, chorus; choir.

=corona=, _f._, crown.

=coronel=, _m._, colonel.

=corpulento,-a=, corpulent, fat.

=correcto,-a=, correct.

=correr=, to run.

=corresponder=, to fall to the share of.

=corrida=, _f._, bullfight.

=cortar=, to cut; cut down,

=corte=, _f._, court.

=corte=, _m._, edge (of a knife).

=cortés=, courteous, polite.

=cortesano=, _m._, courtier.

=cortesía=, _f._, courtesy.

=corto,-a=, short.

=Coruña (la)=, a province and city of northwestern Spain.

=cosa=, _f._, thing; matter; =---- rara=, wonder.

=cosecha=, _f._, harvest.

=cosechar=, to reap, harvest,

=costa=, _f._, coast.

=costar, (ue)=, to cost.

=costo=, _m._, cost.

=costumbre=, _f._, custom, habit; _pl._, manners.

=cráneo=, _m._, cranium, skull.

=crecer=, (_pres._ =crezco=), grow.

=crecido,-a=, increased.

=creer=, (_pres. part._ =creyendo=), to believe; think.

=cresta=, _f._, crest.

=creyendo=, _pres. part. of_ =creer=.

=creyente=, _m._, believer, faithful.

=creyera=, _past subj., first form, of_ =creer=.

=creyó=, _past abs. of_ =creer=.

=cría=, _f._, raising; brood.

=criada=, _f._, servant, maid.

=criadero=, _m._, breeding place.

=criado=, _m._, servant.

=criar=, to beget; raise, bring up.

=cristal=, _m._, crystal, cut glass.

=cristalería=, _f._, glass, glassware.

=cristiano,-a=, Christian.

=cuaderno=, _m._, copy book.

=cuadrado,-a=, square.

=cuadro=, _m._, picture; painting.

=cual=, which; =el ----=, who, which; =lo ----=,

what; =cada ----=, each one.

=¿cuál?= what? which?

=cualquier=, any, whatsoever.

=cualquiera=, whoever.

=cuando=, when.

=¿cuándo?= when?

=cuanto,-a=, as much as; all that; =---- más..., tanto más=,

the..., the; =en ---- a=, concerning, regarding;

=en ----=, as soon as.

=¿cuánto,-a?= how much? how many?

=cuarenta,= forty.

=cuarto,-a,= fourth, quarter.

=cuarto,= _m._, room.

=cuatro,= four.

=cubierta,= _f._, covering.

=cubrir,= (_p.p._ cubierto), to cover.

=cuchillo,= _m._, knife.

=cuelo,= _pres. of_ =colar(se).=

=cuello,= _m_., neck.

=cuenta,= _f._, bill.

=cuento,= _pres. of_ =contar.=

=cuento,= _m._, story, tale.

=cuerdo,-a,= wise.

=cuerno,= _m._, horn (of an animal).

=cuero,= _m._, leather, pelt.

=cuerpo,= _m._, body.

=cuesta,= _f._, hillside, slope; =---- arriba,= uphill.

=---- abajo,= downhill.

=cuestan,= _pres.of_ =costar.=

=cuestión,= _f._, question.

=cuidado,= _m._, care; =tener ----=, to be careful;

=¡no tengas ----!=, don't worry!

=cuidar,= to be careful; tend.

=culpar,= to blame.

=cultivar,= to cultivate.

=cultivo,= _m_., cultivation.

=cumplir,= to fulfill, accomplish; serve out.

=cúpula,= _f._, dome.

=cura,= _m._, priest.

=curar,= to heal.

=curiosidad,= _f_., curiosity.

=curso,= _m_., course.

=curvo,-a,= curved.

=cutis,= _m_., skin.

=cuyo,-a,= whose, of which.

=CH=

=chanza,= _f_., joke; entender de--s, to be trifled with.

=charco, = _m_., pool, pond.

=chasco,= _m_., trick.

=chato,-a,= flat.

=Chiapas,= a province of Mexico.

=chico,-a,= small.

=Chile,= _m_., Chile.

=chillar,= to screech, scream.

=China,= _f_., China.

=chiquillo,= _m_., little boy.

=chiquitína,= _f_., little girl.

=chispa,= _f_., spark.

=¡chispas!= thunder and lightning! zounds!

=chocar,= to strike, hit.

=chocolate,= _m_., chocolate.

=chupona,= _f_., leech.

=D=

=dama,= _f_., lady.

=danzar,= to dance.

=daño,= _m_., damage, injury.

=dar,= (_pres._ =doy,= _past abs_. =di=),

to give; =---- parte=, to inform; =---- un chasco=, to play a trick;

=---- una media vuelta=, to turn around; =---- un paso=, to take a

step; =--- un salto=, to jump; =no te dé el sol=, let the sun not

find you.

=Darién=, isthmus and gulf in Colombia.

=David=, _m_., David.

=de=, of, from, in, with, by; _after a comparative_, than.

=dé=, _pres. subj. of_ =dar=.

=debajo (de)=, below, under.

=deber=, must; ought; to owe; =----se=, to be due.

=deber=, _m_., duty.

=débil=, weak.

=debilitando=, _pres. part, of_ =debilitar=.

=debilitar=, to become weak.

=decidir=, to decide.

=decir, (digo, diré, dije, dicho)=, to say, tell, mention;

=querer ----=, to mean; =diciendo y haciendo=, suiting the action

to the word.

=declarar=, to declare.

=declive=, _m_., slant; =en ----=, slanting.

=dedicarse=, to devote one's self, devote.

=dedo, _m_., finger; toe.

=degollar=, (ue), to behead.

=deguello=, _pres. of_ =degollar=.

=dejar=, to let; leave, fail, forsake; =no dejaba de tener=, could

not help

=having.

=del = de el=.

=delante (de)=, before, in front of.

=delegación=, _f_., delegation.

=deleitado,-a=, delighted.

=deleitarse=, to delight.

=deleite=, _m_., to delight, pleasure.

=deletrear=, to spell.

=delgado,-a=, thin, lean.

=delicado,-a=, delicate.

=demandar=, to demand; ask.

=demasiado,-a=, excessive.

=demasiado=, _adv_., too much, too, excessively.

=demonio=, _m_., devil.

=demostrar, (ue)=, to show; prove.

=denso,-a=, dense, thick; heavy.

=dentro=, within; inside.

=derecho,-a=, straight; right.

=derecho=, _m_., right.

=derribar=, to break down.

=desaliento=, _m_., discouragement, disappointment.

=desaparecer=, _(pres._ =desaparezco=), to disappear; be gone (dead).

=desaparezca=, _pres. subj. of_ =desaparecer=.

=desarrollar=, to develop.

desatar, to untie.

desatento,-a, inattentive.

desazón, _f_., annoyance.

descansar, to rest.

descender, (ie), to descend.

=descendida,= _f._, descent, fall.

=descendiendo,= _pres. part. of_

=descender.=

=descendiente,= _m._, descendant.

=desciende,= _pres. of_ =descender.=

=descontento,-a,= dissatisfied.

=descontinuar,= to discontinue, stop.

=describir,= (_p.p._ =descrito=), to describe.

=descripción,= _f._, description.

=descubierto,= _p.p. of_ =descubrir.=

=descubrimiento,= _m_., discovery.

=descubrir,= (_p.p._ =descubierto=), to discover, make

out, discern, reveal.

=descuida,= _imper. of_ =descuidar,= don't worry.

=desde,= since; from.

=desdeñosamente,= disdainfully.

=desdicha,= _f._, misfortune.

=desear, =to desire, wish.

=desechar,= to cast off, cast aside.

=deseo,= _m_., desire, wish.

=desesperación,= _f._, despair.

=desesperado,-a,= desperate; despairing.

=desgraciadamente,= unfortunately.

=deshelar, (ie),= to thaw.

=deshiela,= _pres. of_ =deshelar.=

=desierto,-a,= deserted, uninhabited.

=desigualdad,= _f._, inequality.

=deslizarse,= to slip.

=desmayado,-a,= in a faint, dismayed.

=desmayar,= to faint.

=desmejorar,= to decline, deteriorate.

=desnudo,-a,= bare, naked.

=desobediente,= disobedient.

=despacio,= slowly.

=despedirse, (i),= to take leave.

=despertar, (ie),= to awaken, wake up.

=despidió,= _past abs. of_ =despedir (se).=

=despique,= _m_., spite: revenge.

=despropósito=, _m_., absurdity.

=después,= afterwards, later; =---- de,= after.

=destilación,= _f._, distillation; distilling.

=destino,= _m_., fate, destiny.

=destrozar,= to destroy.

=destrozo,= _m_., destruction, damage.

=destruir,= (_pres._ =destruyo=), to destroy.

=desvanecer,= (_pres._ =desvanezco=), to dissipate,

cause to disappear.

=desvelo,= _m_., watching.

=desvestir,= (_pres._ =desvisto=), to undress.

=detener, (ie;= _see_ =tener),= to detain, hold back;

=--se,= to stop.

=determinar,= to determine.

=detrás (de),= behind.

=detuvo,= _past abs. of_ =detener.=

=devolver, (ue;= _p.p._ =devuelto),= to give back, return.

=devorar,= to devour.

=dí,= _imper. of_ =decir.=

=día,= _m_., day; =¡buenos--s!= good day!

=diablo,= _m_., devil.

=¡diantre!= the deuce!

=diariamente,= daily.

=diario,-a,= daily.

=diario,= _m_., daily newspaper.

=dice,= _pres. of_ decir,

=diciembre,= _m_., December.

=diciendo,= _pres. part, of_ decir,

=dictar,= to dictate.

=dicho,= _p.p. of_ decir,

=dicho,= _m_., saying.

=dichoso,-a,= happy.

=diente,= _m._, tooth.

=diera,= _past subj., first form, of_ =dar.=

=dieron,= _past abs. of_ =dar.=

=diestro,-a,= skilled, skillful.

=diez,= ten.

=diferencia,= _f._, difference.

=diferenciarse,= to consider one's self different.

=diferente,= different.

=difícil,= difficult.

=dificultad,= _f._, difficulty.

=difunto,-a,= departed.

=diga,= _pres. subj. of_ =decir.=

=digo,= _pres. indic. of_ =decir.=

=dijo,= _past abs. of_ =decir.=

=diligencia,= _f._, =diligence.=

=diligente,= diligent.

=diligentemente,= diligently.

=dinamita,= _f._, dynamite.

=dinero,= _m._, money.

=dió,= _past abs. of_ =dar.=

=Dios,= _m_., God.

=diosa,= _f._, goddess.

=diputado,= _m_., deputy.

=diré,= _fut. of_ decir.

=dirección,= _f._, direction, management.

=directamente,= directly.

=dirigir,= to direct, conduct; =--se,= to address one's self

to, turn toward.

=discípula,= _f._, pupil.

=discípulo,= _m._, pupil.

=disco,= _m._, disk.

=discontento,-a,= dissatisfied.

=disculpar,= to palliate, excuse.

=discurrir,= to discuss, converse; think out.

=discusión,= _f._, discussion.

=disgusto,= _m_., annoyance, trouble, vexation.

=disimular,= to dissemble, disguise; hide.

=disparate,= _m_., nonsense.

=dispensar=, to excuse, pardon; spare, get along without.

=disponer=, (_see_ =poner=), to dispose.

=distancia=, _f._, distance.

=distinguido,-a=, distinguished.

=distinguir=, to distinguish; =--se=, to distinguish one's

self, be famous.

=distintamente=, distinctly, plainly.

=distraer=, (_see_ =traer=), to distract.

=distribución=, _f._, distribution.

=distrito=, _m._, district.

=diversión=, _f._, diversion, amusement.

=diversos,-as=, several.

=dividir=, to divide.

=divisar=, to see, behold.

=doble=, double; double bill.

=doce=, twelve.

=dólar=, _m._, dollar.

=dolor=, _m._, pain; =---- de cabeza=, headache.

=Dolores=, _f._, Dolores.

=dominar=, to dominate.

=domingo=, _m._, Sunday.

=dominio=, _m._, domination, rule.

=donde=, where.

=¿dónde?= where? =¿por----?= by what way _or_ road?

=dondequiera=, wheresoever.

=dormir, (ue)=, to sleep.

=dos=, two; =a las----=, at two o'clock.

=doscientos=, two hundred.

=doy=, _pres. of_ =dar=.

=dragón=, _m._, dragon.

=drama=, _m._, drama,

=ducado=, _m._ ducat (_a gold coin worth $2.28_).

=duda=, _f._, doubt.

=dudar=, to doubt.

=dudilla=, _f._, slight doubt.

=dueño=, _m._, master, owner.

=duermen=, _pres. of_ =dormir=.

=dulce=, sweet.

=durante=, during.

=durar=, to last.

=duro,-a=, hard, irksome.

=duro=, _m._, dollar (5 pesetas).

=E=

=e = y=, and (_before_ =i= _or_ =hi=).

=ebanistería=, _f._, cabinet work.

=ébano=, _m._, ebony.

=economía=, _f._, economy, saving.

=echar=, to throw; cast (_of nets_); =---- la casa por la

ventana=, to turn the house out of windows.

=edad=, _f._, age; =mayor de----=, of age.

=edificio=, _m._, building.

=educación=, _f._, education.

=efe=, _f._, the letter F.

=efecto=, _m._, effect, result;

=en----=, in fact.

=Egipto=, _m_., Egypt.

=ejecutar=, to execute, carry out.

=ejecutivo,-a=, executive.

=ejercer=, to exercise.

=el=, the, the one, that; =---- que=, he who.

=él=, he, it; him _(after a prep_).

=elástico,-a=, elastic; =goma elástica=, rubber.

=elector=, _m_., elector.

=eléctrico,-a=, electric.

=elegir, (i)=, to elect, choose.

=elevado,-a=, high, elevated.

=elevarse=, to rise.

=elogiar=, to praise.

=elogio=, _m_., eulogy, praise.

=Elvira=, _f_., Elvira.

=ella=, she, it; her _(after a prep.)._

=ellos,-as=, they; them _(after a prep_).

=embargo=, =sin ----=, nevertheless.

=embestir, (i)=, to attack.

=embriagado,-a=, drunk, intoxicated.

=embustero, _m_., swindler.

=eminentemente=, chiefly.

=empalar=, to impale.

=empeñar=, to pawn; =--se, to insist upon; be obstinate.

=empeorar=, to become worse.

=emperador=, _m_., emperor.

=empero=, however.

=empezar, (ie)=, to begin, commence.

=empiece=, _pres. subj. of_ =empezar=.

=empieza=, _pres. of_ =empezar=.

=emplear=, to employ; require.

=emprender=, to undertake.

=empresa=, _f_., undertaking.

=en=, in, on, at, for, into.

=encalabrinarse=, to become infatuated with.

=encantado,-a=, delighted.

=encantador,-ra=, charming, bewitching.

=encargar=, to charge, command.

=encerrar, (ie)=, to lock up, lock in.

=encontrar, (ue)=, to meet, find;--se, to be, be found.

=encrucijada=, _f_., crossroads.

=encuentra=, _pres. of_ =encontrar=.

=endiablado,-a=, devilish, accursed.

=enemigo,-a=, hostile.

=enemigo=, _m_., enemy.

=enero=, _m_., January.

=enfadarse=, to become angry.

=énfasis=, _f_., emphasis.

=enfermo,-a=, sick, ill.

=engañar=, to deceive, swindle; =----se=, to be mistaken.

=engreír=, to make conceited, make proud.

=enigma=, _m._, puzzle, riddle.

=enjambre=, _m._, swarm.

=enojar=, to annoy; displease.

=enorme=, enormous, grievous.

=Enrique=, _m._, Henry.

=ensangrentar, (ie)=, to stain with blood.

=ensayar=, to try, attempt.

=ensayo=, _m._, trial, attempt.

=enseñar=, to teach; show.

=entender, (ie)=, to understand.

=entendimiento=, _m._, understanding, sense.

=enteramente=, entirely.

=enterar=, to inform.

=enternecido, -a=, moved, deeply affected.

=entero,-a=, entire, whole.

=enterrar, (ie)=, to inter, bury.

=entiende=, _pres. of_ =entender=.

=entierro=, _m._, burial; _see_ =sardina=.

=entonar=, to intone, sound.

=entonces=, then, thereupon.

=entrada=, _f._, entrance, admission; coming.

=entrar=, to enter.

=entre=, between, among.

=entreabierto,-a=, half-open.

=entregar=, to hand, give.

=enviar, (i)=, to send.

=epitafio=, _m._, epitaph.

=epiteto=, _m._, epithet.

=época=, _f._, epoch, period, time.

=equivaldrá=, _fut. of_ =equivaler=.

=equivaler=, (_see_ =valer=), to equal.

=era=, _past descr. of_ =ser=.

=era=, _f._, era.

=eres=, _pres. indic. of_ =ser=.

=errar=, (_pres. of_ =yerro=), to err, be mistaken.

=error=, _m._, error, mistake.

=erudito,-a=, learned.

=es=, _pres. 3 sing. of_ =ser=.

=escabeche=, _m._, pickle, brine.

=escaldar=, to burn; scald.

=escalera=, _f._, stairs.

=escalfar=, to poach (eggs).

=escandaloso,-a=, scandalous; furious.

=escapar=, to escape.

=escarmentar, (ie)=, to become wise by experience.

=escena=, _f._, scene.

=esclavo=, _m._, slave.

=esclusa=, _f._, lock.

=escondido,-a=, hidden.

=escopetazo=, _m._, gunshot.

=escribir=, (_p.p._ =escrito=), to write.

=escrito=, _p.p. of_ =escribir=.

=escritor=, _m._, writer.

=escritura=, _f._, writing; =la Sagrada ----=, Holy Writ.

=escuchar=, to listen, hear.

=escudo=, _m._, escutcheon.

=escuela=, _f._, school.

=escupir=, to spit, spit at.

=ese, esa, eso=, that; =a eso de=, about; =algo de eso=,

something like this.

=esencia=, _f._, essence.

=esfuerzo=, _m._, achievement.

=espacio=, _m._, space.

=espantado,-a=, frightened.

=espantar=, to frighten.

=espanto=, _m._, fright, shock.

=España=, _f._, Spain.

=español,-la=, Spanish; Spaniard.

=esparcido,-a=, scattered.

=especial=, special.

=especialmente=, specially.

=espectáculo=, _m._, spectacle; scenic representation.

=espejo=, _m._, mirror, looking-glass.

=esperanza=, _f._, hope.

=esperar=, to hope, expect; wait, await, wait for.

=espeso,-a=, thick, dense.

=espina=, _f._, thorn.

=espinazo=, _m._, spine,

=espirar=, to expire, die.

=espíritu=, _m._, spirit; courage.

=espléndido,-a=, magnificent, splendid.

=esposa=, _f._, wife.

=esposo=, _m._, husband; =----s=, husband and wife, couple.

=esqueleto=, _m._, skeleton.

=está=, _pres. indic. 3 sing. of_ =estar=.

=establecer=, (_pres._ =establezco=), to establish.

=establecimiento=, _m._, establishment.

=establo=, _m._, stable.

=estación=, _f._, season; =---- de las aguas=, rainy season.

=estado=, _m._, state; =los Estados Unidos=, the United States.

=estaño=, _m._, tin.

=estar=, (_pres._ =estoy=, _past abs_. =estuve=),

to be; =---- para=, to be on the point of; =----se=, to stay out.

=este, esta, esto=, this.

=éste, ésta=, this one; the latter.

=este=, _m._, east.

=estenografía=, _f._, stenography.

=estéril=, barren.

=estimado,-a=, esteemed, valued.

=esto=, (_neuter of_ =este=): =en ----=, hereupon.

=estómago=, _m._, stomach.

=estoy=, _pres. indic. 1 sing. of_ =estar=.

=estraño,-a=, strange, foreign.

=estrecho,-a=, narrow.

=estrellado,-a=, broken; =huevos ----s=, fried eggs.

=estremecerse=, (_pres._ =estremezco=), to receive a shock,

shake, tremble.

=estreno=, _m._, first performance.

=estuche=, _m._, barber's bag.

=estudiante=, _m._, student.

=estudiar=, to study.

=estudio=, _m._, study.

=estupendo,-a=, tremendous.

=estúpidamente=, stupidly.

=estúpido,-a=, stupid.

=estuve=, _past abs. of_ =estar=.

=etc. = etcétera=, and so forth.

=eternamente=, eternally.

=eterno,-a=, eternal.

=Eulalia=, _f._, Eulalia.

=Europa=, _f._, Europe.

=europeo,-a=, European.

=evidente=, evident.

=evitar=, to avoid, prevent.

=exactamente=, exactly, accurately.

=exacto,-a=, exact, accurate; conscientious.

=examinar=, to examine.

=excelencia=, _f._, excellence; excellency.

=excelente=, excellent.

=excelentísimo,-a=, most excellent.

=excitar=, to excite.

=exclamar=, to exclaim.

=exclusivo,-a=, exclusive.

=exequias=, _f. pl._, exequy, funeral ceremony.

=exhalar=, to exhale.

=exigir=, to request; demand, exact.

=éxito=, _m._, outcome, success.

=experiencia=, _f._, experience.

=expirar=, to expire, die.

=explicación=, _f._, explanation.

=explicar=, to explain.

=explique=, _pres. subj. of_ =explicar=.

=explotación=, _f._, exploitation.

=exponer=, (_see_ =poner=), to lay before.

=exportación=, _f._, export.

=exportar=, to export; =----se=, to be exported.

=expresión=, _f._, expression.

=expusieron=, _past abs. of_ =exponer=.

=extender, (ie)=, to extend, stretch out.

=extensión=, _f._, extension, extent.

=extenso,-a=, extended; wide, extensive.

=exterior=, exterior, foreign.

=exterior=, _m._, exterior, appearance.

=externo,-a=, external.

=extiende=, _pres. of_ =extender=.

=extraer=, (_see_ =traer=), to extract.

=extranjero,-a=, foreign.

=extranjero=, _m._, foreigner.

=extrañar=, to wonder, wonder at.

=extrañeza=, _f._, wonder, surprise.

=extraño,-a=, strange, peculiar.

=extraordinario,-a=, extraordinary.

=extremidad=, _f._, extremity.

=extremo,-a=, extreme, furthest; =en ----=, extremely.

=extremo=, _m._, end.

=F=

=fábrica=, _f._, factory.

=fabricación=, _f._, manufacture.

=fabricar=, to manufacture, produce; erect.

=fabrique=, _pres. subj. of_ =fabricar=.

=fácil=, easy.

=facilidad=, _f._, ease.

=facilitar=, to facilitate.

=falso,-a=, false, wrong.

=falta=, _f._, mistake; =hacer ----=, to be necessary;

=sin ----=, without fail.

=faltar=, to be wanting, be missing; =falta=, it is necessary;

=me ----=, I need.

=faltriquera=, _f._, pocket.

=fama=, _f._, reputation; = ---- es=, the story goes.

=familia=, _f._, family.

=famoso,-a=, famous.

=fanfarria=, _f._, fanfare.

=fantasía=, _f._, fancy, imagination.

=farsa=, _f._, farce.

=fatal=, fatal.

=fatigado,-a=, tired, worn out.

=favor=, _m._, favor; =a ---- de=, in favor of, in behalf of.

=faz=, _f._, face.

=fé=, _f._, faith; =a ---- mía=, upon my word.

=febrero=, _m._, February.

=fecundísimo,-a=, very fertile.

=fecundo,-a=, fertile.

=fecha=, _f._, date.

=federal=, federal.

=Federico=, _m._, Frederick.

=Felipe=, _m._, Philip.

=feliz=, happy.

=felizmente=, happily, without mishap.

=feo,-a=, ugly.

=feria=, _f._, fair.

=Fernando=, _m._, Ferdinand.

=feroz=, ferocious.

=ferrocarril=, _m._, railroad.

=fertil=, fertile.

=festejarse=, to enjoy one's self.

=fiado,-a=, trusted; =al ----=, on trust.

=fiar=, to trust.

=fiel=, faithful.

=fiero,-a=, wild; defiant.

=figura=, _f._, face.

=fijar=, to fix, fasten; =--se=, to concentrate; =me fijo

mejor=, I look more closely.

=fila=, _f._, rank; file.

=filial=, filial.

=Filipinas=, _f. pl._, the Philippines.

=fin=, _m._, end; =al ----=, at last; =en ----=,

finally; =por ----=, at last; =a este ----=, for this purpose.

=finalizar=, to conclude, finish.

=finalmente=, finally.

=finca=, _f._, estate.

=fino,-a=, fine.

=firmar=, to sign.

=firme=, firm; loud.

=flaco,-a=, lean.

=flor=, _f._, flower.

=florecer=, (_pres._ =florezco=), to bloom.

=fonda=, _f._, inn.

=fondo=, _m._, bottom.

=fontanero=, _m._, plumber.

=forastero=, _m._, stranger; foreigner.

=formar=, to form.

=formidable=, tremendous.

=fortuna=, _f._, fortune.

=fracaso=, _m._, breakdown, ruin, crash.

=fragoso,-a=, crisp.

=francés,-esa=, French; _as noun_, Frenchman, French woman.

=Francesca=, _Ital._, Frances.

=Francia=, _f._, France.

=franco,-a=, frank.

=franco=, _m._, franc.

=frasco=, _m._, bottle.

=frase=, _f._, sentence.

=frecuentemente=, frequently.

=frente=, _f._, forehead; =en ----=, opposite, in front of.

=fresco,-a=, fresh, cool; =hace ----=, it is cool.

=fríjol=, _m._, bean.

=frío,-a=, cold.

=frío=, _m._, cold; =hace ----=, it is cold;

=tener ----=, to be cold.

=frito,-a=, fried.

=fruta=, _f._, fruit.

=frutal=, fruitbearing; =árbol ----=, fruit tree.

=fué=, _past abs. of_ =ser= _or_ =ir=.

=fuego=, _m._, fire.

=fuente=, _f._, fountain; =pluma ----=, fountain pen.

=fuera=, outside.

=fuerte=, strong.

=fuerza=, _f._, strength, force; =a ---- de=, on account of.

=fuese=, _past subj., second form, of_ =ser=.

=fuí=, _past abs. of_ =ser= _or_ =ir=.

=función=, _f._, performance, representation.

=fundar=, to found, establish.

=fundición=, _f._, foundry.

=funeral=, funeral.

=furioso,-a=, furious.

=G=

=gala=, _f._, gala; =gran ----=, full dress; =vestir

de ----=, to put on one's best clothes.

=galantería=, _f._, gallantry, compliment.

=gallina=, _f._, hen.

=gallinero=, _m._, hen coop.

=gallo=, _m._, rooster.

=gana=, _f._, desire; =me da la----=, it comes into my head.

=ganado=, _m._, cattle; =---- vacuno=, cattle (bovine).

=ganancia=, _f._, profit.

=ganar=, to gain, earn, win.

=garganta=, _f._, throat.

=garra=, _f._, claw, clutch.

=garzoncillo=, _m._, little shaver.

=gastar=, to spend, waste.

=gasto=, _m._, expense, expenditure.

=gato=, _m._, cat.

=general=, general.

=general=, _m._, general; general admission.

=generalmente=, generally.

=Génova=, _f._, Genoa, a city of Italy.

=gente=, _f._, people.

=geografía=, _f._, geography.

=glacial=, icy, cold, frigid.

=gloria=, _f._, glory; happiness.

=gobernador=, _m._, governor.

=gobernar=, to govern, rule.

=gobierno=, _m._, government.

=golfo=, _m._, gulf.

=goma=, _f._, rubber.

=gordo,-a=, fat, big, heavy; serious.

=gota=, _f._, drop.

=gozar=, to enjoy.

=gracia=, _f._, grace; =----s=, thanks; =caer en ----=,

to meet with favor; =dar ----=, to thank.

=graciosamente=, gratis, for nothing.

=gracioso,-a=, splendid, fine; ridiculous.

=grada=, _f._, step.

=grado=, _m._, rank, grade.

=gramática=, _f._, grammar.

=gran=, _see_ =grande=.

=grana=, _f._, scarlet, red.

=granar=, to bear fruit.

=grande=, great, large, tall.

=grande=, _m._, grandee.

=grandioso,-a=, magnificent.

=grano=, _m._, grain.

=grato,-a=, pleasing, pleasant.

=gravísimo,-a=, most important.

=graznar=, to screech, hoot, croak.

=gris=, gray.

=gritar=, to shout.

=grito=, _m._, shout.

=grueso,-a=, thick, heavy.

=grulla=, _f._, crane.

=gruñir=, to grunt.

=guano=, _m._, guano, an excellent South American fertilizer.

=guapo,-a=, pretty, good-looking.

=guardar=, to keep.

=guardia=, _m._, watchman; =---- municipal=, policeman.

=Guatemala=, _f._, Guatemala.

=guerra=, _f._, war.

=guisar=, to prepare.

=guiso=, _m._, preparation, seasoning (of food).

=gustar=, to enjoy, please; =me gusta=, I like.

=gusto=, _m._, pleasure; =da ----=, it is a pleasure.

=H=

=ha=, _pres. indic. sing. of_ =haber=.

=Habana (la)=, the capital of Cuba.

=haber=, (i>pres._ =he=, _past abs._ =hube=),

to have (_only as auxiliary)_; happen;

=---- de=, must, to have to, be to;

=---- que=, to have to;

=había, hubo=, there was, there were;

=mucho tiempo ha=, a long time ago.

=hábil=, skillful.

=habilidad=, _f._, skill.

=habitante=, _m._, inhabitant.

=habitar=, to inhabit, live, dwell.

=hábito=, _m._, coat.

=hablar=, to speak.

=habrá=, _fut. of_ =haber=.

=hacer=, (=hago, haré, hice, hecho=), to do, make;

=---- caso de=, to take notice of;

=---- saltar=, to cause to explode;

=---se=, to become;

=---se cargo de=, to undertake;

=---- venir=, to send for;

=hace poco=, a short while ago;

=hace siglos=, centuries ago;

=hace tiempo=, some time ago;

=hace buen tiempo=, it is fine weather.

=hacia=, towards.

=hacienda=, _f._, estate, landed property.

=haga=, _pres. subj. of_ =hacer=.

=hago=, _pres. indic. of_ =hacer=.

=halcón=, _m._, hawk.

=hallar=, to find; =--se=, to be, happen to be.

=hambre=, _f._, hunger; =tener ----=, to be hungry.

=hambriento,-a=, hungry.

=han=, _pres. indic. 3 pl. of_ =haber=.

=haré=, _fut. of_ =hacer=.

=harmonía=, _f._, harmony.

=hartar=, to satiate; =no se hartaba=, did not tire of.

=hasta=, until, as far as, even; =---- que=, until.

=hay=, (_impersonal pres. of_ =haber=), there is, there

are; =¿qué ---- de nuevo?= what is the news?

=hayamos=, _pres. subj. 3 pl. of_ =haber=.

=he=, _pres. of_ =haber=.

=hechizo=, _m._, pleasure; delight.

=hecho=, _m._, fact, deed.

=hecho=, _p.p. of_ =hacer=.

=helado,-a=, frozen.

=helar, (ie)=, to freeze; =--se=, to be frozen.

=héme=, lo, behold,

=hemos=, _pres. indic. 1 pl. of_ =haber=.

=henchir, (i)=, to swell.

=heno=, _m._, hay.

=heredero=, _m._, heir.

=herida=, _f._, wound.

=hermana=, _f._, sister.

=hermano=, _m._, brother; =--s=, brothers and sisters.

=hermosísimo,-a=, _superl. of_ =hermoso=.

=hermoso,-a=, beautiful.

=hermosura=, _f._, beauty.

=héroe=, _m._, hero,

=herrero=, _m._, blacksmith.

=hiciera=, _past subj., first form, of_ =hacer=.

=hiela=, _pres. of_ =helar=.

=hielo=, _m._, frost; ice.

=hierba=, _f._, grass.

=hierro=, _m_, iron.

=hija=, _f._, daughter.

=hijo=, _m._, son.

=hilado=, _p.p. of_ =hilar=.

=hilar=, to spin.

=hilo=, _m._, thread.

=himno=, _m._, hymn.

=hinojo=, _m._, knee; fennel; =de ----s=, on one's knees.

=hipopótamo=, _m._, hippopotamus.

=historia=, _f._, history; story.

=hizo=, _past abs. of_ =hacer=.

=hocico=, _m._, snout; mouth (of an animal); =dar con la

puerta en los ----s=, to slam the door in one's face.

=hogar=, _m._, hearth.

=hoja=, _f._, leaf.

=¡hola!= hello!

=hombre=, _m._, man, mankind.

=honrado,-a=, honorable, honest.

=honroso,-a=, worthy of honor, distinguished.

=hora=, _f._, hour.

=hoy=, to-day.

=hubiera=, _past subj., first form, of_ =haber=.

=hubiese=, _past subj., second form, of_ =haber=.

=hubo=, _past abs. of_ =haber=.

=hueco,-a=, hollow.

=hueco=, _m._, hollow, opening.

=huérfano=, _m._, orphan.

=hueso=, _m._, bone.

=huésped=, _m._, guest.

=huéspeda=, _f._, landlady.

=huevo=, _m._, egg.

=Hugonote,-ta=, _m. and f._, Huguenot; =a la Hugonota=,

in Huguenot style.

=huir=, (_pres._ =huyo=), to flee.

=humano,-a=, human.

=humedecido,-a=, moist, wet.

=húmedo,-a=, moist, humid.

=humildad=, _f._, humility.

=humilde=, humble.

=humildemente=, humbly.

=humillación=, _f_, humiliation.

=humo=, _m._, smoke.

=hundirse=, to sink.

=hurtar=, to steal.

=huye=, _pres. of_ =huir=.

=I=

=iba=, _past descr. of_ =ir=.

=idea=, _f._, idea.

=ideal=, ideal.

=idiota=, _m._, idiot, simpleton, fool.

=ido=, _p.p. of_ =ir=.

=ídolo=, _m._, idol.

=iglesia=, _f._, church.

=Ignacio=, _m._, Ignatius.

=ignorar=, to ignore, not to know.

=igual=, equal.

=igualdad=, _f._, equality.

=ilusión=, _f._, illusion, dream.

=ilustre=, illustrious, famous, celebrated.

=ilustrísimo,-a=, most illustrious.

=imagen=, _f._, image, picture; statue.

=imitar=, to imitate.

=impaciencia=, _f._, impatience.

=impedir, (i)=, to hinder, prevent.

=imperial=, imperial.

=imperio=, _m._, empire.

=impertinente=, impertinent.

=impido=, _pres of_ =impedir=.

=imponer=, (_see_ =poner=), to impose, lay upon.

=importación=, _f._, import.

=importancia=, _f._, importance.

=importante=, important.

=importar=, to import; be of importance; =no me importa=, I do

not care.

=importunar=, to importune, bother.

=impregnar=, to impregnate, saturate.

=impresión=, _f._, impression.

=imprudencia=, _f._, imprudence.

=impuesto=, _m._, tax.

=impuso=, _past abs. of_ =imponer=.

=inaugurar=, to inaugurate, open.

=incluido,-a=, included; inclusive.

=incluir=, (_pres._ =incluyo=), to include.

=incluyen=, _pres. of_ =incluir=.

=incluyendo=, _pres. part. of_ =incluir=.

=incomodar=, to trouble.

=incómodo,-a=, annoying, troublesome.

=inconcebible=, inconceivable.

=incrédulo,-a=, incredulous.

=indebidamente=, improperly, illegally.

=indecente=, indecent, improper.

=indemnización=, _f._, indemnity.

=indiano,-a=, Indian.

=Indias=, _f. pl._, the (East _or_ West) Indies.

=indignación=, _f._, anger, resentment.

=indignado,-a=, indignant.

=indignarse=, to become angry.

=indio,-a=, Indian.

=indirectamente=, indirectly.

=indispensable=, indispensable.

=indistintamente=, indistinctly.

=individuo=, _m._, individual.

=industria=, _f._, industry, trade.

=inesperado,-a=, unexpected.

=inevitable=, inevitable.

=inexperto,-a=, unskilled.

=infanta=, _f._, infanta, a princess of the Spanish royal family.

=inferior=, inferior; lower.

=infierno=, _m._, hell, infernal regions.

=infortunado,-a=, unfortunate.

=infortunio=, _m._, misfortune.

=ingeniería=, _f._, engineering.

=ingeniero=, _m._, engineer.

=ingenio=, _m._, genius, intelligence; industry;

=---- de azúcar=, sugar work, sugar plantation.

=ingenioso,-a=, ingenious, skillful.

=Inglaterra=, _f._, England.

=inglés,-esa=, English.

=inhalar=, to inhale.

=injusto,-a=, unjust.

=inmediatamente=, immediately.

=inmediato,-a=, adjoining, next.

=inmenso,-a=, immense.

=inmigrante=, _m._, immigrant.

=inmortal=, immortal.

=inquietar=, to disturb.

=inscripción=, _f._, inscription.

=instante=, _m._, instant; =al ----=, instantly.

=instituto=, _m._, institute.

=inteligencia=, _f._, intelligence.

=inteligente=, intelligent.

=intensamente=, intently.

=intentar=, to try, attempt.

=intento=, _m._, intention.

=interesante=, interesting.

=interesantísimo=, _superl. of_ =interesante=.

=interior=, _m._, interior.

=interpretar=, to interpret, represent.

=interrogativo,-a=, interrogative, questioning.

=interrumpir=, to interrupt.

=íntimo,-a=, intimate, close.

=introducir=, (_pres._ =introduzco=, _past abs._

=introduje=), to introduce.

=introdujo=, _past abs. of_ =introducir=.

=inútil=, useless.

=invasión=, _f._, invasion.

=inventar=, to invent.

=inventor=, _m._, inventor.

=invertir, (ie)=, to invest (money).

=invierno=, _m._, winter.

=invirtieron=, _past abs. of_ =invertir=.

=ir=, (_pres._ =voy=, _past descr._ =iba=,

_fut_. =iré=, _past abs._ =fuí=, _p.p._

=ido=, _pres. subj._ =vaya=, _past subj._

=fuera= _and_ =fuese=), to go, be going to;

=---- a paseo=, to go walking; =el cuerpo se iba debilitando=,

the body kept on growing weaker.

=irritante=, irritating.

=irse=, (_see_ =ir=), to go, go away.

=Isaías=, _m._, Isaiah.

=Iseo=, _f._, Isolda.

=isla=, _f._, island.

=istmo=, _m._, isthmus.

=Italia=, _f._, Italy.

=izquierdo,-a=, left.

=J=

=Jaime=, _m._, James.

=jamás,= never; ever.

=Japón (el)=, Japan.

=jardín=, _m._, garden.

=Jeremías=, _m._, Jeremiah.

=Jérico=, _m._, Jericho.

=jirafa=, _f._, giraffe.

=jornada=, _f._, journey.

=jornalero=, _m._, workingman, day laborer.

=joven=, young.

=joven=, _m._, youth.

=Juan=, _m._, John.

=Juana=, _f._, Jane.

=juega=, _pres. of_ =jugar=.

=juego=, _m._, game, sport.

=jueves=, _m._, Thursday.

=juez=, _m._, judge.

=jugar, (ue)=, to play.

=jugo=, _m._, juice.

=juguete=, _m._, plaything, toy.

=juicioso,-a=, wise.

=Julio=, m., Julius.

=julio=, _m._, July.

=jumento=, _m._, donkey.

=junio=, m., June.

=juntar=, to join, connect; =--se=, to meet, come together.

=junto,-a=, joined, connected; =--s=, together; =a ----s=,

close by.

=junto=, _adv._, close to, near.

=jurar=, to swear.

=justamente=, justly.

=justo,-a=, just; =lo ----=, just enough.

=juzgar=, to judge.

=K=

=kilómetro=, _m._, kilometer.

=L=

=la=, the, the one; =---- que=, she who, the one that.

=la=, _pron._, her, it.

=labio=, _m._, lip.

=laboriosamente=, laboriously.

=laborioso,-a=, diligent, industrious.

=labrador=, _m._, peasant.

=labrar=, to work, make.

=labriego=, _m._, farmer.

=lado=, _m._, side; =a ---- de=, beside.

=ladrón=, _m._, thief.

=lago=, _m._, lake.

=lágrima=, _f._, tear.

=lagrimoso,-a=, tearful.

=lamentarse=, to complain.

=lamer=, to lick.

=lana=, _f._, wool.

=lanar=, woolly; =ganado ----=, sheep.

=lápida=, _f._, stone.

=lápiz=, _m._, pencil.

=largo,-a=, long; =de ----=, in length;

=a lo ----=, along.

=las=, them, to them; the ones.

=lástima=, _f._, pity.

=latín=, Latin.

=latrocinio=, _m._, robbery.

=lavar=, to wash.

=lazo=, _m._, bond.

=le=, him, her, you (_in connection with_ =Vd.=).

=lección=, _f._, lesson.

=lector=, _m._, reader.

=leche=, _f._, milk.

=leer=, to read.

=legislativo,-a=, legislative.

=lejano,-a=, distant, remote.

=lejos=, far.

=lengua=, _f._, tongue; language.

=lentamente=, slowly.

=lento,-a=, slow.

=león=, _m._, lion.

=León=, _m._, Leo.

=les=, to them.

=letra=, _f._, letter (of the alphabet).

=levantar=, to raise, hit up; =--se=, to rise.

=levita=, _f._, frock coat.

=ley=, _f._, law.

=leyó=, _past abs. of_ =leer=.

=libertad=, _f._, liberty.

=libertarse=, to free one's self, become free.

=librar=, to free.

=libre=, free.

=libro=, _m._, book.

=licencia=, _f._, release, furlough.

=licenciado=, _m._, licentiate.

=limbo=, _m._, limbo.

=limitar=, to bound.

=limpiar=, to clean.

=limpio,-a=, clean.

=lindo,-a=, pretty, fine.

=línea=, _f_., line.

=lista=, _f_., list; bill of fare.

=lo=, _n. of_ el, the; =---- que=, what, that; =---- que es a mí=,

as far as I am concerned.

=lobo=, _m_., wolf.

=loco,-a=, crazy, foolish.

=lograr=, to attain, succeed;---- el objeto, to accomplish one's

purpose.

=longitud=, _f_., length.

=los=, they, them, you; =---- que=, those who.

=luchar=, to struggle, fight.

=luego=, then; =---- que=, as soon as.

=lugar=, _m_., place; =en ----=, instead of; =dar ----=, to give

rise to.

=lugareño=, _m_., peasant.

=lúgubre=, dismal.

=lunes=, _m_., Monday.

=luz=, _f_., light.

=LL=

=llamar=, to call, knock; =me llamo=, my name is.

=llegada=, _f_., arrival.

=llegar=, to arrive, reach, come.

=llenar=, to fill.

=lleno,-a=, full.

=llevar=, to carry, bring, take, wear, have about one; =---- a=,

to sustain, support; =---- a cabo=, to carry out; =----se=, to

take away.

=llorar=, to weep.

=llover=, to rain.

=lluvia=, _f_., rain.

=lluvioso,-a=, rainy, wet.

=M=

=madera=, _f_., wood.

=madre=, _f_., mother.

=Madrid=, _f_., Madrid.

=madrileño,-a=, from Madrid.

=madrugar=, to rise early.

=maestro=, _m_., master, teacher.

=mágico,-a=, magic.

=magistrado=, _m_., magistrate.

=magnate=, _m_., magnate.

=magnífico,-a=, magnificent, excellent.

=Magno: Alejandro ----=, Alexander the Great.

=Maguey=, _m_., agave, a plant from which pulque, a Mexican drink,

is made.

=Mahoma=, _m_., Mahomet, Mohammed.

=maíz=, _m_., corn, maize.

=majadero=, _m_., simpleton, fool.

=majestad=, _f_., majesty.

=majestuosamente=, majestically.

=mal=, _adv_., badly, ill.

=mal=, _m_., evil.

=maldito,-a=, confounded, accursed.

=maligno,-a=, malignant, malicious.

=malo,-a=, bad, evil; difficult: =estar ----=, to be sick.

=malsano,-a=, unhealthy.

=Malthus=, _m_., Malthus.

=malla=, _f_., mesh.

=mandar=, to order, send.

=manecita, _f_., little hand.

=manera=, _f_., manner; =de esta----=, in this way, thus, as follows;

=de ninguna ----=, by no means, not at all.

=manjar=, _m_., food.

=mano=, _f_., hand; =venir a las ----s=, to come to blows.

=mantener=, (_see_ =tener=), to maintain, support; =--se firme=,

to stand one's ground.

=mantilla=, _f_., a characteristic headdress of Spanish women.

=manufactura=, _f_., manufacture.

=manufacturar=, to manufacture.

=manzana=, _f_., apple.

=mañana=, _adv_., to-morrow; =hasta---=, until we meet again.

=mañana=, _f_., morning; =por la ----=, in the morning;

=todas las ----s=, every morning.

=mapa=, _m_., map.

=maquinaria=, _f_., machinery.

=mar=, _m_., sea.

=maravilla=, _f_., wonder.

=maravilloso,-a=, wonderful.

=marchante=, _m_., tradesman.

=marchar=, to march, walk; =--se=, to go away.

=marchito,-a=, withered, faded.

=María=, _f_., Mary.

=marica=, _f_., magpie.

=marido=, _m_., husband.

=marqués=, _m_., marquis.

=Marta=, _f_., Martha.

=martes=, _m_., Tuesday.

=marzo=, _m_., March.

=mas=, but, however.

=más=, more; =por ---- que=, even if.

=masticar=, to masticate.

=matador=, _m_., =matador= (chief bullfighter).

=matar=, to kill; =--se=, to kill each other.

=matasiete, _m_., blusterer.

=mate=, dull, lusterless.

=matemáticas=, _f. pl_., mathematics.

=Mateo=, _m_., Matthew.

=materia=, _f_., matter; =entrar en ----=, to come to the point.

=materno,-a=, on the mother's side, maternal.

=matricularse=, to matriculate.

=matrimonio=, _m_., marriage.

=Matsuyama=, a city of Japan.

=máxima=, _f._, maxim, saying.

=máximo,-a=, greatest.

=mayo,= _m._, May.

=mayor,= greater, greatest; older, oldest; most important, principal;

=---- de edad,= of age.

=me,= _dat. and acc. of_ =yo,= me.

=medio,-a,= half; =las ocho y media,= half past eight.

=medio,= _m._, means; =por ---- de,= by means of.

=meditar,= to meditate, consider.

=Mediterraneo,-a,= Mediterranean.

=mejicano,-a,= Mexican.

=Méjico,= _m._, Mexico.

=mejilla,= _f._, cheek.

=mejor,= better; best.

=melocotón,= _m._, peach.

=melón,= _m._, melon.

=memoria,= _f._, memory; =de ----,= by heart.

=mencionar,= to mention.

=mendigo,= _m._, beggar.

=menor,= less; least; younger.

=menos,= less; least; =(a) lo ----=, at least.

=mentir, (ie),= to lie.

=menudo: a ----,= often, frequently.

=mercader,= _m._, merchant.

=mercado,= _m._, market.

=mercurio,= _m._, mercury.

=merecer,= (_pres._ =merezco=), to deserve.

=meridional,= southern.

=mérito,= _m._, merit, value.

=mes,= _m._, month.

=mesa,= _f._, table.

=meseta,= _f._, plateau, tableland.

=mesón,= _m._, house.

=mestizo,-a,= of mixed race.

=mestizo,= _m._, a descendant of a white and an Indian.

=metal,= _m._, metal.

=meter,= to put, place; =--se,= to put one's self.

=metro,= _m._, meter.

=mezclar,= to mingle.

=mezquita,= _f._, mosque.

=mi,= my.

=mí,= _acc. of_ =yo= (_after prep._), me.

=miedo,= _m._, fear; =tener ----,= to be afraid.

=miel,= _f._, honey.

=miembro,= _m._, member.

=mienten,= _pres. of_ =mentir.=

=mientes,= _f. pl._, thoughts.

=mientras,= while, in the meantime; =---- que,= while.

=miércoles,= _m._, Wednesday.

=Miguel Ángel,= Michelangelo.

=mil,= one thousand.

=militar,= _m._, soldier.

=millón,= _m._, million.

=mina,= _f._, mine.

=mineral,= mineral.

=mínimo,-a=, smallest; least.

=minuto=, _m_., minute.

=mío,-a=, mine.

=¡mira!= look here!

=mirada=, _f_., look.

=mirar=, to look, look at; examine.

=misa=, _f_., mass.

=miserable=, _m_., wretch.

=Misisipí=, _m_., Mississippi.

=mismísimo,-a=, the very... himself.

=mismo,-a=, same, very, self; =ahora ----=, even now.

=misterio=, _m_., mystery.

=misterioso,-a=, mysterious; =hacer el ----=, to put on an air of

mystery.

=mitad=, _f_., middle; half.

=mitigar=, to mitigate, relieve, quench.

=moderado,-a=, moderate, gentle.

=moderno,-a=, modern.

=modo=, _m_., manner, way.

=mojado,-a=, wet, moist.

=mole=, soft.

=molinero=, _m_., miller.

=molino=, _m_., mill.

=momento=, _m_., moment.

=monarquía=, _f_., monarchy.

=moneda=, _f_., coin, money.

=montaña=, _f_., mountain.

=montar=, to mount, ride.

=monte=, _m_., mountain.

=Montesa=, _f_., a village in the province of Valencia, Spain; =orden

de ----=, a military order founded in 1317.

=monumental=, monumental.

=monumento=, _m_., monument.

=morder, (ue)=, to bite.

=moreno,-a=, brown.

=moribundo,-a=, dying.

=morir, (ue)=, _p. p._ =muerto=), to die; =--se=, to die.

=moro,-a=, Moorish.

=mortaja=, _f_., shroud.

=mosca=, _f_., fly.

=mostrar=, (ue), to show.

=mover, (ue)=, to move; =---- de un lado a otro=, to shake; =--se=,

to move.

=moza=, _f_., girl, young woman.

=mozo=, _m_., young man; waiter; fellow.

=muchacha=, _f_., girl.

=muchacho=, _m_., boy.

=muchísimo,-a=, very much, very many.

=mucho,-a=, much, great; many.

=mucho=, _adv_., much, long.

=mudar=, to change.

=muela=, _f_., molar _(tooth)_; millstone.

=muelle=, _m_., pier, wharf.

=muere=, _pres. of_ =morir=.

=muerte=, _f_., death.

=muerto,-a=, dead, killed; _p. p. of_ morir.

=muestra=, _f_., sign.

=mueve=, _pres. of_ =mover=.

=mujer=, _f_., woman, wife.

=multa=, _f_., fine.

=mundo=, _m_., world; =todo el ----=, everybody.

=municipal=, municipal; guardia----, policeman.

=muralla=, _f_., wall.

=muriendo=, _pres. part, of_ =morir=.

=murió=, _past abs. of_ =morir=.

=murmullo=, _m_., murmur.

=museo=, _m_., museum.

=músico=, _m_., musician.

=muy=, very.

=N=

=nacer=, (_pres._ =nazco=), to be born, spring, take its rise.

=nación=, _f_., nation.

=nacional=, national.

=nada=, nothing.

=nadar=, to swim.

=naipe=, _m_., playing card.

=Napoleón=, Napoleon.

=naranja=, _f_., orange.

=nariz=, _f_., nose; =en las narices=, face to face.

=natal=, native.

=natural=, natural.

=naufragar=, to sink.

=navaja=, _f_., razor.

=navegable=, navigable.

=navegar=, to navigate, go boating.

=necesario,-a=, necessary.

=necesidad=, _f_., necessity, need.

=necesitar, to need.

=necio,-a, ignorant, silly.

=necio, _m_., ignoramus.

=negociante, _m_., merchant.

=negocio, _m_., business, affair, matter.

=negro,-a, black.

=ni, nor; =----...----=, neither... nor.

=Nicaragua, _f_., Nicaragua.

=nieta, _f_., granddaughter.

=nieto, _m_., grandson.

=nieve, _f_., snow.

=Nilo, _m_., the Nile.

=ningún, _see_ ninguno.

=ninguno,-a, no, none, no one.

=niña, _f_., girl; child.

=niño, _m_., boy; child.

=níquel, _m_., nickel.

=nitrato, _m_., nitrate.

=nivel, m., level.

=no, not, no.

=noble=, noble.

=noche=, _f_., night; =de la ----=, at night.

=nombrar=, to appoint, name.

=nombre=, _m_., name.

=nordeste=, _m_., northeast.

=norte=, _m_., north.

=norteamericano,-a=, North American.

=nos=, _acc._ =nosotros,= us, to us; ourselves; each other.

=nosotros,-as,= we, us.

=nota=, _f_., mark; notoriety.

=notablemente,= notably.

=notar=, to notice.

=noticia=, _f_., news, notice.

=novedad=, _f_., novelty; =sin ----,= nothing out of the

usual; =tener por ----,= to regard as unusual.

=noventa=, ninety.

=novia=, _f_., fiancee.

=novicio=, _m_., novice.

=noviembre=, _m_., November.

=novio=, _m_., fiancé; =los ----s,= bridal couple, young

married couple.

=nube=, _f_., cloud,

=nuestro,-a,= our.

=nuevamente,= recently, newly, anew, again.

=Nueva York=, New York,

=nueve=, nine.

=nuevo,-a,= new; =de ----,= again,

=número,= _m_., number.

=numeroso,-a,= numerous.

=nunca=, never; ever.

=O=

=o,= or.

=¡o!= oh!

=Oaxaca,= _f_., a province of Mexico.

=obediencia,= _f_., obedience.

=obediente=, obedient.

=obertura=, _f_., overture.

=obispo=, _m_., bishop.

=objeto=, _m_., object, utensil.

=obligar=, to oblige.

=obra=, _f_., work.

=obrero=, _m_., workingman.

=obrero,-a,= working.

=obscurecerse=, to become dim.

=observar=, to observe, notice.

=obstáculo,= _m_., obstacle.

=obstante: no ----,= notwithstanding.

=obstruir=, _(pres._ =obstruyo=), to obstruct.

=obtener=, _(see_ =tener=), to obtain, get.

=obtiene=, _pres. of_ =obtener=.

=obtuvo=, _past abs. of_ =obtener=.

=ocasión,= _f_., opportunity, occasion.

=occidental=, western.

=Oceanía=, _f_., Oceanica.

=océano,= _m_., ocean.

=ocio=, _m_., ease, idleness.

=octubre=, _m_., October.

=ocultar=, to hide.

=oculto,-a,= hidden.

=ocupación,= _f_., occupation.

=ocupado,-a,= busy.

=ocupar=, to occupy.

=ocurrir=, to occur.

=ochenta=, eighty.

=ocho=, eight.

=oeste=, _m_., west.

=oficialmente=, officially.

=oficina=, _f._, office.

=oficio=, _m._, trade.

=oficioso, -a=, officious.

=ofrecer=, (_pres._ =ofrezco=), to offer.

=¡oh!= oh!

=oído=, _m._, ear; hearing.

=oído=, _p.p. of_ =oír=.

=oigo=, _pres. of_ =oír=.

=oír=, (_pres._ =oigo=), to hear, listen.

=¡ojalá!= would that!

=ojo=, _m._, eye.

=¡ola!= hello!

=oliva=, _f._, olive.

=olvidar(se)=, to forget.

=once=, eleven.

=ópera=, _f._, opera.

=operación=, _f._, operation.

=opereta=, _f._, operetta.

=opinar=, to think.

=oportuno, -a=, opportune.

=oprimir=, to oppress, press.

=orar=, to pray.

=orden=, _f._, order, command.

=ordenar=, to order.

=ordinario, -a=, ordinary, common.

=oreja=, _f._, ear.

=organizar=, to organize.

=órgano=, _m._, organ.

=orgulloso, -a=, proud.

=Oriente=, _m._, Orient.

=oro=, _m._, gold.

=orquesta=, _f._, orchestra.

=ortografía=, _f._, orthography.

=os=, _dat. and acc. of_ =vosotros=, you.

=osar=, to dare.

=oscuro, -a=, obscure, dark.

=otoñal=, autumnal.

=otoño=, _m._, autumn.

=otro, -a=, other, another; =otra vez=, once more; =el uno

con el ----=, with one another.

=oveja=, _f._, sheep.

=¡ox!= shoo!

=oxear=, to shoo.

=oyendo=, _pres. part. of_ =oír=.

=oyó=, _past abs. of_ =oír=.

=P=

=Pablo=, _m._, Paul.

=paciencia=, _f._, patience.

=Pacífico=, _m._, Pacific.

=padecer=, (_pres._ =padezco=), to suffer.

=padre=, _m._, father; =los ----s,= parents.

=paga=, _f._, pay.

=pagar=, to pay, pay for.

=página=, _f._, page.

=país=, _m._, country, land.

=paja=, _f._, straw.

=pájaro=, _m._, bird.

=paje=, _m._, page.

=palabra=, _f._, word.

=palacio=, _m._, palace.

=paladión=, _m._, palladium.

=palco=, _m._, box.

=palidecer=, (_pres._ =palidezco=), to become pale.

=pálido, -a=, pale; =ponerse ----=, to turn pale.

=palma=, _f._, palm; =---- de coco=, coconut palm.

=palmada=, _f._, clapping of hands; =dar ----s,= to clap one's hands.

=palo=, _m._, stick, pole, log; =---- de rosa=, rosewood.

=pampa=, _f._, an extensive plain, pampas (_of South America_).

=panadería=, _f._, bakery.

=panadero=, _m._, baker.

=panal=, _m._, honeycomb.

=Panamá=, _f._, Panama.

=Paolo=, _Ital._, Paul.

=papagayo=, _m._, parrot.

=papanatas=, _m._, simpleton, fool.

=papel=, _m._, paper.

=par=, _adj._, similar, like.

=par=, _m._, pair, couple; =a ----es=, in pairs;

=de ---- en ----=, wide, =para=, for, to, in order to;

=---- que=, in order that, so that.

=parábola=, _f._, parabola; parable.

=Paraguay=, _m._, Paraguay.

=pararse=, to stop.

=pardo, -a=, dark, brown.

=parecer=, (_pres._ =parezco=), to appear, seem;

=--se=, to resemble.

=pared=, _f._, wall.

=pareja=, _f._, pair; mate.

=París=, _m._, Paris.

=parlero, -a=, talkative, gossiping.

=parque=, _m._, park.

=parroquiano=, _m._, customer.

=parte=, _f._, part; =dar ----,= to inform; =por todas ----s=,

everywhere.

=particularmente=, particularly.

=partida=, _f._, part.

=partir=, to depart; separate, part, divide.

=pasajero, -a=, passing, fleeting.

=pasaporte=, _m._, passport.

=pasar=, to pass, go by, go beyond; happen, spend;

=---- adentro=, to come in;

=---- por agua=, to boil;

=---- por alto=, to pass over in silence;

=--se=, to take place.

=pascua=, _f._, Easter; =más contento que unas ----s=, as

merry as a lark.

=pasearse=, to take a walk.

=paseo=, _m._, pleasure walk, walk.

=pasión=, _f._, passion.

=pasmado, -a=, astonished, dumbfounded.

=pasmo=, _m._, surprise.

=paso=, _m._, step, passage; =dar un ----=, to take a

step; =ir de ----=, to slip through.

=pasto=, _m._, pasture.

=pastora=, _f._, shepherdess.

=pata=, _f._, leg.

=patata=, _f._, potato.

=paterno,-a=, on the father's side, paternal.

=patinar=, to skate.

=patria=, _f._, country, native land.

=paz=, _f._, peace.

=pecado=, _m._, sin.

=pecho=, _m._, breast.

=pedazo=, _m._, bit, piece; =hacer ---- s=, to smash to pieces.

=pedir, (i)=, to ask, demand, request.

=pegar=, to whip.

=peligro=, _m._, danger.

=pelota=, _f._, ball.

=pelotera=, _f._, quarrel.

=pena=, _f._, pain, trouble; =no vale la ----=, it is not

worth while.

=penitencia=, _f._, penance.

=penoso,-a=, painful.

=pensamiento=, _m._, thought.

=pensar, (ie),= to think; =---- en=, to think of.

=Pensilvania=, _f._, Pennsylvania.

=Peñafiel=, a city in the province of Valladolid, Spain.

=peor=, worse; worst.

=pequeñita=, _f._, little girl.

=pequeño,-a=, small, little; short.

=pera=, _f._, pear.

=peral=, _m._, pear tree.

=perder, (ie)=, to lose.

=perdido,-a=, lost, dead.

=perdón=, _m._, pardon, forgiveness.

=perdonar=, to pardon, forgive.

=peregrinación=, _f._, journey.

=peregrino,-a=, foreign, strange.

=pereza=, _f._, idleness, laziness.

=perezoso,-a=, idle, lazy.

=perfección=, _f._, perfection, excellence.

=perfumista=, _m._, perfumer.

=perla=, _f._, pearl.

=permitir=, to permit, allow.

=pero=, but.

=perro=, _m._, dog.

=perseverar=, to persevere.

=persona=, _f._, person.

=pertenecer=, (_pres._ =pertenezco=), to belong.

=pesado,-a=, heavy.

=pesar=, to weigh; =a ---- de=, in spite of.

=pescador=, _m._, fisherman.

=pescar=, to fish.

=peseta=, _f._, a Spanish coin worth about 18 cents.

=petate=, _m._, fool, simpleton.

=petróleo=, _m._, petroleum, kerosene.

=pez=, _m._, fish.

=pez=, _f._, pitch, tar.

=piadoso,-a=, pious.

=picar=, to sting, prick; tickle.

=pícaro,-a=, wretched, rascally.

=pícaro=, _m._, rascal.

=pico=, _m._, beak;

=callar el ---- =, to hold one's tongue.

=pide=, _pres. of_ =pedir=.

=pidió=, _past abs. of_ =pedir=.

=pie=, _m._, foot; =a ----=, on foot.

=piedad=, _f._, piety, pity.

=piedra=, _f._, stone.

=piel=, _f._, skin.

=pierden=, _pres. of_ =perder=.

=pierna=, _f._, leg.

=pieza=, _f._, coin; room.

=Pinar del Río=, a province of Cuba.

=pingüe=, fat, good, fertile.

=pintor=, _m._, painter.

=piña=, _f._, pineapple.

=pisada=, _f._, footstep.

=piso=, _m._, floor; =---- bajo=, ground floor.

=pizarra=, _f._, slate; blackboard.

=placer=, _m._, pleasure.

=plan=, _m._, plan.

=planicie=, _f._, plain.

=plano,-a=, flat.

=planta=, _f._, plant; sole (of the foot).

=plata=, _f._, silver.

=plataforma=, _f._, platform.

=plátano=, _m._, plantain tree.

=platino=, _m._, platinum.

=plato=, _m._, plate, dish.

=playa=, _f._, seashore.

=plaza=, _f._, square.

=plebe=, _f._, common people, rabble.

=plomizo,-a=, lead-colored.

=plomo=, _m._, lead.

=pluma=, _f._, feather; pen; =---- fuente=, fountain pen.

=población=, _f._, population, people.

=poblado,-a=, populous, inhabited.

=pobre=, poor.

=pobremente=, poorly.

=poco,-a=, _indef. pron._, little; =----s=, few;

=a ----,= shortly afterwards; =---- a ----=, little by little.

=poder=, _m._, power.

=poder=, (_pres._ =puedo=, _past abs._ =pude=), can,

to be able; may.

=poderoso,-a=, powerful, strong.

=podría=, _cond. of_ =poder=.

=poeta=, _m._, poet.

=policiaco,-a=, relating to the police.

=pompa=, _f._, pomp, solemnity.

=pomposamente=, pompously, splendidly.

=ponderar=, to ponder, consider, weigh.

=poner, (pongo, pondré, puse, puesto)=, to put, place, lay;

=--se=, to become; put on (clothes); set (_of the sun_);

=---- a=, to begin.

=pongamos=, _pres. subj. of_ =poner=.

=ponte=, _imper. of_ ponerse.

=Popocatepetl=, a mountain of Mexico.

=popular=, popular.

=por=, by, through, for, as, along, over, for the sake of, on

account of; =---- la= noche, at night.

=porfía=, _f._, contest; =a ----=, vying with one another.

=porque=, because.

=¿porqué?= _or_ =¿por qué?= why?

=portal=, _m._, portal.

=portería=, _f._, main gate.

=portero=, _m._, janitor, doorkeeper.

=Portugal=, _m._, Portugal.

=posada=, _f._, inn.

=posadero=, _m._, innkeeper.

=poseer=, to possess, own.

=posesión=, _f._, possession.

=posible=, possible.

=precedente=, _m._, precedent; preëminence, preference.

=precepto=, _m._, precept, command.

=precio=, _m._, price.

=precioso,-a=, precious, valuable.

=precipitadamente=, hastily, in a hurry.

=precipitarse=, to rush down.

=precisamente=, precisely, just.

=preciso,-a=, necessary.

=predicar=, to preach.

=preferir=, to prefer,

=prefiere=, _pres. of_ preferir.

=pregunta=, _f._, question.

=preguntar=, to ask, question.

=preludio=, _m._, prelude.

=prender=, (_p.p._ =preso=), to seize, grasp; =--se=, to catch fire.

=prensa=, _f._, press.

=preparación=, _f._, preparation,

=preparar=, to prepare.

=presa=, _f._, booty.

=presencia=, _f._, presence.

=presenciar=, to witness.

=presentar=, to present; =--se=, to appear, be presented.

=presente=, _m._, present, gift; =al ----=, at present, now.

=presidente=, _m._, president.

=preso,-a=, taken, seized; _p.p. of_ =prender=.

=prestar=, to lend; =---- atención=, to pay attention.

=presumir=, to boast.

=pretender=, to pretend.

=prevenido=, _p.p. of_ =prevenir=.

=prevenir=, (_see_ =venir=), to warn, caution.

=prima=, _f._, cousin.

=primavera=, _f._, spring.

=primer=, _see_ =primero=, _adj._

=primero,-a=, first, foremost.

=primero=, _adv._, at first, first.

=primo=, _m._, cousin.

=primor=, _m._, perfection, masterpiece.

=princesa=, _f._, princess.

=principal=, chief, principal.

=principalmente=, chiefly, principally.

=príncipe=, _m._, prince.

=principiar=, to begin.

=principio=, _m._, beginning; =al ----=, at first.

=prisa=, _f._, haste, hurry; =de ----=, quickly.

=prisión=, _f._, prison, imprisonment.

=prisionero,-a=, _m. and f._, prisoner.

=privación=, _f._, privation.

=probar, (ue)=, to try, prove.

=proclamar=, to proclaim.

=procurar=, to try.

=prodigioso,-a=, prodigious, wonderful.

=producción=, _f._, production, performance.

=producir=, _(pres._ =produzco=, _past abs._ =produje=),

to produce, yield, cause.

=producto=, _m._, product.

=productor,-ra=, productive.

=profanar=, to profane, desecrate.

=profano,-a=, profane, irreverent.

=profesor=, _m._, professor.

=profeta=, _m._, prophet.

=profundidad=, _f._, depth.

=profundo,-a=, deep, profound.

=programa=, _m._, program.

=progresista=, progressive.

=promesa=, _f._, promise.

=prometer=, to promise.

=prometida=, _f._, promised bride.

=pronto,-a=, quick.

=pronto=, _adv._, quickly, soon.

=pronunciación=, _f._, pronunciation.

=pronunciar=, to pronounce; declare, mention.

=propina=, _f._, fee, tip.

=propio,-a=, own.

=proponer=, (_see_ =poner=), to propose; =--se=, to resolve.

=propongo=, _pres. of_ =proponer=.

=proporcionar=, to cause.

=propósito=, _m._, purpose.

=propuso=, _past abs. of_ =proponer=.

=proseguir, (i)=, to continue.

=prosiguiendo=, _pres. part. of_ =proseguir=.

=prosiguió=, _past abs. of_ =proseguir=.

=proteger=, to protect.

=protervo,-a=, insolent, obstinate.

=protesta=, _f._, protest.

=protestar=, to protest, object.

=provenir=, (_see_ =venir=), to come from, be derived from.

=proverbio=, _m._, proverb.

=proviene=, _pres. of_ =provenir=.

=provincia=, _f._, province.

=provisto,-a=, provided.

=próximo,-a=, next.

=proyectar=, to plan, project.

=proyecto=, _m._, project.

=prudente=, prudent.

=prueba=, _f._, proof, test.

=publicar=, to publish, proclaim.

=público,-a=, public.

=público=, _m._, public.

=pudiese=, _past subj., second form, of_ =poder=.

=pudo=, _past abs. of_ =poder=.

=pueblo=, _m._, village, people.

=puede=, _pres. of_ =poder=.

=puerta=, _f._, door, gate.

=puerto=, _m._, harbor, port.

=pues=, since, so then, therefore; =---- bien=, very well, all right.

=puesto=, _m._, post, position.

=puesto=, _p.p. of_ =poner=.

=pulgar=, _m._, thumb.

=pulido,-a=, polished.

=pulmón=, _m._, lung.

=pulque=, _m._, a drink prepared from the maguey.

=punto=, _m._, point.

=puro,-a=, pure, clear,

=purpúreo,-a=, purple,

=puso=, _past abs. of_ =poner=.

=Q=

=que=, _conj._, that, in order that; as, since, when; than;

=a ----=, until;

=con ----=, therefore, then;

=de ----=, that;

=----= _with subj._, let, may.

=que=, _rel. pron._, who, which, what; that; =lo ----=, what.

=¿qué?= _inter. pron._, which? what?

=quebrar, (ie)=, to break.

=quedar=, to remain, be; =--se=, to remain, stand.

=quehacer=, _m._, occupation, work.

=queja=, _f._, complaint.

=quejarse=, to complain.

=quemar=, to burn.

=querer, (quiero, querré, quise, querido)=, to wish, desire; will.

=querido,-a=, beloved, dear.

=quetzale=, _m._, quetzal, a large bird of Guatemala.

=quien=, _rel. pron._, who, which, the one who.

=¿quién?= _inter. pron._, who? which?

=quiere=, _pres. of_ =querer=.

=química=, _f._, chemistry.

=quina=, _f._, cinchona.

=quince=, fifteen.

=quinientos=, five hundred.

=quinta=, _f._, conscription, levy.

=quinto=, _m._, one-fifth, fifth.

=quisiera=, _past subj., first form, of_ =querer=.

=quiso=, _past abs. of_ =querer=.

=quitar(se)=, to take away, take out, take off.

=R=

=rama=, _f._, branch (of a tree).

=ramal=, _m._, branch, arm (of a river).

=Ramón=, _m._, Raymond.

=rana=, _f._, frog.

=rancho=, _m._, ranch.

=rápidamente=, rapidly.

=rápido,-a=, rapid, fast.

=raro,-a=, rare.

=rasgar=, to scratch.

=rastro=, _m._, slaughter house.

=rato=, _m._, time, while.

=rayo=, _m._, ray.

=razón=, _f._, reason; =tener ----=, to be right.

=real=, _adj._, royal.

=real=, _m._, a Spanish coin worth about five cents.

=realce=, _m._, fine work.

=rebelarse=, to rebel.

=rebelión=, _f._, rebellion.

=recelar=, to distrust; =--se de=, to distrust.

=recibimiento=, _m._, reception.

=recibir=, to receive.

=recién=, recently; =---- nacido=, new-born.

=recientemente=, recently.

=reclamar=, to claim.

=recobrar=, to recover.

=recoger=, to gather, pick up.

=recoleto=, _m._, convent.

=recomendación=, _f._, recommendation.

=recomendar=, to recommend.

=reconocer=, (_pres._ =reconozco=), to recognize; look over, sound.

=reconozcan=, _pres. subj. of_ =reconocer=.

=recordar, (ue)=, to remember, recall.

=recostado,-a=, reclining.

=recrearse=, to amuse one's self.

=recreo=, _m._, recreation.

=recto,-a=, straight.

=recuerdo=, _m._, remembrance; =--s=, kind regards.

=recuerdo=, _pres. of_ =recordar=.

=recurrir=, to have recourse to.

=recurso=, _m._, recourse; _pl._, resources.

=rechazar=, to refuse.

=red=, _f._, net.

=redoblado,-a=, double-quick.

=redondel=, _m._, disk.

=reducir=, (_pres._ =reduzco=), to reduce, confine.

=referir, (ie)=, to relate, tell.

=refirió=, _past abs. of_ =referir=.

=reflejar=, to reflect.

=reflexión=, _f._, reflection.

=reflexionar=, to reflect, consider.

=reflexivo,-a=, reflective, thoughtful.

=refrán=, _m._, proverb, saying.

=refrenar=, to rein in, stop.

=refrescarse=, to recuperate, gain new strength.

=regalarse=, to treat one's self.

=regalo=, _m._, present.

=región=, _f._, region, district.

=regresar=, to return.

=regreso=, _m._, return.

=regular=, regular, ordinary.

=rehusar=, to refuse.

=reino=, m., kingdom.

=reír, (i)=, to laugh.

=relacionarse (con)=, to be connected (with).

=relatar=, to relate, tell.

=relativo,-a=, relative.

=relevar=, to relieve.

=reloj=, _m._, watch; clock.

=reluciente=, shining, bright.

=relucir=, (_pres._ =reluzco=), to shine, glitter.

=relleno,-a=, stuffed.

=remar=, to row.

=rematar=, to finish, complete.

=remediar=, to remedy.

=remendar, (ie)=, to mend, repair.

=remontar(se)=, to mount upwards; rise, soar.

=remover, (ue)=, to remove.

=renglón=, _m._, line.

=renovar=, to renew.

=renunciar=, to renounce.

=reparación=, _f._, repair.

=reparar=, to look at carefully, notice.

=reparto=, _pl._ =-i=, _m._, distribution of rôles.

=repente: de ----=, suddenly.

=repetir, (i)=, to repeat; =--se=, to repeat.

=repicar=, to sound, ring, toll.

=repite=, _pres. of_ =repetir=.

=repitiendo=, _pres. part. of_ =repetir=.

=repitieron=, _past abs. of_ =repetir=.

=replicar=, to reply.

=reposar=, to repose, rest.

=reposo=, _m._, repose, rest.

=repostero=, _m._, pastry cook.

=representación=, _f._, representation, performance.

=representar=, to represent, perform; =--se=, to be performed.

=reprimir=, to repress, subdue.

=reprise=, _French_, revival.

=república=, _f._, republic.

=repuso=, _past abs. of_ =reponer=, he replied _(used in

this sense only in this tense)_.

=res=, _f._, cattle.

=residencia=, _f._, residence.

=resignado,-a=, resigned.

=resina=, _f._, resin.

=resistir=, to resist, endure.

=resolución=, _f._, resolution.

=resolver=, (=ue=, _p.p._ =resuelto=), to resolve.

=respirar=, to breathe.

=responder=, to respond, reply, answer.

=responsabilidad=, _f._, responsibility.

=respuesta=, _f._, reply, answer.

=restar=, to remain.

=resto=, _m._, rest, remainder.

=resulta=, _f._, result; =de ----s=, as a consequence of.

=resultar=, to result.

=retemblar, (ie)=, to tremble.

=retiemble=, _pres. subj. of_ =retemblar=.

=retrato=, _m._, picture, likeness.

=reunirse=, to join; reunite, meet again.

=reverencia=, _f._, reverence, bow.

=revisar=, to examine.

=revolotear=, to circle about, fly about.

=revolución=, _f._, revolution.

=revolver=, (=ue=, _p.p._ =revuelto=), to turn around.

=revuelto,-a=, rolled up.

=revuelve=, _pres. of_ =revolver=.

=rey=, _m._, king.

=ría=, _pres. subj. of_ =reír=.

=Ricardo=, _m._, Richard.

=ricazo,-a=, very rich.

=rico,-a=, rich.

=ricuelo,-a=, rich.

=ridículo,-a=, ridiculous.

=riendo=, _pres. part. of_ =reír=.

=río=, _m._, river.

=Río Janeiro=, capital of Brazil.

=riqueza=, _f._, wealth.

=risueño,-a=, smiling.

=robar=, to rob, steal, carry off.

=rodear=, to surround.

=rodilla=, _f._, knee.

=Rodolfo=, _m._, Rudolph.

=rogar, (ue)=, to pray.

=rojo,-a=, red.

=Roma=, Rome.

=romano,-a=, Roman.

=romper=, to break.

=ronco,-a=, rough, hoarse, gruff.

=ropa=, _f._, clothes.

=rosa=, _f._, rose; =palo de ----=, rosewood.

=rostro=, _m._, face.

=rubio,-a=, blond.

=rubor=, _f._, blush.

=ruego=, _pres. of_ =rogar=.

=rugido=, _m._, roar, roaring.

=rugir=, to roar.

=ruido=, _m._, noise, sound.

=ruina=, _f._, ruin.

=ruso,-a=, Russian.

=rústico,-a=, rustic, boorish.

=S=

=sábado=, _m._, Saturday.

=saber=,(=sé, sabré, supe, sabido=, _pres. subj._ =sepa=),

to know, learn, be able to.

=sabido,-a=, well-known.

=sabio,-a=, wise.

=sabroso,-a=, tasty.

=sacar=, to take out, draw out; rouse.

=sacrificar=, to sacrifice.

=sacrifiqué=, _past abs. of_ =sacrificar=.

=saeta=, _f._, arrow.

=sagrado,-a=, sacred; =La Sagrada Escritura=, Holy Writ.

=Said-Bajá=, viceroy of Egypt (1854-1863).

=sala=, _f._, hall, room.

=Salamanca=, _f._, city and province in western Spain.

=salgo=, _pres. of_ =salir=.

=salida=, _f._, boundary; =---- de toros=, entrance of the bulls.

=salir=, (=salgo, saldré, salí, salido=), to go out, come out,

turn out, get out; rise (_of the sun_).

=salitre=, _m._, saltpeter.

=salón=, _m._, large hall; =---- de trono=, throne hall.

=saltar=, to jump; blow up, explode.

=salto=, _m._, jump, leap; =dar un ----=, to jump, leap.

=salud=, _f._, health.

=saludar=, to greet, salute.

=saludo=, _m._, salutation.

=salvación=, _f._, salvation, rescue.

=salvo,-a=, safe.

=san=, _shortened form of_ =santo=.

=sanar=, to heal, recover, get well.

=Sancha=, _f._, Sancha (_proper name_).

=San Francisco (de Asís)=, St. Francis, founder of a religious order.

=sangre=, _f._, blood.

=sanguijuela=, _f._, leech.

=San Ignacio de Loyola=, founder of the Jesuit order.

=sano,-a=, healthy, well, sound.

=santo,-a=, holy.

=santo,-a=, _m. and f._, saint.

=saqué=, _past abs. of_ =sacar=.

=sardina=, _f._, sardine; =entierro de la ----=, a Spanish

festival, like the French _mi-carême_, celebrating the end of Lent.

=sastre=, _m._, tailor.

=satisfacción=, _f._, satisfaction.

=satisfacer, (-fago,-faré,-fice,-fecho)=, to satisfy.

=satisfecho=, _p.p. of_ =satisfacer.=

=se=, _refl. pron._, himself, herself, itself, yourself;

themselves; one another.

=se=, _pers. pron._ == le= (_when followed by another

pers. pron. of 3 pers._).

=sé=, _pres. of_ =saber=.

=sea=, _pres. subj. of_ =ser=.

=sebo=, _m._, tallow.

=secar=, to dry.

=sección=, _f._, section.

=seco,-a=, dry.

=secretario=, _m._, secretary.

=secreto=, _m._, secret.

=sed=, _f._, thirst; =tener ----=, to be thirsty.

=seguida: en----=, immediately.

=seguir, (i)=, to follow, continue; increase.

=según=, according to, as.

=segundo,-a=, second.

=seguro,-a=, sure, steady, certain.

=seis=, six.

=selecto,-a=, select.

=selva=, _f._, forest.

=semana=, _f._, week.

=semejante=, similar, like; such.

=senador=, _m._, senator.

=sencilla=, _f._, one-act play.

=sencillez=, _f._, simplicity.

=sencillo,-a=, simple.

=sentarse, (ie)=, to sit down, seat one's self.

=sentido=, _m._, sense.

=sentimiento=, _m._, regret.

=sentir, (ie)=, to feel; =--se=, to feel.

=señor=, _m._, gentleman, sir, master, lord; Mr.

=señora=, _f._, lady, wife, madam; Mrs.

=señoría=, _f._, lordship, excellency.

=señorita=, _f._, young lady; Miss.

=sepa=, _pres. subj. of_ =saber=.

=separar=, to separate.

=separémonos = separemos nos=.

=septiembre=, _m._, September.

=sepulcral=, sepulchral; =lápida ----=, tombstone.

=ser, (soy, seré, fuí, sido=, _past descr._ =era=,

_pres. subj._ =sea)=, to be; =por no ----=, had it not been.

=serie=, _f._, series, list.

=serio,-a=, serious.

=sermón=, _m._, sermon.

=servicio=, _m._, service.

=servil=, servile.

=servir, (ie)=, to serve;

=---- de algo=, to be good for something;

=---- de nada=, to be good for nothing.

=sesenta=, sixty.

=si=, _conj._, if, whether.

=sí=, _adv._, yes, indeed.

=sí=, _refl. pron._, himself, herself, itself; themselves

(_after a prep._).

=sido=, _p.p. of_ =ser=.

=siempre=, always; =para ----=, for ever.

=sien=, _f._, temple (_of the face_).

=siendo=, _pres. part. of_ =ser=.

=sienta=, _pres. of_ =sentar=.

=sienten=, _pres. of_ =sentir=.

=siete=, seven.

=Sigfredo=, _m._, Siegfried.

=siglo=, _m._, century.

=significado=, _m._, meaning.

=significar=, to signify, mean.

=sigue=, _pres. of_ =seguir=.

=siguiente=, following, next.

=siguieron=, _past abs. of_ =seguir=.

=silencio=, _m._, silence.

=silvestre=, wild, woody.

=silla=, _f._, chair.

=sillón=, _m._, armchair.

=simple=, simple, plain.

=sin=, without.

=sinfónico,-a=, symphonic, symphony.

=siniestro,-a=, sinister.

=sino=, except, but; =no tenía sino una pierna=, had only one leg.

=sintiendo=, _pres. part. of_ =sentir=.

=siquiera=, even; =ni ----=, not even.

=sirven=, _pres. of_ =servir=.

=sirviente=, _m._, servant.

=sirvió=, _past abs. of_ =servir=.

=sitio=, _m._, place.

=situación=, _f._, situation, location.

=situado,-a=, located, situated.

=soberano,-a=, sovereign.

=soberbio,-a=, proud.

=sobrado,-a=, excessive.

=sobre=, above, on, upon, over; about, concerning.

=sobremesa=, _f._, dessert.

=sobresalto=, _m._, violent shock.

=sobretodo=, _m._, overcoat.

=sobrevenir=, (_see_ =venir=), to come.

=sobrevino=, _past abs. of_ =sobrevenir=.

=sobrina=, _f._, niece.

=sobrino=, _m._, nephew.

=socavar=, to dig.

=sofocón=, _m._, box (on the ear).

=sois,= _pres. indic. 2 pers. pl. of_ =ser=.

=sol=, _m._, sun.

=solamente=, only.

=soldado=, _m._, soldier.

=solejar,= _m._, sunny place.

=solemne=, solemn.

=solemnidad=, _f._, solemnity.

=soler, (ue)=, to be accustomed, be in the habit.

=solicitar=, to solicit, ask, request.

=solícito,-a=, solicitous, anxious.

=solimán=, _m._, corrosive sublimate of mercury; =hecho

un ----=, angry, furious, hopping mad.

=solo,-a=, alone, only, mere, single.

=sólo=, _adv._, only, merely.

=soltar, (ue)=, to let loose; =---- la carcajada=,

to burst into loud laughter.

=soltero,-a=, unmarried, bachelor.

=sombra=, _f._, shade.

=sombrero=, _m._, hat.

=son=, _pres. indic. 3 pers. pl. of_ =ser=.

=sonar, (ue)=, to sound, ring, chink.

=sonido=, _m._, sound.

=sonoro,-a=, sonorous.

=sonreír, (i)=, to smile.

=sonriendo=, _pres. part. of_ =sonreír=.

=sonrisa=, _f._, smile.

=sopa=, _f._, soup.

=soplar=, to blow; prompt.

=sorbete=, _m._, sherbet.

=sorprendente=, rare, extraordinary.

=sorprendido,-a=, surprised.

=sorpresa=, _f._, surprise.

=sospechar=, to suspect.

=sostener=, (_see_ =tener=), to sustain, keep up.

=sótano=, _m._, basement.

=soy=, _pres. of_ =ser=.

=Sr. = Señor=.

=SS. MM. y AA. = Sus Majestades y Altezas=.

=su=, his, her, its; their; yours.

=subida=, _f._, elevation, ascent.

=subir=, to rise, go upstairs.

=suceder=, to happen.

=suceso=, _m._, event, happening.

=sucio,-a=, dirty.

=sudeste=, southeast.

=suela=, _pres. subj. of_ =soler=.

=suela=, _f._, sole.

=suelo=, _m._, ground, floor; soil.

=suena=, _pres. of_ =sonar=.

=suerte=, _f._, luck, fate; manner.

=Suez=, Suez.

=suficiente=, sufficient, enough.

=sufrir=, to suffer.

=Suiza (la)=, Switzerland.

=sujeto=, _m._, subject; fellow.

=sultán=, _m._, sultan.

=suma=, _f._, sum.

=sumo,-a=, supreme, utmost.

=suntuoso,-a=, sumptuous.

=superficie=, _f._, surface.

=superior=, superior, upper; =escuela ----=, high school.

=superioridad=, _f._, superiority.

=supo=, _past abs. of_ =saber=, he learned, was informed.

=suponer=, to suppose.

=supongamos=, _pres. subj. of_ =suponer=.

=sur=, _m._, south.

=surtir=, to provide with, procure.

=susto=, _m._, fright, scare.

=susurrar=, to hum, buzz.

=suyo,-a=, your, yours.

=T=

=tabaco=, _m._, tobacco; cigar.

=tabardillo=, _m._, fever.

=taimado,-a=, sly, cunning, shrewd.

=tajada=, _f._, cut.

=tal=, such, so, as; =----vez=, perhaps; =¿qué ----?= how

are you?

=talle=, _m._, figure.

=también=, also, likewise.

=Tamburí=, _m._, Tamburí (_proper name_).

=tampoco=, neither.

=tan=, so; =---- ... como=, as... as.

=tanto,-a=, so much;

=--s=, so many;

=otros ----s=, as many others;

=mientras ----=, in the meantime;

=por lo ----=, therefore.

=tanto=, _adv._, so much.

=tarde=, _adv._, late.

=tarde=, _f._, afternoon; early evening;

=por la ----=, in the afternoon;

=buenas ----s=, good evening.

=tauromaquia=, _f._, art of bullfighting.

=te=, _dat. and acc. of_ =tú=, you, yourself.

=té=, _m._, tea.

=teatro=, _m._, theater.

=techo=, _m._, ceiling.

=tedioso,-a=, tedious, tiresome.

=tejado=, _m._, roof.

=tejedor=, _m._, weaver.

=temblar, (ie)=, to tremble.

=temer=, to fear; =---se=, to be afraid.

=temor=, _m._, fear.

=templado,-a=, temperate.

=templo=, _m._, temple.

=temprano,-a=, early.

=tendrán=, _fut. of_ =tener=.

=tenedor=, _m._, fork.

=tener, (tengo, tendré, tuve, tenido=, _imper._ =ten=),

to have, enjoy, take;

=---- que=, must, to have to;

=---- frío=, to be cold;

=---- por=, to consider, regard;

=tiene diez años=, he is ten years old.

=tenga=, _pres. subj. of_ =tener=.

=tengo=, _pres. of_ =tener=.

=tenis=, _m._, tennis.

=tentación=, _f._, temptation.

=tentar=, to try.

=tercer=, _see_ =tercero=.

=tercero,-a=, third.

=terminar=, to end, close, terminate, finish.

=término=, _m._, word, expression.

=terreno=, _m._, territory.

=terrible=, terrible.

=terrífico,-a=, terrific, terrible, terrifying.

=territorio=, _m._, territory, land.

=tesoro=, _m._, treasure.

=testarudo,-a=, obstinate.

=ti=, _acc. of_ =tú= (_after a prep._), you.

=tía=, _f._, aunt.

=tiembla=, _pres. of_ =temblar=.

=tiempo=, _m._, time; weather; =hace ----=, some time ago.

=tienda=, _f._, store, shop.

=tiene=, _pres. of_ =tener=.

=tierno,-a=, tender.

=tierra=, _f._, earth, land, district; native country.

=tinta=, _f._, ink.

=tintero=, _m._, inkstand.

=tinto,-a=, colored, dyed.

=tío=, _m._, uncle.

=tirano=, _m._, tyrant.

=tirar=, to draw; throw; last.

=tirón=, _m._, thrust; =de un ----=, all at once, suddenly.

=título=, _m._, title.

=tiza=, _f._, chalk.

=tocar=, to touch; play (an instrument); ring; =te toca=, it falls

to your lot; =toca las ocho=, it strikes eight.

=todavía=, still, yet.

=todo,-a=, all, whole; each, every; everything; =con ----=,

after all; =del ----=, completely.

=Toisón=, _f._: =la orden de la ----=, Order of the Golden

Fleece.

=Toledo=, _m._, a large city in western Spain.

=¡toma!= hold on! stop a moment!

=tomar=, to take, eat; =--se=, to betake one's self.

=tomate=, _m._, tomato.

=tonelada=, _f._, ton.

=tonelaje=, _m._, tonnage.

=tontería=, _f._, folly, stupidity; nonsense.

=tonto,-a=, foolish, silly, stupid.

=tonto=, _m._, fool, simpleton.

=topar (con)=, to meet.

=tordo=, _m._, thrush.

=toro=, _m._, bull; =corrida de ----s=, bullfight.

=tórrido,-a=, torrid, hot.

=torta=, _f._, cake.

=tortilla=, _f._, pancake with eggs; omelet.

=total=, total.

=trabajar=, to work.

=trabajo=, _m._, work.

=trabar=, to join, connect; =---- conversación=, to enter into a

conversation.

=traducción=, _f._, translation.

=traducir=, (_pres._ =traduzco=, _past abs._

=traduje=), to translate.

=traduzca=, _pres. subj. of_ =traducir=.

=traer, (traigo, traeré, traje, traído)=, to bring, carry, draw, pull.

=tráfico=, _m._, traffic.

=tragar=, to swallow.

=traiga=, _pres. subj. of_ =traer=.

=traje=, _m._, dress, suit.

=trajeron=, _past abs. of_ =traer=.

=trajo=, _past abs. of_ =traer=.

=tramo=, _m._, flight (of stairs).

=tranquilo,-a=, tranquil, calm, quiet.

=tras=, behind.

=trasunto=, _m._, copy, likeness.

=tratamiento=, _m._, treatment.

=tratar=, to treat, discuss; try, bargain, have dealings with.

=trato=, _m._, treatment.

=través: a ----=, across.

=trazar=, to trace, sketch, draw.

=trecho=, _m._, space, distance.

=treinta=, thirty.

=tremendo,-a=, tremendous, very great.

=trémulo,-a=, tremulous, trembling.

=tren=, _m_, train.

=tres=, three.

=trescientos=, three hundred.

=trigo=, _m_, grain, wheat.

=trineo=, _m_, sled.

=triplicar=, to treble.

=triste=, sad.

=tronco=, _m_, trunk.

=trono=, _m._, throne.

=tropezar (con), (ie)=, to meet, come across.

=tropical=, tropical.

=troupe=, _French_, company of players.

=trucha=, _f._, trout.

=trueno=, _m._, thunder.

=tu=, _poss. adj._, your.

=tú=, _pers. pron._, you.

=tuerto,-a=, one-eyed, squinting.

=tumba=, _f._, gravestone.

=tunante=, _m._, vagabond, rascal.

=turco,-a=, Turkish, Turk.

=turno=, _m._, turn, series.

=tuvo=, _past abs. of_ =tener=.

=tuyo,-a=, yours.

=U=

=ufano,-a=, proud.

=último,-a=, last; =por ----=, at last, finally.

=umbral=, _m._, sill, doorstep.

=un,-a=, a, an, one.

=ungüento=, _m._, ointment, salve.

=único,-a=, only.

=unido,-a=, united; =los Estados Unidos=, the United States.

=universidad=, _f._, university.

=uno,-a=, one; =--s=, some, a pair; _as indef. pron._, one,

they, people.

=Uruguay=, _m._, Uruguay.

=usar=, to use, practice, make use of.

=uso=, _m._, use, custom, fashion.

=usted=, (_see_ =V=.), you.

=usurero=, _m._, usurer.

=útil=, useful.

=utilizar=, to use, utilize, put to use.

=uva=, _f._, grape.

=V=

=V., Vd., Vmd=. (_abbreviation for_ =vuestra merced)=,

_pl._ =VV., Vds.=, you; =de V.=, your.

=va=, _pres. of_ =ir=.

=vaca=, _f._, cow.

=vacío,-a=, empty.

=vacuno,-a=, relating to cattle, bovine.

=valer=, (_pres._ =valgo=, _fut._ =valdré=),

to be worth; =vale más=, it is better; =no vale la pena=,

it is not worth while.

=valiente=, brave, courageous.

=valioso,-a=, precious, valuable.

=valor=, _m._, value, courage.

=Valparaíso=, _m._, an important seaport of Chile.

=valle=, _m._, valley.

=vamos=, _pres. of_ =ir=; =---- a ver=, let us see.

=vanidad=, _f._, vanity.

=vano,-a=, vain.

=variedad=, _f._, variety.

=varieté=, _French_, variety (_in theaters_).

=varios,-as=, several.

=varón=, _m._, man.

=vas=, _pres. of_ =ir=.

=vaso=, _m._, glass.

=vaya=, _pres. subj. of_ =ir=; _as interj._, come now!

get along with you!

=Vd., Vds.=, _see_ =V=.

=veas=, _pres. subj. of_ =ver=.

=vecina=, _f._, neighbor.

=vecino=, _m._, neighbor.

=vega=, _f._, field.

=vegetación=, _f._, vegetation.

=veinte=, twenty.

=veinticinco=, twenty-five.

=veintinueve=, twenty-nine.

=veintiocho=, twenty-eight.

=veintiuno=, twenty-one.

=velado,-a=, veiled.

=velar=, to watch.

=vencer=, to conquer, overcome.

=vencido=, _p.p. of_ =vencer=.

=vender=, to sell; betray; =no se vende=, it is not for sale.

=vendrán=, _fut. of_ =venir=.

=venga=, _pres. subj. of_ =venir=.

=venir, (vengo, vendré, vine, venido)=, to come; =---- a las manos=,

to come to blows.

=ventaja=, _f._, advantage.

=ventana=, _f._, window.

=ventanilla=, _f._, little window.

=ventrílocuo=, _m._, ventriloquist.

=ver, (veo, veré, ví, visto)=, to see, look, look at, judge.

=verano=, _m._, summer.

=veras=, _f. pl._, truth; =¿de ----?= indeed? is that true?

=verdad=, _f._, truth; =a la ----=, indeed, truly.

=verdadero,-a=, true, real.

=verde=, green.

=verdugo=, _m._, hangman, executioner.

=verdura=, _f._, verdure.

=verso=, _m._, verse.

=verter, (ie)=, to shed.

=vertiente=, _f._, slope, declivity.

=vestido=, _m._, suit, dress, clothes.

=vestir, (i)=, to dress.

=vete = ve + te=, _imper. of_ =ir=.

=vez=, _f._, time (_only as expressing series_);

=a la ----=, altogether;

=cada ---- más=, more and more steadily;

=otra ----=, once more;

=una ----=, once;

=dos veces=, twice;

=tal----=, perhaps.

=ví=, _past abs. of_ =ver=.

=vía=, _f._, way, road.

=viajante=, _m._, traveler.

=viajar=, to travel.

=viaje=, _m._, journey.

=viajero=, _m._, traveler.

=vianda=, _f._, food.

=víbora=, _f._, viper.

=Vicente=, _m._, Vincent.

=victorioso,-a=, victorious.

=vida=, _f._, life.

=vidrio=, _m._, glass, windowpane.

=viejo,-a=, old.

=viejo=, _m._, old man.

=viendo=, _pres. part. of_ =ver=.

=viene=, _pres. of_ =venir=.

=viento=, _m._, wind.

=viera=, _past subj., first form, of_ =ver=.

=viernes=, _m._, Friday.

=vigilante=, _adj._, watchful.

=vigilante=, _m._, watchman.

=vigilar=, to watch.

=vigorizar=, to strengthen.

=viniera=, _past subj., first form, of_ =venir=.

=vino=, _past abs. of_ =venir=.

=vino=, _m._, wine.

=violencia=, _f._, violence.

=virgen=, _f._, virgin.

=virrey=, _m._, viceroy.

=virtió=, _past abs. of_ =verter=.

=virtuoso,-a=, virtuous.

=virtuoso=, _m._, virtuoso.

=visita=, _f._, visit.

=visitar=, to visit.

=vista=, _f._, view, sight, prospect.

=vistió=, _past abs. of_ =vestir=.

=visto=, _p.p. of_ =ver=.

=viva=, _pres. subj. of_ =vivir=, _as exclam._, long live!

=vivir=, to live.

=vivo,-a=, alive, bright; =---- retrato=, living image.

=vizcaíno,-a=, Biscayan, of Biscay.

=V. M. = Vuestra Majestad=.

=vociferar=, to vociferate, shout, yell.

=volar, (ue)=, to fly.

=volver=, (=ue=, _p.p._ =vuelto=), to turn, return;

=--se a=, to return; =---- a poner=, to replace.

=volviendo=, _pres. part. of_ =volver=.

=votar=, to vote.

=voy=, _pres. of_ =ir=.

=voz=, _f._, voice.

=vuecelencia=, _contraction of_ =vuestra excelencia=,

your excellency.

=vuecencia = vuecelencia=.

=vuelo=, _m._, flight.

=vuelta=, _f._, turn, return; =de ----=, back.

=vuelto=, _p.p. of_ =volver=.

=vuestro,-a=, your.

=vulgar=, common, ordinary.

=vulgo=, _m._, rabble, common people.

=W=

=wagneriano,-a=, Wagnerian.

=Wáshington=, a state of the United States.

=Y=

=y=, and.

=ya=, already, certainly, indeed; =---- no=, no longer.

=yerro=, _m._, error, mistake, blunder.

=yo=, I.

=yugo=, _m._, yoke.

=Z=

=Zamora=, _f._, city in Spain; =no se tomó a ---- en una hora=,

Rome was not built in a day.

=zángano=, _m._, drone.

=¡zapatazas!= zounds! confound it!

=zapatería=, _f._, shoemaker's trade.

=zapatero=, _m._, shoemaker.

=zapato=, _m._, shoe.

=zapatón=, _m._, clumsy shoe.

=zarzuela=, _f._, a kind of operetta.

=¡zas!= zip!

=zona=, _f._, zone.

=zumbido=, _m._, humming, buzzing.

4 = cuatro

5 = cinco

6 = seis

7 = siete

8 = ocho

9 = nueve

10 = diez

11 = once

12 = doce

12.5 = doce (metros) y medio

13 = trece

14 = catorce

17 = diez y siete (_or_ diecisiete)

20 = veinte

0,20 = veinte céntimos

21 = veinte y uno (_or_ veintiuno)

22 = veinte y dos (_or_ veintidos)

23 = veinte y tres (_or_ veintitres)

24 = veinte y cuatro (_or_ veinticuatro)

25 = veinte y cinco (_or_ veinticinco)

30 = treinta

0,40 = cuarenta céntimos

48 = cuarenta y ocho

50 = cincuenta

0,50 = cincuenta céntimos (_or_ media peseta)

60 = sesenta

63 = sesenta y tres

72 = setenta y dos

90 = noventa

100 = ciento

162 = ciento sesenta y dos

220 = doscientos veinte

250 = doscientos cincuenta

300 = trescientos

330 = trescientos treinta

765 = setecientos sesenta y cinco

767 = setecientos sesenta y siete

1300 = mil trescientos

1515 = mil quinientos quince

1534 = mil quinientos treinta y cuatro

1553 = mil quinientos cincuenta y tres

1573 = mil quinientos setenta y tres

1693 = mil seiscientos noventa y tres

1854 = mil ochocientos cincuenta y cuatro

1858 = mil ochocientos cincuenta y ocho

1867 = mil ochocientos sesenta y siete

1869 = mil ochocientos sesenta y nueve

1870 = mil ochocientos setenta

1871 = mil ochocientos setenta y uno

1895 = mil ochocientos noventa y cinco

1898 = mil ochocientos noventa y ocho

1904 = mil novecientos cuatro

1912 = mil novecientos doce

1913 = mil novecientos trece

1914 = mil novecientos catorce

3,000 = tres mil

13,000 = trece mil

20,000 = veinte mil

33,000 = treinta y tres mil

380,000 = trescientos ochenta mil

3,550,000 = tres millones quinientos cincuenta mil

7,470,000 = siete millones cuatrocientos setenta mil

16,000,000 = diez y seis millones

70,000,000 = setenta millones

75,000,000 = setenta y cinco millones

131,000,000 = ciento treinta y uno millones

200,000,000 = doscientos millones

264,000,000 = doscientos sesenta y cuatro millones

300,000,000 = trescientos millones

877,000,000 = ochocientos setenta y siete millones